ماnot يُصبِحُbecomes العاذِلُthe reproacher مَعذوراexcused
ما يُصبِحُ العاذِلُ مَعذورا
إلاexcept إذاif أصبَحتَyou have become مَهجوراforsaken
إلا إذا أصبَحتَ مَهجورا
The censurer never finds himself excused
The reproacher is not excused
The abandoned lover cannot be blamed
unless you have found yourself forsaken.
unless you have become forsaken.
Unless you become abandoned too
فزُرso visit ولَوand even if زُوراًin pretense تَجدyou will find قَولَهhis statement
فزُر ولَو زُوراً تَجد قَولَه
عِنديin my view كَماas تَعرفُهyou know it زوراfalsehood
عِندي كَما تَعرفُه زورا
So visit—even if only in pretense—and you will find his claim
So visit, even in pretense; you will find his statement
So visit me, even if falsely, you'll find my words
as false in my judgment as you know it to be.
false in my view, as you know it to be.
As you know them, falsehoods
ولاand do not تكوننَّever be عَلىupon صَبوَتيmy infatuation
ولا تكوننَّ عَلى صَبوَتي
معوِّلاًrelying فيin الحبِّlove مَغروراdeluded
معوِّلاً في الحبِّ مَغرورا
And do not ever rely upon my infatuation,
And never, on the strength of my infatuation,
And do not depend on my youth
deluded in love.
rely in love and be deceived.
In love, being conceited
إنِّيindeed I إذاwhen ماemphatic particle نارُfire عَزمٍresolve خبَتdied down
إنِّي إذا ما نارُ عَزمٍ خبَت
فلمand did not ترَsee العينُthe eye لهاfrom it نوراlight
فلم ترَ العينُ لها نورا
For whenever a fire of resolve in me dies down
For when the fire of resolve dies down in me,
When the fire of determination dies out
and the eye can see no light from it,
and the eye no longer sees its light,
And the eye sees no light for it
كنتَyou would be جَديراًlikely أنto تَرىsee ناقَتيmy she-camel
كنتَ جَديراً أن تَرى ناقَتي
حامِلةًcarrying فيin كورِهاher saddle كِيراbellows
حامِلةً في كورِها كِيرا
you would rightly behold my she-camel
you might well see my she-camel
You would deserve to see my she-camel
carrying a furnace in her saddle-frame.
carrying bellows in her saddle.
Carrying skins in her saddlebags
وكمand many a فراقٍparting رَفَعتraised عيسُهits pale camels
وكم فراقٍ رَفَعت عيسُه
ذيلَthe hem اشتِياقٍlonging كانhad been مَجروراdragged along
ذيلَ اشتِياقٍ كان مَجرورا
How many a parting whose pale camels have lifted
And many a parting's pale camels have lifted
And how much separation did she bear
the trailing hem of a longing that dragged behind!
the hem of longing that had trailed behind.
With the tail of yearning being dragged
وإنَّماand only يُهدَمُis demolished صَبريmy patience إذاwhen
وإنَّما يُهدَمُ صَبري إذا
كانwas فُؤاديmy heart بكَwith you مُعمُوراinhabited
كان فُؤادي بكَ مُعمُورا
My patience is shattered only when
And my patience is broken only when
But my patience breaks down
my heart is inhabited by you.
my heart is filled with you.
When my heart is filled with you
لأَجلدنَّI shall surely lash العَينَthe eye حدّاًa prescribed penalty عَلىfor
لأَجلدنَّ العَينَ حدّاً عَلى
ماwhat صَنعَتit did والعينand the eye تَعزيزاreinforcement
ما صَنعَت والعين تَعزيزا
I shall surely flog the eye as a prescribed punishment
I shall surely lash the eye as a prescribed penalty for
I will chastise the eye with discipline
for what it did—and punish the eye at discretion too—
what it has done, and lash the eye for reinforcement,
For what it did, the eye deserves punishment
وإنand even if كفاهُsufficed him بعضُsome ماwhat كانwas منfrom
وإن كفاهُ بعضُ ما كان من
ضَربكَyour beating تَوهيناًweakening وتَشهيراand public shaming
ضَربكَ تَوهيناً وتَشهيرا
though some of the blows you dealt it may have sufficed
even if some of what came from
And if some of what happened, your belittling me and disgracing me
to humiliate and expose it publicly.
your blows sufficed to weaken and publicly shame him.
Sufficed, that would have been enough
ياO صاحبَmaster of البيتِthe house الذيwhich كلُّevery منone who
يا صاحبَ البيتِ الذي كلُّ من
باتَspent the night بهin it أصبَحَawoke مَخموراdrunk
باتَ به أصبَحَ مَخمورا
O master of the house in which everyone
O master of the house where everyone
Oh companion of the house, all who spend the night
who spends the night awakens drunk,
who spends the night there wakes drunk.
Awaken drunk in it
ألحقنيmake me join الناسَthe people عَلىupon قارحٍa mature steed
ألحقني الناسَ عَلى قارحٍ
صَفراءَyellow لاdoes not تَعرفُknow تَقصيراfalling short
صَفراءَ لا تَعرفُ تَقصيرا
join me to the company upon a mature
Let me catch up with the others on a mature steed,
Attach me to fierce she-camels
yellow wine-steed that never falls short.
a yellow one that never falls short.
Yellow, unknowing of shortcoming
أربَعُهاits four خمسٌfive يدٌa hand حُلِّيتwas adorned
أربَعُها خمسٌ يدٌ حُلِّيت
بالحسنِwith beauty تَختيماًadorning with rings وتَسويراand adorning with bracelets
بالحسنِ تَختيماً وتَسويرا
Its four become five: a hand adorned
Its four legs are five fingers—a hand adorned
Four yet five hands adorned
with beauty, with signet rings and bracelets.
with beauty, ringed and braceleted.
With beauty, stamped and braced
يَرفعُهاraises it بالكأسِwith the cup ذوone possessing مُقلَةٍan eye
يَرفعُها بالكأسِ ذو مُقلَةٍ
مَقدورَةٍordained تحمِلُbearing مَقدوراwhat is decreed
مَقدورَةٍ تحمِلُ مَقدورا
One endowed with a well-proportioned eye raises it with the cup—
It is raised with the cup by one whose eye
Raised with the cup by one of lovely softness
an eye bearing a destined doom.
is fated, bearing what fate has decreed.
Holding a filled bowl
فلاso do not تَسَلنيask me كيفَhow أمسيتُI was at evening بالwith the
فلا تَسَلني كيفَ أمسيتُ بال
حاملِthe bearer والمَحمولِand the borne مَسروراdelighted
حاملِ والمَحمولِ مَسرورا
So do not ask me how I came to spend the evening, delighted
So do not ask how I spent the evening with the
So do not ask me how I came to be
with both the bearer and the thing borne.
bearer and the borne, delighted.
The bearer and the borne, happily
ولاand do not تَخَفfear ماwhat يَصنَعُdoes الدهرُtime بيto me
ولا تَخَف ما يَصنَعُ الدهرُ بي
منfrom بعدِafter ماthat استَنصَرتI sought aid مَنصوراMansur
من بعدِ ما استَنصَرت مَنصورا
And do not fear what Time may do to me
And do not fear what time may do to me
And fear not what fate does to me
after I sought aid from Mansur, the victorious,
after I sought Mansur's aid,
After I sought victory and found a victorious one
وبعدَand after ماthat كرَّcharged again نَداهُhis bounty مَعيwith me
وبعدَ ما كرَّ نَداهُ مَعي
وضاعفَand redoubled الكرةthe charge تَكريراrepeatedly
وضاعفَ الكرة تَكريرا
and after his bounty charged back to me
and after his bounty charged beside me
And after fortune turned to me
and doubled its return time after time.
and redoubled its charge, time after time.
And redoubled the turns
واستَخبِرand ask الأيامَthe days عنabout صَرفِهاtheir vicissitudes
واستَخبِر الأيامَ عن صَرفِها
فيin أيهمwhich of them أصبحَhas become مَحصوراconfined
في أيهم أصبحَ مَحصورا
Ask the days about their vicissitudes:
And ask the days about their changing fortune:
And ask the days about their twists and turns
in which of them have they become confined?
in which of them is it now confined?
In which of them I came to be confined
لتأمَنِlet them be safe الآمالُhopes فيon مَسلكٍa path
لتأمَنِ الآمالُ في مَسلكٍ
أمor مَنهلٍa watering place قَطعاًcutting off وتَغويراand drying up
أم مَنهلٍ قَطعاً وتَغويرا
So that hopes may safely travel any path
Let hopes be safe along a path
So hopes are secured in a path
or watering-place, secure from severance and drying up.
or at a watering place, from blockage and drying up.
Or source, definitely deviated
أبرزَتِbrought into view الأنجُمَthe stars هِمَّاتُهhis aspirations
أبرزَتِ الأنجُمَ هِمَّاتُه
فاتَّخذتso they took أبراجهاtheir zodiacal towers دُوراhomes
فاتَّخذت أبراجها دُورا
His aspirations brought forth the stars,
His aspirations brought the stars into view,
The stars revealed their worries
and they took the constellations as their homes,
then took their zodiacal towers as homes,
And took their mansions as homes
مُدبراتٌgoverning بِالندىthrough bounty وَالردىand death
مُدبراتٌ بِالندى وَالردى
كأنَّهاas though they were السَّبعةُthe seven planets تَدبيراin governance
كأنَّها السَّبعةُ تَدبيرا
directing generosity and death
governing through bounty and death,
Managing the dew and calamity
as though they were the Seven Planets in their governance,
as though they were the seven planets in governance,
As if they are the seven directors
بنائِلٍwith bounty لوif طُلتَyou surpassed in height شمlofty الذُّرىthe peaks
بنائِلٍ لو طُلتَ شم الذُّرى
كانwould be بهin it طولكَyour height مَغمُوراsubmerged
كان به طولكَ مَغمُورا
through a largesse which, were you to overtop the lofty summits,
with bounty such that, if you overtopped the lofty peaks,
With kneeling camels, if you let the smoky haze long
would submerge even your great height—
your height would be submerged in it.
Your height would be engulfed
كالبحرِlike the sea لاnot تدركُyou reach منfrom مائِهits water
كالبحرِ لا تدركُ من مائِه
غَوراًthe depth ولوand even if رفَّعتَyou raised high تَشميراtucking up garments
غَوراً ولو رفَّعتَ تَشميرا
like the sea, whose water’s depths you cannot fathom
Like the sea: you cannot reach, in its waters,
Like the sea, you cannot fathom its depths
however high you roll your garments to plunge in.
the bottom, even if you hitch your garments high.
Even if you roll up your sleeves
لكنَّbut ذاthis one يوجبُcalls for فيin قُربِهits nearness
لكنَّ ذا يوجبُ في قُربِه
حَمداًpraise وذاand that one يوجِبcalls for تَكثيراincrease
حَمداً وذا يوجِب تَكثيرا
Yet this, in his presence, obliges praise,
But this one, when approached, calls for
But this necessitates gratitude in its nearness
and this obliges praise to be multiplied.
praise, while that one calls for increase.
And that necessitates magnification
أبلِغtell أباAbu نَصرٍNasr بأنَّthat الذيwhat
أبلِغ أبا نَصرٍ بأنَّ الذي
حمَّلتَنيyou loaded upon me حمَّلتُهI loaded it العِيراthe caravan
حمَّلتَني حمَّلتُه العِيرا
Tell Abu Nasr that what
Tell Abu Nasr that what
Inform Abu Nasr that what
you charged me to carry, I loaded upon the caravan.
you loaded upon me, I loaded upon the caravan.
You burdened me with, I carried the load
فنَقلتهso I carried it رحلةًa journey رحلةًa journey
فنَقلته رحلةً رحلةً
سَعياًstriving لهاfor it بالشكرِwith gratitude مَشكوراappreciated
سَعياً لها بالشكرِ مَشكورا
I conveyed it journey after journey,
So I carried it, journey by journey,
And so I conveyed it trip by trip
striving for it, thanked for my gratitude.
an effort for it in gratitude, gratefully acknowledged.
Seeking it in thanks, being thanked
وقارنَand coupled الحمدَpraise ثناءًtribute بِماfor what
وقارنَ الحمدَ ثناءً بِما
أولَىhe bestowed فَنادَيتُهماso I called to them both سِيراgo, both of you
أولَى فَنادَيتُهما سِيرا
Praise accompanied thanks, extolling what
And praise was paired with tribute for what
And compared praise to what
he bestowed; so I called to them both, “Travel!”
he bestowed; so I called to them both: 'Go!'
He deserved, so I walked them both
كلُّevery امرئٍperson يُذكرنيreminds me جُودهhis generosity
كلُّ امرئٍ يُذكرني جُوده
لكنbut بهذاthrough this one صرتُI became مَذكوراrenowned
لكن بهذا صرتُ مَذكورا
Every man’s generosity causes me to mention him,
Every man's generosity reminds me of him,
Every person who mentions my generosity to me
but through this man I myself have become renowned.
but through this man I became renowned.
But through this I became the mentioned one
لاmay not غُيِّرَتbe changed حالُthe condition يَدٍa hand أصبحَتhas become
لا غُيِّرَت حالُ يَدٍ أصبحَت
تُسرعُhastens فيin الأحوالِcircumstances تَغييراchanging
تُسرعُ في الأحوالِ تَغييرا
May the condition of a hand never be changed
May a hand's fortune never be changed—a hand now
The state of a hand did not change, it remained
that hastens to change the conditions of others.
swift in changing fortunes.
Quick in changing states