إنindeed الهوىlove المجحوداdisavowed
إن الهوى المجحودا
ينهاكُماforbids you both أنto تَعوداyou both return
ينهاكُما أن تَعودا
Indeed, disavowed love
The forbidden love
forbids you both to return.
Prevents you both from returning
وكلماand whenever قالit says كُفاdesist, both of you
وكلما قال كُفا
ياO ناظِريَّmy two eyes فزيداthen increase, both of you
يا ناظِريَّ فزيدا
And whenever it says, “Desist,”
And whenever it says "Enough!"
O my two eyes, shed still more.
O my two watchers increase!
فماfor ... not أرىI see ليfor me عليهagainst it
فما أرى لي عليه
إلاexcept الدموعَtears شُهوداwitnesses
إلا الدموعَ شُهودا
For I see nothing in my favor against it
I see no relief from it
but tears as witnesses.
Except tears that bear witness
وربَّand many a طارقnight visitor طيفٍdream-image
وربَّ طارق طيفٍ
أدنىbrought near حبيباًa beloved بَعيداdistant
أدنى حبيباً بَعيدا
And many a night-visiting dream-image
And many a ghost of loved one
has brought a distant beloved near.
Has brought a distant beloved closer
أمسىwas at evening الوفاءُloyalty مقيماًdwelling
أمسى الوفاءُ مقيماً
عنديwith me وأضحىand became by morning شَروداfleeing
عندي وأضحى شَرودا
At evening, loyalty dwelt
Loyalty has settled with me
with me; by morning, it was a fugitive.
While fickleness has wandered
صِليvisit بطيفكِwith your dream-image طَرفيmy eyes
صِلي بطيفكِ طَرفي
وطاوِلينيand keep me long in الصُّدوداestrangement
وطاوِليني الصُّدودا
Visit my eyes with your dream-image,
My eyelids are consoled by your ghost
and prolong your aloofness toward me.
Though the indifferent scorn me
فقدfor indeed رَضيتُI have consented علىon condition أنthat
فقد رَضيتُ على أن
لاnot تَبعَثيyou cause التَّسهيداsleeplessness
لا تَبعَثي التَّسهيدا
For I have consented, provided
I am content never
you do not bring on sleeplessness.
To receive your night letter
قمrise ياO غلامُboy فنبِّهthen awaken
قم يا غلامُ فنبِّه
للكأسِfor the cup قوماًa company رُقوداasleep
للكأسِ قوماً رُقودا
Rise, boy, and awaken
Rise, my boy, and awaken
a sleeping company for the cup.
The sleepers for the wine cup
وعوضِand compensate الليلthe night منهمin their stead
وعوضِ الليل منهم
تلكَthose الدنانwine-jars القُعوداseated
تلكَ الدنان القُعودا
And give the night, in their stead,
Replace their night with
those seated wine-jars.
Those who sit at leisure
مضىhas passed النهارُthe day فأطلِعso make rise
مضى النهارُ فأطلِع
منهاfrom them نهاراًa day جَديداnew
منها نهاراً جَديدا
The day has passed; bring forth
The day has passed so produce
from them a new day.
From it a fresh new day
ولاand do not تسامِحpermit لياليnights
ولا تسامِح ليالي
كَyour أنto توافيكcome to you سوداblack
كَ أن توافيك سودا
And do not allow the nights
of yours to come to you black.
Do not forgive nights
وقلand say لساقٍto a cupbearer وشادٍand a singer
وقل لساقٍ وشادٍ
أحسنتُماyou both did well فأعيداso repeat it, both of you
أحسنتُما فأعيدا
And tell a cupbearer and a singer,
That come to you in black
“Well done, both of you; do it again!”
Say to a leg and a forearm
وليَمضِand let pass وقتُكَyour time هذاthis
وليَمضِ وقتُكَ هذا
قبلbefore الفواتِirretrievable loss حَميداpraiseworthy
قبل الفواتِ حَميدا
And let this time of yours pass
“Excellent! Now repeat!”
worthily, before it slips away.
Let this time of yours pass
وإنand if ألمَّstrikes ملمٌّan affliction
وإن ألمَّ ملمٌّ
فكُنthen be عليهagainst it جَليداsteadfast
فكُن عليه جَليدا
And if an affliction strikes,
Before it escapes, praiseworthy
be steadfast against it.
If cares pain you
فلستَfor you do not تلقىencounter إذاwhen ماemphatic particle
فلستَ تلقى إذا ما
شكوتَyou complain إلاexcept حَسوداan envious person
شكوتَ إلا حَسودا
For you encounter, whenever
Be steadfast against them
you complain, none but an envious man.
For if you complain
إنif ينصرِفpasses away عنكfrom you صرفٌa misfortune
إن ينصرِف عنك صرفٌ
يَسُؤهُit grieves him أنthat لاnot يَعوداit returns
يَسُؤهُ أن لا يَعودا
If some misfortune leaves you,
You will meet only the envious
it grieves him that it does not return.
If a departure turns away from you
فاضرِبso turn عنaway from الناسِpeople صَفحاًaside
فاضرِب عن الناسِ صَفحاً
حتىuntil تُلاقيyou meet فَريداa peerless one
حتى تُلاقي فَريدا
So turn away from people
Sorry it will not return
until you meet one without peer.
Turn away from people completely
ماتhave died الكرامُthe noble وأمسىand has become
مات الكرامُ وأمسى
أبوAbu (father of) الوحيدِal-Wahid (the sole one) وَحيداalone
أبو الوحيدِ وَحيدا
The noble have died, and now
Until you meet the unique one
Abu al-Wahid stands alone.
The generous died and evening found
فحيثُso wherever ماever (generalizing particle) حلَّhe alights حلَّتthey alight
فحيثُ ما حلَّ حلَّت
بهto him العفاةُsupplicants وفُوداas delegations
به العفاةُ وفُودا
And wherever he alights, there come
The father of the only child alone
to him bands of supplicants.
Wherever the nobles camped
يَستصرخونَthey cry for aid علىagainst الدَّهbeginning of 'Time'
يَستصرخونَ على الدَّه
رِcompletion of 'Time' منهfrom him مَجداًglory وجُوداand generosity
رِ منه مَجداً وجُودا
They cry for help against
The commoners thronged
Time, calling on his glory and generosity.
Crying out against the times
للَّهto God دركَyour excellence صَعباًunyielding
للَّه دركَ صَعباً
علىagainst الزمانTime شَديداfierce
على الزمان شَديدا
God bless you, so unyielding
For glory and munificence
and fierce against Time!
تشتدُّyou grow fiercer بأساًin might علىagainst صَرbeginning of 'vicissitudes'
تشتدُّ بأساً على صَر
فِهِcompletion of 'its vicissitudes' وتصلُبُand you grow harder عُوداin wood (mettle)
فِهِ وتصلُبُ عُودا
You grow fiercer in might against the blows
Bravo! Hard on the age
it deals, and your stem grows harder.
And firm of resolution
تحيدُveer away عنكfrom you اللياليthe nights
تحيدُ عنك الليالي
إنif استَطاعَتthey can مَحيداa way of escape
إن استَطاعَت مَحيدا
The nights veer away from you,
Nights avoid you
if they can find a way to escape.
If they are able to deviate
تُضحيyou are by day مُفيداًbestowing benefits لتُمسيso you may be by evening
تُضحي مُفيداً لتُمسي
منfrom الثناpraise مُستَفيداbenefiting
من الثنا مُستَفيدا
You give by day, so that by evening
You become beneficial to spend the night
you may benefit from praise.
Having benefited in the day
ذاpossessing همَّةٍambition قدalready تَناهَتit has reached its utmost
ذا همَّةٍ قد تَناهَت
وتَستَلذُّand it delights in الصُّعوداascent
وتَستَلذُّ الصُّعودا
Yours is an ambition that has reached the utmost
With an ambition that has no limit
and still delights in ascent.
And climbs upward with pleasure
لوif مُنِّيتit were offered a wish لتمنَّتthen it would wish
لو مُنِّيت لتمنَّت
أنthat تستطيعَit could مَزيداmore
أن تستطيعَ مَزيدا
If offered a wish, it would wish
If you wished you would wish
to be capable of still more.
To be able to do more
وعزمةٍand a resolve لاnot تراهاyou see it
وعزمةٍ لا تراها
تزدادُincrease إلاexcept وقُوداburning
تزدادُ إلا وقُودا
And a resolve you never see
With a determination that you do not see
grow except in burning fervor.
Increased save by fuel
وربَّand many a يومday طرادٍpursuit
وربَّ يوم طرادٍ
لمnot (past) تُلفَyou were found فيهin it طَريداpursued
لم تُلفَ فيه طَريدا
And on many a day of pursuit,
How many a harried day
you were not found pursued.
Have you not met pursued
تزدادُyou grow فيهin it شباباًin youth
تزدادُ فيه شباباً
إذاwhen أَشابit turns gray الوَليداthe newborn
إذا أَشاب الوَليدا
On it you grow younger,
On which you grew more youthful
when it turns even a newborn gray.
When the fledgling took flight
مناقبٌvirtues لكof yours كلَّفcharged (verb begins)
مناقبٌ لك كلَّف
نَthey (feminine-plural ending) حملهنَّbearing them القَصيداverse
نَ حملهنَّ القَصيدا
Virtues of yours have charged
Virtues for you have burdened
verse with bearing them.
The poem to convey them
سيَّرتهاI sent them forth وأطلتand I prolonged اسbeginning of 'listening'
سيَّرتها وأطلت اس
تِماعَهاcompletion of 'listening to them' والنَّشيداand chanting
تِماعَها والنَّشيدا
I sent them forth and prolonged
I structured and prolonged hearing them
the hearing and chanting of them.
And their melodies
Partial English translation: 60 of 62 Arabic lines translated.