إذاif افتخرَboasted الناسُthe people يومَon the day of الندىgenerosity
إذا افتخرَ الناسُ يومَ الندى
بأنof how يَرشَحواthey ooze وبأنand of how يَقطرواthey drip
بأن يَرشَحوا وبأن يَقطروا
If people boast on the day of giving
If people boast on a dewy day
of their oozing and their dripping,
That they exude and that they drip
جَرىflowed ماthat which لَوif اعتَرضواthey stood in its path جرَّهمit swept them away
جَرى ما لَو اعتَرضوا جرَّهم
فكانَand so was نَدىbounty جَعفرٍJa'far جَعفَرُa river
فكانَ نَدى جَعفرٍ جَعفَرُ
there flowed what would sweep them away if they stood in its path,
What flows would flow though they hindered it
so Ja'far's bounty was a river.
Thus Jafar's dew is Jafar
ليهنِكَmay it gladden you ماضٍthe past ومُستَقبلٌand the future
ليهنِكَ ماضٍ ومُستَقبلٌ
وآخرُand another بينَهماbetween the two of them يحضُرُis present
وآخرُ بينَهما يحضُرُ
May past and future gladden you,
Let the past and future comfort you
and the present that comes between them.
While another between them attends
فبالسعدِso with good fortune صُمتَyou fasted وفيهِand in it تُتِمyou complete (first part)
فبالسعدِ صُمتَ وفيهِ تُتِم
مُfinal syllable of 'you complete' عَلىin accordance with ماwhat مَضىhas passed وبِهand with it تُفطِرُyou break your fast
مُ عَلى ما مَضى وبِه تُفطِرُ
So with good fortune you fasted, and in it you com—
So in your bliss you are silent
—plete your fast as before, and with it you break your fast.
Fulfilling regarding what is past and with it you break fast
كأنَّكas though you were سَمعُhearing الندىgenerosity إنif أَصاit listens intently (first part)
كأنَّك سَمعُ الندى إن أَصا
خَfinal syllable of 'it listens intently' وناظِرهand its eye عِندماwhen يَنظُرُit looks
خَ وناظِره عِندما يَنظُرُ
As though you were generosity's ear, if it lis—
As though you hear the dew when it sounds
—tens intently, and its eye whenever it looks.
And watch it when it watches