سهرتُI stayed awake اهتِماماًout of concern بالعيونِfor the eyes السواهرwakeful
سهرتُ اهتِماماً بالعيونِ السواهر
وباتَand spent the night حديثُthe talk العاشقينَof lovers مُسامِريmy nighttime companion
وباتَ حديثُ العاشقينَ مُسامِري
I kept vigil, concerned for sleepless eyes,
I stayed awake, preoccupied with wakeful eyes,
I stayed up worrying about the sleepless eyes,
while lovers’ tales became my companion through the night.
and lovers' talk became my companion through the night.
And the lovers' talk became my companion.
وقلتُand I spoke اغتِراراًin false confidence بالسلامةِin safety والقَضاwhile fate
وقلتُ اغتِراراً بالسلامةِ والقَضا
يديرُturns لسانيmy tongue فيin فَميmy mouth بالدَّوائِرِwith calamities
يديرُ لساني في فَمي بالدَّوائِرِ
I spoke, deluded by my safety, while Fate
I spoke, beguiled by safety, while fate
And I said, deceived by wellbeing and destiny,
turned my tongue within my mouth through its reversals.
turned my tongue within my mouth toward calamities.
My tongue turns in my mouth in circles.
فأصبَحتُso I became لاnot أنفكُّI cease أذكُرI remember ناسِياًone who forgets
فأصبَحتُ لا أنفكُّ أذكُر ناسِياً
وقدand indeed كنتُI was مَعروفاًknown بِنِسيانِfor forgetting ذاكِرِone who remembers
وقد كنتُ مَعروفاً بِنِسيانِ ذاكِرِ
Now I never cease remembering, though forgetful,
So now I cannot cease remembering one who forgets,
So I kept remembering, unable to stop,
though I was once known for the forgetting of one who remembers.
though I was known for forgetting one who remembers.
When I was known for forgetting thoughts.
إذاif لمnot أُساعِدهُمI support them بقَلبيwith my heart ولمand not تَجُرhave prevailed
إذا لم أُساعِدهُم بقَلبي ولم تَجُر
عَلَيهover it حكوماتُthe decrees الهَوىof love فَبناظِريthen with my gaze
عَلَيه حكوماتُ الهَوى فَبناظِري
If I do not aid them with my heart, and love’s decrees do not wrong it,
If I do not side with them in my heart, and there have not prevailed
If I don't help them with my heart, and if
then I shall aid them with my gaze.
over it the decrees of love, then I do so with my gaze.
The rules of passion don't run their course through my eyes,
ولمand did not يدرِknow قَلبيmy heart كيفَhow هجرانُthe forsaking واصلٍof one who keeps ties
ولم يدرِ قَلبي كيفَ هجرانُ واصلٍ
لماbecause لَمnot يزلceased يَعتادُto be accustomed منfrom وَصلaffection هاجِرِone who forsakes
لما لَم يزل يَعتادُ من وَصل هاجِرِ
My heart never knew what abandonment by a faithful lover was,
My heart did not know how one who drew near could forsake,
And if my heart doesn't know how separation from a friend is,
for it had always been accustomed to union from one who forsakes.
since it was always accustomed to affection from one who forsook.
As it's accustomed to the joining of one who departs.
خليليَّmy two friends ماwhat باليmy condition أرىI see كلَّevery فِتنةٍinfatuation
خليليَّ ما بالي أرى كلَّ فِتنةٍ
علىfrom الناسِpeople تَخفىis hidden غيرَexcept فِتنَةِthe infatuation of شاعِرِa poet
على الناسِ تَخفى غيرَ فِتنَةِ شاعِرِ
My two friends, what is wrong with me, that I see every ordeal
My two friends, why do I see every infatuation
My friend, why do I see every temptation
hidden from mankind except the ordeal of a poet?
hidden from people, except a poet's infatuation?
Hidden from people except the temptation of a poet?
فلاso do not تَدعواcall (you two) منfrom بَعدafter ماwhat قدalready عَلِمتُماyou both learned
فلا تَدعوا من بَعد ما قد عَلِمتُما
خليلَكماyour friend (both of you) إلاexcept عدوَّthe enemy of السرائِرِsecrets
خليلَكما إلا عدوَّ السرائِرِ
After what you both have learned, call
So do not call, now that you both know,
So after you've known, don't call
your friend nothing but the enemy of secrets.
your friend anything but the enemy of secrets.
Your friend except the enemy of secrets.
يضيقُgrows narrow اتساعُthe spaciousness of الصدرِthe breast بالسرِّwith a secret مرَّةonce
يضيقُ اتساعُ الصدرِ بالسرِّ مرَّة
فكيفَso how بِهذاwith this اللازمِpersistent المُتَواتِرِever-recurring
فكيفَ بِهذا اللازمِ المُتَواتِرِ
Even a spacious breast once grows too narrow for a secret;
A spacious breast is cramped by a secret even once;
The expanse of my chest is narrowed by the secret again and again,
what, then, of this inescapable, incessant one?
what then of this persistent, ever-recurring one?
So how can it bear this constant thing?
ولوand if كانَit were ليmine دونَapart from النوىseparation لَطَويتُهI would have folded it away
ولو كانَ لي دونَ النوى لَطَويتُه
ولكنَّهbut it مِنهاfrom it علىin يَدِthe hand of ناشِرِone who unfolds
ولكنَّه مِنها على يَدِ ناشِرِ
Had it been mine apart from separation, I would have folded it away;
Were it mine, rather than separation's, I would have folded it away;
Had I something less than purpose, I would have folded it,
but through separation it is in the hands of one who unfolds it.
but separation has put it in the hand of one who unfolds it.
But it is in its hands, spread by the publisher.
وضامِرةِand a slender woman الكَشحَينِof both flanks ماسَتswayed تَثنياًbending gracefully
وضامِرةِ الكَشحَينِ ماسَت تَثنياً
فأَثنىso praised عَلَيهاher مالَهاwhat she has فيin الضمائِرِhearts
فأَثنى عَلَيها مالَها في الضمائِرِ
And a slender-waisted beauty swayed with sinuous grace,
And a woman slender at both flanks swayed, bending gracefully,
The one with wilted cheeks frowned,
and what she possessed within hearts sang her praise.
so what she held within hearts gave her praise.
So its owner praised it for what it has in consciences.
أُسامِحُهاI forgive her فيfor زلَّةِthe lapse of الحبِّlove كارِهاًunwillingly
أُسامِحُها في زلَّةِ الحبِّ كارِهاً
وأَعفوand I pardon لهاher عَنfor ذَنبِهِits sin غيرَnot قادِرِable
وأَعفو لها عَن ذَنبِهِ غيرَ قادِرِ
I excuse her unwillingly for love’s transgression,
I forgive her for love's lapse, against my will,
I forgive its mistake in the hated love,
and pardon her for its offense, powerless to do otherwise.
and pardon her its sin, powerless to do otherwise.
And pardon its sin without being able.
فأكشِفُso I uncover عنfrom وَجهٍan aspect منof القَولspeech فيconcerning دَميmy blood
فأكشِفُ عن وَجهٍ من القَول في دَمي
فتسفِرُso she unveils عنfrom وجهٍa face منof الحُسنِbeauty باهِرِdazzling
فتسفِرُ عن وجهٍ من الحُسنِ باهِرِ
I unveil a face of speech concerning my blood,
So I unveil an aspect of speech concerning my blood,
I reveal a face of words in my blood,
and she unveils a face of dazzling beauty.
and she unveils a dazzling face of beauty.
So it unveils a face of evident beauty.
وتُعديand she grants redress ولاand not يُعدىis redress granted عَليهاagainst her كأنهاas though she
وتُعدي ولا يُعدى عَليها كأنها
لعزَّتِهاbecause of her might فرسانُthe horsemen of عَوفِʿAwf بنson of عامِرِʿĀmir
لعزَّتِها فرسانُ عَوفِ بن عامِرِ
She infects others, yet no redress can be won against her—as though,
She grants redress, but no redress is granted against her, as though she were
And it transgresses but none transgress against it, as if
in her invincibility, she were the horsemen of ʿAwf ibn ʿĀmir.
in her might, the horsemen of ʿAwf ibn ʿĀmir.
It is, in its dignity, the horsemen of Awf ibn Aamir.
إذاwhen ركبَتthey mount غنَّتsings مقارَعةُthe clashing of القناlances
إذا ركبَت غنَّت مقارَعةُ القنا
غناءًa song علىto إيقاعِthe rhythm of وقعِthe impact of الحَوافِرِthe hooves
غناءً على إيقاعِ وقعِ الحَوافِرِ
When she rides, the clashing of spears sings
When they mount, the clash of lances sings
When she rides, the striking of spears sings
a song to the rhythm of pounding hooves.
a song to the rhythm of the hoofbeats.
A song to the rhythm of the hoofbeats.
وإنand if أخَذَتthey take up أسيافَهاtheir swords يومَon a day of غارةraiding
وإن أخَذَت أسيافَها يومَ غارة
فلاthen no ردَّrepulse إلاexcept مِنfrom عِصيِّthe staffs of الخفائِرِsheltered women
فلا ردَّ إلا مِن عِصيِّ الخفائِرِ
And when she takes up her swords on a day of raiding,
And if they take up their swords on a day of raiding,
And if she takes up her swords on a raid,
nothing repels them but the staffs of sheltered women.
there is no repulse except from the staffs of sheltered women.
There is no resistance but from the staves of villains.
معالٍlofty glories بنَتهاthey built them ثمَّthen همَّaspired علِيُّهاtheir ʿAlī
معالٍ بنَتها ثمَّ همَّ علِيُّها
فألحَقهاand he joined them بالطالعاتِto the rising stars الزَّواهِرِradiant
فألحَقها بالطالعاتِ الزَّواهِرِ
Lofty glories she built; then their ʿAlī undertook them
Lofty glories they built; then their ʿAlī aspired,
Mu'al built her then Ali prepared her,
and raised them among the radiant stars ascending.
and joined them to the rising, radiant stars.
Joining her with the most brilliant stars.
فَتىًa youth تُورثُbequeath الغاراتُraids يمناهُhis right hand غيرةًjealousy
فَتىً تُورثُ الغاراتُ يمناهُ غيرةً
عَليهِover him كأفعالِlike the conduct of النِّساwomen بِالضَّرائِرِtoward co-wives
عَليهِ كأفعالِ النِّسا بِالضَّرائِرِ
A youth whose raids make his right hand jealous over him,
A youth whose right hand raids fill with jealousy
A young man whom raids inherit, zeal protects him
as women behave toward their co-wives.
over him, like women's dealings with their co-wives.
Like women's actions with shuttles.
وكمand how often جادَhe was generous بالفَضلwith bounty الكَبيرِgreat وكمand how often جَنىhe inflicted harm
وكم جادَ بالفَضل الكَبيرِ وكم جَنى
كثيراًmuch عَلىupon قَومٍa people مُلوكٍkings أكابِرِmighty
كثيراً عَلى قَومٍ مُلوكٍ أكابِرِ
How often he bestowed magnificent bounty, and how often he inflicted
How often he lavished great bounty, and how often he wrought
How much he gave with great generosity, and how much he gained
great harm upon a people of mighty kings.
great harm upon a people of mighty kings.
Abundantly from kings and great men.
وماand never رامَhe sought فيon يومِthe day of الكَريهَةbattle مَورداًa watering place
وما رامَ في يومِ الكَريهَة مَورداً
فأَيقَنَthen he was certain إلاexcept أنهthat he غيرُnot صادِرِreturning
فأَيقَنَ إلا أنه غيرُ صادِرِ
Never did he seek a watering place on the day of battle
He never sought a watering place on a day of battle
And he never sought on an awful day an destination,
without knowing that he would not depart from it.
without being certain he would not return from it.
Unless sure it was unattainable.
وللَّهِand to God belongs فيin تلكَthose الخلائقِvirtues نِعمَةٌa blessing
وللَّهِ في تلكَ الخلائقِ نِعمَةٌ
يديرHe brings about بهاthrough it طولlength of البقاءِlife لِشاعِرِfor a poet
يدير بها طول البقاءِ لِشاعِرِ
In those noble traits God has a blessing
And in those virtues is a blessing from God,
By those creatures God has a blessing
by which He perpetuates a poet’s long life:
with which He grants a poet long life.
With which He spins out the poet's survival.
يدٌa hand وحُسامٌand a sword ماhow أقلَّlittle عَلَيهماbefore them both
يدٌ وحُسامٌ ما أقلَّ عَلَيهما
إذاwhen اجتَمعاthey both unite يَوماًone day بقاءَthe survival of السرائِرِsecrets
إذا اجتَمعا يَوماً بقاءَ السرائِرِ
a hand and a sword—how little, when the two meet,
A hand and a sword—how brief before them both,
A hand and a sword - how little they lack
can secrets survive them for even a day!
when they unite one day, is the survival of secrets!
If united one day in keeping secrets.
لأَنمُلِهِto his fingertips لاnot لِلِّقاto battle طاعَةُobedience الرَّدىof death
لأَنمُلِهِ لا لِلِّقا طاعَةُ الرَّدى
وللسَّاعِدِand to the forearm المَعروفُthe credit لاnot للبَواتِرِto the keen swords
وللسَّاعِدِ المَعروفُ لا للبَواتِرِ
Death obeys his fingertip, not the battle,
Death obeys his fingertips, not battle,
It is to the wrist, not meeting, that resisting fate bows,
and renowned beneficence belongs to his forearm, not to sharp blades.
and the credit belongs to the forearm, not the keen blades.
And to the known arm, not to deceits.
أرَىI see كلَّeveryone منwho يَهواكَloves you يلقاكَmeets you قاتِلاًa slayer
أرَى كلَّ من يَهواكَ يلقاكَ قاتِلاً
كأنَّكas though you فيin بعضِsome of العيونِthe eyes الفَواتِرِlanguid
كأنَّك في بعضِ العيونِ الفَواتِرِ
I see everyone who loves you meet you as a slayer,
I see that all who love you meet you as their slayer,
I see everyone who loves you meets you as a killer,
as though you were among a pair of languid eyes.
as though you dwelt in some of those languid eyes.
As if you are death itself to some eyes.
وقدَّمكَand brought you forward الإقدامُboldness فيin كلِّevery عَسكرٍarmy
وقدَّمكَ الإقدامُ في كلِّ عَسكرٍ
وقدand indeed كِدتَyou almost أنto تُدعىbe called لواءthe banner of العَساكِرِthe armies
وقد كِدتَ أن تُدعى لواء العَساكِرِ
Valor has advanced you to the fore of every army,
And boldness has set you foremost in every army,
Boldness placed you ahead in every army,
until you have nearly come to be called the armies’ standard.
and you have almost come to be called the armies' banner.
You almost came to be called Banner of the Armies.
مناقِبُvirtues تُحييrevive مُلهماًan inspired one وتَحثُّهand urge him
مناقِبُ تُحيي مُلهماً وتَحثُّه
علىto سفرٍtravel فاعجَبso marvel لميتٍat a dead man مسافِرِjourneying
على سفرٍ فاعجَب لميتٍ مسافِرِ
Virtues that revive an inspired man and urge him
Virtues that revive an inspired man and urge him
Virtues that inspire the inspired and urge him
to journey—marvel, then, at a dead man traveling!
to travel—so marvel at a dead man journeying!
On a journey - how strange for a dead traveler!