تعلَّقتُهI became enamored of him مُسهِراًkeeping one awake مُسكِراًintoxicating
تعلَّقتُه مُسهِراً مُسكِراً
شَديدintense الخمارthe hangover وماand not خُمِّراwas fermented
شَديد الخمار وما خُمِّرا
I fell for him—he banishes sleep and intoxicates,
I was captivated by him intoxicated and drunk
bringing a fierce hangover, though never fermented.
Heavily inebriated though not yet covered
تقلَّبَhe changed فيinto صورةٍa form صورةٍanother form
تقلَّبَ في صورةٍ صورةٍ
كماas تَفعلُdo الجِنُّthe jinn أوor أكثَراmore
كما تَفعلُ الجِنُّ أو أكثَرا
He shifted from form to form,
He changed into image after image
as the jinn do—or even more.
As jinn are wont to do, or more
فَفيماso while أرىI see غُصناًa bough إذsuddenly أَرىI see
فَفيما أرى غُصناً إذ أَرى
هِلالاًa crescent moon إلىuntil أنthat أَرىI see جُؤذَراa wild-ox calf
هِلالاً إلى أن أَرى جُؤذَرا
For just as I see a bough, suddenly I see
So I see a branch, and lo, I see
a crescent moon, until I see a wild-ox calf.
A crescent, until I see a full moon
وقدand now صارَit has become تخطرcome to mind فيin حبِّهlove for him
وقد صارَ تخطر في حبِّه
وساوِسُobsessive thoughts ماnot خِلتُI imagined أنthat تَخطُراwould occur
وساوِسُ ما خِلتُ أن تَخطُرا
And now, in my love for him, there arise
And it occurred to me, in my love for him
obsessive thoughts I never imagined would arise.
Thoughts I had never thought before
فقومواso rise سَلواask عنabout سلوٍsolace يُباis sold (continued)
فقوموا سَلوا عن سلوٍ يُبا
عُcompletion of 'is sold' أوor استَخبرواinquire عنabout كرىًsleep يُكتَرىis hired
عُ أو استَخبروا عن كرىً يُكتَرى
Rise, then, and ask about solace for sale,
So rise and ask about a wadi that sells
or inquire about sleep for hire.
Love, or seek out a ruin that grants union
هلare ...? الناسُpeople مِثليlike me وإلاand if not فماthen how
هل الناسُ مِثلي وإلا فما
أشدَّstrong القُلوبhearts وماand how أصبَراpatient
أشدَّ القُلوب وما أصبَرا
Are people like me? If not, how
Are people like me, or am I
strong hearts are, and how patient!
Of firmer heart and greater patience?
وصفراءand golden wine تنفذُpasses through منfrom كأسِهاits cup
وصفراء تنفذُ من كأسِها
فتُبصِرُso you see منwhoever حولهاaround it أصفَراyellow
فتُبصِرُ من حولها أصفَرا
And golden wine shines through its cup,
My yellow one pours from her cup
so you see those around it yellow.
And all around her then looks yellow
تمدُّit spreads إذاwhen شُعشِعَتit is diluted كالهَباlike dust (continued)
تمدُّ إذا شُعشِعَت كالهَبا
ءِcompletion of 'dust' إذاwhen كانit is قُدَّامهاin front of it أوor وَراbehind
ءِ إذا كان قُدَّامها أو وَرا
When diluted, it spreads like dust
She straightens, when made tipsy, like a flame
when it lies before it or behind.
In front or behind as she sways
وفيand among القَومِthe company منone who لمnot يكنwas عندهwith him
وفي القَومِ من لم يكن عنده
إذاwhen أسكرَbecame drunk القومُthe company أنto يسكَراbecome drunk
إذا أسكرَ القومُ أن يسكَرا
Among the company was one not inclined,
And among the people is one who, lacking
when the company grew drunk, to grow drunk himself.
Drink when the people drink, cannot get drunk
سَقانيhe gave me drink وشدَّand intensified معيwith me شربَهُhis drinking
سَقاني وشدَّ معي شربَهُ
فماso not شَدَّhe fastened منfrom بَعدِهاafter it مِئزَراa waistcloth
فما شَدَّ من بَعدِها مِئزَرا
He gave me drink and drank hard with me,
He gave me to drink, and drank with me,
and afterward he did not fasten a waistcloth.
Then bound not his loins afterward
وبتُّand I spent the night أدافعُI fend off عنهfrom him الهوىdesire
وبتُّ أدافعُ عنه الهوى
وأمنعُand I prevent إبليسَIblis أنfrom يَحضُراbeing present
وأمنعُ إبليسَ أن يَحضُرا
I spent the night warding desire away from him,
I stay up to defend him from passion
and keeping Iblis from coming.
And prevent the devil his urge to be present
وأذكرُand I recall أهلpeople of الوفاfidelity والعَفاand chastity (continued)
وأذكرُ أهل الوفا والعَفا
فِcompletion of 'chastity' فَأحسِبُso I reckon أوَّلَهمthe first of them جَعفَراJa'far
فِ فَأحسِبُ أوَّلَهم جَعفَرا
And I recall the people of fidelity and chastity,
And I mention the true and noble souls
and reckon Ja'far foremost among them.
Counting Ja'far as the first of them
وكمand how often يَستذِمُّseeks protection بهfrom him مالُهhis wealth
وكم يَستذِمُّ به مالُه
فلاyet not يَتَمالكُrestrain himself أنfrom يَغدراbetraying
فلا يَتَمالكُ أن يَغدرا
How often his wealth seeks his protection,
How often his wealth almost
yet he cannot keep himself from betraying it.
Seduces him, but he resists betrayal
وذلكand that أعدلُfairest حُكمjudgment of النَّدىgenerosity
وذلك أعدلُ حُكم النَّدى
وإنeven though كانis أعدلُهُits fairest أجوَراmost unjust
وإن كان أعدلُهُ أجوَرا
That is generosity's fairest judgment,
That is the most just judgment of chivalry
even though its fairest is most unjust.
Though its most open-handed judgment are gifts
وحقُّand the due of الندىgenerosity أنto يُناديcry out عَلَيover (continued)
وحقُّ الندى أن يُنادي عَلَي
هِhim (completing 'over him') منwho يَشتَريwill buy جارَناour neighbor بالبَرىfor dust
هِ من يَشتَري جارَنا بالبَرى
Generosity ought to offer him at auction:
The duty of chivalry is to call out
'Who will buy our neighbor for dust,
"Who will buy our neighbor with kindness?"
علىon condition أنthat يُضيِّعَhe squander ماwhat عِندَهhe has
على أن يُضيِّعَ ما عِندَه
ويمنَحهُand grant it كلَّevery منone whom أبصَراhe sees
ويمنَحهُ كلَّ من أبصَرا
on condition that he squander what he has
On condition he squander what he owns
and grant it to everyone he sees?'
And grant freely all who see him
ولكنbut يَنالُكَreaches you منfrom فِعلهِhis deed
ولكن يَنالُكَ من فِعلهِ
إذاwhen نَسيَforget الناسُpeople أنthat يُذكَراhe be remembered
إذا نَسيَ الناسُ أن يُذكَرا
Yet what reaches you from his deeds,
But you earn from his action, when
when people forget, is remembrance of him.
People forget you, only blame
فتىًa youth مدَّstretched out بالجودِin generosity كِلتاboth يَديtwo hands (continued)
فتىً مدَّ بالجودِ كِلتا يَدي
هِhis (completing 'his two hands') فَمدُّهُماso his extending them both أيمناًmore blessed أيسَراmore prosperous
هِ فَمدُّهُما أيمناً أيسَرا
A youth who stretched out both his hands in generosity—
A young man who stretched out both hands with generosity
extending them made him more blessed and more prosperous.
Extending his right and his left
ولاحَand shone علىupon فعلِهhis deed بشرهُhis cheerfulness
ولاحَ على فعلِه بشرهُ
فألفَيتَهُso you found him مُزهِراًblooming مُثمِراfruitful
فألفَيتَهُ مُزهِراً مُثمِرا
His cheerfulness shone through his deeds,
The sheen of his deed shone on his face
so you found him blooming and fruitful.
So I found him blooming and fruitful
وكمand how often فاضَoverflowed بالأدبِwith learning المُستَفاwidely shared (continued)
وكم فاضَ بالأدبِ المُستَفا
ضِcompletion of 'widely shared' فأَجرىand made flow بهذاwith this وذاand that أبحُراseas
ضِ فأَجرى بهذا وذا أبحُرا
How often he overflowed with widely shared learning,
How he overflowed with most excellent grace
and with this and that set seas flowing.
And thereby gave life to this and that sea
فزُرهُso visit him إذاif شئتَyou wish مُستَرفِداًseeking largesse
فزُرهُ إذا شئتَ مُستَرفِداً
لتَغنىto grow rich وإنand if شئتَyou wish مستنصِراseeking aid
لتَغنى وإن شئتَ مستنصِرا
Visit him, then, seeking largesse if you wish
Then visit him, if you wish, to gain wealth
to grow rich—or, if you wish, seeking aid.
Or, if you wish, seeking his aid