قَضىhe died ولمand did not يَقضِناsatisfy us منfrom عَدلهhis justice وطَراa desire
قَضى ولم يَقضِنا من عَدله وطَرا
وكانand was هَيناًtrivial ملامُreproach المَيتِthe dead محتَقَراcontemptible
وكان هَيناً ملامُ المَيتِ محتَقَرا
He died without satisfying our desire for his justice.
He has passed judgment, but his justice did not appease us,
And reproaching the dead was a trivial, contemptible thing.
And the one who lightly blames the dead is despised.
كُفَّاdesist, you two فَماfor how أقدَرpowerful الأيامَthe days لوif فَعَلَتthey acted
كُفَّا فَما أقدَر الأيامَ لو فَعَلَت
عليكُمagainst you والهَوىand love لوif وافَقَaccorded with القَدَراfate
عليكُم والهَوى لو وافَقَ القَدَرا
Desist, you two! How powerful the days would be, if they acted
Enough! I cannot control fate if it acts against you,
against you—and love, if it accorded with fate!
Though passion might have coincided with destiny.
لاmay not يُبعدbanish اللَهُGod صَبراًpatience كانused to ينجدُهaid him
لا يُبعد اللَهُ صَبراً كان ينجدُه
ماhow كانَwas أسرعَswift ماthe act of ولَّىhe turned away وماand did not انتَصراprevail
ما كانَ أسرعَ ما ولَّى وما انتَصرا
May God not banish the patience that once aided him!
God does not abandon the patient; He comes to their aid.
How swiftly he turned away without prevailing!
What flees faster than what turns and is victorious?
ولَّيتُهI put him in charge فيin الهَوىlove قَلبيmy heart فَفارَقَنيso he abandoned me
ولَّيتُه في الهَوى قَلبي فَفارَقَني
وماand did not نَهىforbid قطُّever فيin قَلبيmy heart ولاnor أَمَراcommand
وما نَهى قطُّ في قَلبي ولا أَمَرا
I put him in charge of my heart in love, but he abandoned me,
I set it to wander in passion; my heart deserted me.
and never once forbade or commanded within my heart.
It never forbade or ordered anything in my heart.
وكاعِبٍand many a budding-breasted maiden عاطلٍunadorned حلَّتunfastened مَدامعُهاher tears
وكاعِبٍ عاطلٍ حلَّت مَدامعُها
عَنهاfrom her قَلائِدَهاher necklaces لماwhen جَرتflowed غدراin rivulets
عَنها قَلائِدَها لما جَرت غدرا
And many a budding-breasted maiden, unadorned—her tears unfastened
Like a gambler without money, tears streamed down her cheeks,
her necklaces from her as they flowed in rivulets.
When treachery tore off her necklaces.
كأنَّماas though جيدُهاher neck فيin الحُسنِbeauty صاغَfashioned لهاfor her
كأنَّما جيدُها في الحُسنِ صاغَ لها
منfrom دُرِّهِits pearls فأَبَتbut she refused أنto تحملَwear الدُّرَراthe pearls
من دُرِّهِ فأَبَت أن تحملَ الدُّرَرا
As though her neck, in its beauty, had fashioned necklaces for her
As if its beauty's collar were cast for it
from its own pearls—but she refused to wear the pearls.
From his pearls, but it refused to carry gems,
أوor صيغَwas fashioned منfrom بعضِsome of ماwhat أمسىspent the evening يفرِّقُهscattering it
أو صيغَ من بعضِ ما أمسى يفرِّقُه
نَدىgenerosity أبيAbu (father of) الحَسنِal-Hasan الأستاذِthe master مُعتَذِراapologizing
نَدى أبي الحَسنِ الأستاذِ مُعتَذِرا
Or it was fashioned from some of what was scattered at evening
Or were molded from some of what the tears of
by the generosity of Abu al-Hasan, the master, apologetically.
My master al-Astar dispersed as an apology.
مَنone who ليسَdoes not يُبقيleave نَداهُhis generosity فيin خَزائِنِهhis treasuries
مَن ليسَ يُبقي نَداهُ في خَزائِنِه
شَيئاًanything يُقالُit is said اقتَنىhe acquired هَذاthis ولاnor ادَّخراhe stored away
شَيئاً يُقالُ اقتَنى هَذا ولا ادَّخرا
One whose generosity does not leave in his treasuries
One whose generosity does not keep anything in his coffers
anything of which one could say, 'He acquired this,' or 'stored it away.'
Cannot be said to have gained and hoarded this or that.
يُبادرُoutpaces الخيلَthe horses فيin الغاراتِthe raids مُبتَدئاًbeginning
يُبادرُ الخيلَ في الغاراتِ مُبتَدئاً
بالطَّعنِwith spear-thrusts والضربِand blows قبلَahead of الخيلِthe horses مُبتَدراrushing forward
بالطَّعنِ والضربِ قبلَ الخيلِ مُبتَدرا
He outpaces the horses in raids, beginning
He spurs on his horse in raids, beginning
with spear-thrusts and blows, rushing ahead of the horses.
With a stab and blows before the horses rush.
وذاكand that كَيلاso that not يَقولَsay الحاسِدونthe envious لهto him
وذاك كَيلا يَقولَ الحاسِدون له
ماhow كانwas أسرَعَswift ماthe act of ولَّىhe turned away وماand did not انتَصَراprevail
ما كان أسرَعَ ما ولَّى وما انتَصَرا
And that is so the envious will not say to him:
That is so no enviers can say about him,
'How swiftly he turned away without prevailing!'
"What flees faster than what turns and is victorious?"
تكادُit nearly يومَthe day of الوَغىbattle منfrom طولِthe extent of ماthe act of انحطَمَتit was shattered
تكادُ يومَ الوَغى من طولِ ما انحطَمَت
قَناتُهhis spear أنto تُساويequal سَيفَهhis sword قِصَراin shortness
قَناتُه أن تُساوي سَيفَه قِصَرا
On battle day, from being shattered so often, his spear nearly
On a day of battle, from the length of how his spear is shattered,
equals his sword in shortness.
It almost equals his sword in shortness.
سمراءُa brown spear يَحفَظُهاhe keeps it المَطعونthe pierced man كامنةًhidden
سمراءُ يَحفَظُها المَطعون كامنةً
فيin صَدرِهhis breast مثلَlike حِفظِremembering السامِرthe nighttime conversationalist السَّمَراthe night's conversation
في صَدرِه مثلَ حِفظِ السامِر السَّمَرا
A brown spear that the man it pierces keeps hidden
A dark-lipped woman he defends lies hidden
in his breast, as a night companion remembers the night's conversation.
In his breast, like the defense of the sleepless their sleeplessness.