أخيَّلَتhave they conjured up? للصبِّfor the lovesick lover أشواقُهُhis longings
أخيَّلَت للصبِّ أشواقُهُ
وصلَكَunion with you أمor طيفُكَyour phantom طراقُهُhis night visitor
وصلَكَ أم طيفُكَ طراقُهُ
Have his longings conjured up for the lovesick lover
His passion painted fantasies for the youth
union with you, or is your phantom his night visitor?
Did your apparition reach him or just its mirage?
كيفَhow ولاand no جَفنٌeyelid لَهof his ساعةًfor an hour
كيفَ ولا جَفنٌ لَه ساعةً
منof لَيلةٍa night يُمكنُis possible إِطباقُهُits closing
من لَيلةٍ يُمكنُ إِطباقُهُ
How, when no eyelid of his, for even an hour
How could it when his eyes know no rest
of a night, can be closed?
From a night whose darkness could envelop him
بكىwept لَهfor him لمَّاwhen نَأىwent far away رَحمةًout of pity
بكى لَه لمَّا نَأى رَحمةً
حادِيهhis camel-chanter للبَينِfor departure وسوَّاقُهُand his driver
حادِيه للبَينِ وسوَّاقُهُ
When he went far away, they wept for him in pity—
He wept for him when he left out of mercy
his camel-chanter at parting and his driver.
His guide to separation and its escort
ودَمعُand the tears of عَينَيكَyour two eyes حَبيسٌheld captive عَلىfor the sake of
ودَمعُ عَينَيكَ حَبيسٌ عَلى
سِرِّكَyour secret لاnot يَحسُنُis fitting إِطلاقُهُtheir release
سِرِّكَ لا يَحسُنُ إِطلاقُهُ
And your eyes' tears are held captive to preserve
While tears of your eyes are imprisoned in
your secret; it is not fitting to release them.
Your secret that does not allow their release
وعِندَهand in his view أنَّthat عليلَone sick with الهَوىlove
وعِندَه أنَّ عليلَ الهَوى
فِراقُparting from منthe one whom يَهواهُhe loves him إِفراقُهُhis recovery
فِراقُ من يَهواهُ إِفراقُهُ
And he believes that, for one sick with love,
To him, the lovesick
parting from the one he loves is his recovery.
Parting from the beloved is utter devastation
حتَّىuntil إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle شَحَطَتgrew distant دارُهhis dwelling
حتَّى إِذا ما شَحَطَت دارُه
واعتَرضَand arose before him العَهدُthe pledge ومِيثاقُهُand its covenant
واعتَرضَ العَهدُ ومِيثاقُهُ
Until, when his dwelling had grown distant
Until when his abode was razed
and the pledge and its covenant arose before him,
And the covenant was severed, its bond torn
عَنوَنhe addressed قِرطاساًa sheet of paper طَواهُhe folded it عَلىaround
عَنوَن قِرطاساً طَواهُ عَلى
قَوادِحٍfire-kindlers فيهنَّwithin them حُرَّاقُهُhis tinder
قَوادِحٍ فيهنَّ حُرَّاقُهُ
he addressed a sheet of paper and folded it around
He penned a scroll, wrapped it around
sparks in which lay his tinder:
Arrows in quivers with burning tips
منfrom مُغرَمٍa lovesick man تحِملbear أَحشاؤهhis entrails
من مُغرَمٍ تحِمل أَحشاؤه
أَضعافَmany times ماwhat تَحمِلُbear أَوراقُهُhis pages
أَضعافَ ما تَحمِلُ أَوراقُهُ
From a lovesick man whose entrails bear
From a heavily smitten one whose essence bears
many times what his pages bear.
Multiples of what his epistles carry
لَمdid not يَتَمكَّنmanage قَطُّever منto obtain قُبلةٍa kiss
لَم يَتَمكَّن قَطُّ من قُبلةٍ
إِلاexcept مَلولُfickle القَلبِof heart ذَوَّاقُهُever-tasting of it
إِلا مَلولُ القَلبِ ذَوَّاقُهُ
No one has ever managed to obtain a kiss
He who never attained a kiss
except one whose heart is fickle and forever tasting.
Except the heartsick, ever-craving one
فَماso what لَهis with him يَخلوhe stays alone وَقَدwhile already كانَwas مَنthe one whom
فَما لَه يَخلو وَقَد كانَ مَن
خَلَّفَهhe left him behind يَخلوwould be alone وعُشاقُهُand his lovers
خَلَّفَه يَخلو وعُشاقُهُ
So why does he stay alone, when the one
So why should he be lonesome when he who
he left behind was alone with his lovers?
Abandoned him was lonesome, and his lovers too
يَطمَعُhe hopes مِنهfrom him فيin الهَوىlove بِالوَفاfor faithfulness
يَطمَعُ مِنه في الهَوى بِالوَفا
كأنَّهُas though he were المَجدُGlory وإِسحاقُهُand its Ishaq
كأنَّهُ المَجدُ وإِسحاقُهُ
He hopes for faithfulness from him in love,
He hopes for loyalty from him in passion
as though they were Glory and its Ishaq.
As if it were glory and its bestowal
كِلاهُماeach of them صاحبُهhis companion عِندَهwith him
كِلاهُما صاحبُه عِندَه
طَوعاًwillingly إِلىtoward ماwhatever شاءَhe wishes يَشتاقُهُhe longs for him
طَوعاً إِلى ما شاءَ يَشتاقُهُ
Each has his companion beside him,
To him, both his friend
willing to do whatever he wishes and yearning for him.
Obedient to whatever he desired to yearn for
بِلاwithout مَلالٍweariness مِنهُof him يَعتادُهُhe visits him repeatedly
بِلا مَلالٍ مِنهُ يَعتادُهُ
ولاand no اشتِغالٍpreoccupation عَنهaway from him يَعتاقُهُholds him back
ولا اشتِغالٍ عَنه يَعتاقُهُ
Without tiring of him, he visits him again and again,
Without tiring of him, accustomed to him
and no distraction from him holds him back.
Nor distraction from him that would free him
فَتىًa young man نَفىbanished الإِملاقَpoverty عَنfrom أهلِهِits sufferers
فَتىً نَفى الإِملاقَ عَن أهلِهِ
بالجودِthrough generosity حتَّىuntil خِيفَwas feared إِملاقُهُhis poverty
بالجودِ حتَّى خِيفَ إِملاقُهُ
A young man who banished poverty from those it afflicted
A gallant who banished stinginess from his folk
through generosity, until his own poverty was feared.
With generosity, until even its grasp feared him
يَلقَىmeets نَداهُhis bounty الدَّهرَTime مُستَرزِقاًseeking sustenance
يَلقَى نَداهُ الدَّهرَ مُستَرزِقاً
وسائِرَand all the other العافينَsupplicants أرزاقُهُhis provisions
وسائِرَ العافينَ أرزاقُهُ
His bounty meets Time seeking sustenance,
He meets the days of time as a beggar
and his provisions meet all the other supplicants.
While the privileged get their fill of riches
فقُلso say لِمَنto whoever وافاهُcame to him يَقتادُهleads him
فقُل لِمَن وافاهُ يَقتادُه
منof نَكباتِcalamities الدَّهرِTime إشفاقُهُhis fear
من نَكباتِ الدَّهرِ إشفاقُهُ
So tell whoever comes to him, led
Tell the one who gave him succor, guiding him
by his fear of Time's calamities:
From the pitfalls of time with compassion
لاnot يُحسنُcan manage الدَّهرُTime وَعيداًa threat أَتىcame
لا يُحسنُ الدَّهرُ وَعيداً أَتى
إِرعادُهُits thundering فيهِin it وإِبراقُهُand its lightning
إِرعادُهُ فيهِ وإِبراقُهُ
Time is inept at making a threat that comes
Time knows no gentle threat
with its thunder and lightning.
Its thunderbolts and lightning strike
فإِنfor if تَعالَتrose high عَنكَabove you هِمَّاتُهhis aspirations
فإِن تَعالَت عَنكَ هِمَّاتُه
فقَدthen indeed تَدانَتdrew near منكَto you أَخلاقُهُhis manners
فقَد تَدانَت منكَ أَخلاقُهُ
For if his aspirations soar above you,
If its aspirations are too lofty for you
his manners have drawn close to you.
Then its morals have stooped below you