وأخٍand a friend مسَّهafflicted him نُزوليmy lodging عليهwith him
وأخٍ مسَّه نُزولي عليه
مثلlike ماwhat مسنيafflicted me منfrom الجوعhunger قرحُa wound
مثل ما مسني من الجوع قرحُ
A friend whom my coming to stay afflicted
And a friend was afflicted by my lodging with him
as surely as hunger’s sore afflicted me.
with a wound like the one hunger inflicted on me.
قيلَit was said ليto me إنهthat he is جوادopenhanded كريمgenerous
قيلَ لي إنه جواد كريم
والفتىand the young man يعتريهbesets him بخلmiserliness وشحُّand avarice
والفتى يعتريه بخل وشحُّ
I was told that he was open-handed and noble—
I was told he was openhanded and generous,
yet a young man may be beset by stinginess and greed.
yet the young man is beset by miserliness and avarice.
بتُّI spent the night ضيفاًas a guest لهof his كماas حكمَdecreed الدهbeginning of الدهر (time)
بتُّ ضيفاً له كما حكمَ الده
رُcompletion of الدهر (time) وفيand in حُكمهits judgment علىupon المرءthe person قبحُugliness
رُ وفي حُكمه على المرء قبحُ
I spent the night as his guest, as Fate decreed;
I spent the night as his guest, as Time decreed,
and Fate’s judgment upon a man is cruel.
and in its judgment upon a man there is ugliness.
فابتَدانيthen he addressed me first وقالَand he said وهوwhile he was مِنfrom الكُرbeginning of الكره (loathing)
فابتَداني وقالَ وهو مِن الكُر
هِcompletion of الكره (loathing) والهمِّand worry طافحُoverflowing ليسnot يَصحوhe sobers up
هِ والهمِّ طافحُ ليس يَصحو
He spoke to me first, beset as he was
Then he addressed me first and said, while with loathing
by resentment and worry, brimming over, unable to compose himself:
and worry he was brimming, not sobering up:
لِمwhy تغرَّبتyou went abroad قلتI said قالsaid رسولthe Messenger الbeginning of الله (God)
لِم تغرَّبت قلت قال رسول ال
لَهِcompletion of الله (God) والقولand the speech منهfrom him نصحٌsincere counsel ونجحُand success
لَهِ والقول منه نصحٌ ونجحُ
“Why did you go abroad?” I said, “The Messenger
"Why did you go abroad?" I said, "God's Messenger said—
of God said—and his words bring counsel and success—
and his words are counsel and success—
سافِرواtravel تَغنَمواyou will gain فَقالَso he said وقَدand indeed قاbeginning of قال (he said)
سافِروا تَغنَموا فَقالَ وقَد قا
لَcompletion of قال (he said) تمامthe remainder of الحديثِthe saying صُومواfast تَصحُّواyou will be healthy
لَ تمام الحديثِ صُوموا تَصحُّوا
‘Travel, and you shall profit.’ He replied, ‘And the rest
'Travel, and you will gain.'" He replied, "And he also said,
of the saying is: “Fast, and you shall be healthy.”’
completing the saying: 'Fast, and you will be healthy.'"