هَلاّwhy not نَظَرْتَyou looked إلىat الكئيبthe grief-stricken one الوالِهِthe love-distraught one
هَلاّ نَظَرْتَ إلى الكئيب الوالِهِ
وسأَلْتَهand you asked him مُسْتكشفاًseeking to discover عنabout حالِهِhis condition
وسأَلْتَه مُسْتكشفاً عن حالِهِ
Will you not look at the grieving, love-distraught one,
And ask him, seeking to discover his condition?
أَودىdestroyed بمهجتهhis soul هواكlove of you ولمand did not يَدَعْleave
أَودى بمهجته هواك ولم يَدَعْ
منهof him الضَّنىwasting إلاَّexcept رسومthe outlines of خيالهhis phantom
منه الضَّنى إلاَّ رسوم خياله
Love of you has destroyed his soul, nor has
Wasting left of him anything but his phantom's outlines.
اللهGod فيfor كبدa liver تذوبmelts ومدمعand a tearful eye
الله في كبد تذوب ومدمع
أهرَقْتَyou poured out صَوْبَthe torrent of مصُونهits guarded tears ومذالهand its freely shed tears
أهرَقْتَ صَوْبَ مصُونه ومذاله
For God's sake, spare a melting liver and a tearful eye,
Whose guarded and freely shed tears you have poured out in torrents.
وحشاشةand a remnant of life تورىis kindled عليكfor you وناظرand a watching eye
وحشاشة تورى عليك وناظر
ممَّنof one who دعاcalled لوبالهاfor its ruin ووبالهand his ruin
ممَّن دعا لوبالها ووباله
And a remnant of life burning for you, and a watching eye
Of one who has called down ruin upon it and himself.
أتظُنُّهdo you think him يسلوable to forget هواكlove of you علىdespite النَّوىseparation
أتظُنُّه يسلو هواك على النَّوى
تاللهby God ماnot خطرcrossed السُّلُوُّforgetting ببالهinto his mind
تالله ما خطر السُّلُوُّ بباله
Do you think he can forget his love for you despite separation?
By God, forgetting has never crossed his mind.
عذراًpardon إليكto you فلوfor if بداbecame apparent لكto you ماwhat بهis in him
عذراً إليك فلو بدا لك ما به
ماnot كنتَyou would be إلاَّbut أنتَyou yourself منamong عذَّالهhis reproachers
ما كنتَ إلاَّ أنتَ من عذَّاله
Pardon me; if what ails him were plain to you,
You yourself would be but one of his reproachers.
وَيْليwoe to me منbecause of الحيِّthe tribe المراقshed لهfor whom دميmy blood
وَيْلي من الحيِّ المراق له دمي
فيin غابthe thicket of ضيغمهits lion كناسthe lair of غزالهits gazelle
في غاب ضيغمه كناس غزاله
Woe to me because of the tribe for whom my blood is shed:
In its lion's thicket lies its gazelle's lair.
هذاthis one يصولstrikes بطرفهwith his gaze وبقَدِّهand with his stature
هذا يصول بطرفه وبقَدِّه
صولاتthe assaults of ذاكthat one برمحهwith his spear ونصالهand with his blades
صولات ذاك برمحه ونصاله
This one strikes with his gaze and his stature,
Like that one's assaults with his spear and blades.
منof كلِّevery معتقلone cradling قناةthe spear of قوامهhis stature
من كلِّ معتقل قناة قوامه
والطَّعنُand the thrusting كلُّall الطَّعنِthe thrusting منfrom عسَّالهhis quivering spear
والطَّعنُ كلُّ الطَّعنِ من عسَّاله
Each one cradling the spear of his stature,
And all the thrusting comes from his quivering spear.
رامٍan archer يسدِّدُaims سَهْمَهhis arrow ويريشهand feathers it
رامٍ يسدِّدُ سَهْمَه ويريشه
أَحشايَmy entrails منamong أَغراضthe targets of وقعthe impact of نبالهhis arrows
أَحشايَ من أَغراض وقع نباله
An archer who aims his arrow and feathers it;
My entrails are among the targets his arrows strike.
مرَّتpassed ممسَّكةmusk-perfumed الصّباthe east wind فتنفَّستthen breathed
مرَّت ممسَّكة الصّبا فتنفَّست
عنof وردthe roses of وجنتهhis cheek ومسكةand the musk of خالهhis mole
عن ورد وجنته ومسكة خاله
The musk-perfumed east wind passed and breathed
Of his cheek's roses and his mole's musk.
ولكمand how often جرىpassed بينيbetween me وبينand between رضابهhis sweet saliva
ولكم جرى بيني وبين رضابه
ماwhat كانَwas عندat السكرdrunkenness منfrom جريالهhis crimson wine
ما كانَ عند السكر من جرياله
And how often there passed between me and his mouth's nectar
What came of his crimson wine in drunkenness.
لاdo not تعذلنَّreproach علىfor الهوىlove أهلthe people of الهوىlove
لا تعذلنَّ على الهوى أهل الهوى
ودعand leave المشوقthe yearning lover كماas علمتyou know بحالهof his plight
ودع المشوق كما علمت بحاله
Do not reproach the people of love for loving,
And leave the yearning lover be—you know his plight.
أمَّاas for رحيلthe departure of تصبُّريmy patient endurance وتجلُّديand my fortitude
أمَّا رحيل تصبُّري وتجلُّدي
فغداةَthen, on the morning جدّhastened الرّكبthe caravan فيin ترحالهits departure
فغداةَ جدّ الرّكب في ترحاله
As for the departure of my patience and fortitude,
It was the morning the caravan hastened on its journey.
إنْif تنشداyou two seek قلبيmy heart وعهدكماand your recollection, you two بهof it
إنْ تنشدا قلبي وعهدكما به
صاعthe measuring cup of العزيزal-ʿAzīz فإنَّهthen it is برحالهamong his baggage
صاع العزيز فإنَّه برحاله
If you two seek my heart, which you knew as
Al-ʿAzīz's measuring cup, it is among his baggage.
ياO أيُّهاyou الحاديcamel-driver أماis there no بكin you رأْفةًcompassion
يا أيُّها الحادي أما بك رأْفةً
بالرّكبfor the caravan منحطّbrought low القوىin strength لكلالهfrom its fatigue
بالرّكب منحطّ القوى لكلاله
O camel-driver, have you no compassion
For the caravan, its strength brought low by fatigue?
عجتI turned المطيّthe riding camels لمنزلٍtoward a dwelling مستوبلٍunwholesome
عجت المطيّ لمنزلٍ مستوبلٍ
حتَّىuntil وَقَفْتُI stood بهthere علىbeside أطلالهits ruins
حتَّى وَقَفْتُ به على أطلاله
I turned the riding camels toward an unwholesome dwelling,
Until I stood there beside its ruins.
ولقدand indeed سأَلتَyou asked فماbut did not أجابكanswer you رَبْعهits dwelling
ولقد سأَلتَ فما أجابك رَبْعه
فعلامَso why تُكثِرُdo you persist بعدَهاafter that بسؤالهin questioning it
فعلامَ تُكثِرُ بعدَها بسؤاله
Indeed you questioned it, but its dwelling gave you no answer;
Why, then, persist in questioning it after that?
سحبtrailed النَّسيمُthe breeze علىover ثراكyour soil إذاwhen سرىit travelled by night
سحب النَّسيمُ على ثراك إذا سرى
أرَجاًa fragrance يفوحwafts المسكmusk منfrom أذيالهits trailing hems
أرَجاً يفوح المسك من أذياله
The breeze, when it passed by night, trailed over your soil
A fragrance, with musk wafting from its trailing hems.
ياO دارَناour dwelling وسقاكand may it water you منfrom صوبthe downpour of الحياrain
يا دارَنا وسقاك من صوب الحيا
ماthat which إنْfor emphasis يصوبbrings الرّيَّfull watering صبّthe pouring of سجالهits buckets
ما إنْ يصوب الرّيَّ صبّ سجاله
O our dwelling, may the rain's downpour water you,
Its pouring buckets bringing a thorough drenching.
سقياًmay rain bless لعهدكyour former time بالغميمat al-Ghamīm وإنْeven though مضىit has passed
سقياً لعهدك بالغميم وإنْ مضى
وتصرَّمَتْand have ended أوقاتهits hours بظلالهwith its shades
وتصرَّمَتْ أوقاته بظلاله
Rain's blessing on your time at al-Ghamīm, though it is past,
And its hours, with its shades, have come to an end.
قدindeed كنتُI was أَعلمُaware أنَّthat عيشكyour life لمnot يدمendure
قد كنتُ أَعلمُ أنَّ عيشك لم يدم
وبَصُرْتُand I foresaw قبلbefore دوامهits continuance بزوالهits passing
وبَصُرْتُ قبل دوامه بزواله
I knew that life with you would not endure,
And before it could endure, I foresaw its passing.
قستُI measured الأُمورmatters بمثلهاagainst their like فعَرَفْتُهاand so understood them
قستُ الأُمور بمثلها فعَرَفْتُها
ولقدand indeed يُقاسis measured الشَّيءa thing فيby أمثالهits counterparts
ولقد يُقاس الشَّيء في أمثاله
I measured things against their like and understood them;
Indeed, a thing is measured by its counterparts.
وتَقَلُّبيand my passage فيthrough النائباتcalamities أباحنيgranted me
وتَقَلُّبي في النائبات أباحني
نَظَراًa view إلىof غاياتهits ultimate ends ومآلهand its outcome
نَظَراً إلى غاياته ومآله
And my passage through calamities has granted me
A view of its ultimate ends and outcome.
أنَّىhow تفوزُcan win بماwhat تُحاولُstrives for همَّتيmy ambition
أنَّى تفوزُ بما تُحاولُ همَّتي
والدَّهرwhile Time مُلْتَفِتٌis attentive إلىto أنذالهits basest men
والدَّهر مُلْتَفِتٌ إلى أنذاله
How can my ambition win what it strives for,
While Time turns its attention to its basest men?
وأَرىand I see المُهذَّبَthe refined man فيin الزَّمانthe age معذَّباًtormented
وأَرى المُهذَّبَ في الزَّمان معذَّباً
فيamong النَّاسpeople فيin أقوالهhis words وفعالهand his deeds
في النَّاس في أقواله وفعاله
I see the refined man tormented in this age,
Among people, in his words and deeds.
لاmay not كانَexist هذاthis الدَّهرTime منwhat a مُتمرِّدٍrebel
لا كانَ هذا الدَّهر من مُتمرِّدٍ
ماذاwhat يلاقيendures الحرُّthe noble man منof أهوالهits terrors
ماذا يلاقي الحرُّ من أهواله
May this Time be no more—what a rebel!
What terrors the noble man endures at its hands!
سَعِدَlived happily الشَّقيُّthe wretch بعيشهin his life فيin جهلهhis ignorance
سَعِدَ الشَّقيُّ بعيشه في جهله
وأخوand the possessor of الكمالperfection معذَّبٌtormented بكمالهby his perfection
وأخو الكمال معذَّبٌ بكماله
The wretch lives happily in his ignorance,
While the man of perfection is tormented by his perfection.
وأناand I الَّذيthe one who قهرconquered الزَّمانTime بصبرهthrough his patience
وأنا الَّذي قهر الزَّمان بصبره
جلداًsteadfast علىin facing الأَرزاءcalamities منfrom أنكالهits fetters
جلداً على الأَرزاء من أنكاله
And I am he who conquered Time with his patience,
Steadfast amid the calamities brought by its fetters.
ماnot زلتI have ceased ندبthe gallant among الأَكرمينthe noblest وإنْeven though يكنْit may be
ما زلت ندب الأَكرمين وإنْ يكنْ
قلَّhas grown rare الكريمُthe generous man النَّدبُthe gallant فيin أجيالهits generations
قلَّ الكريمُ النَّدبُ في أجياله
I have remained the gallant among the noblest, though
The generous, gallant man has grown rare in its generations.
للهto God belongs دَرُّthe excellence of أبيAbū, father of جميلJamīl إنَّهindeed he
لله دَرُّ أبي جميل إنَّه
بَهَرَdazzled العقولminds جميلُهُhis beneficence بجمالهwith its beauty
بَهَرَ العقول جميلُهُ بجماله
God bless Abū Jamīl! Indeed,
His beneficence has dazzled minds with its beauty.
جَبَلٌa mountain منيعٌimpregnable لاno منالattainment لفخرهof his glory
جَبَلٌ منيعٌ لا منال لفخره
قَصُرَتْfell short يدthe hand of الآمالhopes دونbefore reaching منالهreaching him
قَصُرَتْ يد الآمال دون مناله
An impregnable mountain, his glory beyond all reach;
The hand of hope falls short of reaching him.
لاdo not تعدلنَّequate بهwith him الأَنامhumankind بأَسرِهاall of it
لا تعدلنَّ به الأَنام بأَسرِها
شتَّانfar apart بينbetween تلولهits hills وجبالهand its mountains
شتَّان بين تلوله وجباله
Do not set all humankind equal to him;
How far apart are its hills and mountains!
فَلَكٌa celestial sphere تَدورُrevolve بهwithin it شموسُsuns of مناقبٍvirtues
فَلَكٌ تَدورُ به شموسُ مناقبٍ
يُشْرِقْنَthey shine بينamid جمالهhis beauty وجلالهand his majesty
يُشْرِقْنَ بين جماله وجلاله
A celestial sphere where suns of virtues revolve,
Shining amid his beauty and majesty.
فَسَلِso ask النُّجومَthe stars الزّهرَbright وهيas they طوالعٌare rising
فَسَلِ النُّجومَ الزّهرَ وهي طوالعٌ
هلْwhether كُنَّthey were غيرother than خلالهhis traits وخصالهand his qualities
هلْ كُنَّ غير خلاله وخصاله
Ask the bright stars as they rise:
Were they anything but his traits and qualities?
متوقّلٌascending جبلthe mountain of الأُبوَّةancestry لمnot يزلْceased
متوقّلٌ جبل الأُبوَّة لم يزلْ
فيon القُلَّةthe summit القعساءlofty and impregnable وطءthe tread of نعالهhis sandals
في القُلَّة القعساء وطء نعاله
Ascending the mountain of ancestry, he has ever kept
The tread of his sandals on its lofty, impregnable summit.
فمَضَتْand advanced عزائمهhis resolves علىbeyond آمالهhis hopes
فمَضَتْ عزائمه على آماله
وقَضَتْand put an end مكارمهhis generosity علىto أموالهhis wealth
وقَضَتْ مكارمه على أمواله
His resolves have gone beyond his hopes,
And his generosity has exhausted his wealth.
طودa mighty mountain توقّرهgives him gravity الحلومُwisdom وباذخٌand a towering peak
طود توقّره الحلومُ وباذخٌ
لاnot يطمعhopes الحدثانTime's vicissitudes فيto زلزالهshake him
لا يطمع الحدثان في زلزاله
A mountain weighted with wisdom, a towering peak
That Time's upheavals cannot hope to shake.
حسبُenough for المكارمnoble deeds أنَّهthat he منamong أَهْلِهاtheir possessors
حسبُ المكارم أنَّه من أَهْلِها
منfrom بعدafter أَصحابthe companions of النّبيّthe Prophet وآلهand his family
من بعد أَصحاب النّبيّ وآله
Enough for noble deeds that he belongs to their company,
After the Prophet's companions and his family.
أَصْبَحْتُI have come to أَعذرexcuse منwhoever يتيهboasts بمدحهof praising him
أَصْبَحْتُ أَعذر من يتيه بمدحه
عذرthe excusing of المليحthe handsome one بتيههfor his pride ودلالهand his coquetry
عذر المليح بتيهه ودلاله
I have come to excuse whoever exults in praising him,
As a beauty is excused for pride and coquetry.
فكأَنَّماso it is as though اغْتَبَقَdrank at evening القريضُpoetry بذكرهat his mention
فكأَنَّما اغْتَبَقَ القريضُ بذكره
كأْسa cup of الشّمولwine تَرَقْرَقَتْshimmered بشمالهin its left hand
كأْس الشّمول تَرَقْرَقَتْ بشماله
It is as though poetry, at his mention, has drunk at evening
A cup of wine that shimmered in its left hand.
يرتاحdelights للجدوىin giving فيطربand rejoices أَنْto يُرىbe seen
يرتاح للجدوى فيطرب أَنْ يُرى
وَهَّابfreely giving غرّthe finest of المالwealth قبلbefore سؤالهanyone asks him
وَهَّاب غرّ المال قبل سؤاله
He delights in giving and rejoices to be seen
Freely giving the finest wealth before anyone asks him.
وإذاand if انتقدتyou scrutinize بنيthe sons of الزَّمانthe age وَجَدْتَهyou find him
وإذا انتقدت بني الزَّمان وَجَدْتَه
رَجُلَthe man of الزَّمانthe age وواحداًand unique برجالهamong its men
رَجُلَ الزَّمان وواحداً برجاله
If you scrutinize the sons of the age, you find him
The man of the age, unique among its men.
هوhe شرعةthe watering-place of الظَّاميthe thirsty one إذاwhen اتَّقَدَblazes الظَّماthirst
هو شرعة الظَّامي إذا اتَّقَدَ الظَّما
أَظماshall I thirst ولمwhen I have not أَفْقِدْlacked نَميرَwholesome زلالهhis clear water
أَظما ولم أَفْقِدْ نَميرَ زلاله
He is the thirsty one's watering-place when thirst blazes;
Shall I thirst when I have not lacked his wholesome, clear water?
وأناand I الغريقُdrowned منof الجميلkindness بزاخرin a surging sea
وأنا الغريقُ من الجميل بزاخر
يكفيsuffices القليلthe little النزرscant منof أوشالهits trickles
يكفي القليل النزر من أوشاله
And I am drowned in a surging sea of kindness,
Even a tiny, scant portion of whose trickles would suffice.
فيin كلِّevery ليلٍnight حالكٍpitch-dark منof حادثmisfortune
في كلِّ ليلٍ حالكٍ من حادث
إنِّيindeed I لمرتقبٌsurely await طلوعthe rising of هلالهhis crescent moon
إنِّي لمرتقبٌ طلوع هلاله
In every pitch-dark night brought by misfortune,
I surely await the rising of his crescent moon.
لاno غروَwonder أَنْthat أُكفىI am provided for بهby him عنwithout needing غيرهanyone else
لا غروَ أَنْ أُكفى به عن غيره
هَلْwhether كنتُI was إلاَّanything but منone of أقلِّthe humblest of عيالهhis dependants
هَلْ كنتُ إلاَّ من أقلِّ عياله
No wonder he spares me all need of others;
Was I ever more than one of his humblest dependants?
فكأَنَّهso it is as though he للناسto humankind أجمَعِهاall of it أَبٌa father
فكأَنَّه للناس أجمَعِها أَبٌ
يحنوcares tenderly لرأْفتهout of his compassion علىfor أطفالهhis children
يحنو لرأْفته على أطفاله
It is as though he were a father to all humankind,
Tenderly caring for his children out of compassion.
ولقدand indeed أَقولُI say لمنْto whoever أرادwishes نِضالَهto challenge him
ولقد أَقولُ لمنْ أراد نِضالَه
ماnot أَنتَyou يومَon the day of الرَّوعterror منamong أبطالهits champions
ما أَنتَ يومَ الرَّوع من أبطاله
Indeed I say to whoever would challenge him:
You are not among its champions on the day of terror.
فيin كلّevery معتركbattlefield لمشتجرfor the clash of القناspears
في كلّ معترك لمشتجر القنا
ضاقتgrew narrow فسيحاتُthe wide spaces of الخُطاstrides بمجالهfor his sweep
ضاقت فسيحاتُ الخُطا بمجاله
In every battlefield of interlocked spears,
Even broad spaces for strides are too narrow for his sweep.
كالعارضِlike a raincloud المنهلِّpouring يومَon the day of نوالهhis giving
كالعارضِ المنهلِّ يومَ نواله
والصَّارمand a keen sword المنسلّunsheathed يومon the day of نزالهhis combat
والصَّارم المنسلّ يوم نزاله
Like a pouring raincloud on the day he bestows,
And a drawn, keen sword on the day he fights.
بأَبيmy father be his ransom القَؤولthe eloquent speaker الفاعلthe man of action القرمthe noble chief الَّذيwho
بأَبي القَؤول الفاعل القرم الَّذي
تجنىare harvested ثمارthe fruits of الصّدقtruth منfrom أقوالهhis sayings
تجنى ثمار الصّدق من أقواله
My father be ransom for the eloquent man of action, the noble chief
From whose words the fruits of truth are harvested.
إنِّيindeed I نَعِمْتُlived in ease بجاههthrough his standing وبمالهand through his wealth
إنِّي نَعِمْتُ بجاهه وبماله
تَعسَmay he be wretched البخيلthe miser بجاههwith his standing وبمالهand with his wealth
تَعسَ البخيل بجاهه وبماله
I have lived in ease through his standing and his wealth;
May the miser be wretched with his standing and his wealth!
شَمِلَتْنيencompassed me الأَلطافkindly favors منهfrom him بساعةٍin an hour
شَمِلَتْني الأَلطاف منه بساعةٍ
قبَّلْتُI kissed ظهرَthe back of يمينهhis right hand وشمالهand his left hand
قبَّلْتُ ظهرَ يمينه وشماله
His kindly favors encompassed me in the hour
I kissed the backs of his right and left hands.
لاmay not زالَcease يُقْبِلُhe turns toward بالعطاءwith gifts عليَّtoward me منfrom
لا زالَ يُقْبِلُ بالعطاء عليَّ من
أفضالهhis bounty أبداًforever ومنand from إقبالهhis favor
أفضاله أبداً ومن إقباله
May he ever turn to me with gifts from
His bounty, forever, and from his favor.
متتابعunceasing in النعماءblessings جلَّmost of مآربيmy wishes
متتابع النعماء جلَّ مآربي
فيهin him ومعظمand most of ثروتيmy wealth منfrom مالهhis wealth
فيه ومعظم ثروتي من ماله
Unceasing in blessings; most of my hopes
Lie in him, and most of my wealth comes from his wealth.
ومحمِّليand he who loads me بالفضلthrough bounty شكراًwith gratitude سرَّنيit gladdened me
ومحمِّلي بالفضل شكراً سرَّني
أنِّيthat I أكونُam اليومtoday منamong حمَّالهhis burden-bearers
أنِّي أكونُ اليوم من حمَّاله
He loads me with gratitude through his bounty; it gladdens me
That today I am among his burden-bearers.
عقلَfettered القريضpoetry لسانهits tongue عنfrom speaking of غيرهanyone but him
عقلَ القريض لسانه عن غيره
ورأىand found لسانيmy tongue فيهin him حلَّthe loosening of عقالهits tether
ورأى لساني فيه حلَّ عقاله
Poetry has fettered its tongue from speaking of anyone else,
And my tongue has found in him the loosening of its tether.
والفضلand merit يعرفهrecognize it ذووهits possessors وإنَّماand only
والفضل يعرفه ذووه وإنَّما
عَرفَknows الفتىthe man منwhoever كانَwas منamong أشكالهhis peers
عَرفَ الفتى من كانَ من أشكاله
Merit is known to its possessors; only
One of a man's peers can know the man.
نسجتwove يداهhis two hands منfrom الثناءpraise ملابساًgarments
نسجت يداه من الثناء ملابساً
لاnot تنسجweaves الدُّنياthe world علىafter منوالهhis pattern
لا تنسج الدُّنيا على منواله
His hands have woven garments of praise;
The world does not weave to his pattern.