مَنْwho معيدٌwill restore ليto me مِنْfrom عَهدthe days of الأُلىthose of old
مَنْ معيدٌ لي مِنْ عَهد الأُلى
زَمَناًa time فيهin it حَلاwas sweet ثمthen خَلاpassed away
زَمَناً فيه حَلا ثم خَلا
Who will restore to me, from the days of old,
Who can bring back to me the days of joy
a time that was sweet, then passed away,
When we were together, happy and gay
ولياليَّand my nights بجَمعٍat Jam‘ ومُنىand Mina
ولياليَّ بجَمعٍ ومُنى
هطلَpoured down الغَيثُthe rain لهاupon them وانهملاand streamed
هطلَ الغَيثُ لها وانهملا
and my nights at Jam‘ and Mina,
With nights of union and sweet delight
upon which the rain fell and streamed?
The rain would pour as darkness took flight
علّلانيconsole me, you two ياO خليليَّmy two friends بماwith what
علّلاني يا خليليَّ بما
مرَّpassed منof أيامthe days of جَمْعٍJam‘ عَلّلاconsole, you two
مرَّ من أيام جَمْعٍ عَلّلا
Console me, my two friends, with what
My friend, remind me of what has passed
passed of the days at Jam‘—console me!
Of days of union that flew so fast
وبماand with what كانَwas بأيامin the days of الصِّباyouth
وبما كانَ بأيام الصِّبا
أينَwhere أيامكyour days ياO سعدSa‘d الألىof old
أينَ أيامك يا سعد الألى
And with what was in the days of youth:
And of my youth, those moments so dear
where are your days of old, O Sa‘d?
Where are those days, O joy sublime?
خَفّفاlighten, you two عنfor دَنِفٍa lovesick man حمْلthe burden of الأسىgrief
خَفّفا عن دَنِفٍ حمْل الأسى
فلقدfor indeed أثْقلهweighed him down ماwhat حملاhe bore
فلقد أثْقله ما حملا
Lighten a lovesick man's burden of grief,
Lighten this heavy burden of woe
for what he bore has weighed him down.
For sorrow weighs down my load
كانَthere was ليfor me صَبراًpatience فلمَّاbut when رحلdeparted الthe
كانَ لي صَبراً فلمَّا رحل ال
ركبُcaravan بالأحبابwith the loved ones عنيfrom me رحلاit departed
ركبُ بالأحباب عني رحلا
I had patience, but when the
I had patience till friends went away
caravan left with my loved ones, my patience left too.
To journey afar and leave me astray
نزلواthey settled بالشِّعبin the ravine واختارواand chose علىdespite
نزلوا بالشِّعب واختاروا على
بُعْدِهمtheir distance منيfrom me فؤاديmy heart منزلاas a dwelling
بُعْدِهم مني فؤادي منزلا
They settled in the ravine and chose, despite
They camped in the valley and chose to be
their distance from me, my heart as a dwelling.
Distant from me, my heart their abode
وبنفسيand with my life as ransom منthe one who رَمانيshot me عامداًdeliberately
وبنفسي من رَماني عامداً
ماnot رَمَتْshot عيناهhis two eyes إلاَّexcept قَتَلاdealt death
ما رَمَتْ عيناه إلاَّ قَتَلا
My life be ransom for him who deliberately shot me;
With malice intent they stricken my soul
his eyes never shot without dealing death.
Their eyes desired only my death knoll
وتظَلَّمْتُand I complained منof الحبِّlove إلىto
وتظَلَّمْتُ من الحبِّ إلى
جائرٍone unjust فيin حكمهhis judgment ماnot عدلاacted justly
جائرٍ في حكمه ما عدلا
I brought my complaint against love to
I cried injustice from love so cruel
one unjust in his judgment, who never acted justly.
Whose rule showed no mercy, just fate foul
رميةٌa shot منكfrom you أصابتstruck مقتليmy vital spot
رميةٌ منك أصابت مقتلي
هيit منfrom عينيكyour two eyes ياO ريمgazelle of الفلاthe wilderness
هي من عينيك يا ريم الفلا
A shot from you struck my vital spot;
Your glance was the strike that brought my doom
it came from your eyes, O gazelle of the wilderness.
That look from your eyes, O beauty's bloom
فاتَّقِso fear اللهGod بأحشاءِfor the vitals of شجٍa sorrowing man
فاتَّقِ الله بأحشاءِ شجٍ
ماnot اتَّقىguarded himself منكfrom you العيونthe eyes النجلاwide
ما اتَّقى منك العيون النجلا
So fear God for the vitals of a sorrowing man
So fear God and the wounds you impart
who did not shield himself from your wide eyes.
Eyes so pure care not for the heart
خضبstained العينينthe two eyes منهfrom him بدمٍwith blood
خضب العينين منه بدمٍ
فيin خضابthe dye of اللَّيلnight حتَّىuntil نصلاit faded
في خضاب اللَّيل حتَّى نصلا
His eyes were stained with his own blood,
My eyes bloodied with tears in the night
amid the dye of night, until it faded.
Till sunrise and darkness took flight
ساهرsleepless لوif عرضoffered الغمضslumber علىto
ساهر لو عرض الغمض على
جفنهhis eyelid طيبthe sweetness of الكرىsleep ماnot قَبلاaccepted
جفنه طيب الكرى ما قَبلا
Sleepless—if slumber offered to
Sleep shunned the wakeful eye of despair
his eyelid the sweetness of sleep, it would refuse.
That found no comfort, just sadness there
خلِّيانيleave me, you two بعدَafter سكَّانthe dwellers of الغَضاthe ghada trees
خلِّياني بعدَ سكَّان الغَضا
أنْدُبُI lament الرّبعthe dwelling وأبكيand I weep over الطللاthe ruins
أنْدُبُ الرّبع وأبكي الطللا
Leave me, now the dwellers among the ghada trees are gone,
Leave me to mourn the abodes laid bare
to lament the dwelling and weep over its ruins.
I weep for the ruins as night turns to dawn
ياoh لهاfor it منof وقفةa halt فيamong أربُعdwellings
يا لها من وقفة في أربُع
أرخَصَتْmade cheap منof أدمعيmy tears ماwhat قدalready غلاwas precious
أرخَصَتْ من أدمعي ما قد غلا
What a halt among the dwellings—
Oh how I have wept at that fateful place
it made cheap those tears of mine once precious!
My tears stronger than words can retrace
حدَّثَtold الواشينthe talebearers جَفنيmy eyelid فيin الهوىlove
حدَّثَ الواشين جَفني في الهوى
عنof دمِthe blood of الدمعِtears حديثاًa tale مرسلاunrestrained
عن دمِ الدمعِ حديثاً مرسلا
In love, my eyelid told the talebearers
My eyes disclosed to the spies of passion
a freely told tale of the blood in my tears.
The blood tears they shed in profusion
سِرُّa secret of وجدانٍfeeling بداseemed ليto me صَوْنُهguarding it
سِرُّ وجدانٍ بدا لي صَوْنُه
باحَتِspoke openly العينَthe eye بهof it فابتُذِلاand it became public
باحَتِ العينَ به فابتُذِلا
A secret of the heart I had intended to guard—
My innermost thoughts no more concealed
my eye divulged it, and it became common knowledge.
When eyes let them out, secrets unsealed
ولحانيand reproached me صاحبٌa companion يحسَبُنيhe thinks I
ولحاني صاحبٌ يحسَبُني
أسمعI heed النُّصحَcounsel وأرضىand I welcome العذّلاthe reproachers
أسمع النُّصحَ وأرضى العذّلا
A companion reproached me, imagining that I
Those counseling patience believed in vain
would heed counsel and welcome the reproachers.
That I heeded advice, was cured of my pain
جادَلargued العاذلُthe reproacher حتَّىuntil إنَّهindeed he
جادَل العاذلُ حتَّى إنَّه
كانَwas ليto me أكثرthe most شيءthing جَدَلاin argument
كانَ لي أكثر شيء جَدَلا
The reproacher argued until he
While arguing on, they knew not that I
was, to me, the most contentious of all.
Was lost in love's grasp, could not comply
لوif رأىhad seen الحبَّlove عَذولٌa reproacher لامنيblamed me
لو رأى الحبَّ عَذولٌ لامني
عَرَفَwould have known العاذلُthe reproacher ماwhat قدhad جَهِلاbeen ignorant of
عَرَفَ العاذلُ ما قد جَهِلا
If a reproacher who blamed me had seen love,
If the critic saw love's tribulation
the reproacher would have understood what he had not known.
He'd know the folly of his estimation
ياO خليليَّmy two friends إذاif لمnot تَعْلَماyou two know
يا خليليَّ إذا لم تَعْلَما
ماwhat أُقاسيI endure منof غرامٍpassion فاسألاthen ask, you two
ما أُقاسي من غرامٍ فاسألا
My two friends, if you do not know
My friend, if you knew not the affliction
what I endure of passion, then ask.
Of passions that raged past eviction
إنَّماindeed أحْبابُناour loved ones يومthe day of النَّوىparting
إنَّما أحْبابُنا يوم النَّوى
قطعواthey severed فيin هجرهمtheir abandonment ماwhat وصلاwas joined
قطعوا في هجرهم ما وصلا
Indeed, our loved ones, on the day of parting,
When dear ones left us, word of joy ceased
severed in their abandonment what once was joined.
And parted in absence, bonds broken, unleashed
نقلreported الواشيthe talebearer إليهمto them سَلْوَتيmy forgetting of love
نقل الواشي إليهم سَلْوَتي
كَذِبlied الناقلُthe bearer فيماin what نقلاhe reported
كَذِب الناقلُ فيما نقلا
The talebearer reported to them that I had ceased to pine;
They carried my condition, reported false
the bearer lied in what he reported.
The messenger lied about my loss
هلdid سألتمyou asked عنabout فؤاديmy heart إنَّهindeed it
هل سألتم عن فؤادي إنَّه
ماnot سلاكمforgot you فيin الهوىlove حتَّىso as to انسلىfound solace
ما سلاكم في الهوى حتَّى انسلى
Have you asked about my heart? It
Did you ask how my heart fared? Forlorn
has not forgotten you in love so as to find solace.
Forgotten by you, from its quest torn
لستُI do not أنساكمforget you بذكرىby remembering غيركمothers than you
لستُ أنساكم بذكرى غيركم
كيفhow أبغيcould I seek بسواكمin anyone but you بدلاa substitute
كيف أبغي بسواكم بدلا
I do not forget you by remembering others;
None can replace you within my heart
how could I seek a substitute in anyone but you?
Without you, what substitute can start?
إنْif علاrose جَدُّthe fortune of امرئٍa man فيthrough جِدِّهhis diligence
إنْ علا جَدُّ امرئٍ في جِدِّه
فعليُّthen ‘Ali, lofty in الجَدّfortune بالجِدِّthrough diligence علاrose
فعليُّ الجَدّ بالجِدِّ علا
If a man's fortune rises through his diligence,
When a man excels in his excellence
then ‘Ali, lofty in fortune, rose through diligence.
He attains glory with diligence
تَسبقُoutstrip الأقوالَwords أفعالٌdeeds لهof his
تَسبقُ الأقوالَ أفعالٌ له
وإذاand when قالhe says بشيءof something فعلاhe does it
وإذا قال بشيء فعلا
His deeds outstrip his words,
Noble words lead to actions ahead
and when he says he will do something, he does it.
What he states he accomplishes stead
سيّدa lord لوif أمرَhe commanded الدهرTime بماto do what
سيّد لو أمرَ الدهر بما
شاءَhe wished منin أمرthe affairs of المعاليgreatness امتثلاit would obey
شاءَ من أمر المعالي امتثلا
A lord—if he commanded Time to do
A lord, if destiny ruled as it may
what he wished in matters of greatness, it would obey.
Would accomplish the noblest display
وجدfound الدهرTime مزاياهhis virtues حلىًornaments
وجد الدهر مزاياه حلىً
فتحلّىand adorned itself منهfrom him فيin تلكthose الحلىornaments
فتحلّى منه في تلك الحلى
Time found his virtues to be ornaments,
He found destiny's gifts to put on
and adorned itself with those ornaments of his.
Gleaming with glory, those gifts donned
قرأread المجدُGlory علىover أخلاقهhis character
قرأ المجدُ على أخلاقه
سورةَthe Surah of الحمدPraise قديماًlong ago وتلاand recited
سورةَ الحمد قديماً وتلا
Glory read over his character
Glory read in his virtues of old
the Surah of Praise long ago, and recited it.
Surat Al-Hamd, blessed to behold
وصعابٌand untamed steeds للمعاليof greatness لمnever تُقَدْhad been led
وصعابٌ للمعالي لم تُقَدْ
قادهاhe led them منwith غيرno كرهٍcompulsion ذُلُلاdocile
قادها من غير كرهٍ ذُلُلا
And untamed steeds of greatness, never led,
Obstacles fell before his great name
he led them, docile and without compulsion.
Without resistance or sense of shame
طيّبpure الذاتin essence رفيعٌexalted قدرُهhis rank
طيّب الذات رفيعٌ قدرُه
ماnot يريكhe shows you النجمthe star إلاَّexcept أسفلاbelow
ما يريك النجم إلاَّ أسفلا
Pure in essence, exalted in rank,
Pure of soul, his status is high
he shows you the star only beneath him.
You'll not see a star in the sky
سيّدٌa lord أشرَفُthe noblest of منthose فيin هاشمHashim
سيّدٌ أشرَفُ من في هاشم
شبَّgrew to youth فيin حجرthe lap of العلىgreatness واكتهلاand reached maturity
شبَّ في حجر العلى واكتهلا
A lord, noblest among Hashim,
A lord of loftiest Hashimite fame
he grew to youth and maturity in greatness's lap.
Who matured sheltered in domains
منfrom أناسٍa people بلغواwho attained غاياتهمtheir utmost aims
من أناسٍ بلغوا غاياتهم
منof نوالٍgenerosity ونزالٍand combat وعُلىand glory
من نوالٍ ونزالٍ وعُلى
Of a people who attained their utmost aims
Of lords who attained the sublime
in generosity, combat, and lofty glory;
Through ascent, descent and mountain climb
سادةٍlords قدindeed أوْضحَmade clear اللهGod بهمthrough them
سادةٍ قد أوْضحَ الله بهم
لجميعfor all العالمينthe worlds السُبُلاthe paths
لجميع العالمين السُبُلا
lords through whom God made clear
Lords whom God showed clearly the way
the paths for all the worlds.
To guide all mankind night and day
أنْزَلsent down اللهGod علىupon جَدّهُمُtheir forefather
أنْزَل الله على جَدّهُمُ
سيّدِthe lord of الرسلthe messengers الكتابَthe Book المنزَّلاrevealed
سيّدِ الرسل الكتابَ المنزَّلا
God sent down upon their forefather,
God sent down to their ancestor
the lord of the messengers, the revealed Book.
The Book Divine, majestic tutor
سادةlords لولاwere it not for هداهمtheir guidance بَقيتwould have remained
سادة لولا هداهم بَقيت
هذهthese النَّاسpeople جميعاًall together هملاuntended
هذه النَّاس جميعاً هملا
Lords, without whose guidance there would have remained
Lords but for whom people would stray
all these people, untended.
Wandering lost, with hearts led astray
ماnot رأيناwe have seen أحَداًanyone منfrom قبلهbefore him
ما رأينا أحَداً من قبله
لاحshone كالبدرlike the full moon هزبراًa lion رجلاa man
لاح كالبدر هزبراً رجلا
We have never seen anyone before him
None like him came before into sight
shine like the full moon, a lion of a man.
Shining bright like the full moon at night
لاحshone للأبصارbefore the eyes يبدوappearing واضحاًclearly
لاح للأبصار يبدو واضحاً
وتجلّىand appeared in splendor وبهand through him الكربdistress انجلىwas dispelled
وتجلّى وبه الكرب انجلى
He shone before all eyes, plainly visible,
Radiantly he came into view
and appeared in splendor; through him distress was dispelled.
Manifest, glorified anew
وَضَحَbrightness of الصُّبحdawn إذاwhen الصُّبحdawn أضاshone
وَضَحَ الصُّبح إذا الصُّبح أضا
أوor حسامٌa sword مشرفيّMashrafi صقلاpolished
أو حسامٌ مشرفيّ صقلا
The brightness of dawn when dawn shines,
Dawn lit up the sky at sun's sight
or a polished Mashrafi sword.
His rise dispelled darkness like light
أوor يَخفىcould be hidden عنfrom عيونٍeyes أبْصَرَتْthat have seen
أو يَخفى عن عيونٍ أبْصَرَتْ
بوجودin the presence of ابنson of ذكاءDhuka’ (the sun) ابنson of جلاJala (the manifest)
بوجود ابن ذكاء ابن جلا
Or could he be hidden from eyes that have seen,
Can eyes that saw the keen minded son
in the presence of Ibn Dhuka’—dawn—an Ibn Jala, plainly revealed?
Of Juraij miss that brilliant sun?
أناI منthrough آلائهhis favors فيin نِعمةٍblessing
أنا من آلائه في نِعمةٍ
بالغٌattaining فيon كلٍّevery يومday أملاa hope
بالغٌ في كلٍّ يوم أملا
Through his favors, I live in blessing,
I'm blessed by gifts from his palm
attaining a hope every day,
Daily my hopes are rendered calm
ونوالٍand bounty منfrom يدٍa hand مبسوطةoutstretched
ونوالٍ من يدٍ مبسوطة
للعطاياfor gifts أرْسَلَتْهاit sent them مثلاas an example
للعطايا أرْسَلَتْها مثلا
and in bounty from an outstretched hand
Favor from his hand stretched out
for gifts, which it sent forth as an example.
Models of giving, without a doubt
إنَّماnothing but أيديهhis hands أيديthe hands of ديمَةٍsteady rain
إنَّما أيديه أيدي ديمَةٍ
روَّضَتْmade flourish روضيmy garden إذاwhen ماever أمحلاit grew barren
روَّضَتْ روضي إذا ما أمحلا
His hands are nothing but the hands of steady rain,
His hands are hands of constant grace
which made my garden flourish whenever it grew barren.
That nurtured my soul in loving embrace
وصِلاتٍand gifts منfrom نَداهhis bounty اتَّصَلَتْcontinued
وصِلاتٍ من نَداه اتَّصَلَتْ
لاmay not عَدِمْناwe lack منهfrom him ذاكthat المنهلاwellspring
لا عَدِمْنا منه ذاك المنهلا
And gifts from his bounty kept arriving;
Connections came from his close call
may we never lose that wellspring of his.
Never to lose that gift at all
لاnot أباليI care إنif يكنhe is ليfor me مورداًa wellspring
لا أبالي إن يكن لي مورداً
مرَّwas bitter ياO سعدُSa‘d زمانيmy time أمor حلاwas sweet
مرَّ يا سعدُ زماني أم حلا
I care not, if he is a wellspring for me,
I care not if at times there's a dearth
whether my time, O Sa‘d, is bitter or sweet.
Of fortune, O Saad, throughout my earth
فجزاهso may He reward him اللهGod عنَّاon our behalf خيرthe best of ماwhat
فجزاه الله عنَّا خير ما
جوزيَwas rewarded المنعمُthe benefactor فيماfor what نوّلاhe bestowed
جوزيَ المنعمُ فيما نوّلا
So may God reward him on our behalf with the finest
So may God reward him for us fully
reward a benefactor receives for what he has bestowed.
As he rewards the noble, kindly
إنْif يَرُمْseeks فيهabout him مقالاًwords شاعرٌa poet
إنْ يَرُمْ فيه مقالاً شاعرٌ
قالhe recites فيهabout him شعرهhis verse مرتجلاextemporaneously
قال فيه شعره مرتجلا
If a poet wishes to speak of him,
Should he speak poetry on a whim
he recites his verse about him without preparation.
His eloquent verses would flow from him
دامتmay remain الأيامُthe days أعياداًfestivals لهfor him
دامت الأيامُ أعياداً له
وعليهand to him السَّنْدsupport وافىcame مقبلاapproaching
وعليه السَّنْد وافى مقبلا
May his days remain festivals,
May his days be blessed celebrations
and may support come his way, drawing near.
And glory be his determination