ماwhat لَهاwith her مُفْرِيةًcleaving بِيداًdeserts فَبيداthen more deserts
ما لَها مُفْرِيةً بِيداً فَبيدا
تَقْطَعُshe crosses الأرضَthe earth هُبوطاًdescending وصُعوداand ascending
تَقْطَعُ الأرضَ هُبوطاً وصُعودا
What ails her, cleaving desert after desert,
She has no respite, ceaselessly
crossing the earth downhill and uphill?
Roaming the land, descending and ascending.
كلَّماwhenever لاحflashed لهاto her برقlightning الحمىof the sanctuary
كلَّما لاح لها برق الحمى
نَثَرتshe scattered منfrom لؤلؤpearls الدَّمعof tears عقوداnecklaces
نَثَرت من لؤلؤ الدَّمع عقودا
Whenever the sanctuary's lightning flashes before her,
Whenever the fever's lightning flashes for her,
she scatters necklaces of tear-pearls.
She scatters a necklace of teardrops.
لستُI am not بالمُنْكِرِdenying منهاfrom her عبرةa tear
لستُ بالمُنْكِرِ منها عبرة
إنَّهاindeed it كانتwas علىto الحبِّlove شهوداwitnesses
إنَّها كانت على الحبِّ شهودا
I do not deny a tear from her;
I do not deny she has cause for weeping -
indeed, it has borne witness to love.
Indeed she bore witness to love.
فإلىso to أينَwhere سُراهاher night journey ولمنand for whom
فإلى أينَ سُراها ولمن
تطسshe treads البيداءthe desert أوor تحثوshe scatters الصَّعيداthe dust
تطس البيداء أو تحثو الصَّعيدا
So where is her night journey bound, and for whom
So where does she wander, and for whom
does she tread the desert or scatter the dust?
Does she tread the wilderness or stir the dust?
أَوْقَدَkindled الشَّوقlonging بهاwithin her نيرانهits fires
أَوْقَدَ الشَّوق بها نيرانه
فَتَلَظَّتْso she blazed بلظىwith the flame of الوجدpassion وقوداas fuel
فَتَلَظَّتْ بلظى الوجد وقودا
Longing has kindled its fires within her,
Yearning has kindled its fires in her,
so she blazed, fuel for passion's flame.
So she blazes with the flames of passion.
تخمدgoes out النَّارُthe fire وماyet not ليfor me أرىI see
تخمد النَّارُ وما لي أرى
للجوىfor burning anguish منfrom مهجةthe heart الصّبّof the yearning lover خموداquenching
للجوى من مهجة الصّبّ خمودا
Fire dies down, yet I see no
The fire dies down, yet I see
quenching of anguish in the yearning lover's heart.
No languor in the ardour of her devotion.
ياO أَخلاَّئيmy dear friends وأَعلاقُand the bonds الهوىof love
يا أَخلاَّئي وأَعلاقُ الهوى
جاوَزَتْhave exceeded منthrough شغفthe ardor of القلبthe heart حدوداbounds
جاوَزَتْ من شغف القلب حدودا
O my dear friends, the bonds of passion
O my dear friends and the fetters of love,
have passed all bounds in the heart's ardor.
You have exceeded the heart's bounds in passion.
أَخْلَقَتwore out بالصَّبرwith patience عنكمaway from you لوعةa burning ache
أَخْلَقَت بالصَّبر عنكم لوعة
تَبْعَثُrevives الشَّوقlonging بهاthrough it غضًّاtender جديداnew
تَبْعَثُ الشَّوق بها غضًّا جديدا
A burning ache in your absence has worn out patience,
Grieving for you wore down my endurance
and through it revives longing, tender and new.
Till longing rekindled my fervour anew.
ووهىand failed يومَthe day نأَيْتُمyou went away جَلَديmy endurance
ووهى يومَ نأَيْتُم جَلَدي
بعدَafter ماthat كنتُI was علىagainst الدَّهرtime جليداsteadfast
بعدَ ما كنتُ على الدَّهر جليدا
And my endurance failed the day you went away,
On the day you left me, after I had been
after I had been steadfast against time.
As hard against time as ice, I grew weak.
خُنْتُمُyou betrayed عَهْدَthe covenant of الهُدىguidance ماthat which بينناbetween us
خُنْتُمُ عَهْدَ الهُدى ما بيننا
وَرَعَيْناand we kept لكمُfor you فيهاin it عهوداpledges
وَرَعَيْنا لكمُ فيها عهودا
You betrayed the covenant of guidance between us,
You broke the pact of guidance between us,
while we honored our pledges to you within it.
Though we had made covenants regarding it.
منwho معيدٌwill restore ليto me فيin واديthe valley of الغضاal-Ghada
من معيدٌ لي في وادي الغضا
زَمَناًa time مَرَّpassed ومنand who ليfor me أَنْthat يعوداit return
زَمَناً مَرَّ ومن لي أَنْ يعودا
Who will restore to me, in Wadi al-Ghada,
Who will restore to me in the valley of grief
a time gone by—and who will grant me its return?
A time now past, and when can it return?
فيat زَرودٍZarud وقفةa halt أَذكرُهاI remember it
في زَرودٍ وقفة أَذكرُها
فسقىso may He water اللهGod حياrain المزنof rainclouds زروداZarud
فسقى الله حيا المزن زرودا
I remember a halt at Zarud;
I remember a halt at Zarud, where
may God water Zarud with the rain of the clouds.
God watered the alive sands of Zarud.
ومنand among السِّرْبِthe herd مهاةٌan oryx doe لحظُهاher glance
ومن السِّرْبِ مهاةٌ لحظُها
يَصْرَعُfells اللّبَّreason ويصطادand hunts الأُسوداthe lions
يَصْرَعُ اللّبَّ ويصطاد الأُسودا
And among the herd is an oryx doe whose glance
Among the herd was a wild-eyed gazelle
fells reason and hunts down lions.
To make the heart quail and snare the lions.
وبروحيand with my soul شادنٌa fawn منfrom ريقهhis saliva
وبروحي شادنٌ من ريقه
لاnot أعافُI disdain الخمرَwine والماءand water البروداcool
لا أعافُ الخمرَ والماء البرودا
And my soul would ransom a fawn, from whose saliva
My soul held a branch whose scent
I do not disdain wine or cool water.
I savour no wine or cool water above.
سلبَrobbed الغصنthe bough رَطيباًtender قَدُّهhis stature
سلبَ الغصن رَطيباً قَدُّه
والظِّباءُand the gazelles العُفْرُtawny ألحاظاًglances وجيداand a neck
والظِّباءُ العُفْرُ ألحاظاً وجيدا
His stature stole the tender bough's grace,
The bough stole perfume, its stature upright,
and the tawny gazelles' glances and neck.
The gazelles graceful of glance and neck.
لامنيblamed me اللاّئمthe reproacher عنout of جهلٍignorance بهof him
لامني اللاّئم عن جهلٍ به
والهوىand love يأنَفُscorns إلاَّexcept أنْto يزيداincrease
والهوى يأنَفُ إلاَّ أنْ يزيدا
The reproacher blamed me, ignorant of him,
Rebuke not my ignorance regarding it –
while love scorns anything but increase.
Love disdains all save to increase.
أيُّهاO العاذلُreproacher يبغيseeks رَشَديmy right guidance
أيُّها العاذلُ يبغي رَشَدي
خَلِّنيleave me والغيّand waywardness إنْif كنتَyou are رشيداrightly guided
خَلِّني والغيّ إنْ كنتَ رشيدا
O reproacher who seeks my right guidance,
You who blame, desiring to guide me,
leave me with my waywardness, if you are rightly guided.
Leave me be. Wander if you are rightly guided!
إنَّindeed مَنْhe who كانتwas حياتيmy life عندهwith him
إنَّ مَنْ كانت حياتي عنده
طالماso often جرَّعنيhe made me drink الحتفَdeath صدوداthrough rejection
طالما جرَّعني الحتفَ صدودا
Indeed, he in whose keeping lay my life
For he in whose life was my life
has often made me drink death through rejection.
Long made me drink the cup of separation.
وحرامٌand forbidden أنْthat أرىI experience سُلوانَهforgetting him
وحرامٌ أنْ أرى سُلوانَه
وَلَوَand even if انِّيthat I مِتُّI died فيin الحبِّlove شهيداa martyr
وَلَوَ انِّي مِتُّ في الحبِّ شهيدا
And I may never find solace by forgetting him,
Unlawful that I see his charm,
even if I die a martyr to love.
Even if in love for him I die a martyr!
غَلَبَتْنيovercame me منهfrom him أجنادarmies الهوىof passion
غَلَبَتْني منه أجناد الهوى
إنَّindeed للحبِّfor love علىagainst الصّبّthe yearning lover جنوداarmies
إنَّ للحبِّ على الصّبّ جنودا
His armies of passion have overcome me;
The battalions of love overpowered me –
indeed, love has armies against the yearning lover.
For love has over the passionate armies.
منwho يرينيshows me البانَthe ban-tree والوردَand roses معاًtogether
من يريني البانَ والوردَ معاً
فيin تَثَنِّيهhis swaying خدوداًcheeks وقدوداand figures
في تَثَنِّيه خدوداً وقدودا
Who will show me the ban-tree and roses together,
Show me the rose and basil together,
in his swaying, as cheeks and figures?
Cheek pressed to cheek, branch to branch.
يمِّميhead toward أيَّتهاO you النُّوقshe-camels بناwith us
يمِّمي أيَّتها النُّوق بنا
سيّدَthe master of السَّاداتmasters والرّكنand the pillar الشَّديداmighty
سيّدَ السَّادات والرّكن الشَّديدا
Head with us, O she-camels,
Lead us, O she-camels, O best
to the master of masters and the mighty pillar.
Of the best, O strong and mighty pillar!
فلئنْfor if سِرْتِyou traveled بناwith us حينئذٍthen
فلئنْ سِرْتِ بنا حينئذٍ
لعليٍّto Ali كانَwas مسراكyour night journey حميداpraiseworthy
لعليٍّ كانَ مسراك حميدا
For if you travel with us then
If you journey with us, then perhaps
to Ali, your night journey will be praiseworthy.
Your course will bring you safe to Ali.
لاnot تَرىyou see وَجْهاًa face عبوساًscowling عندهwith him
لا تَرى وَجْهاً عبوساً عنده
حينwhen تلقاهyou meet him ولاnor صدراًa breast حقوداrancorous
حين تلقاه ولا صدراً حقودا
You will see no scowling face with him
In his presence you will see no frowning face,
when you meet him, nor a rancorous breast.
No breast closed off when you meet him.
منعمٌa benefactor سابغةٌample نعمتُهُhis bounty
منعمٌ سابغةٌ نعمتُهُ
ومفيدٌand benefiting منfrom نداهhis generosity المستفيداthe seeker of benefit
ومفيدٌ من نداه المستفيدا
A benefactor whose bounty is ample,
Abundant are his blessings,
and who benefits the seeker from his generosity.
And his aid profits the profiter.
كلَّماwhenever قَرَّبْتٍyou drew near منto حَضْرَتهhis presence
كلَّما قَرَّبْتٍ من حَضْرَته
قَرَّبتyou brought near أملاًa hope كانَwas بعيداdistant
قَرَّبت أملاً كانَ بعيدا
Whenever you draw near his presence,
The nearer I draw to his noble court,
you bring near a hope that was far away.
The nearer draws a hope once distant.
حيثُwhere طالعناwe gazed فأَبْصَرْناso we saw بهin him
حيثُ طالعنا فأَبْصَرْنا به
طالعاًan omen منfrom ذلكthat الوجهface سعيداfortunate
طالعاً من ذلك الوجه سعيدا
There we gazed, and in him beheld
When the auspicious star rose into view,
a fortunate omen from that face.
We saw in that face our rising fortune.
أَسرعُthe swiftest العالمall people وعداًa promise منجزاًfulfilled
أَسرعُ العالم وعداً منجزاً
وإذاand when أَوْعَدَhe threatened أبطاهمthe slowest of them وعيداa threat
وإذا أَوْعَدَ أبطاهم وعيدا
The swiftest of all in fulfilling a promise,
Swifter than all to keep his word,
yet when he threatens, the slowest to carry out a threat.
And if he promises, he makes good his threat.
آلthe people of بيتٍa house سَطَعَتْshone forth أنوارهمtheir lights
آل بيتٍ سَطَعَتْ أنوارهم
لمnot تَدَعْleave للغيِّfor error شيطاناًa devil مريداrebellious
لم تَدَعْ للغيِّ شيطاناً مريدا
A household whose lights have shone,
The House whose lights have shone out
leaving no rebellious devil to foster error.
Left no chance for Satan's guile.
وإذاand when أعربتَyou speak clearly عنabout أبنائهمtheir sons
وإذا أعربتَ عن أبنائهم
فاذكرthen mention الآباءthe fathers منهمamong them والجدوداand the forefathers
فاذكر الآباء منهم والجدودا
And when you speak of their sons,
And if you inquire about his sons,
then mention their fathers and forefathers.
Then mention his fathers and forefathers.
تأْخُذُtake الآراءopinions عنهfrom him رشدهاtheir right guidance
تأْخُذُ الآراء عنه رشدها
فيُريهاso he shows them الرّشدَright guidance والرَّأْيand judgment السَّديداsound
فيُريها الرّشدَ والرَّأْي السَّديدا
Opinions take their guidance from him,
Opinions take from him their rectitude,
and he shows them guidance and sound judgment.
And he shows them what is right and proper.
ليّنgentle الجانبin manner فيهin him شدَّةٌstrength
ليّن الجانب فيه شدَّةٌ
قدindeed أذابتmelted منof أعاديهhis enemies الحديداthe iron
قد أذابت من أعاديه الحديدا
Gentle in manner, yet in him is a strength
Gentle of manner, his strength within
that has melted his enemies' iron.
Melted his foes like iron in the forge.
قُيِّدَتْwas shackled عاديةthe assault of الخطبcalamity فماso not
قُيِّدَتْ عادية الخطب فما
تضعlays aside الأَغلالthe shackles عنهاfrom itself والقيوداand the chains
تضع الأَغلال عنها والقيودا
Calamity's assault is fettered, and never
Fettered are the rebellious words, so
casts off its shackles and chains.
No bonds or shackles can they cast off.
بِبَنِيهthrough his sons حَفِظَpreserved اللهGod بهمthrough them
بِبَنِيه حَفِظَ الله بهم
مهجةَthe lifeblood of المجدglory طريفاًnewly acquired وتليداand inherited
مهجةَ المجد طريفاً وتليدا
Through his sons God has preserved
Through his sons God preserved
the lifeblood of glory, newly won and inherited.
The essence of glory, elegant and refined.
رافعٌraising رايةthe banner of أعلامthe leaders of الهُدىguidance
رافعٌ راية أعلام الهُدى
عاقدٌbinding للدِّينfor religion بالعزِّwith might بنوداbanners
عاقدٌ للدِّين بالعزِّ بنودا
Raising the banner of guidance's leading lights,
Raising the banner of guidance,
binding banners for the faith with might.
Binding religion firmly with cords.
فيin بيوتٍhouses أَذِنgave leave اللهGod لهاto them
في بيوتٍ أَذِن الله لها
أَنْthat نراهwe see him فيin مبانيهاtheir buildings عموداa pillar
أَنْ نراه في مبانيها عمودا
In houses to which God has granted leave
In a House God permitted
for us to see him as a pillar in their structures.
That we see Him as their pillar.
منone of سيوفthe swords of اللهGod إذاwhen ماever جُرِّدَتْare unsheathed
من سيوف الله إذا ما جُرِّدَتْ
قطعتsevered منfrom عنقthe neck of الشّركpolytheism الوريداthe jugular vein
قطعت من عنق الشّرك الوريدا
One of God's swords, which, when unsheathed,
Swords of God, when unsheathed
sever the jugular in the neck of polytheism.
They cut the life-vein of polytheism.
سيِّدٌa lord برٌّvirtuous رؤوفٌcompassionate محسنٌbeneficent
سيِّدٌ برٌّ رؤوفٌ محسنٌ
تركleft الأَحرارfree men بالبرّthrough kindness عبيداslaves
ترك الأَحرار بالبرّ عبيدا
A lord, virtuous, compassionate, beneficent,
A generous, kind lord is he, excelling -
who made free men slaves through kindness.
The generous left slaves to kindness.
فترىso you see الأَشرافthe nobles فيin حَضْرَتهhis presence
فترى الأَشراف في حَضْرَته
قُوَّماًstanding بينbetween يديهhis two hands وقعوداand seated
قُوَّماً بين يديه وقعودا
So you see the nobles in his presence,
Thus the nobles in his presence
standing before him and seated.
Stand straight before him, seated.
أَمْطَرَتْrained منfrom يدهhis hand قَطْرَdrops of النَّدىdew
أَمْطَرَتْ من يده قَطْرَ النَّدى
فيin رياضgardens of الفضلexcellence يُنْبِتْنَthey make grow الوروداroses
في رياض الفضل يُنْبِتْنَ الورودا
From his hand have rained drops of dew,
From his hand rain poured sweet water
in gardens of excellence, where they make roses grow.
To make flowers grow in merit’s garden.
فترىso you see الأَقلامthe pens فيin أمداحهhis praises
فترى الأَقلام في أمداحه
رُكَّعاًbowing تملِيdictate ثناهhis praise وسجوداand prostrating
رُكَّعاً تملِي ثناه وسجودا
So you see the pens, in praising him,
You see pens bowing in his praise,
bowing and prostrating as they dictate his praise.
Dictating his qualities in prostration.
ياO ابنson of قطبthe pole of الغوثsuccor والغيثand the rain الَّذيthat
يا ابن قطب الغوث والغيث الَّذي
لمnot يَزَلْcease يهلُّpours forth إحساناًkindness وجوداand generosity
لم يَزَلْ يهلُّ إحساناً وجودا
O son of the Pole of Succor, and of the rain that
O son of the cave of succour and rain clouds
has never ceased pouring kindness and generosity.
That never ceased sending bounty.
أَنتُمyou البحرthe sea وماand not زلتُI ceased بكمthrough you
أَنتُم البحر وما زلتُ بكم
مستمدًّاdrawing support منكمfrom you البحرthe sea المديداfar-reaching
مستمدًّا منكم البحر المديدا
You are the sea, and through you I have never ceased
You are the sea, and through you still
drawing sustenance from you, the far-reaching sea.
I draw from the endless ocean.
إنْif وَرَدْناwe come to water منهلاًa watering place منfrom نَيلكمyour bounty
إنْ وَرَدْنا منهلاً من نَيلكم
ماnot صَدَرْناwe departed عنكمfrom you إلاَّexcept وروداcoming to water
ما صَدَرْنا عنكم إلاَّ ورودا
If we reach a watering place of your bounty,
If we come to a spring from your Nile,
we depart from you only to return.
We will never leave save with roses.
ماnot سواكمanyone but you مقصدthe destination of الرَّاجيthe hopeful seeker ولاnor
ما سواكم مقصد الرَّاجي ولا
فيin سوىanything but شكرانكمthanking you نمليwe dictate القصيداverse
في سوى شكرانكم نملي القصيدا
None but you is the hopeful seeker's goal, nor
None but you are the goal of yearning,
do we compose verse except in gratitude to you.
In none but thanking you will I voice a poem.
ياO مريدseeker of الخيرgood والخيرand goodness بهthrough him
يا مريد الخير والخير به
لاmay not عدمناكwe lose you مراداًone sought ومريداand one seeking
لا عدمناك مراداً ومريدا
O seeker of good, through whom goodness comes,
O lover of good, who is himself good –
may we never lose you, sought and seeking alike.
May we never lack you, sought or seeker!
ليسit is not بالبدعanything novel ولاnor غروَwonder إذاif
ليس بالبدع ولا غروَ إذا
هِمْتُI became enraptured فيin مدحكyour praise نظماًverse ونشيداand song
هِمْتُ في مدحك نظماً ونشيدا
It is no novelty, nor any wonder, if
It is no innovation or wonder if
I lose myself in your praise, in verse and song.
I compose a poem and song in your praise.
جُدْتَyou bestowed generously ليon me بالجودwith bounty حتَّىuntil خِلْتَنيyou thought me
جُدْتَ لي بالجود حتَّى خِلْتَني
بندىwith the dew of وابلكyour downpour الروضthe garden المجوداrichly rain-watered
بندى وابلك الروض المجودا
You lavished bounty on me until you thought me
Your kindness has left me
a garden richly watered by the dew of your downpour.
In your raining clouds’ verdant meadow.
وقليلٌand little فيكfor you لوwere I to أنظمهاI string it
وقليلٌ فيك لو أنظمها
فيin مزاياكyour merits لهاfor it دُرًّاpearls نضيداneatly strung
في مزاياك لها دُرًّا نضيدا
Yet it would be little for you, were I to string it
And if I string together her merits,
in praise of your merits, as neatly strung pearls.
It would be a precious pearl necklace.
فاهنأso rejoice بالنيشانin the decoration منfrom سلطانناour sultan
فاهنأ بالنيشان من سلطاننا
مُبدِئاًbeginning للفخرfor pride فيهin it ومعيداand renewing
مُبدِئاً للفخر فيه ومعيدا
So rejoice in the decoration from our sultan,
So congratulations on the decoration
beginning and renewing your pride in it.
From our Sultan, initiating and repeating glory!
ذلكthat اليومday الَّذيon which وافىarrived بهwith it
ذلك اليوم الَّذي وافى به
لكنbut للأَشرافfor the nobles فيin بغدادBaghdad عيداa feast day
لكن للأَشراف في بغداد عيدا
That day on which it was brought
That day on which it conferred
was, however, a feast day for Baghdad's nobles.
On the nobles of Baghdad a feast day.
مَلِكٌa king أَرْسَلَهُsent it مفتخراًproudly
مَلِكٌ أَرْسَلَهُ مفتخراً
وبهand with it أَرْسَلَsent مولايmy lord البريداthe courier
وبه أَرْسَلَ مولاي البريدا
A king sent it in pride,
A king he sent proudly,
and with it my lord dispatched the courier.
And by him my Master sent the courier.
لمnot تزلyou cease ترقىyou rise إليهاto it رُتَباًranks
لم تزل ترقى إليها رُتَباً
نكبتyou brought low الشَّانئَthe hater فيهاin them والحسوداand the envious one
نكبت الشَّانئَ فيها والحسودا
You have never ceased rising to it, rank by rank,
She has not ceased ascending through ranks,
in them bringing low the hater and the envious.
Though the envious slander her.