دَعاكhe summoned you أميرcommander المؤمنينthe faithful وإنَّماand only
دَعاك أمير المؤمنين وإنَّما
دعاhe summoned مسرعاًhastening فيماin what يرومhe seeks مسابقاracing ahead
دعا مسرعاً فيما يروم مسابقا
The Commander of the Faithful summoned you, and only
The Commander of the Faithful called you, and he
in haste did he summon, racing toward what he seeks.
Called you hastily, seeking what he intends, competing
فلَبيْتَهso you answered him لمَّاwhen دعاكhe summoned you ولمand did not تجدyou find
فلَبيْتَه لمَّا دعاك ولم تجد
عنfrom السَّيرtraveling فيin تلكthat الإجابةresponse عائقاan obstacle
عن السَّير في تلك الإجابة عائقا
So you answered him when he summoned you, and found no
So you answered him when he called you, and did not find
obstacle to setting forth in that response.
Any obstacle to traveling for that response
وقدمتand you readied للترحالfor departure عَزْمَتكyour resolve الَّتيwhich
وقدمت للترحال عَزْمَتك الَّتي
تحثّspurs إلىtoward المجدglory الجيادthe noble steeds السوابقاthe foremost
تحثّ إلى المجد الجياد السوابقا
And for departure you readied that resolve of yours
And you prepared your determination for the journey
that spurs the foremost steeds toward glory.
That drives the vigorous steeds to glory
علىwith ثقةconfidence منهfrom him بماin what أنتَyou أهلهُworthy of it
على ثقة منه بما أنتَ أهلهُ
وماand not كانَhe was إلاَّexcept فيin جنابكyour person واثقاtrusting
وما كانَ إلاَّ في جنابك واثقا
With his confidence in what you are worthy of,
Trusting in you for what you are worthy of
and his trust was in your person alone.
And he was confident only in your side
فكانso he would إذاwhen ماemphatic particle اعتلَّfell ill أمرٌan affair بملكهin his kingdom
فكان إذا ما اعتلَّ أمرٌ بملكه
رآكhe saw you طبيباًa physician للممالكto the realms حاذقاskilled
رآك طبيباً للممالك حاذقا
So whenever an affair in his kingdom fell ill,
So whenever the affairs of his kingdom were disrupted
he saw you as a skilled physician to the realms.
He saw you as a skilled healer of kingdoms
برأيٍwith judgment إذاwhen هزَّbrandished الأسنَّةthe spearheads واخزpiercing
برأيٍ إذا هزَّ الأسنَّة واخز
وعزمand resolve إذاwhen استلّdrew الظباthe blades كانَwas فالقاcleaving
وعزم إذا استلّ الظبا كانَ فالقا
With judgment that pierces when it brandishes spearheads,
With wisdom when the tongues were shaken and fierce
and resolve that cleaves when it draws the blades.
And determination when the lions were unleashed, cleaving
نظرتyou looked بنورby the light of اللهGod فيinto كلevery غامضan obscure matter
نظرت بنور الله في كل غامض
بعيدfar المدىthe range حتَّىuntil عرفتyou knew الحقائقاthe truths
بعيد المدى حتَّى عرفت الحقائقا
You looked by God's light into every obscure matter,
You looked with God's light into every ambiguity
far-reaching, until you discerned the truths.
Far-reaching until you knew the realities
وفيكand in you معalongside الإقدامdaring واليأسand despair فيin الوغىbattle
وفيك مع الإقدام واليأس في الوغى
خلائقqualities ماnot زالتceased تَسُرُّdelight الخلائقاall creatures
خلائق ما زالت تَسُرُّ الخلائقا
And in you, alongside daring and despair in battle,
And in you along with courage and despair in the battle
are qualities that never cease to delight all creatures.
There are traits that continue to please all people
صلابةfirmness of دينfaith ترغمrubs in the dust الشركpolytheism أنفهits nose
صلابة دين ترغم الشرك أنفه
وتخذلand thwarts أعلاجاًforeign unbelievers لهbelonging to it وبطارقاand patricians
وتخذل أعلاجاً له وبطارقا
Firmness of faith that rubs polytheism's nose in the dust,
The firmness of religion that forces blasphemy's nose down
and thwarts its foreign unbelievers and patricians.
And leaves it no treatments or heroes
يسرّis gladdened بهاby it منwhoever كانَis باللهin God مؤمناًa believer
يسرّ بها من كانَ بالله مؤمناً
ويكبتand subdues فيهاthrough it ملحداًa heretic ومنافقاand a hypocrite
ويكبت فيها ملحداً ومنافقا
By it, whoever believes in God is gladdened,
It makes whoever believes in God happy
and through it a heretic and a hypocrite are subdued.
And suppresses the atheist and the hypocrite
ولاand no غروwonder منone who كانَwas الفتوحvictories بوجههthrough his countenance
ولا غرو من كانَ الفتوح بوجهه
إذاwhen استفتحseeks to open الإسلامIslam فيهthrough him المغالقاthe locked gates
إذا استفتح الإسلام فيه المغالقا
And no wonder, since victories attend his countenance,
No wonder that conquest was in his face
when Islam seeks through him to unlock closed gates.
When he opened Islam in it what was closed
إذاwhen النقعthe battle-dust وأمسىand became عارضاًa raincloud متراكماًpiled up
إذا النقع وأمسى عارضاً متراكماً
وأرسلتِand sent forth الشهبُthe meteors المناياdeaths صواعقاthunderbolts
وأرسلتِ الشهبُ المنايا صواعقا
When the battle-dust becomes a densely piled cloud,
When the starry sky grew dark and clustered
and meteors send deaths forth as thunderbolts,
And you made the meteors strike like lightning
تحيلturns نهارthe daylight of الحربwar أسْودblack حالكاًpitch-dark
تحيل نهار الحرب أسْود حالكاً
وسوسنand lilies أوراقthe pages of الحديثdiscourse شقائقاred anemones
وسوسن أوراق الحديث شقائقا
turning war's daylight pitch-black,
Turning the day of war into darkest night
and the lilies of the pages of discourse into red anemones.
And the leaves of speech into anemones
فكمso how many ناطقa speaker بالكفرwith unbelief أصبحbecame أخرساًmute
فكم ناطق بالكفر أصبح أخرساً
وكمand how many أخرسٍa mute بالشعرthrough poetry أصبحbecame ناطقاspeaking
وكم أخرسٍ بالشعر أصبح ناطقا
How many a speaker of unbelief has become mute,
So how many blasphemers fell mute
and how many a mute has found a voice through poetry.
And how many mutes began to speak
جزيتmay you be rewarded جزاءa reward of الخيرgoodness عنon behalf of أهلthe people of بلدةٍa city
جزيت جزاء الخير عن أهل بلدةٍ
ببأسكby your might تكفيهاyou shield it الخطوبcalamities الطوارقاcoming by night
ببأسك تكفيها الخطوب الطوارقا
May you be rewarded with goodness on behalf of a city's people;
You were given the reward of good on behalf of a city
by your might you shield it from calamities that strike by night.
Whose afflictions your might protects from raiders
غَرَسْتyou planted منof الإحسانkindness فيناamong us أيادياًfavors
غَرَسْت من الإحسان فينا أيادياً
فأنْبَتْنَso they brought forth بالذكرthrough remembrance الجميلfair حدائقاgardens
فأنْبَتْنَ بالذكر الجميل حدائقا
You planted favors of kindness among us,
You have planted in us hands of kindness
so through fair remembrance they brought forth gardens.
Which have grown beautiful mention like gardens
أجَدْتَyou perfected نظامthe ordering of الملكthe realm حتَّىuntil كأنَّهas though it
أجَدْتَ نظام الملك حتَّى كأنَّه
منfrom الحسنbeauty أضحىbecame لؤلؤاًpearls متناسقاharmoniously arranged
من الحسن أضحى لؤلؤاً متناسقا
You perfected the ordering of the realm, until it seemed
You set the order of the kingdom until it was as though
in its beauty to have become harmoniously arranged pearls.
It had become from its beauty an organized pearl
وفارقتناand you parted from us بالكرةon the return مناfrom us ولمand did not تزلcease
وفارقتنا بالكرة منا ولم تزل
حميدpraiseworthy السجاياin character مقبلاًarriving ومفارقاand departing
حميد السجايا مقبلاً ومفارقا
And you left us on your return from our midst, and never ceased
And you left us by the sphere while still
to be praiseworthy in character, arriving and departing.
Praiseworthy in nature, coming and going
فحقَّso it is fitting لبغدادfor Baghdad البكاءweeping وكيفand how لاnot
فحقَّ لبغداد البكاء وكيف لا
وقدand indeed فارقتit parted from فخرthe pride of الوزارةthe ministry نامقاNamiq
وقد فارقت فخر الوزارة نامقا
So Baghdad has every right to weep—and how could it not,
So Baghdad deservedly weeps, and how could it not
when it has parted from Namiq, the pride of the ministry?
When the pride of ministry left it towering
وكنتand you were بناtoward us بَرًّاkind رؤوفاًcompassionate ووالياًand a governor
وكنت بنا بَرًّا رؤوفاً ووالياً
عطوفاًtenderhearted وبحراًand a sea بالمكارمwith noble deeds دافقاoverflowing
عطوفاً وبحراً بالمكارم دافقا
And you were kind and compassionate toward us, and a governor
You were righteous, compassionate and loyal to us
tenderhearted, and a sea overflowing with noble deeds.
Kind, an open sea of generosity
وعوّدناand accustomed us منكfrom you الجميلkindness عوايداًpractices
وعوّدنا منك الجميل عوايداً
إذاwhen عَدَّتْcounted العاداتthe customs كنthey were خوارقاwonders
إذا عَدَّتْ العادات كن خوارقا
And your kindness accustomed us to practices
And you accustomed us to goodness until it became
that, in the reckoning of customs, were wonders.
A habit - if habits could be extraordinary
فدبَّرتso you managed مناof ours رقعةa chessboard ماnot تدبرتwas thought through
فدبَّرت منا رقعة ما تدبرت
وكمand how many فرزنتpromoted to viziers أيديكyour hands فيناamong us بيادقاpawns
وكم فرزنت أيديك فينا بيادقا
So you managed our chessboard, which had not been thought through,
You managed our affairs as well as they could be managed
and how many pawns among us your hands promoted to viziers!
And your hands distinguished among us many camps
وفيماand in what أراكshowed you اللهGod إصلاحthe reform of شأنهاits affairs
وفيما أراك الله إصلاح شأنها
سَدَدْتَyou blocked علىagainst أهلthe people of الفسادcorruption الطرائقاthe paths
سَدَدْتَ على أهل الفساد الطرائقا
And in what God showed you of setting its affairs right,
As for what God shows you to reform its affairs
you barred the paths to the corrupt.
You blocked the ways of the corrupt people
تروقyou are pleasing وتصفوand clear إنْif كدرتgrew turbid سريرةan inner nature
تروق وتصفو إنْ كدرت سريرة
فلوso if كنتyou were ماءًwater كنتyou would be إذat ذاكthat time رائقاlimpid
فلو كنت ماءً كنت إذ ذاك رائقا
You are pleasing and clear if an inner nature grows turbid;
You clear and purify if a position were sullied
so, were you water, you would then be limpid.
You would then be the most pristine water
فسرْso journey فيin أمانِthe protection of اللهGod منfrom كلّevery طارقa night visitor
فسرْ في أمانِ الله من كلّ طارق
مهمٍdistressing فلاso not تخشىyou fear معwith الأمنsafety طارقاa night visitor
مهمٍ فلا تخشى مع الأمن طارقا
So travel in God's protection from every night visitor
Travel safely under God's protection from every raider
who brings distress; in safety, you fear no night visitor.
With an important task, so do not fear a raider despite safety
إلىto ملكa king تخطىyou advance لديهbefore him بحظوةwith favor
إلى ملك تخطى لديه بحظوة
بنيتyou built بهاwith it فوقabove النجومthe stars سرادقاa pavilion
بنيت بها فوق النجوم سرادقا
To a king before whom you advance in favor,
To a kingdom you have advanced in status
with which you built a pavilion above the stars.
Building above the stars a canopy
تكونyou will be بمرآىwithin sight منof علاهhis exalted majesty ومسمعand hearing
تكون بمرآى من علاه ومسمع
فتتخذso you take البشرىglad tidings رفيقاًa companion موافقاcongenial
فتتخذ البشرى رفيقاً موافقا
You will be within sight and hearing of his exalted majesty,
Where you will be in the sight and hearing
so you will take glad tidings as a congenial companion.
Of the one exalted, taking good news as a companion
إذاwhen كنتyou are كنتyou are منwith سلطانناour sultan بمكانةin high esteem
إذا كنت كنت من سلطاننا بمكانة
فقدthen indeed أمِنَis secure السلطانthe sultan فيكin you البوائقاcalamities
فقد أمِنَ السلطان فيك البوائقا
When you are—as you are—held in esteem by our sultan,
Since you had such standing with our Sultan
then in you the sultan is secure against calamities.
The Sultan was assured of you against obstacles
عليكupon you ولاand no ريبdoubt بذاكabout that اعتمادهhis reliance
عليك ولا ريب بذاك اعتماده
كماas اعتمدrelied on المرءُa person الجبالَthe mountains الشواهقاtowering
كما اعتمد المرءُ الجبالَ الشواهقا
On you—of that there is no doubt—rests his reliance,
Undoubtedly he relied on you for that
as a person relies upon towering mountains.
As a man relies on towering mountains
عزمتyou resolved إليهto him بالرحيلto depart وطالماand how often
عزمت إليه بالرحيل وطالما
قطعتyou cut through إلىtoward الأمرthe task المهمimportant العوائقاthe obstacles
قطعت إلى الأمر المهم العوائقا
You resolved to depart for him, and many a time
You were determined to go to him, and long
you cut through obstacles to reach an urgent task.
You had crossed over the great task's obstacles
وشاقكand stirred your longing منهfrom him حضرةa presence ملكيةroyal
وشاقك منه حضرة ملكية
وماand not كنتماyou two were إلاَّexcept مشوقاًfilled with longing وشائقاand inspiring longing
وما كنتما إلاَّ مشوقاً وشائقا
And his royal presence stirred your longing,
And you missed being in his majestic presence
and you two were but one yearning and one inspiring yearning.
And you two were nothing but yearning and desired
ستُرزقyou will be granted منfrom ثمَّthere السعادةhappiness كلَّهاall of it
ستُرزق من ثمَّ السعادة كلَّها
فَتَحْمدso you praise رزاقاًthe Provider وتشكرand thank خالقاthe Creator
فَتَحْمد رزاقاً وتشكر خالقا
From there you will be granted happiness in full,
You will be granted from there every happiness
so you will praise the Provider and thank the Creator.
So you will thank the Sustainer and praise the Creator
وفيكand in you معalongside الإقدامdaring والبأسand valor سطوةoverpowering might
وفيك مع الإقدام والبأس سطوة
تعيدُmakes again فؤادَthe heart of الدهرTime بالرعبwith terror خافقاthrobbing
تعيدُ فؤادَ الدهر بالرعب خافقا
And in you, alongside daring and valor, is a might
And in you along with courage and might is domination
that makes Time's heart throb with terror again.
That makes the heart of the age tremble in fear
فماfor not وجداfound السلطانthe sultan مثلكlike you ناصحاًa sincere counselor
فما وجدا السلطان مثلك ناصحاً
ولاnor وجدfound السلطانthe sultan مثلكlike you صادقاtruthful
ولا وجد السلطان مثلك صادقا
For the sultan has found no counselor like you,
For the Sultan did not find a counselor like you
nor has the sultan found anyone as truthful as you.
Nor did the Sultan find a truthful one like you