أتاناcame to us عَنْكَfrom you مَولاناour master البَشيرُthe bearer of glad tidings
أتانا عَنْكَ مَولانا البَشيرُ
فَبَشَّرَناso he gave us glad tidings بماof what فيهin it السُّرورُjoy
فَبَشَّرَنا بما فيه السُّرورُ
Our master, the bearer of glad tidings, came to us from you.
Our master, the harbinger, brought us news of you
So he gave us glad tidings full of joy.
And gave us good tidings that brought us joy
ورُحْناand we came to be تَسْتَقِرُّfind rest لناfor us قلوبٌhearts
ورُحْنا تَسْتَقِرُّ لنا قلوبٌ
بماin what فَرِحَتْthey rejoiced وتَنْشَرِحand expand الصدورthe breasts
بما فَرِحَتْ وتَنْشَرِح الصدور
And our hearts came to rest,
Our hearts were comforted and expanded
Rejoicing in it, as our breasts opened with joy.
With this felicity and delight of spirit
تَقلَّدْتَyou donned القَضاءthe judgeship ورُبَّand many a عِقْدٍnecklace
تَقلَّدْتَ القَضاء ورُبَّ عِقْدٍ
تُزَيِّنهadorn it الترائِبُthe upper breastbones والنحورand the throats
تُزَيِّنه الترائِبُ والنحور
You have donned the judgeship—and many a necklace
You have taken on the judiciary, though many a pact
Is adorned by breastbones and throats.
Is adorned by quibbles and fraud
وأَمضىand sharpest ماwhen يكونُis السَّيفُthe sword حدًّاin sharpness
وأَمضى ما يكونُ السَّيفُ حدًّا
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle استَلَّهُhe unsheathed it البطلthe hero الجسورthe dauntless
إذا ما استَلَّهُ البطل الجسور
And a sword's edge is sharpest
The sword is most trenchant
When the dauntless hero draws it.
When wielded by the valiant hero
تضيءshines البصرةBasra الفيحاءthe spacious city نوراًwith light
تضيء البصرة الفيحاء نوراً
بأَحْمَدَthrough Ahmad وهوand he فيin الفيحاءthe spacious city نورُa light
بأَحْمَدَ وهو في الفيحاء نورُ
Spacious Basra shines with light
The bright Basra shines with light
Through Ahmad, himself a light in that spacious city.
Through Ahmad while he is its light
إذاif نازلتَهyou confront him نازَلْتَyou confront صِلاًّa viper
إذا نازلتَه نازَلْتَ صِلاًّ
يروعُterrifies الصّلَّthe viper منهfrom him ويستجيرand seeks refuge
يروعُ الصّلَّ منه ويستجير
If you confront him, you confront a viper
When you oppose a miscreant
That terrifies the viper, which seeks refuge from him.
Terror strikes even the hardened criminal
وإنْand if نَزَلَتْalighted بمنزلِهِat his home ضيوفٌguests
وإنْ نَزَلَتْ بمنزلِهِ ضيوفٌ
فقدthen indeed شَقِيَتْsuffered بمنزلهat his home الجُزورthe slaughter-camel
فقد شَقِيَتْ بمنزله الجُزور
And if guests alight at his home,
And if guests descend on your abode
Then the slaughter-camel suffers at his home.
Misfortune befalls those dens of tyranny
إذاif ماemphatic particle جِئْتَهُyou came to him يوماًone day ستلقىyou will find
إذا ما جِئْتَهُ يوماً ستلقى
ضيوفاًguests نحوtoward ساحتهhis courtyard تسيرmaking their way
ضيوفاً نحو ساحته تسير
If you come to him one day, you will find
If you come upon them one day, you will find
Guests making their way toward his courtyard.
Guests marching towards your field
ألاtake heed ياO ساكنيdwellers of الفيحاءَthe spacious city إنِّيindeed I
ألا يا ساكني الفيحاءَ إنِّي
لكمْto you منfrom قَبلهاbefore it عَبدٌa servant شكورgrateful
لكمْ من قَبلها عَبدٌ شكور
Hear me, dwellers of the spacious city: I
I say to the inhabitants of Basra, I am
Have been your grateful servant since before this.
For you, from it, a thankful slave
ليهْنِكُمُmay he gladden you منfrom الأَنصارthe Ansar قاضٍa judge
ليهْنِكُمُ من الأَنصار قاضٍ
لدينfor the religion of اللهGod فيin الدُّنياthis world نصيرa champion
لدين الله في الدُّنيا نصير
May your judge from the Ansar bring you joy,
To aid the religion of God in this world
A champion of God's religion in this world.
Is the mission of the helper judge
فهلso has عَلِمَlearned النقيبُthe chief بأنَّthat شوقيmy longing
فهل عَلِمَ النقيبُ بأنَّ شوقي
إليهfor him دُونapart from أُسْرَتِهِhis family كثيرgreat
إليه دُون أُسْرَتِهِ كثير
So has the naqib learned that my longing
Does the chief know that Shauqi’s
For him, apart from his family, is great?
Yearning for him exceeds that for his family?
وهلand will يقِفُstand الكتابthe letter علىbefore أخيهhis brother
وهل يقِفُ الكتاب على أخيه
فيعلَمُso he may know ماwhat تضَمَّنَتِcontained السُّطورthe lines
فيعلَمُ ما تضَمَّنَتِ السُّطور
And will the letter come before his brother,
And can the scribe discern in his brother
So that he knows what its lines contain?
What the lines have conveyed?
هماthey two قمراthe two moons of سماواتthe heavens of المعاليnoble distinction
هما قمرا سماوات المعالي
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle يأْفُلُsets القمرthe moon المنيرthe shining
إذا ما يأْفُلُ القمر المنير
They are the two moons of the heavens of noble distinction
They are two moons in the firmament of glory
When the shining moon sets.
When the shining moon sets out of sight
ومقصوصِand one clipped الجناحof wing لوif only فؤادٌa heart
ومقصوصِ الجناح لو فؤادٌ
يكادalmost إلىtoward معاليكمyour lofty heights يطيرflies
يكاد إلى معاليكم يطير
And one with clipped wings—if only his heart
If my heart had wings to fly
Could almost fly toward your lofty heights!
It would soar up to your lofty heights
فلاso no خبرٌnews ليوصلهto convey him إليكمto you
فلا خبرٌ ليوصله إليكم
علىin عَجَلٍhaste ولاnor أحدٌanyone يسيرtravels
على عَجَلٍ ولا أحدٌ يسير
There are no tidings, then, to bring him to you
But no news can swiftly reach you
In haste, nor anyone making the journey.
Nor anyone travel to you with ease
يعالجُwrestles with فيin الجوىheartache دمعاًtears طليقاًfreely flowing
يعالجُ في الجوى دمعاً طليقاً
يذوبُmelts لصَوْبهْat its downpour قلبٌa heart أَسيرcaptive
يذوبُ لصَوْبهْ قلبٌ أَسير
He wrestles, in heartache, with freely flowing tears;
I shed copious tears that melt
A captive heart melts beneath their downpour.
My captive heart with their heat
ومنand who ليfor me أنْthat تكونbe بنوthe sons of زهيرZuhayr
ومن لي أنْ تكون بنو زهير
أَحبَّائيmy dear ones وليand for me فيهمamong them سميرُan evening companion
أَحبَّائي ولي فيهم سميرُ
And who will grant me that the sons of Zuhayr
Who can make the Banu Zuhayr
Be my dear friends, with an evening companion among them?
My loved ones or intimate to me?
إذاwhen هَبَّblew النَّسيمُthe breeze أقولُI say هذيthis
إذا هَبَّ النَّسيمُ أقولُ هذي
شمائلهhis qualities اللَّطيفةُgentle والبخورand the incense
شمائله اللَّطيفةُ والبخور
When the breeze stirs, I say, 'This is
When the breeze blows I say
His gentle nature and incense.'
These are his gentle fragrance and incense
تَوَلَّىhe took office قاضياًas a judge فيكمamong you وَوَلَّىand departed
تَوَلَّى قاضياً فيكم وَوَلَّى
وفيand in أعقابهِhis wake ظلمٌinjustice وزُورُand falsehood
وفي أعقابهِ ظلمٌ وزُورُ
He took office as a judge among you, then departed,
He assumed judgeship among you but has appointed
And in his wake are injustice and falsehood.
In his wake injustice and tyranny
عَدُوّكمyour enemy القضاةthe judges الصُّفْرُthe yellow ones تتلوfollow in succession
عَدُوّكم القضاة الصُّفْرُ تتلو
وشَرَّand the worse الأَصْفَرينof the two yellow ones هوhe الأَخيرthe latter
وشَرَّ الأَصْفَرين هو الأَخير
Your foes, the yellow judges, follow one another,
Your enemy, the yellow judges, recite
And the worse of the two yellow ones is the latter.
And the worst of the yellow ones is the last
إذاif ماemphatic particle مالinclined نحوtoward الحقّthe truth يوماًone day
إذا ما مال نحو الحقّ يوماً
أمالتهswayed him الوَساوِسُwhispering temptations إذas يجورhe acts unjustly
أمالته الوَساوِسُ إذ يجور
If he inclines toward truth one day,
If he inclines to truth one day
Whispering temptations turn him aside as he acts unjustly.
Urges divert him when he tyrannizes
وكمand how many فيamong النَّاسthe people منof شيخan old man كبيرaged
وكم في النَّاس من شيخ كبير
عليهupon him ينزلdescends اللَّعْنthe curse الكبيرgreat
عليه ينزل اللَّعْن الكبير
And how many an aged man among the people
And how many a great old man
Has a great curse descend upon him!
Upon whom descends the great curse
تَمَلُّgrow weary of حياتَهُhis life الأَحياءُthe living منَّاamong us
تَمَلُّ حياتَهُ الأَحياءُ منَّا
وتكرههand detest him الحفائرthe pits والقبورand the graves
وتكرهه الحفائر والقبور
The living among us grow weary of his life,
The living among us loathe his life
And the pits and graves detest him.
And the tombs and graves abhor him
قليلa little منof سجاياهhis traits المخازيdisgraces
قليل من سجاياه المخازي
وجزءٌand a part منof خلائقهhis dispositions الفجورdepravity
وجزءٌ من خلائقه الفجور
Disgraces are but a little of his character,
Little of his shameful traits
And depravity is but a part of his nature.
And part of his depraved morals
طَوَيْتُI folded بهwith him الكتابَthe letter وثَمَّand there طيٌّa fold
طَوَيْتُ به الكتابَ وثَمَّ طيٌّ
يفوحُwafts المسكُmusk منهfrom it والعبيرand perfume
يفوحُ المسكُ منه والعبير
With him I have folded the letter, and there is a fold
I have folded the letter, and then a folding
From which musk and perfume waft.
Whose musk and fragrance diffuse