أعادكhas brought you back ياO سعدSa'd عيدthe festival of الهوىlove
أعادك يا سعد عيد الهوى
وأنتand you مُلِمٌّvisiting بدارat the abode of اللّوىal-Liwa
وأنت مُلِمٌّ بدار اللّوى
Love's festival has brought you back, O Sa'd,
Your return, O Saad, renewed love's feast
while you visit the abode of al-Liwa.
While you still grieved in the abode of anguish
فأصبحتso you began تنحرslaughtering فيهاtherein الجفونthe eyelids
فأصبحت تنحر فيها الجفون
كماjust as تنحرare slaughtered البُدنsacrificial camels يومon the day of القِرىhospitality
كما تنحر البُدن يوم القِرى
So you began slaughtering your eyelids there,
Thus you began slaying your eyelids there
as sacrificial camels are slaughtered on the day of hospitality.
As sacrificial camels are slain on the feast day
فمنso of حقّthe rightful due of طرفيmy eye هذيthese الدموعtears
فمن حقّ طرفي هذي الدموع
ومنand of شأنthe nature of قلبيmy heart هذاthis الجوىburning grief
ومن شأن قلبي هذا الجوى
These tears, then, are my eye's rightful due,
So it's the right of my eyes to shed these tears
and this burning grief is my heart's lot.
And it's natural for my heart to feel this agony
فماfor no غيرother than قلبيmy heart يصْلىburns in الفضاthe open expanse
فما غير قلبي يصْلى الفضا
ولاand no غيرother than طرفيmy eye يفيضpours forth الدماblood
ولا غير طرفي يفيض الدما
None but my heart burns in the open expanse,
For none but my heart invokes the horizons
and none but my eye pours forth blood.
Nor do any but my eyes overflow with tears
وكيفand how وقفتdid you stand علىat أربعdwelling sites
وكيف وقفت على أربع
عَفَتْwere effaced قبلbefore هذاthis بأيديby the hands of البلىdecay
عَفَتْ قبل هذا بأيدي البلى
And how did you stop at dwelling sites
How could you stand on four [feet] after
effaced before now by the hands of decay?
They had wasted away at the hands of erosion?
أتدفعdo you ward off فيهاtherein بهاwith them ماwhat ترىyou see
أتدفع فيها بها ما ترى
فكيفthen how تداويdo you heal الأسىgrief بالأسىwith grief
فكيف تداوي الأسى بالأسى
Do you use them to ward off what you see there?
Will you drive in them what you see?
Then how do you heal grief with grief?
How can you remedy anguish with anguish?
ولِمَand why لاnot اتَّبعتdid you follow كلامthe words of النصوحthe sincere adviser
ولِمَ لا اتَّبعت كلام النصوح
وكفكفتand held back دمعكyour tears لماwhen جرىthey flowed
وكفكفت دمعك لما جرى
And why did you not heed the sincere adviser's words
Why did you not heed sincere advice
and hold back your tears when they flowed,
And restrain your tears for what has passed?
إلىuntil أنthat تحقَّقْتَyou became certain أنَّthat الغرامpassion
إلى أن تحقَّقْتَ أنَّ الغرام
يعيدmakes القويَّthe strong one ضعيفweak in القوىstrength
يعيد القويَّ ضعيف القوى
until you learned for certain that passion
Until you realized that passion
makes the strong man weak in strength,
Returns the mighty to the weak of strength
وحتىand until أطعتyou obeyed الهوىdesire والشجيُّand the grieving lover
وحتى أطعت الهوى والشجيُّ
يعاصيdefies الملامreproach لطوعto obey الهوىdesire
يعاصي الملام لطوع الهوى
and until you obeyed desire? The grieving lover
And until you obeyed love and ardency
defies reproach in obedience to desire.
Which defies blame to obey desire
فإنso if تلحُنيyou reproach me بعدهاafter this مرَّةًonce
فإن تلحُني بعدها مرَّةً
جزيتكI would repay you ياO سعدSa'd بئسwretched is الجزاthe repayment
جزيتك يا سعد بئس الجزا
So if you reproach me once again after this,
If after that you blame me again
I shall repay you, O Sa'd, with a wretched reward:
You will get from me, O Saad, the worst reward
ولمتُكَand I would reproach you فيfor عبراتtears تفيضoverflowing
ولمتُكَ في عبرات تفيض
ووجدand yearning يقطعtearing apart منكwithin you الحشاthe heart
ووجد يقطع منك الحشا
I shall reproach you for tears that overflow
And I will censure you in overflowing tears
and yearning that tears your heart apart.
And find fault to cut you off from me
وقلتand I would say تسلّcease grieving عنfor الظاعنينthose who departed
وقلت تسلّ عن الظاعنين
فإنَّfor indeed السلوّforgetting grief بأمرat the command of الفتىthe young man
فإنَّ السلوّ بأمر الفتى
And I shall say, 'Cease grieving for those who departed,
And say, "Stop complaining about slanderers
for forgetting lies at a young man's command.'
Since responding is up to the noble man."
ألمhad ... not تكyou been منfrom قبلهاbefore this لمتنيreproached me
ألم تك من قبلها لمتني
فماذاthen why الوقوفstanding وماذاand why البكاweeping
فماذا الوقوف وماذا البكا
Had you not reproached me before this?
Were you not the one blaming me before?
Then why this standing, and why this weeping?
So what is this standing still and crying for?
وقدand indeed كنتُI was مثلكlike you بينamong الطلولthe ruins
وقد كنتُ مثلك بين الطلول
أساجلI vie with بالدمعwith tears وَبْلَthe downpour of الحياrain
أساجل بالدمع وَبْلَ الحيا
And I had been like you among the ruins,
I was just like you among the tall, proud ones
vying with the rain's downpour through my tears,
Debating with tears and the grayness of life
وأرويand I water الدِّيارthe dwellings بماءwith the water of الجفونthe eyelids
وأروي الدِّيار بماء الجفون
قلمa pen (apparent misprint) يرقcease (reading uncertain) دمعيmy tears وفيهاwhile in them ظماthirst
قلم يرق دمعي وفيها ظما
and watering the dwellings with the water of my eyelids.
I would water the abodes with my eyelids’ water
Yet my tears did not cease while thirst remained there [reading an apparent misprint].
My copious tears flowed and therein was richness
وماand not برحتceased عبراتيmy tears بهاthere
وما برحت عبراتي بها
تبلّsoothe الغليلburning thirst وترويand quench الصَّدىthirst
تبلّ الغليل وتروي الصَّدى
And my tears there never ceased
My lamentations in them did not cease
soothing the burning ache and quenching thirst.
Moistening anguish and irrigating echo
وأذكرand I recall فيهاtherein علىin صبوتيmy youthful yearning
وأذكر فيها على صبوتي
زمانthe time of التصابيyouthful dalliance وعهدand the days of الصباyouth
زمان التصابي وعهد الصبا
And there, in my youthful yearning, I recall
And I recall in them my prime of youth
the time of youthful dalliance and the days of youth.
The time of trysts and the days of youth
قَضَيْتُI spent my time لديهin it بماwith what أشتهيI desired
قَضَيْتُ لديه بما أشتهي
ولكنَّهbut it قدhas مضىpassed وانقضىand ended
ولكنَّه قد مضى وانقضى
I spent that time doing as I wished,
I attained with them what I desired
but it has passed and come to an end.
But it has passed and faded away
أغازلI woo غِزلانَهits gazelles للوصالfor union
أغازل غِزلانَه للوصال
وأشربand I drink للَّهوِfor pleasure كأسa cup of الطلاwine
وأشرب للَّهوِ كأس الطلا
I wooed its gazelles for union,
I would flirt to attain union
and drank a cup of wine for pleasure.
And drink from the cup of pleasure andjoy
وأسمعand I hear منfrom نغماتthe melodies of القيانsinging girls
وأسمع من نغمات القيان
كلاماًwords يعشقنيmake me fall in love بالدمىwith doll-like beauties
كلاماً يعشقني بالدمى
And I heard, in the singing girls' melodies,
And I would hear from the melodies of the lutes
words that made me love those doll-like beauties,
A speech that makes me fall passionately in love
يحضُّurges علىtoward ماwhat يسرُّdelights النفوسsouls
يحضُّ على ما يسرُّ النفوس
ويدعوand calls إلىto ماwhat هوis المشتهىdesired
ويدعو إلى ما هو المشتهى
urging whatever delights souls
That invites me to what delights the souls
and calling toward what is desired.
And calls me to what is most desired
ينادمنيdrinks with me كلُّevery عذبsweet in الكلامspeech
ينادمني كلُّ عذب الكلام
يشابهresembles بالحسنin beauty بدرthe full moon of الدجىthe dark night
يشابه بالحسن بدر الدجى
Every sweet-tongued companion drank with me,
Words of sweet discourse would entertain me
resembling in beauty the full moon of the dark night.
Resembling in beauty the full moon of night
وألقىand I find الزمانtime بهمthrough them باسماًsmiling
وألقى الزمان بهم باسماً
كوجهlike the face of الكريمthe generous man وزهرand the flowers of الرُّباthe hills
كوجه الكريم وزهر الرُّبا
And through them I found time smiling,
And I would spend time with them in a name
like a generous man's face and the blossoms of the hills.
Like the face of a generous man and flower of meadows
فإنso if ترنيyou see me بعدهمafter them راضياًcontent
فإن ترني بعدهم راضياً
ولوand even if بالخيالin imagination فماthen not عنfrom رضاcontentment
ولو بالخيال فما عن رضا
So if you see me content after them,
So if after them you see me content
even in imagination, it does not arise from contentment;
Even if in fantasy, it's not out of consent
ولكنَّهاbut they are زفراتsighs تهيجthat well up
ولكنَّها زفرات تهيج
فأذكرso I recall ياO سعدSa'd ماwhat قدhas مضىpassed
فأذكر يا سعد ما قد مضى
rather, these are sighs that well up,
But those are sighs that provoke
so I recall, O Sa'd, what has passed.
So remember, O Saad, what has passed
وإنand if جاشتِseethes النفسthe soul منfrom وجدهاits yearning
وإن جاشتِ النفس من وجدها
فتعليلهاthen its consolation بحديثwith talk of المنىhopes
فتعليلها بحديث المنى
And if the soul seethes with its yearning,
And if passion surges in the soul
then its solace lies in talk of hopes.
Justify it by speaking of what is wished for
وأخرجand I turn away منfrom ذكرهمremembering them بالقريضthrough verse
وأخرج من ذكرهم بالقريض
بمدحby praising عليٍّAli خدينَthe companion of العُلىhigh glory
بمدح عليٍّ خدينَ العُلى
And through verse I leave their remembrance behind,
And make, by composing poetry, their mention
by praising Ali, the companion of high glory.
Into praise of Ali, the noble and lofty
ففيfor in مدحهpraising him ماwhat يزيلdispels الهمومcares
ففي مدحه ما يزيل الهموم
وفيand in شكرهthanking him يستفاضis drawn forth abundantly الندىbounty
وفي شكره يستفاض الندى
For his praise holds what dispels cares,
For in praising him is that which dispels sorrows
and thanking him draws forth abundant bounty.
And in thanking him, freshness overflows
فلاso no بعدهbeyond him للمنىfor hopes منتهىfinal goal
فلا بعده للمنى منتهى
ولاand no غيرهother than him للعُلىto greatness مرتقىascent
ولا غيره للعُلى مرتقى
So beyond him, hopes have no further goal,
After him, wishes have no end
nor is there an ascent to greatness through another.
And none but him ascends to the highest peak
تواضَعَhe humbled himself وهوwhile he عليُّexalted in الجنابdignity
تواضَعَ وهو عليُّ الجناب
رفيعhigh in المحلّstation وساميand lofty in الذُّراsummits
رفيع المحلّ وسامي الذُّرا
He has humbled himself, though exalted in dignity,
He lowered himself while being dignified
high in station and lofty in his summits.
Lofty in station, sublime in pedigree
بآثارهin his footsteps أبداًalways يقتفىhe is followed
بآثاره أبداً يقتفى
وأقوالهand his words أبداًalways يقتدىare taken as a guide
وأقواله أبداً يقتدى
His footsteps are forever followed,
In his traces forever one pursues
and his words forever taken as a guide.
And by his words forever one is guided
ملاذa refuge for الجميعall لمنfor whoever قدhas دناdrawn near
ملاذ الجميع لمن قد دنا
منamong العالمينall people ومنand whoever قدhas نأىgone far away
من العالمين ومن قد نأى
A refuge for all—for those who have drawn near
A refuge for all who come near
among mankind, and those who have gone far away.
And those from the two worlds who are far
أعادhe revived مناقبthe virtues of آبائهhis forefathers
أعاد مناقب آبائه
حياةlife for العُفاةseekers of bounty وحتفand death for العدىenemies
حياة العُفاة وحتف العدى
He has revived his forefathers' virtues:
He renewed the virtues of his forefathers
life for seekers of bounty, and death for enemies.
The chivalry of the devout and fate of the foes
ويرتاحand he rejoices للبذلin giving يومon the day of العطاbounty
ويرتاح للبذل يوم العطا
فينفقso he gives away أنفسthe most precious of ماwhat قدhas غلاgrown costly
فينفق أنفس ما قد غلا
And he rejoices in giving on the day of bounty,
Upon them descended the revelation of God
giving away the most precious of all costly things.
And through them shone dawn’s guidance
فإمَّاso if سألتyou ask for ندىthe bounty of كفّهhis palm
فإمَّا سألت ندى كفّه
فسلthen ask ماwhat تشاءyou wish وثقand trust بالغنىin wealth
فسل ما تشاء وثق بالغنى
So if you ask for the bounty of his palm,
How can anyone but them take pride
ask what you wish, and be sure of wealth.
When their grandfather is the Chosen One
وأعجبُand most wondrous ماwhat فيهin him يعطيhe gives الجزيلabundant gifts
وأعجبُ ما فيه يعطي الجزيل
ويلحقand he follows ذاكthat الجدىbounty بالجدىwith bounty
ويلحق ذاك الجدى بالجدى
And most wondrous in him: he gives abundant gifts
Whoever fears the tribulations of nights
and follows that bounty with more bounty.
Seeks refuge in their company from harm’s way
ففيهfor in him معalongside الجودgenerosity هذاthis الحياءmodesty
ففيه مع الجود هذا الحياء
وفيهand in him معalongside البأسvalor هذاthis التُّقىpiety
وفيه مع البأس هذا التُّقى
For in him, alongside generosity, is this modesty,
Through them the fearful are protected
and in him, alongside valor, is this piety.
From calamities that should be feared
أليسَis he not منof القومthe people سادواwere lords over الأنامmankind
أليسَ من القوم سادوا الأنام
فهمso they سادةٌare lords لجميعof all الورىmankind
فهم سادةٌ لجميع الورى
Is he not of the people who were lords of mankind?
For them, when the field of men grows narrow
For they are masters of all mankind.
Are resolves unlike those of the white lions
عليهمupon them تنزَّلdescended وحيthe revelation of الإِلهGod
عليهم تنزَّل وحي الإِله
ومنهمand from them تبلجshone forth صبحthe dawn of الهُدىguidance
ومنهم تبلج صبح الهُدى
Upon them descended God's revelation,
Noble ones whose fires don’t hide in darkness
and from them shone forth the dawn of guidance.
Nor do their neighbors in times of distress
وكيفand how يفاخرهمcould rival them in glory غيرهمothers
وكيف يفاخرهم غيرهم
إذاwhen كانَis جدّهمtheir forefather المصطفىthe Chosen One
إذا كانَ جدّهم المصطفى
And how could others rival them in glory,
They passed away, and after them came their branch
when their forefather is the Chosen One?
And those who passed are like those who came
يلوذtakes refuge بحضرتهمin their presence منwhoever يخافfears
يلوذ بحضرتهم من يخاف
خطوبthe calamities of اللياليthe nights ويخشىand dreads الأذىharm
خطوب الليالي ويخشى الأذى
In their presence take refuge those who fear
Frightening when you see him
the calamities of the nights and dread harm.
You'd think him among the black lions
حماةٌprotectors بهمthrough whom يأمنare safe الخائفونthe fearful
حماةٌ بهم يأمن الخائفون
نوائبَcalamities منof شدَّةٍseverity تُتَّقَىto be guarded against
نوائبَ من شدَّةٍ تُتَّقَى
Protectors through whom the fearful are safe
He answers when the shriek calls him
from calamities of dreaded severity.
A protector who responds when summoned
لهمthey possess عندwhen ضيقthe narrowing of مجالthe field of action of الرجالmen
لهم عند ضيق مجال الرجال
عزائمresolves ليستare not لبيضpossessed by gleaming الظباsword-edges
عزائم ليست لبيض الظبا
When men's field of action narrows, they have
To whoever competes with him, he hands out
resolves not found in gleaming sword-edges.
Nothing but the finest gifts from his own hands
أكارمnoble men لاnot نارهمtheir fire فيin الظلامthe darkness
أكارم لا نارهم في الظلام
توارىis hidden ولاnor جارهمtheir neighbor فيin عناdistress
توارى ولا جارهم في عنا
Noble men whose fire in the darkness is never
I have hopes from him of grand ambitions
hidden, nor is their neighbor in distress.
And aspirations beyond what's hoped for
مضواthey passed away وأتىand came بعدهمafter them فرعهمtheir scion
مضوا وأتى بعدهم فرعهم
ومنand whoever قدhas مضىpassed away مثلis like منwhoever قدhas أتىcome
ومن قد مضى مثل من قد أتى
They passed away, and after them came their scion,
And in my poetry praising him
and those who passed are like the one who has come.
I am like one who drank ease till joyful
مهابٌawe-inspiring إذاwhen أنتَyou أبصرتهbehold him
مهابٌ إذا أنتَ أبصرته
فتحسبهso you reckon him منamong أسودthe lions of الشرىal-Shara
فتحسبه من أسود الشرى
Awe-inspiring when you behold him,
He does not cease to return every feast
so you reckon him among the lions of al-Shara.
With the highest glory and loftiest construction
يجيبhe answers إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) دعاهcalls him الصَّريخone crying for help
يجيب إذا ما دعاه الصَّريخ
همامa valiant man يلبِّيresponds إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) دعاone calls
همام يلبِّي إذا ما دعا
He answers when one crying for help calls him,
a valiant man who responds whenever one calls.
صفاbecame pure منfrom يديهhis two hands غيرother than النوالbounty
صفا من يديه غير النوال
لمنfor whoever يجتديهseeks his bounty فخذso take ماwhat صفاis pure
لمن يجتديه فخذ ما صفا
Something other than bounty comes pure from his hands [wording unclear],
for whoever seeks his gifts—so take what is pure.
أُؤمِّلُI hope for منهfrom him بعيدa far-reaching المرامaim
أُؤمِّلُ منه بعيد المرام
وأرجوand I hope بهthrough him فوقbeyond ماwhat يرتجىis hoped for
وأرجو به فوق ما يرتجى
I hope from him for a far-reaching aim,
and through him hope beyond all expectation.
وإنِّيand I بنظميby my composing مديحيmy praise لهfor him
وإنِّي بنظمي مديحي له
كمنlike one who شربdrank الرَّاحwine حتَّىuntil انتشىbecame intoxicated
كمن شرب الرَّاح حتَّى انتشى
And I, in composing my praise of him,
am like one who drank wine until intoxicated.
ولاand may he not زالcease فيat كلِّevery عيدfestival يعودto return
ولا زال في كلِّ عيد يعود
بأرفعwith loftier مجدٍglory وأعلىand higher بِناan edifice
بأرفع مجدٍ وأعلى بِنا
And may he ever return with each festival,
with loftier glory and a higher edifice.
Partial English translation: 92 of 102 Arabic lines translated.