وَرَدَarrived السُّرورُjoy وطافَand made rounds بحانِهاaround her tavern
وَرَدَ السُّرورُ وطافَ بحانِها
مَنwhoever كانَwas صاحبَهاher companion ومنand among أَخدانِهاher intimates
مَن كانَ صاحبَها ومن أَخدانِها
Joy arrived, and around her tavern went
Joy came and surrounded its abode,
whoever was her companion and one of her intimates.
Whoever was its companion and confidant.
جُلِيَتْwas unveiled فكانso was منof الحَبابthe bubbles نِثارهاher scattered jewels
جُلِيَتْ فكان من الحَباب نِثارها
وقلائدand necklaces العِقيانpure gold نظمthe stringing جمانهاher pearls
وقلائد العِقيان نظم جمانها
She was unveiled; bubbles were her scattered jewels,
It was unveiled, so its love became scattered,
and her strung pearls were necklaces of pure gold.
And necklaces of passion arranged its beauty.
والصُّبحُand dawn قدalready سَفَرتْwere unveiled محاسِنُهits beauties لناto us
والصُّبحُ قد سَفَرتْ محاسِنُه لنا
وشجونand plaints وُرقِgray doves الدَّوحthe great trees منfrom أشجانهاtheir sorrows
وشجون وُرقِ الدَّوح من أشجانها
Dawn has unveiled its beauties to us,
The morning has revealed its splendor to us,
and the plaints of the great trees' gray doves spring from their sorrows.
And the sadness of the branches of the wild peach tree from its grief.
تُمليdictates علىupon فَنَنِa limb الغصونthe boughs فنونَهاher varied songs
تُملي على فَنَنِ الغصون فنونَها
ورقاءُa gray dove قدhas صَدَحَتْsung out علىupon أَفنانهاtheir branches
ورقاءُ قد صَدَحَتْ على أَفنانها
She dictates her varied songs upon a limb of the boughs—
It recites over the crafts of the branches its crafts,
a gray dove that has sung upon their branches.
And the gazelle cried over its young.
وتجيدand render skillfully أوتارthe strings القيانthe singing slave-girls لحونهاtheir melodies
وتجيد أوتار القيان لحونها
فاشربso drink علىto النغماتthe notes منfrom ألحانهاtheir songs
فاشرب على النغمات من ألحانها
And the singing slave-girls' strings skillfully play their melodies;
And the strings of the qiyán recite its melodies,
so drink to the notes of their songs.
So drink to the tunes from its songs.
وانظرand look إلىat الأَزهارthe flowers كيفhow يروقهاdelights them
وانظر إلى الأَزهار كيف يروقها
إشراقُthe radiance بهجتهاtheir beauty وطيبُand the sweetness زمانهاtheir season
إشراقُ بهجتها وطيبُ زمانها
And look at the flowers, how they delight in
And look at the flowers, how its brilliance pleases it
the radiance of their beauty and the sweetness of their season.
The radiance of its joy and the goodness of its time.
وعلىand despite اتّفاقthe agreement الحُسنَbeauty منin أشكالهاtheir forms
وعلى اتّفاق الحُسنَ من أشكالها
وَقَعَarose الخلافُdifference فكانand it was منin ألوانهاtheir colors
وَقَعَ الخلافُ فكان من ألوانها
Though their forms agree in beauty,
And over the concurrence of beauty in its forms
difference arose, and it lay in their colors.
Difference occurred, so it was of its colors.
يَهَبُbestows النَّسيمُthe breeze عبيرَهاtheir perfume منfrom روضةٍa garden
يَهَبُ النَّسيمُ عبيرَها من روضةٍ
لاnot زالceased طفلthe infant الطّلّthe dew فيin أحضانهاits embrace
لا زال طفل الطّلّ في أحضانها
The breeze bestows their perfume from a garden
The breeze gives off its scent from a meadow
where the infant dew is ever held in its embrace.
Where the newborn fawn still lays in its bosom.
ياO حبَّذاhow lovely زَمنٌa time علىin عهدthe days الصباyouth
يا حبَّذا زَمنٌ على عهد الصبا
ومواسمand seasons اللذَّاتpleasures فيin إبّانهاtheir prime
ومواسم اللذَّات في إبّانها
Ah, how lovely a time in the days of youth,
O excellent time of youth's era
and the seasons of pleasure at their height!
And seasons of pleasures in its prime.
حيثwhere الهوىlove وطرٌa desire وأبياتand the dwellings الحمىthe sanctuary
حيث الهوى وطرٌ وأبيات الحمى
أَقمارُmoons مطْلَعِهاtheir rising-place وجُوهُfaces حِسانهاtheir beauties
أَقمارُ مطْلَعِها وجُوهُ حِسانها
Where love is the desire, and the sanctuary's dwellings
Where passion, infatuation, and verses of yearning
have the faces of their beauties for rising moons.
Are the rising moons and beautiful faces of its time.
ويُديرُand passes round بدرٍa full moon التِّمِّfullness فيin غَسَقthe deep darkness الدُّجىthe night
ويُديرُ بدرٍ التِّمِّ في غَسَق الدُّجى
كأساًa cup حصىpebbles الياقوتruby منamong تيجانهاits crowns
كأساً حصى الياقوت من تيجانها
And in the thick darkness of night a full moon passes round
The full moon turns the cup in the darkness of the night
a cup, with ruby pebbles among its crowns.
A cup whose gems are of its crowns.
للهto God أوقاتُtimes السُّرورjoy وساعةand an hour
لله أوقاتُ السُّرور وساعة
تجريruns كميتُthe chestnut-colored one الرَّاحwine فيin ميدانهاits arena
تجري كميتُ الرَّاح في ميدانها
God bless the times of joy, and an hour
To God belong the times of joy and an hour
in whose arena the chestnut wine runs!
That flows like the course of wind in its field.
ضَمِنَتْpledged لناto us الأَفراحَjoys كأسُa cup مدامةٍaged wine
ضَمِنَتْ لنا الأَفراحَ كأسُ مدامةٍ
وَفَتand was faithful المسرَّةgladness برهةfor a while بضمانهاto its pledge
وَفَت المسرَّة برهة بضمانها
A cup of aged wine pledged joys to us,
It guaranteed joys for us like a cup of wine
and gladness honored its pledge for a while.
And opened happiness for a moment with its pledge.
ويروقهاand lend it charm ذاكthose الحَبابُbubbles فَعَقْدُهُso their necklace
ويروقها ذاك الحَبابُ فَعَقْدُهُ
منfrom نَظْمthe stringing لؤْلؤِهاits pearls ومنand from مرجانهاits coral
من نَظْم لؤْلؤِها ومن مرجانها
Those bubbles lend it charm; their necklace
And that love adorns it, for its necklace
is strung from its pearls and its coral.
Is of the stringing of its pearls and coral.
مِسْكِيَّةُmusky النفحاتthe wafts يسْطعُrises طيبهاits fragrance
مِسْكِيَّةُ النفحات يسْطعُ طيبها
ماwhenever افتضَّbroke open ربّthe master الحانthe tavern ختمthe seal دنانهاits wine jars
ما افتضَّ ربّ الحان ختم دنانها
Musky in its wafts, its fragrance rises
The musky breaths whose scent shines
whenever the tavern's master breaks the seal of its jars.
As the Lord of splendor sealed its mouths.
فيin مجلسٍa gathering دارتwent round بهin it أقداحُهاits goblets
في مجلسٍ دارت به أقداحُها
فكأَنَّهاso they resemble الأَفلاكُthe celestial spheres فيin دورانهاtheir rotation
فكأَنَّها الأَفلاكُ في دورانها
In a gathering where its goblets went round,
In a gathering its cups revolved around,
they seemed like the celestial spheres in their rotation.
As if they were the celestial spheres in their rotation.
ياO طالبseeker اللّذّاتpleasures حسبُكَenough for you لذَّةa delight
يا طالب اللّذّات حسبُكَ لذَّة
ماwhat سالflowed فيin الأَقداحthe goblets منfrom ذوبانهاits molten essence
ما سال في الأَقداح من ذوبانها
O seeker of pleasures, sufficient delight for you is
O seeker of pleasures, your pleasure suffices
what flows in the goblets of its molten essence.
What melted in the cups from its dissolution.
باكِرْtake early صَبوحَكyour morning draught ماas much as استَطَعْتَyou can وعُجْand turn aside إلىtoward
باكِرْ صَبوحَك ما استَطَعْتَ وعُجْ إلى
كأسِthe cup الطلاwine واحرصْand be attentive علىto ندمانهاits boon companions
كأسِ الطلا واحرصْ على ندمانها
Take your morning draught early, whenever you can, and turn toward
Hasten your morning as much as you can and hurry
the cup of wine, and cherish its boon companions.
To the cup of drinking and be keen on its companionship.
وإذاand if سََرحتَyou roam إلىto الرِّياضthe gardens فنَلْthen obtain إذَنْaccordingly
وإذا سََرحتَ إلى الرِّياض فنَلْ إذَنْ
منfrom رَوحهاtheir refreshing air أرَجاًa fragrance ومنand from رَيْحانهاtheir sweet herbs
من رَوحها أرَجاً ومن رَيْحانها
And if you roam to the gardens, then gather
And if you travel to the gardens, then obtain
fragrance from their refreshing air and their sweet herbs.
Its spirit’s ease and its basil.
ومُوَرَّدِand rose-tinted الوَجَناتthe cheeks جنَّةُthe garden وَجْهِهِhis face
ومُوَرَّدِ الوَجَنات جنَّةُ وَجْهِهِ
تَصلىburns بأحشائيwithin my breast لظىthe blaze نيرانهاits fires
تَصلى بأحشائي لظى نيرانها
And a rose-cheeked one—the garden of his face
The garden of the rose’s face that prays
sets my breast ablaze with the flames of its fires.
With fires in my heart from its flame.
ومهفهفٍand a slender one ذيpossessing طلعةٍa countenance قَمَرِيَّةٍmoonlike
ومهفهفٍ ذي طلعةٍ قَمَرِيَّةٍ
أَجْنيI gather ثمارَthe fruits الحُسنbeauty منfrom بستانهاits garden
أَجْني ثمارَ الحُسن من بستانها
And a slender one with a moonlike countenance,
And a crescent-faced one whose bloom
I gather the fruits of beauty from its garden.
I harvest, the fruits of beauty from its orchard.
ماnot زالَceased تَفْعَلُact بالعقولupon minds لحاظهhis glances
ما زالَ تَفْعَلُ بالعقول لحاظه
ماwhat تفعلُdoes الصَّهباءُtawny wine فيin نشوانهاone drunk with it
ما تفعلُ الصَّهباءُ في نشوانها
His glances never cease to work upon minds
Its glances still captivate minds
as tawny wine works upon one drunk with it.
As the star Suhail does in its setting.
يَسقيhe pours فأَشربُso I drink منfrom لمَاهhis lips' dark hue وكأسُهand his cup
يَسقي فأَشربُ من لمَاه وكأسُه
ماwhat يُنعِشُrevives الأَرواحsouls فيwithin جثمانهاtheir bodies
ما يُنعِشُ الأَرواح في جثمانها
He pours, and I drink from his dusky lips; his cup holds
It quenches so I drink from its drink and its cup
what revives souls within their bodies.
Revives souls in their bodies.
يشفيcures مريضthe sick one القلبthe heart منof أَلمthe pain الجوىpassion
يشفي مريض القلب من أَلم الجوى
ولذاand so تَقَرُّfinds rest النَّفسُthe soul منfrom هيمانهاits lovesick frenzy
ولذا تَقَرُّ النَّفسُ من هيمانها
It cures the sick heart of the pain of passion,
It cures the heartsick of the pain of passion,
and thus the soul finds rest from its lovesick frenzy.
So the self settles from its worries.
ويبلُّand quenches غلَّةَthe burning thirst وامقٍa lover مستغرمdeeply enamored
ويبلُّ غلَّةَ وامقٍ مستغرم
بالرّيّwith satiation منof صاديparched الحشاthe heart ظمآنهاits thirsty one
بالرّيّ من صادي الحشا ظمآنها
And it quenches the burning thirst of an enthralled lover,
And it irrigates the plants of a pasture that thirsts
with refreshment for a parched and thirsty heart.
With pure water from the cascades of mountain peaks.
تَسْتَحْسِنُfind lovely الأَبصارthe eyes ماwhat بُليتwere afflicted بهwith it
تَسْتَحْسِنُ الأَبصار ما بُليت به
وبَلِيَّةُand the affliction العشَّاقlovers باستحسانهاthrough their admiration
وبَلِيَّةُ العشَّاق باستحسانها
Eyes find lovely what has afflicted them,
The sights admire what they have been adorned with
and lovers' affliction lies in their finding it lovely.
And the affliction of lovers is in its approval.
إنَّindeed النقيبthe chief القادريّQadiri لعوذتيsurely my refuge
إنَّ النقيب القادريّ لعوذتي
منfrom حادثthe calamity الدُّنياthe world ومنand from عدوانهاits aggression
من حادث الدُّنيا ومن عدوانها
The Qadiri naqib is indeed my refuge
Indeed, the al-Qadiri leader is my refuge
from the world's calamities and its aggression.
From the incidents of life and its aggression.
شهمٌa gallant man تذلّhumbles المالwealth عزَّةُthe pride نفسهhis soul
شهمٌ تذلّ المال عزَّةُ نفسه
ومنزّلand one who consigns الأَموالriches دارthe abode هوانهاtheir abasement
ومنزّل الأَموال دار هوانها
A gallant man whose proud soul humbles wealth,
Valiant, money’s honor is humbled by his nobility
and who consigns riches to the abode of their abasement.
And the wealth people boast of is the home of its disgrace.
السّيّدthe lord السَّنَدُthe mainstay الرَّفيعُhigh مكانهhis station
السّيّد السَّنَدُ الرَّفيعُ مكانه
حيثwhere النجومthe stars وحيثand where سعدthe good fortune قرانهاtheir conjunction
حيث النجوم وحيث سعد قرانها
The lord, the mainstay, whose station is high,
The eminent master, lofty is his station,
where the stars are, and where their fortunate conjunction lies.
Where the stars are, and where its luck resides.
الطاهرthe pure البَرّthe pious الرَّؤوفthe compassionate بأُمَّةٍtoward a community
الطاهر البَرّ الرَّؤوف بأُمَّةٍ
اللهُGod وفَّقهاguided it إلىto إيمانهاits faith
اللهُ وفَّقها إلى إيمانها
The pure, the pious, the compassionate toward a community
The pure, righteous, and merciful to a nation—
that God has guided to its faith.
May God grant it success in its faith.
كمhow many حُجَّةٍa proof قدalready أَنبأَتكhas told you بفضلهof his merit
كم حُجَّةٍ قد أَنبأَتك بفضله
قامstood الدليلthe evidence بهاthrough it علىfor برهانهاits demonstration
قام الدليل بها على برهانها
How many a proof has told you of his merit,
How many signs have told you of his virtues,
with evidence supporting its demonstration!
Evidence was established for its proof.
الباسطُthe extender الأَيديhands لكلِّto every مؤمِّلhopeful petitioner
الباسطُ الأَيدي لكلِّ مؤمِّل
وجداولand streams الإِحسانkindness فيضthe overflow بنانهاtheir fingertips
وجداول الإِحسان فيض بنانها
He extends his hands to every hopeful petitioner,
The open-handed to every hopeful one,
and streams of kindness pour from their fingertips.
And the streams of benevolence overflow with its bounty.
تزِنُweigh الرِّجالmen عوارفُbenefactions ومعارفٌand knowledge
تزِنُ الرِّجال عوارفُ ومعارفٌ
يتميّزis distinguished الرّجحانpreeminence فيin ميزانهاtheir balance
يتميّز الرّجحان في ميزانها
Benefactions and knowledge weigh men,
Men are weighed by noble customs and deeds.
and preeminence is distinguished in their balance.
Preference is distinguished in its scale.
قلsay للمُفاخرِto one vying in pride سادةًlords قرشيَّةًQurayshi
قل للمُفاخرِ سادةً قرشيَّةً
ماnot أَنتَyou يومthe day الفخرboasting منamong فرسانهاtheir champions
ما أَنتَ يوم الفخر من فرسانها
Say to one who rivals Qurayshi lords in pride:
Tell the arrogant from Quraysh’s masters:
'On the day of boasting, you are not among their champions.'
You are not on its knights’ day of pride.
فهُمُfor they الجبالthe mountains الرَّاسياتfirmly rooted وإنَّهمand indeed they
فهُمُ الجبال الرَّاسيات وإنَّهم
بينamong الجبالthe mountains الشّمّtowering شمthe lofty ones رعانهاtheir summits
بين الجبال الشّمّ شم رعانها
For they are firmly rooted mountains, and they
For they are firmly established mountains, and they
are towering summits among the towering mountains.
Are the summit of mountains between its mounts and meadows.
بَنَتbuilt المبانيthe edifices فيin العُلىthe heights آباؤهhis forefathers
بَنَت المباني في العُلى آباؤه
منfrom قبلهbefore him فبَنىso he built علىupon بنيانهاtheir edifice
من قبله فبَنى على بنيانها
His forefathers built edifices in the heights
Their forefathers built edifices on high—
before him, and he built upon their edifice.
He then built upon their building.
ماnot زلتُhave I ceased أُبصرُI see منكfrom you كلّevery أبيَّةٍproud feat
ما زلتُ أُبصرُ منك كلّ أبيَّةٍ
ماnot كانَwas غيركanyone but you آخذاًtaking hold بعنانهاof its reins
ما كانَ غيرك آخذاً بعنانها
I have ever seen in you every proud achievement
I do not cease to see from you every wonder,
whose reins no one but you could grasp.
None other than you held its reins.
حتَّىuntil إذاwhen بلَغَتْit reached سماواتthe heavens العُلىeminence
حتَّى إذا بلَغَتْ سماوات العُلى
رَفَقَتْكَit accompanied you حينئذٍthen علىupon كيوانهاtheir Saturn
رَفَقَتْكَ حينئذٍ على كيوانها
Until, when it reached the heavens of eminence,
Until you reached the highest heavens,
it accompanied you then upon their Saturn—
You ascended with kindness then upon its throne.
نفسٌa soul لعمركby your life فيamong النفوسsouls زكيَّةًpure
نفسٌ لعمرك في النفوس زكيَّةً
اللهGod فضَّلهاfavored it علىabove أَقرانهاits peers
الله فضَّلها على أَقرانها
a soul, by your life, pure among souls,
A soul, by your life, pure in souls—
which God has favored above its peers.
God favored it over its peers.
ماnot فوقabove أيديهhis hands لذيfor one possessing شرفٍnobility يدٌa hand
ما فوق أيديه لذي شرفٍ يدٌ
لاneither فيin سماحتهاtheir generosity ولاnor إحسانهاtheir beneficence
لا في سماحتها ولا إحسانها
No noble person's hand stands above his hands,
Above its hands no one of nobility has a hand
neither in their generosity nor in their beneficence.
In its generosity or benevolence.
كمhow many منof يدٍa hand لكَyours فيin الجميلkindness ونِعمةٍand a favor
كم من يدٍ لكَ في الجميل ونِعمةٍ
تَسْتَغْرِقُengulfs العافينpetitioners فيin طوفانهاits flood
تَسْتَغْرِقُ العافين في طوفانها
How many a kindly hand is yours, and a favor
How many hands you have in good and blessings
that engulfs petitioners in its flood!
That overwhelm the tranquil in its flood.
فالسَّعْدُso good fortune والإِقبالُand success منamong خُدَّامهاits servants
فالسَّعْدُ والإِقبالُ من خُدَّامها
والعالمand the world العلويُّupper منamong أَعوانهاits helpers
والعالم العلويُّ من أَعوانها
So good fortune and success are among its servants,
Good fortune and success are among its servants,
and the upper world is among its helpers.
And the highest world among its aides.
ذاتٌa being مطهَّرةpurified ومجدٌand glory باذخٌtowering
ذاتٌ مطهَّرة ومجدٌ باذخٌ
فيin سِرِّهاits secrecy لطفgentleness وفيand in إعلانهاits openness
في سِرِّها لطف وفي إعلانها
A purified being and a towering glory,
A pure being and glorious splendor—
with gentleness in its secrecy and in its openness.
In its mystery is subtlety, and its display.
للهto God فيهwithin him سريرةٌan inward nature نبويّةٌprophetic
لله فيه سريرةٌ نبويّةٌ
عَرَفَتْrecognized جميعُall الخلقcreation رفعةthe loftiness شانهاits standing
عَرَفَتْ جميعُ الخلق رفعة شانها
God bless the prophetic inward nature within him,
To God belongs in it a prophetic way,
whose lofty standing all creation has recognized!
All people knew the loftiness of its rank.
نشرتwere spread صحائفthe pages فضلهhis merit بينamong الورىmankind
نشرت صحائف فضله بين الورى
فقرأتso I read سطرthe line المجدglory منfrom عنوانهاtheir heading
فقرأت سطر المجد من عنوانها
The pages of his merit were spread among mankind,
It circulated among mortals the pages of its virtues,
so I read the line of glory from their heading.
So it read the line of glory from its title.
إنِّيindeed I لأَشكُرُsurely give thanks منfrom جميلكyour kindness نِعمةًa favor
إنِّي لأَشكُرُ من جميلك نِعمةً
وأَعوذُand I seek refuge بالرَّحمنin the Merciful منfrom كفرانهاingratitude for it
وأَعوذُ بالرَّحمن من كفرانها
I indeed give thanks for a favor among your kindnesses,
I thank for your kindness a blessing,
and seek refuge in the Merciful from ingratitude for it.
And seek refuge with the Merciful from its denial.
أُلْبِسْتُهاI was clothed in it منكfrom you الجميلkindness صنايعاًbenefactions
أُلْبِسْتُها منك الجميل صنايعاً
سطعتshone بطيبwith the fragrance الشُّكرgratitude منfrom أردانهاtheir sleeves
سطعت بطيب الشُّكر من أردانها
I was clothed in it with gracious benefactions from you,
I was clothed by you in fine character traits,
that shone with gratitude's fragrance from their sleeves.
That shone with good gratitude from its boughs.
هاbehold أنتَyou فيamong الأَشْرافِthe nobles واحدthe peerless one عصرهاtheir age
ها أنتَ في الأَشْرافِ واحد عصرها
ونجيبُand the noble scion عنصرهاtheir stock رضيعُnursed on لبانهاtheir milk
ونجيبُ عنصرها رضيعُ لبانها
Behold, among the nobles you are the peerless one of their age,
And its eminent essence, a suckling infant.
the finest of their stock, nursed on their milk.
Unless a people attain your heights—they
إلاَّif not تَنَلْattain قومٌa people عُلاكyour eminence فإنَّهمthen indeed they
إلاَّ تَنَلْ قومٌ عُلاك فإنَّهم
طالواrose high وماand not بلغواreached رفيعlofty مكانهاits station
طالوا وما بلغوا رفيع مكانها
If a people do not attain your eminence, they
Yearned but never reached the lofty place of its position.
have risen high, yet not reached its lofty station.
Or the notables were counted among its elite—
أَوْor عُدَّتare counted الأَعيانthe notables منamong نُقبائهاtheir chiefs
أَوْ عُدَّت الأَعيان من نُقبائها
ماnot كنتَyou were إلاَّexcept العَينَthe foremost منamong أَعيانهاtheir notables
ما كنتَ إلاَّ العَينَ من أَعيانها
Or if the notables among their naqibs are counted,
You were nothing but the essence of its essence.
you would be none but the foremost among their notables.
The rhymes in your praise have not ceased
إنَّindeed القوافيthe rhymes فيin مديحكpraise of you لمnot تزلْceased
إنَّ القوافي في مديحك لم تزلْ
تُثنيextol عليكyou بلفظهاin their wording ولسانهاand their tongue
تُثني عليك بلفظها ولسانها
The rhymes in praise of you have never ceased
To praise you in their wording and expression.
to extol you in their words and with their tongue.
Partial English translation: 101 of 102 Arabic lines translated.