أناI فيin هَواكمlove for you مُطْلَقٌunfettered ومُقَيَّدُand bound
أنا في هَواكم مُطْلَقٌ ومُقَيَّدُ
وبقُرْبكمand in your nearness أجدُI find الحياةَlife وأفْقِدُand I lose
وبقُرْبكم أجدُ الحياةَ وأفْقِدُ
In my love for you, I am both unfettered and bound.
And near you, I find life and lose it.
إنْif تعطفواyou show affection فهوthen it is المنىthe desired wish أوor تهجرواyou forsake
إنْ تعطفوا فهو المنى أو تهجروا
فحشىًthen inward parts تذوبُmelt ولوعةٌand anguish تتوقدblazes
فحشىً تذوبُ ولوعةٌ تتوقد
If you show affection, that is my wish; but if you forsake me,
Then a heart melts and anguish blazes.
ياO دمعَtears of عينيّmy eyes المراقshed لهfor it دميmy blood
يا دمعَ عينيّ المراق له دمي
ماnot ليfor me علىagainst الزفراتthe sighs غيركother than you مسعدa helper
ما لي على الزفرات غيرك مسعد
O tears of my eyes, for which my blood is shed,
I have no helper through these sighs but you.
ولقدand indeed وجدتI found الوجدpassionate longing غيرnot مفارقيleaving me
ولقد وجدت الوجد غير مفارقي
وفقدتand I lost صبريmy patience وهوand it is مماamong what يفقدis lost
وفقدت صبري وهو مما يفقد
I have found that passionate longing never leaves me,
And I have lost my patience, which is among the things one loses.
لاdo not تسألواask عنabout حالِthe state of صَبٍّa lovesick man بَعْدَكُمafter your departure
لا تسألوا عن حالِ صَبٍّ بَعْدَكُم
لاnot يومُهhis day يومٌa day ولاnor غَدهُhis tomorrow غَدُa tomorrow
لا يومُه يومٌ ولا غَدهُ غَدُ
Do not ask about a lovesick man's state after your departure:
His day is no day, and his tomorrow no tomorrow.
لاnot دَمْعُهhis tears يرقاcease ولاnor هذاthis الجوىburning anguish
لا دَمْعُه يرقا ولا هذا الجوى
يَفنىends ولاnor نارthe fire of الجوانحthe ribs تخمدdies down
يَفنى ولا نار الجوانح تخمد
His tears do not cease, nor does this burning anguish
End, nor does the fire within his ribs die down.
وأناand I am المريضthe ailing one بكمbecause of you فهلso is there منany ممرضnurse
وأنا المريض بكم فهل من ممرض
غيرother than الصبابةyearning فلتعُدْنيso let them visit me العوَّدُvisitors to the sick
غير الصبابة فلتعُدْني العوَّدُ
I am lovesick for you; is there any nurse
Other than yearning? Let the visitors to the sick visit me.
بنتمyou departed فماso no للمستهامfor the love-distraught man علىin the face of النوىseparation
بنتم فما للمستهام على النوى
جَلَدٌfortitude يقرّacknowledges بمثلهthe like of it المتجلدone steeling himself
جَلَدٌ يقرّ بمثله المتجلد
You have departed; through separation the love-distraught man has no
Fortitude whose like even one who steels himself would acknowledge.
هلاّwhy did you not وقفتمpause يومthe day جدَّbecame pressing رحيلكمyour departure
هلاّ وقفتم يوم جدَّ رحيلكم
مقدارَfor the duration of ماwhat يتزودlays in provisions المُتَزَوِّدone gathering provisions
مقدارَ ما يتزود المُتَزَوِّد
Why did you not pause, the day your departure became pressing,
Long enough for one gathering provisions to lay in his store?
أشكوكُمI complain to you ماof what بيails me وإنeven if لمdo not تسمعواhear
أشكوكُم ما بي وإن لم تسمعوا
وأريكُمand I show you وَجديmy longing وإنْeven if لمdo not تشهدواwitness
وأريكُم وَجدي وإنْ لم تشهدوا
I complain to you of what ails me, even if you do not hear,
And show you my longing, even if you do not witness it.
ولَكمْand how often أقولI say لكُمto you وقدand already أبعدتمyou have gone far away
ولَكمْ أقول لكُم وقد أبعدتم
ياO مبعدونfar-departing ones بحقكمby your own worth لاdo not تبعدواgo far away
يا مبعدون بحقكم لا تبعدوا
How often I tell you, now that you have gone far away:
O far-departing ones, by your own worth, do not depart!
سارواthey departed وماand did not عطفواturn عليَّtoward me بلفتةٍwith a glance
ساروا وما عطفوا عليَّ بلفتةٍ
ولربّماand often انعطفbent القوامthe figure الأملدsupple
ولربّما انعطف القوام الأملد
They went away without turning toward me with a glance,
Yet that supple figure has often bent.
أتبعتُهمI sent after them نظريmy gaze فكانso it was وراءهمbehind them
أتبعتُهم نظري فكان وراءهم
يقفوfollows الأحِيَّةthe loved ones (uncertain reading) أغوَرواthey went to lowlands أوor أنجدواthey went to highlands
يقفو الأحِيَّة أغوَروا أو أنجدوا
I sent my gaze after them, and it was behind them,
Following my loved ones, whether they went to lowlands or highlands.
ياO أختَsister of مقتنصِthe hunter of الغزالthe gazelle لقدindeed رمىhas shot
يا أختَ مقتنصِ الغزال لقد رمى
قلبيmy heart بناظرهwith its gaze الغزالُthe gazelle الأغيدُgracefully swaying
قلبي بناظره الغزالُ الأغيدُ
O sister of the gazelle-hunter, it has indeed shot
My heart with its gaze—that graceful gazelle.
ومنand among القدودslender figures كماas علمتyou know مثقفa straightened spear
ومن القدود كما علمت مثقف
ومنand among النواظرthe eyes فيin الفؤادthe heart مهندan Indian-steel sword
ومن النواظر في الفؤاد مهند
Among slender figures, as you know, is a straightened spear,
And among eyes, an Indian-steel sword within the heart.
لمdid not أنسَforget لاmay I never نسيتforget لياليناour nights الَّتيwhich
لم أنسَ لا نسيت ليالينا الَّتي
كانَwas السرورjoy بعودهاwith their return يتجددrenewed
كانَ السرور بعودها يتجدد
I have not forgotten—may I never forget—our nights,
When joy was renewed with their return.
والربعand the dwelling مبتسمsmiling الأقاحdaisies تعجباًin wonder
والربع مبتسم الأقاح تعجباً
منهاat them وباناتand the bān trees of النقاthe sand dune تتأوّدswayed
منها وبانات النقا تتأوّد
And the dwelling smiled with daisies, in wonder
At them, while the bān trees of the dune swayed.
لوif أبْصَرَتْsaw عيناكyour two eyes جامِدَthe solid body of كأسناour cup
لو أبْصَرَتْ عيناك جامِدَ كأسنا
لرأيتyou would have seen كيفhow يُذابis melted فيهاin it العسجدgold
لرأيت كيف يُذاب فيها العسجد
If your eyes had seen the solid body of our cup,
You would have seen how gold is melted within it.
فيin روضةٍa garden سُقِيتwatered أفاويقsuccessive showers of الحياrain
في روضةٍ سُقِيت أفاويق الحيا
فالبانُso the bān trees يرقصُdance والحَمامand the doves يغرّدwarble
فالبانُ يرقصُ والحَمام يغرّد
In a garden watered by rain's successive showers,
The bān trees dance, and the doves warble.
تُمليthey dictate منfrom الأوراقthe leaves فيin ألحانهاtheir melodies
تُملي من الأوراق في ألحانها
ماwhat ليسdoes not يُحْسِنُهperform it well هنالكthere مَعبدMaʿbad
ما ليس يُحْسِنُه هنالك مَعبد
They dictate from the leaves, in their melodies,
What Maʿbad could not perform well there.
يَحكيresembles سَقيطُfallen drops of الطلِّdew فيin أرجائهاits reaches
يَحكي سَقيطُ الطلِّ في أرجائها
دُرَراًpearls علىupon أغصانهاits branches تَتَنَضَّدare arrayed
دُرَراً على أغصانها تَتَنَضَّد
The fallen dew throughout its reaches resembles
Pearls arrayed upon its branches.
ياO دارناour dwelling سَحَبَتْmay it trail عليكover you ذيولهاits skirts
يا دارنا سَحَبَتْ عليك ذيولها
وطفاءُa dense, dark cloud تُبرقُflashes lightning ماwhile سقتكit waters you وترعدand thunders
وطفاءُ تُبرقُ ما سقتك وترعد
O our dwelling, may it trail its skirts over you—
A dense cloud, flashing and thundering as it waters you.
هلwill أنتyou راجعةreturning كماas شاءdesired الهوىlove
هل أنت راجعة كما شاء الهوى
والعيشand life أطيبُsweetest ماthat يكونcan be وأرغدand most easeful
والعيش أطيبُ ما يكون وأرغد
Will you return as love desired,
With life at its sweetest and most easeful?
ذَهَبتْthey departed بأيامwith the days of الشبابyouth وأعْرَضَتْand turned away
ذَهَبتْ بأيام الشباب وأعْرَضَتْ
عنِّيaway from me بجانبهاwith their sides الحسانthe beauties الخردbashful maidens
عنِّي بجانبها الحسان الخرد
They departed with the days of youth, and turned
Their sides away from me—the lovely, bashful maidens.
ويلُwoe to أمّthe mother of نازلةِthe calamity of المشيبgray hair فإنَّهاfor it
ويلُ أمّ نازلةِ المشيب فإنَّها
كادَتalmost يَشيبُturns gray لهاbecause of it الغرابthe raven الأسودblack
كادَت يَشيبُ لها الغراب الأسود
Woe to the mother of gray hair's calamity! It
Would almost turn the black raven gray.
ذهبhas gone الشبابyouth فماso what يقولcan say مُعَنِّفٌa reproacher
ذهب الشباب فما يقول مُعَنِّفٌ
فيin القلبthe heart منهfrom it حرارةa heat لاnot تبردcools
في القلب منه حرارة لا تبرد
Youth is gone; what can a reproacher say?
In the heart is a heat from it that will not cool,
منfrom بعدماafter طالgrew long المقامthe sojourn فأقصرواso cease
من بعدما طال المقام فأقصروا
عنِّيagainst me الملامthe blame فصوّبواso descend أمor صعّدواascend
عنِّي الملام فصوّبوا أم صعّدوا
After a long sojourn; so cease
Your blame of me; descend or ascend as you will.
ذهبpassed الزمانtime بحلوهwith its sweetness وبمرّهand its bitterness
ذهب الزمان بحلوه وبمرّه
ومضىand gone is المؤمَّلthe object of hope فيهin him والمستنجدand the one sought for aid
ومضى المؤمَّل فيه والمستنجد
Time has passed with its sweetness and its bitterness,
And gone is the one in whom hope was placed and aid was sought.
فانظرso look بعينكwith your eye هلdoes يروقُكplease you منظرany sight
فانظر بعينك هل يروقُك منظر
بعدafter الذينthose who تفرقواparted وتبدّدواand were scattered
بعد الذين تفرقوا وتبدّدوا
Look with your own eye: does any sight please you
After those who parted and were scattered?
إنَّindeed الجميلَgoodness وأهْلَهand its people ومحلَّهand its dwelling place
إنَّ الجميلَ وأهْلَه ومحلَّه
وأبوand the father of الجميلgoodness ابنson of الجميلal-Jamil محمدMuhammad
وأبو الجميل ابن الجميل محمد
Indeed, goodness, its people, and its dwelling place
Are Muhammad, father of goodness and son of al-Jamil.
حَدِّثspeak ولاand no حرجٌblame عليكupon you فإنّماfor only
حَدِّث ولا حرجٌ عليك فإنّما
خيرُthe goodness of الكرامthe noble إلىto أعلاهits highest point يسندis attributed
خيرُ الكرام إلى أعلاه يسند
Speak without fear of blame, for
The goodness of the noble is traced only to its highest source.
وأعِدْand repeat حديثكyour account واشفand heal فيthrough تردادهits repetition
وأعِدْ حديثك واشف في ترداده
قلباًa heart يَلَذُّis delightful إليهto it حينwhen يُرَدَّدit is repeated
قلباً يَلَذُّ إليه حين يُرَدَّد
Repeat your account, and through its repetition heal
A heart that delights in it whenever it is repeated.
المسبغthe one lavishing النعماءbounty ليسnot يشوبهاtaints it
المسبغ النعماء ليس يشوبها
مَنُّreminding of favors ولاnor فيماin what يؤملis hoped for موعدa promise
مَنُّ ولا فيما يؤمل موعد
He lavishes bounty, untainted
By reminders of favors; nor are hopes answered with mere promises.
هذاthis is أبيُّone who refuses الضّيمabasement وابنُand son of أباتهthose who refuse it
هذا أبيُّ الضّيم وابنُ أباته
والبضand white blades (uncertain reading) تركعbow والجماجمand the skulls تسجدprostrate themselves
والبض تركع والجماجم تسجد
Here is one who rejects abasement, son of those who reject it,
While white blades bow and skulls prostrate themselves.
يُهِنِhe humbles القويّthe strong بقوةwith strength منfrom بأسهhis valor
يُهِنِ القويّ بقوة من بأسه
وإلىand toward الضعيفthe weak تحننshowed tenderness وتوددand showed affection
وإلى الضعيف تحنن وتودد
He humbles the strong through the might of his valor,
And toward the weak he has shown tenderness and affection.
تفريyou cleave برأيكwith your judgment غيرother than ماwhat تفريcleave الظباsword edges
تفري برأيك غير ما تفري الظبا
فالرأيso judgment منصلتٌis drawn وسيفكand your sword مغمدis sheathed
فالرأي منصلتٌ وسيفك مغمد
Your judgment cleaves what sword-edges do not,
Your judgment is drawn, while your sword is sheathed.
يعدُhe promises الأمانيhopes منfrom نداهhis bounty بفوزهاtheir fulfillment
يعدُ الأماني من نداه بفوزها
ويريعُand frightens منهfrom him الأخسدينthe fierce lions تَوَعَّدa threat
ويريعُ منه الأخسدين تَوَعَّد
From his bounty, he promises hopes their fulfillment,
And a threat from him terrifies the fierce lions.
ممَّنone of those who إذاwhen تُلِيَتْis recited عليهto him قصيدةٌa poem
ممَّن إذا تُلِيَتْ عليه قصيدةٌ
صدقvindicates القصيدthe poem وفازand succeeds فيهin him المقصدthe purpose
صدق القصيد وفاز فيه المقصد
He is one of those who, when a poem is recited to him,
Vindicates the poem, and its purpose is fulfilled in him.
كمhow often قرَّبتbrought near ليهfor me (uncertain reading) فيهin him آماليmy hopes بهthrough him
كم قرَّبت ليه فيه آمالي به
أملاًan aspiration يَشُقُّis difficult علىfor سواهanyone other than him ويبعدand is distant
أملاً يَشُقُّ على سواه ويبعد
How often my hopes in him have brought near to me, through him,
An aspiration hard and remote for anyone else.
فرأيتso I saw منof معرفةknowledge ماwhat لاnot يرىis seen
فرأيت من معرفة ما لا يرى
ووَجَدْتand I found منof معناهhis inner nature ماwhat لاnot يوجدis found
ووَجَدْت من معناه ما لا يوجد
Thus I saw in knowledge what cannot be seen,
And found in his inner nature what cannot be found.
وإذاand when أفادكbenefits you جاهُهhis standing أوor مالهhis wealth
وإذا أفادك جاهُه أو ماله
فهناكthen there عِزٌّhonor يستفادto be gained وسؤددand preeminence
فهناك عِزٌّ يستفاد وسؤدد
When his standing or his wealth benefits you,
There are honor and preeminence to be gained.
شيدتwere raised high معاليهhis lofty merits وطالand rose علاؤهhis eminence
شيدت معاليه وطال علاؤه
إنَّindeed المعاليlofty virtues كالبناءlike a building تشيّدُare built high
إنَّ المعالي كالبناء تشيّدُ
His lofty merits were raised high, and his eminence rose;
Lofty virtues, like a building, are built high.
كمhow many منa يدٍhand of favor بيضاءwhite and beneficent أشكُرهاI give thanks for it لهto him
كم من يدٍ بيضاء أشكُرها له
فيat كلِّevery آونةٍmoment وتَتْبَعُهاand follows it يدُanother hand
في كلِّ آونةٍ وتَتْبَعُها يدُ
How many a white hand of kindness I thank him for
At every moment, and another hand follows it.
تسدىare bestowed إليَّupon me وماand I have not نهضتrisen بشكرهاto give thanks for them
تسدى إليَّ وما نهضت بشكرها
نِعَمٌblessings تُعَدُّare counted ولمand have not تزلceased تتعددto multiply
نِعَمٌ تُعَدُّ ولم تزل تتعدد
Bestowed on me, though I have not risen to give thanks for them,
Are blessings counted, and still multiplying.
ولكمand how often وَرَدْتُI came to drink at البحرَthe sea منof إحسانهhis kindness
ولكم وَرَدْتُ البحرَ من إحسانه
لاneither ماؤهits water ملحٌsalty ولاnor هوit مزبدfoaming
لا ماؤه ملحٌ ولا هو مزبد
How often I have come to drink at the sea of his kindness,
Neither is its water salty, nor does it foam.
فوردتso I came to drink أعذبَthe sweetest فهلٍdraught (uncertain reading) منfrom ماجدa noble man
فوردت أعذبَ فهلٍ من ماجد
ليI have مصدرٌa departure point عنfrom راحتيهhis two palms وموردand a watering place
لي مصدرٌ عن راحتيه ومورد
So I came to the sweetest draught from a noble man;
From his two palms I depart, and to them I come to drink.
مستودعstored فيماfor what يثيبhe gives in reward مثابهhis recompense
مستودع فيما يثيب مثابه
بخزائنin the treasuries of اللهGod الَّتيwhich لاnot تنفدrun out
بخزائن الله الَّتي لا تنفد
His recompense for what he gives in reward is stored
In God's treasuries, which never run out.
أمزيلَO remover of نحسthe ill fortune of الوافدينthose who come بسعدهthrough his good fortune
أمزيلَ نحس الوافدين بسعده
شقيتْsuffered بكbecause of you الحسادthe envious فيماwhile تسعدyou prosper
شقيتْ بك الحساد فيما تسعد
O remover of visitors' ill fortune through his own good fortune,
The envious suffer because of you while you prosper.
حتَّىuntil علمتُI knew ولمand not أكنI was بكَof you جاهلاًignorant
حتَّى علمتُ ولم أكن بكَ جاهلاً
ياO ثالثَa third beside القمرينthe two luminaries: sun and moon أنَّكthat you are مفردpeerless
يا ثالثَ القمرين أنَّك مفرد
Until I knew—though I had not been ignorant of you—
O third beside the two moons, that you are peerless.
إنِّيindeed I am رَبيبُthe ward of أبيكyour father وابنُand a son of جميلهhis kindness
إنِّي رَبيبُ أبيك وابنُ جميله
واللهand God يعلمknows والخلائقand all creation تشهدbears witness
والله يعلم والخلائق تشهد
I am your father's ward, and a son of his kindness,
And God knows, and all creation bears witness.
ليI have نسبةa bond فيكمwith you وأيةand what a نسبةbond
لي نسبة فيكم وأية نسبة
منكمthrough you يقومstands up لهاfor it الفخارpride ويقعدand sits down
منكم يقوم لها الفخار ويقعد
I have a bond with you—and what a bond!
Through you, pride rises and sits on its account.
إنْif تولدواyou are born منfrom صلبthe loins of أكرمthe noblest والدfather
إنْ تولدوا من صلب أكرم والد
فكذلكso likewise الأخلاقmoral qualities قدmay تتولدbe born
فكذلك الأخلاق قد تتولد
If you are born from the loins of the noblest father,
So too may moral qualities be born
منfrom محتدan ancestral stock زاكيpure العناصرthe elements طيبwholesome
من محتد زاكي العناصر طيب
طابتare pure عناصرهمtheir elements وطابand pure is المحتدthe ancestral stock
طابت عناصرهم وطاب المحتد
From a wholesome stock, pure in its elements;
Pure are their elements, and pure is their stock.
همthey عوّدواaccustomed الناسpeople الجميلto kindness وإنَّهمand indeed they
هم عوّدوا الناس الجميل وإنَّهم
تجريproceed عوائدهمtheir customary favors علىaccording to ماwhat عوّدواthey made customary
تجري عوائدهم على ما عوّدوا
They accustomed people to kindness, and indeed
Their customary favors follow what they taught people to expect.
إنِّيindeed I لأعهدcertainly find بعدafter فقدthe loss of أبيهمtheir father
إنِّي لأعهد بعد فقد أبيهم
ماwhat كنتI used to منهfrom him قبلbefore ذلكthat أعهدfind
ما كنت منه قبل ذلك أعهد
Indeed, after the loss of their father, I still find
What I used to find in him before that.
قدindeed كانَhe was عزthe honor of المسلمينthe Muslims ومجدهمand their glory
قد كانَ عز المسلمين ومجدهم
وعياذهمand their refuge وهوand he is الأعزُّthe most honored الأمجدthe most glorious
وعياذهم وهو الأعزُّ الأمجد
He was the Muslims' honor and glory,
And their refuge, the most honored and most glorious.
ومخلّدand immortalized الذكرin remembrance الجميلfair إلىfor مدىًa span of time
ومخلّد الذكر الجميل إلى مدىً
يبقىendures وماand none فيin العالمينthe worlds مخلَّدimmortal
يبقى وما في العالمين مخلَّد
And his fair remembrance is immortalized across time;
It endures, though no one in the worlds is immortal.
تُتلىare recited مناقبهhis virtues ويذكرand is remembered فضلهhis excellence
تُتلى مناقبه ويذكر فضله
فيسرso is gladdened سامعهاtheir hearer ويطربand is enraptured منشدa reciter
فيسر سامعها ويطرب منشد
His virtues are recited, and his excellence remembered,
So their hearer is gladdened, and the reciter is enraptured.
كقلائدlike necklaces of العقيانpure gold فيهin him محاسنfine qualities
كقلائد العقيان فيه محاسن
جيدthe neck of الزمانTime بعقدهاwith their necklace يتقلدis adorned
جيد الزمان بعقدها يتقلد
In him are fine qualities like necklaces of pure gold;
Time's neck is adorned with their necklace.
جادmay pour rain الغمامthe clouds علىupon ثراهhis soil فإنَّهfor he
جاد الغمام على ثراه فإنَّه
لأبرُّsurely more beneficent منthan صَوْبthe downpour of الغمامthe clouds وأجْودُand more generous
لأبرُّ من صَوْب الغمام وأجْودُ
May the clouds pour upon his soil, for he
Is surely more beneficent and generous than the clouds' downpour.