اللهGod يَعْلَمُknows والأنامand humankind شهودُwitnesses
الله يَعْلَمُ والأنام شهودُ
أنَّthat الَّذيthe one whom فَقَدlost الورىhumankind لفريدُindeed peerless
أنَّ الَّذي فَقَد الورى لفريدُ
God knows, and humankind bear witness,
God and all people know
That the man humankind has lost is truly peerless.
That the one who left this world was unique
كانَwas الإمامthe imam بهby his example الأئمةthe imams تقتديfollow
كانَ الإمام به الأئمة تقتدي
فَلَهso to him belongs الهدىguidance ولغيرهand for others besides him التقليدimitation
فَلَه الهدى ولغيره التقليد
He was the imam whom the imams followed;
He was the imam whom all imams emulated
Guidance was his, and imitation belonged to others.
So he had guidance while others followed his lead
ظلاًّa shade علىover الإسلامIslam كانَwas وجودهhis existence
ظلاًّ على الإسلام كانَ وجوده
حتَّىuntil تقلّصreceded ظِلُّهhis shade الممدودthe outstretched
حتَّى تقلّص ظِلُّه الممدود
His existence was a shade over Islam,
His existence was a shade over Islam
Until his outstretched shade receded.
Until his extended shade shrank
فَلِفَقْدهso, for his loss فيin كلِّevery قلبheart لوعةburning anguish
فَلِفَقْده في كلِّ قلب لوعة
ولذكرهand for his remembrance فيin حمدهpraise of him ترديدrepetition
ولذكره في حمده ترديد
So every heart burns with anguish at his loss,
So for his loss every heart grieves
And mention of him recurs in praise of him.
And remembering him, his praise is repeated
فزوالso the passing away ذاكthat الطودtowering mountain بعدafter ثباتهits steadfastness
فزوال ذاك الطود بعد ثباته
ينبيكtells you أنَّthat الراسياتthe firmly rooted mountains تبيدperish
ينبيك أنَّ الراسيات تبيد
So the fall of that mountain, after its steadfastness,
The disappearance of that towering mountain after its firmness
Tells you that firmly rooted mountains perish.
Shows you that even firm things will perish
هَيْهاتfar be it يُرفَعُis raised للمدارسfor the schools بعدهafter him
هَيْهات يُرفَعُ للمدارس بعده
عَلَمٌa banner ويورقُand grows leafy بالمكارمwith noble deeds عودa bough
عَلَمٌ ويورقُ بالمكارم عود
Never again, after him, will there be raised for the schools
Alas, after him no banners will be raised for schools
A banner, nor will a bough grow leafy with noble deeds.
And a tree of virtues will not grow and flourish
سِمْطthe necklace of الفضائلvirtues والفواضلand benefactions كلّهاall of them
سِمْط الفضائل والفواضل كلّها
نُثِرَتْwere scattered عليهover him منof الدموعtears عقودnecklaces
نُثِرَتْ عليه من الدموع عقود
The necklace of all virtues and benefactions—
All the highest virtues and merits
Necklaces of tears were scattered over him.
Were strewn over him, necklaces of tears
أسدٌa lion منamong الآسادlions يصرعهstrikes him down الرّدىdeath
أسدٌ من الآساد يصرعه الرّدى
ومنand among الرِّجالmen بهائمٌbrutes وأُسودُand lions
ومن الرِّجال بهائمٌ وأُسودُ
A lion among lions, whom death strikes down;
A lion among lions whom fate laid low
And among men are brutes and lions.
While among men there are beasts and hyenas
عجباًhow strange! لمنfor one who ضاقgrew too narrow الفضاءُthe open expanse بعلمهfor his knowledge
عجباً لمن ضاق الفضاءُ بعلمه
أنّىhow حَوَتْهُcontained him منof القبورgraves لحودburial niches
أنّى حَوَتْهُ من القبور لحود
How strange, for one whose knowledge made all space too narrow:
It is strange that the vast universe was too small for his knowledge
How could the burial niches of graves contain him?
Yet how can the narrowness of graves contain him?
وإذاand if الملائكthe angels بُشّرتwere given glad tidings بقدومهof his arrival
وإذا الملائك بُشّرت بقدومه
فَعَلامthen why تنتحبsob الرِّجالthe men الصيدthe proud, noble ones
فَعَلام تنتحب الرِّجال الصيد
And if the angels were given glad tidings of his arrival,
And if angels rejoiced at his coming
Then why do proud, noble men sob?
Why do eminent men weep and wail?
لاmay not جازpass by قَبرَكyour grave صَوبُthe downpour غادتهits morning cloud الحياthe rain
لا جاز قَبرَك صَوبُ غادته الحيا
تسقيwaters ثراكyour earth بصوبهاwith its downpour وتزيدand gives more
تسقي ثراك بصوبها وتزيد
May the morning cloud's rain never pass your grave by,
No tomb could contain your flow of life
Watering your earth with its downpour, and giving still more.
Watering your grave and increasing it
وجُزيتand may you be rewarded خيراًwith good بعدهاafter it عنon behalf of أُمَّةٍa community
وجُزيت خيراً بعدها عن أُمَّةٍ
علماؤهاits scholars مماfrom what أفَدْتَyou imparted تفيدbenefit
علماؤها مما أفَدْتَ تفيد
And may you thereafter be rewarded with good on behalf of a community
And you were rewarded well for a nation
Whose scholars benefit from what you imparted.
Whose scholars benefit from what you offered
فمقامكso your station المحمودُthe praised فوقَabove مقامهمtheir station
فمقامك المحمودُ فوقَ مقامهم
وعلىand over الجميعall لِواؤكyour banner المعقودthe fastened
وعلى الجميع لِواؤك المعقود
So your praised station is above theirs,
So your praised station is above their station
And your mounted banner stands over them all.
And over all, your banner is planted
أظهَرْتَyou revealed بالآياتthrough the signs ماthat which بظهورهاby their appearance
أظهَرْتَ بالآيات ما بظهورها
يُخفىis hidden النفاقhypocrisy ويُعلنand is proclaimed التوحيدGod's oneness
يُخفى النفاق ويُعلن التوحيد
You showed through the signs that, when they appear,
You showed clearly through signs that when apparent
Hypocrisy is hidden and God's oneness proclaimed.
Hypocrisy is hidden and monotheism proclaimed
وكشَفْتَand you unveiled غامضَthe obscurity of ماwhat تشابهwas ambiguous فانجلَتْso vanished
وكشَفْتَ غامضَ ما تشابه فانجلَتْ
شُبَهٌdoubts علىupon وجهthe face of الحقيقةtruth سودblack
شُبَهٌ على وجه الحقيقة سود
And you unraveled what was obscure and ambiguous; so vanished
And you unveiled the ambiguity of what was ambiguous
The black doubts upon the face of truth.
So doubts on the face of truth became dark
ياO أيُّهاyou الثاويthe one resting بأكرمin the noblest تُربَةٍsoil
يا أيُّها الثاوي بأكرم تُربَةٍ
تاللهby God أَنْتَyou الصارمthe keen sword المغمودthe sheathed
تالله أَنْتَ الصارم المغمود
O you who rest in the noblest soil,
O you who rest in the most hallowed earth
By God, you are the keen sword, sheathed.
By God, you are resolute and steadfast
ياO شدَّseverely ماhow دهمassailed العراقIraq بساعةwith an hour
يا شدَّ ما دهم العراق بساعة
خشناءharsh يُصدعُis split عندهاat it الجلمودsolid rock
خشناء يُصدعُ عندها الجلمود
Oh, how fiercely Iraq was assailed by an hour
Oh how suddenly Iraq was shaken
So harsh that, at its coming, solid rock is split.
At a harsh hour that splits even the stubborn
إذwhen حانcame due حَينُthe death of أبيAbu (father of) الثناءal-Thana (praise) وجاءهand came to him
إذ حان حَينُ أبي الثناء وجاءه
بينamong الأكارمthe noblest يومُهhis day الموعودthe appointed
بين الأكارم يومُه الموعود
When Abu al-Thana's hour of death arrived, and there came to him
When the time came for the Father of Praise and he was given
Among the noblest, his appointed day.
Among the generous, his promised day
ونعماهand he mourned him (uncertain reading) ناعيهhis death-announcer وقالand said مؤَرِّخاًmarking the date
ونعماه ناعيه وقال مؤَرِّخاً
قدindeed ماتhas died ويكalas for you أبوAbu (father of) الثناal-Thana (praise) محمودMahmud (praised)
قد مات ويك أبو الثنا محمود
His death-announcer mourned him [reading uncertain], and said, marking the date:
His elegy was his eulogy, and the historian said
Alas for you! Abu al-Thana Mahmud has indeed died.
Alas, Father of Praise Abu al-Thana' has died