للهِto God دَرّexcellence أبيAbu (father of) داودDawud منas a رجلٍman
للهِ دَرّ أبي داود من رجلٍ
يَسْتَنزلbrings down العُصْمَthe ibex منfrom مُستَعْصَمthe impregnable refuge of القُلَلِthe peaks
يَسْتَنزل العُصْمَ من مُستَعْصَم القُلَلِ
God be praised for Abu Dawud—what a man!
Praise be to God for Abu Dawud, a man
He brings the ibex down from the peaks' impregnable refuge.
Who would descend to take refuge in impregnable mountains.
لوif رامَhe sought قلعuprooting الجبالthe mountains الشمِّlofty ماnot تركتwould leave
لو رامَ قلع الجبال الشمِّ ما تركت
عزائمٌresolves فيهwithin him يومon the day of الرَّوعterror منany جَبَلmountain
عزائمٌ فيه يوم الرَّوع من جَبَل
Were he to seek to uproot the lofty mountains, none would be left
If he wanted to uproot the lofty summits, they would not remain,
By the resolves within him on the day of terror—not one mountain.
With his resolute determination on the day of alarm, unmoved by any mountain.
لهhe has منfrom اللهGod فيin سِلْمٍpeace ومُعْتَرَكand battle
له من الله في سِلْمٍ ومُعْتَرَك
بأسُthe might of الحديدiron وجُودand the generosity of العارضthe cloud الهطلpouring rain
بأسُ الحديد وجُود العارض الهطل
From God he has, in peace and in battle,
He has from God, whether in peace or war,
The might of iron and the bounty of the pouring raincloud.
The might of iron and the generosity of pouring rain.
شيخٌa sheikh حماهاdefended her بفتيانwith young men إذاwhen زأرواthey roared
شيخٌ حماها بفتيان إذا زأروا
تخوَّفتْهمfeared them أُسودُthe lions of الغيلthe thickets بالغِيلin the thickets
تخوَّفتْهم أُسودُ الغيل بالغِيل
A sheikh who defended her with young men: when they roared,
A venerable elder who protected them, when his young warriors roared,
The lions of the thickets feared them in their thickets.
The fierce lions were frightened by their roar.
حفَّتْsurrounded بهhim منfrom بنيthe sons of نجدNajd أُغَيْلِمَةٌyoung lads
حفَّتْ به من بني نجد أُغَيْلِمَةٌ
أعدَّهمhe prepared them لنزولfor the onset of الحادثthe calamity الجللgrave
أعدَّهم لنزول الحادث الجلل
Young lads from the sons of Najd surrounded him;
The warriors of Bani Najd surrounded him,
He had prepared them for the onset of a grave calamity.
He prepared them for the advent of a momentous event.
إذاwhen دعاهمhe summoned them أبوAbu (father of) داودDawud يومئذٍthat day
إذا دعاهم أبو داود يومئذٍ
جاؤواthey came إليهto him بلاwithout مَهلٍdelay علىin عجلhaste
جاؤوا إليه بلا مَهلٍ على عجل
When Abu Dawud summoned them that day,
Whenever Abu Dawud called them,
They came to him without delay, in haste.
They came to him without delay or hesitation.
المدْرِكونَthose who attain بعونwith the help of اللهGod ماwhat طلبواthey sought
المدْرِكونَ بعون الله ما طلبوا
والفائزونand those who succeed بماin what يرجونthey hope for منof أَملhope
والفائزون بما يرجون من أَمل
Those who attain, with God's help, whatever they seek,
With God's help they obtained what they sought
And those who gain all they hope for.
And were successful in what they hoped for.
كمhow many فتكةٍa deadly blow لسليمانof Sulayman's بهمthrough them فتكَتْstruck fatally
كم فتكةٍ لسليمان بهم فتكَتْ
وماand what تقولdo you say بفتكِof the deadly assault of الفارسthe horseman البطلheroic
وما تقول بفتكِ الفارس البطل
How many a deadly blow Sulayman has struck through them!
How many vicious attacks by Sulayman were repelled by them!
And what do you say of the heroic horseman's deadly assault?
Need I speak of the warrior's valiant onslaught?
لقدindeed قضىdecreed اللهُGod بالنصرvictory العزيزِglorious لهfor him
لقد قضى اللهُ بالنصر العزيزِ له
فيماin what قضاهHe decreed منof التقديرdestiny فيin الأَزلbeginningless eternity
فيما قضاه من التقدير في الأَزل
Indeed, God decreed glorious victory for him,
Indeed God decreed a mighty victory for him,
In the destiny He ordained from all eternity.
According to His eternal decree.
واللهُand God أعطاهُgave him فيin خَلْقٍphysical form وفيand in خُلُقٍcharacter
واللهُ أعطاهُ في خَلْقٍ وفي خُلُقٍ
الصدقَtruthfulness بالقولِin speech والإِخلاصand sincerity بالعملin action
الصدقَ بالقولِ والإِخلاص بالعمل
And God granted him, in form and in character,
God granted him in character and conduct
Truthfulness in speech and sincerity in action.
Truthfulness in speech and sincerity in deed.
جاءَcame الصريخُthe caller for help إليهto him يستجيرseeking protection بهfrom him
جاءَ الصريخُ إليه يستجير به
مستنجداًseeking aid منهfrom him بالخطّيةwith Khatti spears الذيلlong
مستنجداً منه بالخطّية الذيل
The caller for help came to him, seeking his protection,
The cry for help came to him,
Seeking his aid with the long Khatti spears.
Seeking his protection from the trailing robe of injustice.
فجهَّزso he readied الجيشَthe army والظلماءُand the darkness عاكفةٌlingering
فجهَّز الجيشَ والظلماءُ عاكفةٌ
والرعدand thunder والبرقand lightning ذوwith ومضflashes وذوand with زجلrumbling
والرعد والبرق ذو ومض وذو زجل
So he readied the army while darkness lingered,
So he assembled the army while darkness fell
And thunder rumbled and lightning flashed.
With thunder and lightning, rumbling and flashing.
سرىtraveled by night إلىtoward القومthe people فيin ليلٍa night يَضِلُّloses its way بهin it
سرى إلى القوم في ليلٍ يَضِلُّ به
سِربُa flock of القطاsandgrouse وجبانand the coward of القومthe people فيin الكللbed-curtains
سِربُ القطا وجبان القوم في الكلل
He marched by night toward the foe, through a night that bewildered
He marched against the enemy in a night so dark
A flock of sandgrouse, while the tribe's coward stayed behind bed-curtains.
That even the guide lost his way, and the cowardly men shuddered in fear.
بحيثwhere لاnot يهتديfinds his way الهاديthe guide بلاwithout سُبُلاًpaths
بحيث لا يهتدي الهادي بلا سُبُلاً
يَهديهمguides them الرأيُjudgment منهاamong them أوضحَthe clearest of السبلthe paths
يَهديهم الرأيُ منها أوضحَ السبل
Where no guide could find his way without paths,
When no paths offered guidance,
Judgment led them along the clearest of those paths.
Their wisdom illuminated the clearest path.
فوارسٌhorsemen بلَغَتْattained مجدٌglory بهمthrough them شرفاًhonor
فوارسٌ بلَغَتْ مجدٌ بهم شرفاً
يسموrises high وفيand in غيرother than طعنthrusting of الرُّمحthe spear لمnot ينلwas attained
يسمو وفي غير طعن الرُّمح لم ينل
Horsemen through whom glory attained honor
Horsemen whose glory brought them honor,
That soars, and was never won except through spear-thrusts.
Triumphing without even wounding with their spears.
فأدْرَكتْso they attained منfrom عِداكمyour enemies كلَّall ماthat طلَبَتْthey sought
فأدْرَكتْ من عِداكم كلَّ ما طلَبَتْ
فصارso it became يُضربُis cited فيهاof them اليومtoday بالمثلas a proverbial example
فصار يُضربُ فيها اليوم بالمثل
So they gained from your enemies all they sought,
They overtook those you opposed, and obtained all they sought,
And today they are held up as an example.
So today they are cited as examples.
وصبَّحتهمand they attacked them at dawn ببيضwith the white blades of الهندIndia عاديةًraiding
وصبَّحتهم ببيض الهند عاديةً
فأصْبحَتْso by morning they were وهيwhile they were حمرُred الحلّthe encampment والحللand the robes
فأصْبحَتْ وهي حمرُ الحلّ والحلل
And they raided them at dawn with India's white blades,
They greeted them at dawn with flashing Indian swords,
So morning found them red in camp and robes.
Gleaming red like the bud and the blossom.
قتلٌkilling وأسرٌand capture وإطلاقٌand release يُمَنُّis bestowed as a favor بهthrough it
قتلٌ وأسرٌ وإطلاقٌ يُمَنُّ به
علىupon العدوِّthe enemy وإرسالand sending away بلاwithout رَسلleisure
على العدوِّ وإرسال بلا رَسل
Killing, capture, and release bestowed as a favor
Killing, capture, and pardon were granted
On the enemy, and sending them away without delay.
To the foe, as well as safe passage without escort.
فكانso it was عيدٌa festival منamong الأَعيادfestivals سُرَّwere delighted بهby it
فكان عيدٌ من الأَعياد سُرَّ به
أهلُthe people of الحفيظةzeal for honor منamong حافٍthe barefoot ومنتعلand the shod
أهلُ الحفيظة من حافٍ ومنتعل
So it was a festival among festivals, which delighted
It was a celebration, bringing joy
The guardians of honor, barefoot and shod alike.
To the people of Hafeezah, horsemen and infantry alike.
إذwhen يُحشَرُare gathered الناسthe people فيin ذاكَthat النهارday ضحًىat midmorning
إذ يُحشَرُ الناس في ذاكَ النهار ضحًى
والخيلand the cavalry قدhad أقْبَلَتْarrived بالشاءwith sheep والإِبلand camels
والخيل قد أقْبَلَتْ بالشاء والإِبل
As the people were gathered at midmorning that day,
As throngs gathered that morning,
And the cavalry had arrived with sheep and camels.
With the horses arriving, along with sheep and camels.
هذاthis هوis الفخرglory لاnot كأسٌa cup تُدارis passed around علىamong
هذا هو الفخر لا كأسٌ تُدار على
شربdrinkers ولاnor نغمُthe melodies of الأَوتارthe strings بالغزلwith love poetry
شرب ولا نغمُ الأَوتار بالغزل
This is glory—not a cup passed around among
This is true pride, not a goblet passed around
Drinkers, nor the music of strings accompanying love poetry.
For revelry, nor the melody of lyres in amorous verse.
فليهنكso may it bring you joy الظفرُthe victory العاليlofty الَّذيwhich انقلبتreturned
فليهنك الظفرُ العالي الَّذي انقلبت
بهthrough it أعاديكyour enemies بعدafter الخزيdisgrace بالفشلin failure
به أعاديك بعد الخزي بالفشل
So may you rejoice in the lofty victory that turned back
So take pride in your lofty victory, by which
Your enemies in failure, after disgrace.
Your enemies were reduced to humiliation and failure.
وقُرَّand be comforted عَيناًin your eye فدتكmay they ransom you الناسthe people فيin ولدa son
وقُرَّ عَيناً فدتك الناس في ولد
يحييrevives المناقبthe noble deeds منof آبائكyour forefathers الأوَلof old
يحيي المناقب من آبائك الأوَل
And let your eye be gladdened—may the people be your ransom—by a son
It delighted those who sacrificed themselves for you, that you sired
Who revives the noble deeds of your forefathers of old.
A son who revives the virtues of your noble forefathers.
فأرَّخوهso they recorded his date وقالواand they said يومَon the day of مولدهhis birth
فأرَّخوه وقالوا يومَ مولده
يَقُرُّgladdens عَينَthe eye of سليمانSulayman الزهيرal-Zuhayr عليAli
يَقُرُّ عَينَ سليمان الزهير علي
So they made his chronogram, saying on the day of his birth:
Note his birthdate, and say: the day he was born
Ali gladdens the eye of Sulayman al-Zuhayr.
Brought joy to Sulaiman Zahir’s eyes.