فيin كلّevery يومٍday للمنونfor Death صَولةٌan onslaught
في كلّ يومٍ للمنون صَولةٌ
فيناagainst us وخَطبٌand a calamity بالفراقthrough separation فادحُgrievous
فينا وخَطبٌ بالفراق فادحُ
Each day, Death launches an assault
Each day death prowls
Against us, and parting brings a grievous calamity.
Among us, with partings so painful.
وزفرةٌand a sigh موصولةٌjoined بزفرةٍto a sigh
وزفرةٌ موصولةٌ بزفرةٍ
ومدمعٌand a stream of tears علىupon الخدودthe cheeks سافحstreaming
ومدمعٌ على الخدود سافح
And one sigh is joined to another,
Sigh follows sigh,
And a stream of tears pours down the cheeks.
Tears flow down cheeks.
وحسرةٌand sorrow علىfor الذينthose who أصبَحَتْhave come to be
وحسرةٌ على الذين أصبَحَتْ
تعلُوهمlie above them منof الصَّفاhard rock صفائحslabs
تعلُوهم من الصَّفا صفائح
And sorrow for those over whom now
Regret for those now
Slabs of rock lie.
Lying under gravestones.
وأراهمand showed them (apparently intended: concealed them) التربُthe earth وكانواthough they were أنجُماًstars
وأراهم التربُ وكانوا أنجُماً
كماas تضيءshine بالدُّجىin the darkness مصابحlamps
كما تضيء بالدُّجى مصابح
The earth concealed them, though they had been stars,
I see them as stars
As lamps shine in the darkness.
Lighting up the darkness.
وكلُّand every يومٍday وَجْهُthe face خطبٍof a calamity كالحٍscowling
وكلُّ يومٍ وَجْهُ خطبٍ كالحٍ
وللخطوبand calamities have أوْجهٌfaces كوالحscowling
وللخطوب أوْجهٌ كوالح
And each day brings the face of a scowling calamity;
Each day brings new sorrows,
And calamities have scowling faces.
Sorrows bring more sorrows.
نُدفَعُwe are driven بالرّغمagainst our will إلىtoward رزيَّةٍa calamity
نُدفَعُ بالرّغم إلى رزيَّةٍ
محاسنthe beauties الدُّنياof the world بهاthrough it مقابحugly things
محاسن الدُّنيا بها مقابح
We are driven against our will toward a calamity
We’re driven to sadness
Through which the world's beauties become ugliness.
Though worldly joys abound.
نمزحwe jest بالدَّهرwith time وذاand this صرفturn الرَّدىof death
نمزح بالدَّهر وذا صرف الرَّدى
لاnot هازلa jester فيناamong us ولاnor ممازحone who jokes with others
لا هازل فينا ولا ممازح
We jest with time, yet this turn of death
We jest with fate though fate
Neither jests with us nor joins in our joking.
Brooks not our jesting.
ونحنُand we عنهof it أبداًalways فيin غفلةٍheedlessness
ونحنُ عنه أبداً في غفلةٍ
تلهوplays كماas يلهوplays البهيمthe beast السَّارحroaming freely
تلهو كما يلهو البهيم السَّارح
And we are always heedless of it,
Always oblivious we,
Playing as a roaming beast plays.
Like grazing beasts that roam.
نوضحwe make clear فيin اللَّهوamusement لناfor ourselves معذرةan excuse
نوضح في اللَّهو لنا معذرة
وماand not لناfor us فيin اللَّهوamusement عذرan excuse واضحclear
وما لنا في اللَّهو عذر واضح
We set out an excuse for ourselves in amusement,
We feign excuses
Yet we have no clear excuse for amusement.
When no excuses exist.
وفيand in المناياmortal fates للفتىfor a young man روادعdeterrents
وفي المنايا للفتى روادع
زواجرٌrebukes عنagainst غيّهhis waywardness نواصحgiving counsel
زواجرٌ عن غيّه نواصح
And mortal fates offer a young man deterrents:
Death warns the youth
Rebukes against his waywardness, giving counsel.
To curb his recklessness.
لاnot يغفلis heedless الإِنسانa human being عنof مزلقةa slippery place
لا يغفل الإِنسان عن مزلقة
لوif كانَthere were للإنسانfor a human being عقلٌan intellect راجحsound
لو كانَ للإنسان عقلٌ راجح
A man would not ignore a slippery place
Man disregards the traps
If a man possessed a sound mind.
Though wise and knowing.
يغتالهstrikes him down unawares دونshort of المنىdesires حمامهhis death
يغتاله دون المنى حمامه
وطرفهand his gaze إلىtoward الحمامdeath طامحstraining upward
وطرفه إلى الحمام طامح
His death strikes him down before his desires are reached,
Death hunts him down
While his gaze strains toward death.
While he aspires upward.
أيجهلdoes he ignore الأَمرthe matter علىdespite علمٍknowledge بهof it
أيجهل الأَمر على علمٍ به
والجهلand ignorance بالعاقلin a rational man عَيبٌa fault فاضحdisgracing
والجهل بالعاقل عَيبٌ فاضح
Does he ignore the matter, despite knowing it?
Can one know yet feign ignorance?
And ignorance in a rational man is a shameful fault.
Ignorance shames the wise.
ياO رفعةًeminence بقيتyou remain ليto me فيin رفعةٍexaltation
يا رفعةً بقيت لي في رفعةٍ
منfrom دونهاbelow it انحطَّhas sunk السّماكal-Simāk الرَّامحthe Spear-Bearer
من دونها انحطَّ السّماك الرَّامح
O exalted one, still left to me in such eminence,
O Solace you remain exalted
Beneath which al-Simāk the Spear-Bearer has sunk.
While lesser lights decline.
إنِّيindeed I أُعَزِّيكَoffer you condolences بخالٍfor a maternal uncle قدalready خلاhas departed
إنِّي أُعَزِّيكَ بخالٍ قد خلا
وماand not خلاhas been empty منهof him اللِّسانthe tongue المادحthat praises
وما خلا منه اللِّسان المادح
I offer you condolences for a maternal uncle now gone,
I console you with one departed
Yet the praising tongue has never been without him.
Whose praise no tongues can find.
وكلُّand everyone منwho يرجوhopes for البقاءsurvival بعدهafter him
وكلُّ من يرجو البقاء بعده
فذاكthen that one غادٍdeparting in the morning بعدهafter him ورائحand departing in the evening
فذاك غادٍ بعده ورائح
And whoever hopes to remain after him
He who hopes to live on after death
Is likewise on his way after him, morning and evening.
Will vanish and depart.
لاno بدَّescape أنْthat تبكيweep عليهfor him أَعيُنٌeyes
لا بدَّ أنْ تبكي عليه أَعيُنٌ
وأنْand that تنوحَwail بعدهafter him النوايحthe mourning women
وأنْ تنوحَ بعده النوايح
Eyes must weep for him,
Eyes must weep for him
And mourning women must wail after him.
And dirges chant his loss.
سقاهmay it water him منfrom وَبْلheavy rain الغمامthe clouds صيّبٌa downpour
سقاه من وَبْل الغمام صيّبٌ
تروىare watered بهby it الآكامthe hillocks والأَباطحand the gravelly flats
تروى به الآكام والأَباطح
May a downpour of the clouds' heavy rain water him,
The clouds gave him to drink
By which the hillocks and gravelly flats are drenched.
Quenching plateau and dune.
عَزَّيتُكI consoled you اليومtoday بهfor him مُؤَرِّخاًrecording the date
عَزَّيتُك اليوم به مُؤَرِّخاً
لمَّاwhen مضىdeparted إلىto الجنانthe gardens of Paradise صالحSalih
لمَّا مضى إلى الجنان صالح
Today I consoled you for him, recording the date:
Today I console you with one
When Salih departed to the gardens of Paradise.
Who left us for the Gardens.