هَلُمَّcome بناwith us نزورُwe visit أباAbu (father of) الخصيبِal-Khasib (the fertile)
هَلُمَّ بنا نزورُ أبا الخصيبِ
ونرعىand we tend جانِبَthe side of العيشlife الخصيبِbountiful
ونرعى جانِبَ العيش الخصيبِ
Come, let us visit Abu al-Khasib,
Come, let us visit Abul Khasib
And tend the bountiful side of life.
And graze by the fertile living
نعاشرwe keep company with أهْلَهُits people ونقيمُand we dwell فيهin it
نعاشر أهْلَهُ ونقيمُ فيه
بخفضin the ease of العيشliving منof حسنgoodness وطيبand pleasantness
بخفض العيش من حسن وطيب
We shall mingle with its people and dwell there,
We befriend its people and reside in it
In life's ease, with goodness and delight.
With the cheapness of good and pure living
كرامٌgenerous people قدindeed نزلتI lodged بهمwith them غريباًas a stranger
كرامٌ قد نزلت بهم غريباً
فكانواso they were سلوةthe solace of الرجلthe man الغريبfar from home
فكانوا سلوة الرجل الغريب
Generous folk, among whom I stayed as a stranger,
Noblemen who settled as strangers
And they became the stranger's solace.
And were the consolation of the stranger
وعبدand Abd (servant of) الواحدal-Wahid (the One) الموصوفrenowned فيهمamong them
وعبد الواحد الموصوف فيهم
بطولfor the length of الباعreach والصَّدرand the breast الرَّحيبspacious
بطول الباع والصَّدر الرَّحيب
And Abd al-Wahid, renowned among them
And Abdel Wahed, described among them
For his long reach and spacious heart.
With long sell and ample bosom
هوhe الشَّهمthe gallant man الَّذيwho لاno عيبfault فيهin him
هو الشَّهم الَّذي لا عيب فيه
سوىexcept العرضhonor النقيّpure منof العيوبblemishes
سوى العرض النقيّ من العيوب
He is the gallant man with no fault in him,
He is the gallant with no shortcoming
Save an honor free of every blemish.
Except the pure reputation from flaws
لقدindeed تُقناwe have yearned إلىfor ذاكthat المحيَّاcountenance
لقد تُقنا إلى ذاك المحيَّا
ولاand not even تَوْقَthe longing of المحبِّthe lover إلىfor الحبيبthe beloved
ولا تَوْقَ المحبِّ إلى الحبيب
Indeed, we have yearned for that countenance—
We frequented that praised man
Not even a lover's longing for the beloved compares.
A lover does not yearn except for the beloved
فحيِّso greet ابنَson of المباركal-Mubarak (the blessed) منas a كريمgenerous man
فحيِّ ابنَ المبارك من كريم
أحبّdearer إلىto القلوبhearts منthan القلوبhearts
أحبّ إلى القلوب من القلوب
So greet Ibn al-Mubarak, a generous man,
Greet the son of Mubarak, a generous one
Dearer to hearts than hearts themselves.
More beloved to hearts than hearts themselves
يرىhe considers فعلdoing الجميلgood عليهincumbent on him فرضاًa duty
يرى فعل الجميل عليه فرضاً
وصنعand performing المكرماتgenerous deeds منamong الوجوبwhat is obligatory
وصنع المكرمات من الوجوب
He considers doing good his duty,
He sees good deeds as a duty upon him
And acts of generosity a binding obligation.
And grants of honors from the obligations
نُصيبُwe obtain بفضلهthrough his bounty الأَعراضworldly goods منهfrom him
نُصيبُ بفضله الأَعراض منه
ونرجعand we return عنهfrom him فيwith أوفىthe fullest نصيبshare
ونرجع عنه في أوفى نصيب
Through his bounty we obtain worldly goods from him,
We get from his virtues a share
And return from him with the fullest share.
And we leave it at the best fate
حكىresembled إحسانهhis beneficence صوبthe downpour of الغواديmorning rainclouds
حكى إحسانه صوب الغوادي
فقلناso we said ديمةa lasting shower القطرrain الصَّبيبpouring
فقلنا ديمة القطر الصَّبيب
His beneficence resembled the downpour of morning clouds,
He told of his charity towards the refugees
So we said: a lasting shower of pouring rain.
We said the rain is lasting with kindness
إذاif المستصرخونthose seeking help دَعَوْهthey call upon him يوماًone day
إذا المستصرخون دَعَوْه يوماً
فقدthen indeed أمنتyou are safe بكشَّافwith a dispeller of الكروبwoes
فقد أمنت بكشَّاف الكروب
If those crying for help call upon him one day,
When the begging called him one day
Then you are surely safe with the dispeller of woes.
I felt safe with the reliever of adversities
وإنْand if أبْصَرَتْyou see منهfrom him البِشْرَcheerfulness يبدوappearing
وإنْ أبْصَرَتْ منه البِشْرَ يبدو
فأبشرْthen rejoice منهfrom him بالفرجin the relief القريبimminent
فأبشرْ منه بالفرج القريب
And if you see cheerfulness appear in him,
And if people saw goodness from him appearing
Then rejoice in the imminent relief from him.
Then expect from it relief drawing near
يلذّhe delights لدىwhen سؤالasking for ندىthe bounty of يديهhis two hands
يلذّ لدى سؤال ندى يديه
فيثنيso he bends عطفhis side مرتاحdelighted طروبjubilant
فيثني عطف مرتاح طروب
He delights when the bounty of his hands is sought,
The request of his hands' bounty is sweet
And bends his body, delighted and jubilant.
With a satisfied and pleasant soul
ومبتسمand smiling بوجهin the face of الضَّيفthe guest زاهradiant
ومبتسم بوجه الضَّيف زاه
ووجهand the face of الدَّهرtime مشتدّintense in القطوبfrowning
ووجه الدَّهر مشتدّ القطوب
And smiles radiantly in his guest's face,
Smiling to the guest's face lively
While the face of time frowns fiercely.
While the days' face is frowning with intensity
أَجَلّthe noblest of عصابةa band كرمتwas honorable وجادتand gave generously
أَجَلّ عصابة كرمت وجادت
علىto العافينseekers of bounty فيon اليومthe day العصيبof hardship
على العافين في اليوم العصيب
The noblest of a band that was honorable and generous
The best gang that was generous and gave
To seekers of bounty on a day of hardship.
To the unharmed on the hardest day
كريمٌa generous man قدindeed تفرَّعsprang منfrom كريمa generous man
كريمٌ قد تفرَّع من كريم
نجيبٌa noble man ينتميis descended لأبٍfrom a father نجيبnoble
نجيبٌ ينتمي لأبٍ نجيب
A generous man sprung from a generous man,
A generous one branched from a generous
A noble man descended from a noble father.
A noble one descendant of a noble one
رأيتI have seen الأَكرمينthe most generous men علىin ضروبkinds
رأيت الأَكرمين على ضروب
وهذاand this man خيرthe best of هاتيكthose الضروبkinds
وهذا خير هاتيك الضروب
I have seen the most generous men of many kinds,
I saw the most generous in types
And this man is the best of all those kinds.
And this is the best of those types
وقَدْرٍand stature ماnot استخفَّتهshook him الرَّزاياcalamities
وقَدْرٍ ما استخفَّته الرَّزايا
ولاnor راعتهalarmed him قارعةthe crashing blow of الخطوبmisfortunes
ولا راعته قارعة الخطوب
And a man of stature, whom calamities have not shaken,
And value that calamities took lightly
Nor the crashing blow of misfortune alarmed.
And misfortunes did not heed
ولاnor استهْوَتْهlured him نَفْسٌa soul فيinto هوانٍabasement
ولا استهْوَتْه نَفْسٌ في هوانٍ
ولمand did not يَدْنُhe draws near إلىto أدنىthe slightest معيبfault
ولم يَدْنُ إلى أدنى معيب
Nor has any soul lured him into abasement,
Nor did a soul desire in humiliation
Nor has he drawn near the slightest fault.
And he did not get close to any flaw
منارٌa beacon يُستمدُّis drawn الرأيcounsel منهfrom him
منارٌ يُستمدُّ الرأي منه
وعنهand from him رميَّةthe shot of السَّهْمِthe arrow المصيبthat strikes true
وعنه رميَّة السَّهْمِ المصيب
A beacon from which counsel is drawn,
A beacon from which opinion is sought
And from him comes the shot of the arrow that strikes true.
And towards it arrows of precise hits
فأَشهَدُso I testify أنَّهthat he فردُis peerless in المعاليnoble attainments
فأَشهَدُ أنَّه فردُ المعالي
وماand not أناI منهabout him فيin شكٍّdoubt مريبunsettling
وما أنا منه في شكٍّ مريب
So I testify that he is peerless in noble attainments,
So I testify he is unmatched in glory
And I have no unsettling doubt about him.
And I have no doubtful suspicion of him
عليهon him ذووpossessors of العقولintellect إذَنْthus عيالٌdependents
عليه ذوو العقول إذَنْ عيالٌ
وهاand behold هوhe إرْبةُthe need of الفطنthe shrewd man الأَريبdiscerning
وها هو إرْبةُ الفطن الأَريب
Thus men of reason are dependent on him,
The intellectuals are thereby his children
And behold, he is what the shrewd, discerning man seeks.
And here he is the whims of the adept
فتعرضso they present رأيُهاtheir judgment أبداًalways عليهto him
فتعرض رأيُها أبداً عليه
كماas عرضis presented المريضthe patient علىto الطَّبيبthe physician
كما عرض المريض على الطَّبيب
So they always submit their judgment to him,
So their opinion is thereby displayed to him
As a patient is presented to a physician.
As the patient is to the physician
فداكmay they be your ransom الباخلونthe misers وهمand they كثيرٌare many
فداك الباخلون وهم كثيرٌ
فداءَas a ransom النَّحرslaughter منof بُدنٍfat camels ونيبand aged she-camels
فداءَ النَّحر من بُدنٍ ونيب
May the misers, numerous as they are, be your ransom,
Those who stingy sacrificed for you and they are many
Like slaughter-offerings of fat camels and aged she-camels,
Sacrificed by slaughter from abdomens and palms
بيومٍon a day عندهin his eyes الإِنفاقspending فيهon it
بيومٍ عنده الإِنفاق فيه
أشدّharder علىfor الجبانthe coward منthan الحروبwars
أشدّ على الجبان من الحروب
On a day when, in his eyes, spending
A day with him spending therein
Is harder for the coward than wars.
Is tougher on the coward than wars
ولاand may not أَفلَتْset كواكِبُكyour stars الزَّواهيradiant
ولا أَفلَتْ كواكِبُك الزَّواهي
ولاnor may أَذِنَتْconsent شموسُكَyour suns للغروبto setting
ولا أَذِنَتْ شموسُكَ للغروب
And may your radiant stars never set,
Your planets do not evade grants
Nor may your suns consent to set.
Nor do your suns allow sunset