إسْألِask الأرْسُمَthe ruined traces لوif ردَّتthey returned جواباan answer
إسْألِ الأرْسُمَ لو ردَّت جوابا
وَوَعَتْand they understood للمغرَمfor the enamored one العانيthe suffering one خطاباan address
وَوَعَتْ للمغرَم العاني خطابا
Ask the ruined traces, if they could give an answer,
Ask the ruins if they would answer back
and heed the words of the anguished lover.
Or give ear to a love-smitten heart's attack
عَرصاتٌcourtyards يَقِفُstands الصبّthe lovesick one بهاin them
عَرصاتٌ يَقِفُ الصبّ بها
ينفدُruns out الدَّمعthe tears ذهاباًin going وإياباand returning
ينفدُ الدَّمع ذهاباً وإيابا
Courtyards where the lovesick one stands,
Meadows where the lover used to stand
his tears running dry as he comes and goes.
With tears flowing there and back again
عاتبreproach الدهرTime علىfor إقوائهاtheir desolation
عاتب الدهر على إقوائها
إنَّindeed للحرّfor the noble person معwith الدهرTime عتاباreproach
إنَّ للحرّ مع الدهر عتابا
Reproach Time for leaving them desolate;
Reproaching fate for neglecting it
a noble soul has cause to reproach Time.
for the free soul reproaches fate now and then
ماnot رعتhonored فيهاin them اللياليthe nights ذمّةًa covenant
ما رعت فيها الليالي ذمّةً
وكستهاand clothed them منfrom دياجيهاtheir deep darkness نقاباa veil
وكستها من دياجيها نقابا
The nights honored no covenant there,
The nights did not respect it
and clothed them in a veil of their darkness.
And clothed it in gowns of neglect again
فسقتهاso it watered them عبرةa tear مهراقةpoured forth
فسقتها عبرة مهراقة
كالسحابlike clouds الجونdark سحاًpouring abundantly وانسكاباand spilling forth
كالسحاب الجون سحاً وانسكابا
So a tear, freely poured, watered them,
So it wept a copious, flowing tear
like dark clouds, streaming and spilling.
Like rain clouds pouring down without refrain
كلَّماwhenever أسبلهاlet it flow مُسبِلُهاits shedder
كلَّما أسبلها مُسبِلُها
روتit watered الأغوارthe hollows منهاof them والهضاباand the hills
روت الأغوار منها والهضابا
Whenever its shedder let it flow,
Whenever its dweller lets down its hair
it watered their hollows and their hills.
It waters the lowlands and highlands terrain
لاnot قضتfulfilled عينايmy two eyes فيهاtoward them واجباًa duty
لا قضت عيناي فيها واجباً
إنif تكنare عينايmy two eyes تستجديbeg from السحاباthe clouds
إن تكن عيناي تستجدي السحابا
My eyes have not fulfilled their duty toward them,
Until my eyes fulfilled their rightful role
if my eyes must beg the clouds for rain.
That is, if eyes beseech clouds and rain
وقفhalted الركبthe caravan علىat أفنائهاtheir courtyards
وقف الركب على أفنائها
وقفةthe pause الأميّof the unlettered man يستقريtries to read الكتاباthe book
وقفة الأميّ يستقري الكتابا
The caravan halted at their courtyards,
The caravan paused by its ruins
with the pause of an unlettered man trying to read a book.
Like an illiterate pausing to read and gain
منكراًfinding strange منamong أرسُمٍruined traces معرفةonce familiar
منكراً من أرسُمٍ معرفة
لبستthey wore للبينfor separation حزناًsorrow واكتئاباand dejection
لبست للبين حزناً واكتئابا
Finding strange the once-familiar traces
Unable to recognize it, I stand
that had donned sorrow and dejection at parting.
Wearing the garb of sadness and pain
لأريننَّكُماI will surely show you both وَجديmy anguish بهاfor them
لأريننَّكُما وَجدي بها
ماnot أرَتْنيit showed me الدارthe dwelling إلاَّexcept ماwhat أراباstirred unease
ما أرَتْني الدار إلاَّ ما أرابا
I shall surely show you both my anguish for them;
I will show you my torment from a love
the dwelling showed me only what stirred unease.
That showed me nothing but toil and disdain
ليتwould that شعريI knew هذهthese أطلالهمtheir ruins
ليت شعري هذه أطلالهم
أيّwhich رامٍarcher قدindeed رماهاshot at them فأصاباand struck home
أيّ رامٍ قد رماها فأصابا
Would that I knew—these are their ruins—
Woe, were these their ruins?
which archer shot at them and struck home?
Which arrow of fate did strike its domain?
وبكتهاand wept for them البُدنthe stout camels لكنbut بدمwith blood
وبكتها البُدن لكن بدم
فحسبناso we thought أدمعthe tears البدنof the stout camels خضاباdye
فحسبنا أدمع البدن خضابا
The stout camels wept for them, but with blood,
The distance wept for it in blood
so we took the camels' tears for dye.
As if the distance's tears were henna stain
وردتI came to drink منهلهاtheir watering place مستعذباًfinding it sweet
وردت منهلها مستعذباً
وأراهاand I see it بُدِّلَتْwas changed منهfrom it عذاباinto torment
وأراها بُدِّلَتْ منه عذابا
I came to their watering place, finding its water sweet,
Its watering-place had turned sweet
yet I see it changed from that into torment.
But it made the water bitter and a bane
أينَwhere منهاamong them أوجهٌfaces مشرقةradiant
أينَ منها أوجهٌ مشرقة
ملكتpossessed منof كاملperfect الحسنbeauty نصاباa full share
ملكت من كامل الحسن نصابا
Where are the radiant faces once found there,
Where are the radiant faces that possessed
that possessed a full share of perfect beauty?
Perfection's bounty and beauty's gain?
ولكمand how many كانَthere was لناfor us منof قمرٍa moon
ولكم كانَ لنا من قمرٍ
فيin مغانيthe haunts ذلكthat الربعdwelling فغاباthen vanished
في مغاني ذلك الربع فغابا
How many a moon was ours
How much did we delight in the moon of a place
in the haunts of that dwelling, only to vanish!
Which set in the horizons like stars wane
وأويقاتand brief moments سرورof joy جمعتbrought together
وأويقات سرور جمعت
لذةthe pleasure الكأسof the cup وسلمىand Salma والرباباand al-Rabab
لذة الكأس وسلمى والربابا
And brief moments of joy that brought together
And the times of joy that gathered
the pleasure of the cup, Salma, and al-Rabab!
The pleasure of wine, Salma and tambourine
زمنan age ماnot إنever ذكرناهwe recalled it لِمَنْto someone
زمن ما إن ذكرناه لِمَنْ
فاتهpassed him by عهدthe season الصّباof youth ألاexcept that (contextually) تصابىhe acted youthful
فاته عهد الصّبا ألا تصابى
An age we never recalled to anyone
If we mention to one whose youth is spent
whose youth had passed without his acting young again.
A past that flew by, he starts to complain
ظنَّthought أنthat أسلوكمI would forget you اللاّحيthe reproacher بكمover you
ظنَّ أن أسلوكم اللاّحي بكم
كذبproved false الظنّthe expectation منfrom اللاّحيthe reproacher وخاباand failed
كذب الظنّ من اللاّحي وخابا
My reproacher, blaming me for you, thought I would forget you;
He'd think your being distanced was a lie
the reproacher's expectation proved false and failed.
How thinking brought loss while hoping brought gain
وتَصامَمْتُand I feigned deafness عنto العاذلthe censor إذwhen
وتَصامَمْتُ عن العاذل إذ
قالsaid ليto me صبراًbe patient وماand not قالhe said صواباrightly
قال لي صبراً وما قال صوابا
I feigned deafness to the censor when
I turned away from the one who said
he told me, "Be patient," but did not speak rightly.
Patience - though patience was not the sane
ماwhat عليكمupon you لوif دَنَوْتُمyou drew near منto شجٍa grieving man
ما عليكم لو دَنَوْتُم من شجٍ
فيin هواكمlove for you دنفٍailing شبّgrew to youth وشاباand grew gray
في هواكم دنفٍ شبّ وشابا
What harm to you if you drew near a grief-stricken man,
What's it to you to approach in love
ailing in love for you, who grew to youth and then grew gray?
A tender young love smitten and chained?
أناI أغنىmost self-sufficient النَّاسof people إلاَّexcept عنكمُwithout you
أنا أغنى النَّاس إلاَّ عنكمُ
فامنحواso grant النأيseparation دنوًّاnearness واقتراباand closeness
فامنحوا النأي دنوًّا واقترابا
I am the most self-sufficient of people, except in my need for you;
None is richer than I except through you
so grant separation nearness and closeness.
So grant me distance, nearing and abstain
ماwhat رجائيmy hope أملاًan expectation منfrom فئةa band
ما رجائي أملاً من فئة
زجرread bird omens الحظFortune بهمconcerning them منهمfrom among them غراباa raven
زجر الحظ بهم منهم غرابا
What hope can I place in a band
What hope can I place in a band
for whom Fortune read omens in a raven from their own ranks?
Whom fate deters, like the crow and crane?
كيفhow أستمطرُI seek rain from جدوىbounty سحبٍclouds
كيف أستمطرُ جدوى سحبٍ
عقدوهاthey fashioned them بالمواعيدwith promises ضباباas mist
عقدوها بالمواعيد ضبابا
How can I ask bounty to rain from clouds
How can I seek worthy rain from clouds
that they have woven with promises into mist?
They bound with pledges but distilled disdain?
أوَيُغرينيand can it entice me? وميضٌa flash خُلَّبٌrainless and deceptive
أوَيُغريني وميضٌ خُلَّبٌ
وشرابand a drink لمnot يكنwas إلاَّexcept سراباa mirage
وشراب لم يكن إلاَّ سرابا
Can a rainless lightning flash entice me,
Can a deceptive glimmer entice me?
and a drink that was nothing but a mirage?
It was no more than a phantom or mirage vain
ماnot عرفتI knew النَّاسpeople إلاَّexcept بعدماafter
ما عرفت النَّاس إلاَّ بعدما
ذقتI tasted منfrom أعوادهمtheir branches شهداًhoney وصاباand bitter sap
ذقت من أعوادهم شهداً وصابا
I did not know people until
I knew not people until after I'd
I tasted honey and bitter sap from their branches.
Tasted the sweet and bitter cup they contain
إنْif تعالَتْrose high فيin المعاليnoble attainments سادةlords
إنْ تعالَتْ في المعالي سادة
فعليُّthen the exalted one القدرin rank أعلاهاhighest among them جناباin honor
فعليُّ القدر أعلاها جنابا
If lords rise high in noble attainments,
If chiefs rise high in glory
the exalted in rank stands highest among them in honor.
My fate is higher and a loftier terrain
سيّدa lord يطلعrises كالبدرlike the full moon ومنand from
سيّد يطلع كالبدر ومن
فكرهhis thought يوقِدhe kindles بالرأيthrough judgment شهاباa shooting star
فكره يوقِد بالرأي شهابا
A lord who rises like the full moon, and from
A lord appears like the moon, one who
his thought kindles a shooting star through sound judgment.
With his thoughts kindles a flaring flame
أريحيٌّgenerous-hearted لمnot يزلceased متخذاًadopting
أريحيٌّ لم يزل متخذاً
دأبَthe practice المعروفof kindness والإحسانand beneficence داباas a habit
دأبَ المعروف والإحسان دابا
Generous-hearted, he has always made
A peacemaker, he never failed to
the practice of kindness and beneficence his habit.
Keep doing good and bestowing; a gain
ويثيبand he rewards النَّاسpeople جوداًwith bounty وندىًand generosity
ويثيب النَّاس جوداً وندىً
وهوwhile he لاnot يرجوseeks منfrom النَّاسpeople ثواباa reward
وهو لا يرجو من النَّاس ثوابا
He rewards people with bounty and generosity,
Rewarding people with kindness and dew
while he seeks no reward from people.
While not hoping for any reward in attain
فإذاso when استُسقِيَhe is asked for rain وافىarrives غيثهhis rain
فإذا استُسقِيَ وافى غيثه
ومتىand whenever يدعوcalls إلىto الحسنىgoodness أجاباhe answers
ومتى يدعو إلى الحسنى أجابا
When rain is sought from him, his downpour arrives,
If asked for water, he brings the raincloud
and whenever someone calls to goodness, he answers.
And if called to goodness, gives ready acclaim
فإذاso when ماever سمعhe hears الذكرthe Reminder اتّقىhe fears God
فإذا ما سمع الذكر اتّقى
وإذاand when ماever ذُكرis mentioned اللهGod أناباhe turns to Him
وإذا ما ذُكر الله أنابا
Whenever he hears the Reminder, he fears God,
When he hears talk, he fears God
and whenever God is mentioned, he turns to Him in repentance.
And when God is mentioned, inclines and is tame
منfrom عرانينforemost nobles علىًof loftiness قدindeed نزلواthey settled
من عرانين علىً قد نزلوا
منof بيوتthe houses المجدof glory أفناءًcourtyards رحاباspacious
من بيوت المجد أفناءً رحابا
He is of those foremost in nobility, who have settled
Of the best stock, they descended
in spacious courtyards of the houses of glory.
From glorious houses with wide domain
ماno بهمin them عيبfault خلاexcept أنَّهمthat they
ما بهم عيب خلا أنَّهم
يَجِدونthey deem البخلstinginess والإمساكand withholding عاباa fault
يَجِدون البخل والإمساك عابا
They have no fault, except that
No flaws but one: miserliness
they deem stinginess and withholding a fault.
They see as shameful, and bounty their aim
غرستplanted أيديهمtheir hands غرسa planting الندىof generosity
غرست أيديهم غرس الندى
فاجتنبso avoid منfrom ثمرthe fruit الشكرof gratitude لباباthe choicest part
فاجتنب من ثمر الشكر لبابا
Their hands planted the planting of generosity;
Their hands planted the seed of dew
so avoid the choicest fruits of gratitude.
So avoid the fruit of thanks that ingrates obtain
سحبتtrailed ذيلthe train افتخارof pride أمةٌa community
سحبت ذيل افتخار أمةٌ
لبسواthey wore التقوىpiety بروداًas mantles وثياباand garments
لبسوا التقوى بروداً وثيابا
A people trailed the train of pride,
A nation unfurled the train of glorious deeds
wearing piety as mantles and garments.
Wearing piety as their gown and robe's train
وأعدُّواand they prepared للعلىfor glory سمرbrown القناspear-shafts
وأعدُّوا للعلى سمر القنا
والرقاقand the slender blades البيضwhite والخيلand the horses العراباpurebred Arab
والرقاق البيض والخيل العرابا
And they readied brown spear-shafts for glory,
To glory, they set up wine glasses
and slender white swords and purebred Arab horses.
And polished cups, white silk and Arabian strain
ينزلdescends الوحيُrevelation علىupon أبياتهمtheir houses
ينزل الوحيُ على أبياتهم
فاسألso ask الآياتthe verses عنهمabout them والكتاباand the Book
فاسأل الآيات عنهم والكتابا
Revelation descends upon their houses;
Revelation descends upon their homes
so ask the verses and the Book about them.
So ask the verses about them, and their Book's main
عروةthe handhold الوثقىfirmest ومنهاجِand the path الهدىof guidance
عروة الوثقى ومنهاجِ الهدى
كشفواthey removed عنfrom أوجهِthe faces الحقّof truth حجاباa veil
كشفوا عن أوجهِ الحقّ حجابا
The firmest handhold and the path of guidance,
The bond of salvation, the path of guidance
they drew a veil from the faces of truth.
They exposed the faces of truth without strain
إنَّindeed هذاthis man فرعُهمtheir branch منfrom أصلهمtheir root
إنَّ هذا فرعُهم من أصلهم
طابwas good ذاكthat العنصرstock الزاكيpure فطاباso he was good
طاب ذاك العنصر الزاكي فطابا
Indeed, this man is their branch, sprung from their root;
This, their branch, stems from their origin
that pure stock was good, and so was he.
How good that chaste root was! How free of stain!
هاشميٌّa Hashimite علويٌّan Alid ضاربٌpitching
هاشميٌّ علويٌّ ضاربٌ
فيon أعاليthe heights قُللof the peaks الفخرof glory قباباtents
في أعالي قُلل الفخر قبابا
A Hashimite, an Alid, who pitches
Hashimi and Alawi, striking
tents on glory's highest peaks.
The highest peaks of glory's tower and vane
ضاحكُsmiling الثَّغرof mouth إذاwhen ماever خُطَبٌcalamities
ضاحكُ الثَّغر إذا ما خُطَبٌ
كَشَّرتْbared عنfrom مُدْلَهمِّpitch-dark الخطبmisfortune ناباa fang
كَشَّرتْ عن مُدْلَهمِّ الخطب نابا
His mouth smiles when calamities
Laughing with joy when celebrated
bare a fang of blackest misfortune.
As speech parts lips like flashings of pearls' chain
قدindeed تأمَّلناكwe contemplated you منfrom بينamong الورىmankind
قد تأمَّلناك من بين الورى
فرأيناand we saw عَجَباًa wonder منكfrom you عجاباmost wondrous
فرأينا عَجَباً منك عجابا
We have contemplated you among all mankind,
We contemplated you among all men
and seen in you a most wondrous marvel.
And from you found wonders and awe you sustain
ياO مهابfeared البأسin might مرجوّhoped for الندىin bounty
يا مهاب البأس مرجوّ الندى
لاnot تزالcease to be الدهرthroughout time مرجوًّاhoped for مهاباheld in awe
لا تزال الدهر مرجوًّا مهابا
O you whose might is feared, whose bounty is hoped for,
O formidable and hoped-for protector
may you forever inspire hope and awe.
May you remain foreverawesome and sought as a mainstay
طوَّقَتنيencircled my neck منكfrom you أيديكyour hands وماand not
طوَّقَتني منك أيديك وما
طوَّقَتْencircled إلاَّexcept أياديكyour favors الرقاباnecks
طوَّقَتْ إلاَّ أياديك الرقابا
Your own hands have encircled my neck, and
Your hands have granted me your refuge
only your favors have encircled necks.
Not chaining me, but others in your chains
وأرَتْنيand showed me كيفhow ينثالpours forth الغنىwealth
وأرَتْني كيف ينثال الغنى
والغنىand wealth أعياwearied علىfor النَّاسpeople طلاباin pursuit
والغنى أعيا على النَّاس طلابا
They showed me how wealth pours forth,
You showed me how bounty flows forth
though the pursuit of wealth has wearied people.
While for people seeking bounty, it's bane
كلّماwhenever أغلقwas shut بابيmy door دونهagainst it
كلّما أغلق بابي دونه
فتحتopened ليfor me يدكyour hand البيضاءwhite باباa door
فتحت لي يدك البيضاء بابا
Whenever my door was shut against it,
Whenever I shut my door to it,
your white hand opened a door for me.
Your hand opened the door for bounty's rain
أرْخَصَتْmade cheap ليfor me كلَّevery غالٍcostly thing فكأنْso it was as though
أرْخَصَتْ لي كلَّ غالٍ فكأنْ
وَجَدتْit found فيin جودهاits generosity التبرraw gold تراباdust
وَجَدتْ في جودها التبر ترابا
It made every costly thing cheap for me, as though
You made everything cheap for me
in its generosity it found raw gold to be dust.
Finding, in your munificence, sand earth's terrain
فاهنso rejoice بالعيدat the feast وفُزand win فيat آجرend (uncertain reading) ماwhat
فاهن بالعيد وفُز في آجر ما
صُمْتَهyou fasted it للهfor God أجراًrecompense وثواباand reward
صُمْتَه لله أجراً وثوابا
So rejoice at the feast, and win, at the close of what
So delight in the feast, excel in gaining reward
you fasted for God, recompense and reward.
For the patience you had for God without complain
فجزاكso may He reward you اللهGod عنّاon our behalf خيرهHis goodness
فجزاك الله عنّا خيره
وجزَيْناكand we repaid you الدعاءَwith supplication المستجاباanswered
وجزَيْناك الدعاءَ المستجابا
May God reward you on our behalf with His goodness,
May God reward you well from us
and we have repaid you with prayers that are answered.
And may we reward you with answered prayers of acclaim!