فيin باطِنِthe depths of الغَيبِthe unseen ماwhat رلاunclear; probably 'not' تُدرِكُgrasps الفِكَرُthoughts
في باطِنِ الغَيبِ ما رلا تُدرِكُ الفِكَرُ
فَذوso one possessing البَصيرَةِinsight فيin الأَحداثِevents يَعتَبِرُtakes heed
فَذو البَصيرَةِ في الأَحداثِ يَعتَبِرُ
In the depths of the unseen lies what thoughts cannot grasp.
In the unseen inner realm, thought cannot attain,
So one endowed with insight takes heed of events.
So the insightful one considers events.
ماليwhat is with me? أَرىI see مَلِكَthe king of الإِفرِنجَthe Franks فيin قَفَصٍa cage
مالي أَرى مَلِكَ الإِفرِنجَ في قَفَصٍ
أَيَنَwhere القَواضِبُthe sharp swords وَالعَسّالَةُand the swaying spears السُمُرُthe brown ones
أَيَنَ القَواضِبُ وَالعَسّالَةُ السُمُرُ
Why do I see the king of the Franks inside a cage?
Why do I see the king of the Franks in a cage?
Where are the sharp swords and the swaying brown spears?
Where are the galleys and the brave, brown knights?
وَالاِسبِتارُand the Hospitallers إِلىwith الدَوِيَّةِthe Templars التَأَمواthey joined together
وَالاِسبِتارُ إِلى الدَوِيَّةِ التَأَموا
كَأَنَّهُمas though they سَدُّthe barrier of يَأجوجٍGog إِذاwhen اِستَجَرواthey drew together (uncertain)
كَأَنَّهُم سَدُّ يَأجوجٍ إِذا اِستَجَروا
And the Hospitallers joined together with the Templars,
And the cavalry to the sand dune, when they assemble
As though they were Gog's barrier when they drew together.
As if they were the barrier of Gog and Magog unleashed.
وَالنَفسُand the soul مولَعَةٌis enamored عَجباًstrangely بِسيرَتِهاof its own course
وَالنَفسُ مولَعَةٌ عَجباً بِسيرَتِها
وَفيand in المَقاديرِdestiny ماwhat تُسلىare forgotten بِهِthrough it السِيَرُlife histories
وَفي المَقاديرِ ما تُسلى بِهِ السِيَرُ
And the soul is strangely enamored of its own course,
And the soul is strangely infatuated with its conduct,
While destiny holds what makes life's histories forgotten.
Yet in destiny lies that which will console the march.
ياO وَقعَةَbattle of التَلِّthe hill ماwhat أَبقَيتِhave you left مِنof عَجَبٍwonder
يا وَقعَةَ التَلِّ ما أَبقَيتِ مِن عَجَبٍ
جَحافِلٌvast armies لَمdid not يَفُتescape مِنfrom جَمعِهاtheir ranks بَشَرُa person
جَحافِلٌ لَم يَفُت مِن جَمعِها بَشَرُ
O battle of the hill, what marvel have you left to spare?
O day of defeat, what wonders you have left behind,
Vast armies—not one soul escaped from their ranks.
Armies from which no human escaped.
وَياand O ضُحىlate morning of السَبتِSaturday ماwhat لِلقَومِis with the people قَدindeed سَبَتواthey kept Sabbath
وَيا ضُحى السَبتِ ما لِلقَومِ قَد سَبَتوا
تَهَوَّدواthey turned Jewish أَمor بِكَأسِwith the cup of الطَعنِspear-thrusting قَدindeed سَكِرواthey grew drunk
تَهَوَّدوا أَم بِكَأسِ الطَعنِ قَد سَكِروا
And O Saturday morning, why have the people kept Sabbath?
O morn of Saturday, why did they become enraptured?
Have they turned Jewish, or grown drunk on the cup of spear-thrusts?
Did they convert to Judaism or were they drunk on the wine of stabbing?
وَياand O ضَريحَtomb of شُعَيبٍShuʿayb ماwhat لَهُمis with them جَثَمواthey lay motionless
وَيا ضَريحَ شُعَيبٍ ما لَهُم جَثَموا
كَمِديَنَlike Midian أَمor لَقواthey met رَجفاًan earthquake بِماbecause كَفَرواthey disbelieved
كَمِديَنَ أَم لَقوا رَجفاً بِما كَفَروا
And O tomb of Shuʿayb, why do they lie motionless,
O tomb of Shu'ayb, why did they squat?
Like Midian—or have they met an earthquake for their unbelief?
Like Midian, or did they experience a quake for their disbelief?
حَطّواthey brought down بِحِطينَat Hattin مِلِكاًa king كافِياًcapable عَجَباًhow astonishing
حَطّوا بِحِطينَ مِلِكاً كافِياً عَجَباً
فيin ساعَةٍan hour زالَvanished ذاكthat المَلِكُking وَالقَدَرُand prestige
في ساعَةٍ زالَ ذاك المَلِكُ وَالقَدَرُ
At Hattin they brought down a capable king—what a marvel!
They crowned the King thinking him invincible,
Within an hour, that king and his standing vanished.
Yet in an hour that king and his destiny vanished.
أَهوىswooped down إِلَيهِمupon them صَلاحُSalah (rectitude) الدينِal-Din (the faith) مُفتَرِساًas a predator
أَهوى إِلَيهِم صَلاحُ الدينِ مُفتَرِساً
وَهوَand he الغَضَنفَرُthe mighty lion عَدّىcarried onward ظَفرَهُhis claw الظَفَرُvictory
وَهوَ الغَضَنفَرُ عَدّى ظَفرَهُ الظَفَرُ
Salah al-Din swooped upon them as a predator,
Saladin swooped down on them like a predator,
And he is the mighty lion: victory drove his claw onward.
The undefeated one, whose victory was made victory.
أَملىdictated عَلَيهِمto them فَصارواso they became وَسطَinside كَفَّتِهِhis net
أَملى عَلَيهِم فَصاروا وَسطَ كَفَّتِهِ
كَسِربِlike a flock of طِيرٍbirds حَواهاgathered them in القانِصُthe hunter الذَكَرُthe manly one
كَسِربِ طِيرٍ حَواها القانِصُ الذَكَرُ
He dictated to them, and they ended up within his net,
He dictated to them so they ended up in his palm,
Like a flock of birds gathered in by a manly hunter.
Like a flock of birds gathered up by a hunting falcon.
وَأَنجَزَand fulfilled اللَهُGod لِلسُلطانِfor the sultan مَوعِدَهُHis promise
وَأَنجَزَ اللَهُ لِلسُلطانِ مَوعِدَهُ
وَنَذرَهُand his vow فيconcerning كَفورٍan ingrate دينَهُhis creed البَطَرُinsolence
وَنَذرَهُ في كَفورٍ دينَهُ البَطَرُ
And God fulfilled His promise to the sultan,
And God fulfilled His promise to the Sultan,
And his vow against an ingrate whose creed was insolence.
Who devoted his religion to God through his vow.
وَعايَنَand beheld المَلِكُthe king الإِبرِنسُthe prince فيin دَمِهِhis blood
وَعايَنَ المَلِكُ الإِبرِنسُ في دَمِهِ
فَماتَso he died حَيّاًalive وَحَيّاًand alive وَهوَwhile he يَعتَذِرُoffers excuses
فَماتَ حَيّاً وَحَيّاً وَهوَ يَعتَذِرُ
And the king beheld the prince in his blood;
And the King witnessed his own blood,
So he died while living—and living, as he pleaded excuses.
So he died alive, alive while apologizing.
رَأىhe saw مَليكاًa sovereign مُلوكُthe kings of الأَرضِthe earth تَتبَعُهُfollow him
رَأى مَليكاً مُلوكُ الأَرضِ تَتبَعُهُ
وَالنَجمُand the star يَخدِمُهُserves him وَالشَمسُand the sun وَالقَمَرُand the moon
وَالنَجمُ يَخدِمُهُ وَالشَمسُ وَالقَمَرُ
He saw a sovereign whom the kings of the earth follow,
He saw a king whom the kings of earth follow,
And the star serves him, and the sun and the moon.
With the stars and sun and moon in his service.
إِذاwhen بَداhe appears تَبهَرُdazzles الأَعيانُthe notables هَيبَتَهُhis majesty
إِذا بَدا تَبهَرُ الأَعيانُ هَيبَتَهُ
وَيَختَفيand he is hidden وَهوَwhile he فيin الأَذهانِminds مُشتَهَرُis renowned
وَيَختَفي وَهوَ في الأَذهانِ مُشتَهَرُ
When he appears, his majesty dazzles the notables,
When he appears, the nobles are dazzled by his awe,
And when hidden, he remains renowned in people's minds.
Yet he remains obscure while renowned in minds.
تَقَدَّمَadvanced الجيلَthe generation فيin أُخرىthe latter part of الزَمانِtime بِهِthrough him
تَقَدَّمَ الجيلَ في أُخرى الزَمانِ بِهِ
عَلىbeyond صُدورِthe foremost ranks of عُلاglory مَنthose who قَبلَناbefore us صَدَرواcame forth
عَلى صُدورِ عُلا مَن قَبلَنا صَدَروا
Through him, this generation has advanced in time's latter days
The generation has advanced in the latter days through him
Beyond the foremost in glory among those who went before us.
Above the glorious elite of those before us.
أَماis it not that رَأَيتُمyou have seen فُتوحَthe conquests of القادِسِيَّةِal-Qadisiyyah فيin
أَما رَأَيتُم فُتوحَ القادِسِيَّةِ في
أَكنافِthe environs of لوبِيَّةٍLubiyah تُجلىare displayed وَذاand this is عُمَرُʿUmar
أَكنافِ لوبِيَّةٍ تُجلى وَذا عُمَرُ
Have you not seen the conquests of al-Qadisiyyah in
Have you not seen the conquests of al-Quds at
The environs of Lubiyah displayed—and here is ʿUmar?
The fringes of Lubya, gloriously, in the days of 'Umar?
وَالحَقُّand truth يَعرُسُcelebrates its wedding وَالطُغيانُand tyranny مُنتَحِبُis wailing
وَالحَقُّ يَعرُسُ وَالطُغيانُ مُنتَحِبُ
وَالكَفرُand unbelief يَطمِسُfades away وَالإيمانُand faith مُزدَهِرُis flourishing
وَالكَفرُ يَطمِسُ وَالإيمانُ مُزدَهِرُ
And truth celebrates its wedding, while tyranny wails;
The truth holds a wedding feast while tyranny grieves,
And unbelief fades away, while faith flourishes.
Disbelief is erased and faith blossoms.
هَذاthis المَليكُthe sovereign الَّذيwho بُشرىglad tidings النَبِيِّof the Prophet بِهِabout him
هَذا المَليكُ الَّذي بُشرى النَبِيِّ بِهِ
فيamid فِتنَةِthe turmoil of البَغيِoppression لِلإِسلامِfor Islam يَنتَصِرُwins victory
في فِتنَةِ البَغيِ لِلإِسلامِ يَنتَصِرُ
This is the sovereign of whom the Prophet gave glad tidings,
This is the king about whom the Prophet gave good tidings
Winning victory for Islam amid the turmoil of oppression.
That he would gain victory for Islam in the strife of wrongdoing.
أَنسىmade forgotten مَلاحِمَthe great battles of ذيthe possessor of القَرنَينِthe two horns وَاِعتَرَفَتand acknowledged
أَنسى مَلاحِمَ ذي القَرنَينِ وَاِعتَرَفَت
لَهُto him الرُواةُthe narrators بِماwith what لَمdid not يُنمِهِrelate it أَثَرُa record
لَهُ الرُواةُ بِما لَم يُنمِهِ أَثَرُ
He has made Dhu al-Qarnayn's great battles forgotten, and
Forget the exploits of Dhu al-Qarnayn? Though renowned,
The narrators credit him with what no record has related.
The storytellers conceded he had no trace.
أُعينُwas aided (likely reading) إِسكَندَرَAlexander بِالخَضرِby al-Khidr وَهَولِهِand his dread might
أُعينُ إِسكَندَرَ بِالخَضرِ وَهَولِهِ
عَونٌaid مِنَfrom اللَهِGod يَستَغنيfinds sufficiency بِهِthrough it الخَضَرُal-Khidr
عَونٌ مِنَ اللَهِ يَستَغني بِهِ الخَضَرُ
Alexander was aided by al-Khidr; and his dread might is
The aid of al-Khidr assisted Alexander despite his might—
Aid from God, through which al-Khidr finds sufficiency.
Al-Khidr is helped by none but God.
وَصُنعُand the work of ذيthe possessor of العَرشِthe Throne إِبداعٌcreation anew بِلاwithout سَبَبٍa cause
وَصُنعُ ذي العَرشِ إِبداعٌ بِلا سَبَبٍ
فَلاso do not تَقُلsay كَيفَhow هَذاthis الحادِثُevent الخَطِرُmomentous
فَلا تَقُل كَيفَ هَذا الحادِثُ الخَطِرُ
And the work of the Lord of the Throne is creation without a cause;
The work of the Lord of the Throne is pure creation without cause.
So do not ask how this momentous event came to be.
So do not say "How did this grave event occur?"
بَيناwhile سَباياهُhis captives تُجلىare displayed فيin دِمَشقَDamascus إِذاbehold
بَينا سَباياهُ تُجلى في دِمَشقَ إِذا
مَلَكَthe king of الفِرِنجَthe Franks مَعَwith الأَتراكَthe Turks مُحتَجِرُconfined
مَلَكَ الفِرِنجَ مَعَ الأَتراكَ مُحتَجِرُ
While his captives were being displayed in Damascus, behold:
While his female captives were being paraded in Damascus,
The king of the Franks, confined among the Turks.
The king of the Franks ruled alongside the Turks in bondage.
إِزاءَهُfacing him زُعماءُthe leaders of الساحِلَينِboth coasts مَعاًtogether
إِزاءَهُ زُعماءُ الساحِلَينِ مَعاً
مَصفَدَينِshackled بِحَبلِwith the cord of القَهرِsubjugation قَدalready أُسِرواthey were captured
مَصفَدَينِ بِحَبلِ القَهرِ قَد أُسِروا
Facing him were the leaders of both coasts together,
Facing him, the chieftains of both coasts together,
Shackled with the cord of subjugation, taken captive.
Bound in shackles of subjugation, now captive.
يَتلوهُمfollows them صَلبوتٌa cross سيقَwas borne along مُنتَكِساًupside down
يَتلوهُم صَلبوتٌ سيقَ مُنتَكِساً
وَحَولَهُand around it كُلُّevery قَسيسٍpriest لَهُhe has زُبُرُsacred books
وَحَولَهُ كُلُّ قَسيسٍ لَهُ زُبُرُ
A cross followed them, borne upside down,
Behind them, the Patriarch being led in humiliation,
And around it, every priest with his sacred books.
Surrounded by every priest carrying his Gospel.
وَنَحنُand we فيamid ذاthis وَذاand here is طَيرٌa bird صَحيفَتُهُits letter
وَنَحنُ في ذا وَذا طَيرٌ صَحيفَتُهُ
بِفَتحِabout the conquest of عَكاAcre الَّتيwhich سَدَّتsealed بِهاthrough it الثَغرُthe frontier
بِفَتحِ عَكا الَّتي سَدَّت بِها الثَغرُ
And while we were amid this, here was a bird whose letter
While we were a bird whose good tidings were
Told of the conquest of Acre, by which the frontier was secured.
The conquest of Acre which blocked the mountain pass.
تَغزوraids أَساطيلُناour fleets مِنهاfrom it صَقيلَةًSicily
تَغزو أَساطيلُنا مِنها صَقيلَةً
فَتَذعَرَand so terrifies الرومُthe Byzantines وَالصِقلابَand the Slavs وَالخَزَرُand the Khazars
فَتَذعَرَ الرومُ وَالصِقلابَ وَالخَزَرُ
From there our fleets raid Sicily,
Our fleets set out to raid Sicily,
Terrifying the Byzantines, the Slavs, and the Khazars.
So the Byzantines, Sicilians and Khazars fled in panic.
مَنwho ذاthis one يَقولُsays لَعَلَّperhaps القُدسُJerusalem مُنفَتِحٌwill open
مَن ذا يَقولُ لَعَلَّ القُدسُ مُنفَتِحٌ
إِلَيكَto you بَلِrather سَفرُa book (uncertain reading) يَعقوبَof Jacob لَهُit has السَفَرُthe unveiling
إِلَيكَ بَلِ سَفرُ يَعقوبَ لَهُ السَفَرُ
Who is it that says, “Perhaps Jerusalem will open
Who would say Jerusalem is likely to be conquered by you?
To you”? Rather, Jacob's book holds the disclosure.
Nay, the journey of Jacob is the one to undertake.
أَبوfather of المُظَفَّرِthe victorious one يَنويهاintends it فَخُذso behold سُفُناًships
أَبو المُظَفَّرِ يَنويها فَخُذ سُفُناً
مِنfrom بابِthe gate of عَكّاAcre إِلىto طَرطوسَTartus تَنتَشِرُspread out
مِن بابِ عَكّا إِلى طَرطوسَ تَنتَشِرُ
Abu al-Muzaffar intends it; so behold ships
Abu al-Muzaffar intends it, so take our ships
Spreading from Acre's gate to Tartus.
From Acre's gate to spread out to Tarsus.
يَسبيtakes captive فِرِنجَةَFranks مِنfrom أَقطارِهاtheir regions وَلَهُand he has
يَسبي فِرِنجَةَ مِن أَقطارِها وَلَهُ
مِعَwith المَجوسِthe Magians حُروبٌwars قَدَحُهاtheir kindling سُعُرُblazing fires
مِعَ المَجوسِ حُروبٌ قَدَحُها سُعُرُ
He takes Franks captive from their regions, and he has
He captures Franks from their far-flung lands.
Wars with the Magians whose sparks are raging fire.
He has wars with the Magians which his blaze ignited.
وَبَعضُand some of أَبنائِهِhis sons بِالقُدسِin Jerusalem مُنتَدِبٌcommissioned
وَبَعضُ أَبنائِهِ بِالقُدسِ مُنتَدِبٌ
وَبَعضُهاand some of it (unclear reference) رومَةُRome الكُبرىthe Great لَهُfor him وَطَرُa desire
وَبَعضُها رومَةُ الكُبرى لَهُ وَطَرُ
And some of his sons are commissioned in Jerusalem,
Some of his sons lament in Jerusalem
While another has Rome the Great as his goal,
While others Rome the Great is his target.
بِرايَةٍwith a banner تَخرَقُcleaves الأَرضَthe earth الكَبيرَةَvast فيamid
بِرايَةٍ تَخرَقُ الأَرضَ الكَبيرَةَ في
جَمعٍa host تَقولُsay لَهُto it الأَجسامُbodies لاno وَزَرُrefuge
جَمعٍ تَقولُ لَهُ الأَجسامُ لا وَزَرُ
With a banner that cleaves the vast earth, amid
With a banner that rends the vast earth
A host to which bodies cry, “There is no refuge!”
In a mass that tells bodies, "No burden!"
قالواthey said أَطَلتَyou have prolonged مَديحاًpraise قُلتُI said كَماjust as
قالوا أَطَلتَ مَديحاً قُلتُ كَما
بَداhe appeared فَالصُبُّfor the ardent lover لِلمَحبوبِof the beloved مُدَّكِرُis mindful
بَدا فَالصُبُّ لِلمَحبوبِ مُدَّكِرُ
They said, “You have prolonged your praise.” I said, “Just as
They said, "You have prolonged the praise." I said, "As
He appeared—for the ardent lover remembers the beloved.”
It appeared, for pouring for the beloved is habitual."