لَقَدindeed أَوسَعَmade abundant اللَهُGod الفُتوحَthe conquests بِعامِناin our year
لَقَد أَوسَعَ اللَهُ الفُتوحَ بِعامِنا
وَخَيَّسَand subdued مِنهاamong them المُصعَبَthe intractable المُتَأَبَّداthe untamed
وَخَيَّسَ مِنها المُصعَبَ المُتَأَبَّدا
God has indeed made conquests abundant in our year,
and subdued the stubborn and untamed among them.
أُمورٌdeeds نَبِتfell short عَنهاof them العُقولُminds وَأَذعَنَتand submitted
أُمورٌ نَبِت عَنها العُقولُ وَأَذعَنَت
بَأَنَّto the fact that اِختَصاصَthe allotment الحَظِّof fortune لِلَهِbelongs to God موجِداas creator
بَأَنَّ اِختَصاصَ الحَظِّ لِلَهِ موجِدا
Deeds beyond the grasp of minds, which bowed
to the truth that God, the Creator, alone allots fortune.
تَحَرَّكَmoved شَخصاًin person حَرَّكَstirred الأَرضَthe earth جائِلاًroaming
تَحَرَّكَ شَخصاً حَرَّكَ الأَرضَ جائِلاً
وَهَزَّand shook مِنَfrom among الشُهُبِthe shooting stars الذَوائِبَthe tresses مُصعِداascending
وَهَزَّ مِنَ الشُهُبِ الذَوائِبَ مُصعِدا
He moved in person, stirring the earth as he roamed,
and, ascending, shook the tresses of the shooting stars.
وَلَقَبَّهُand titled him بِالناصِرِas al-Nasir المَلِكِthe king يوسُفَYusuf
وَلَقَبَّهُ بِالناصِرِ المَلِكِ يوسُفَ
وَنَقَّبَهُand appointed him نورُthe radiance المَهابَةِof awe سَيِّداa lord
وَنَقَّبَهُ نورُ المَهابَةِ سَيِّدا
He titled King Yusuf al-Nasir,
and the radiance of awe invested him as lord.
وَأَلهَمَهُand inspired him حُسنىthe fairest الشَمائِلِof character traits مُجمَلاًmade fair
وَأَلهَمَهُ حُسنى الشَمائِلِ مُجمَلاً
وَفَهَّمَهُand taught him أَسنىthe loftiest الفَضائِلِof virtues مُحمَداworthy of praise
وَفَهَّمَهُ أَسنى الفَضائِلِ مُحمَدا
And He inspired him with the fairest traits, adorning him,
and taught him the loftiest virtues, making him praiseworthy.
يَزيدُhe grows عَلىdespite عُظمِthe greatness المَرامِof the aim تَواضُعاًin humility
يَزيدُ عَلى عُظمِ المَرامِ تَواضُعاً
وَيَدنوand draws near عَلىdespite بُعدِthe remoteness المَقامِof rank تَوَدَّدواaffectionately
وَيَدنو عَلى بُعدِ المَقامِ تَوَدَّدوا
For all the grandeur of his aims, he grows in humility,
and draws near in affection, despite his lofty station.
أَتَتهُcame to him وُفودُdelegations الخافِقينَof east and west فَعايَنواthen they beheld
أَتَتهُ وُفودُ الخافِقينَ فَعايَنوا
حُلىthe splendors مالِكَof a king قَدindeed أَطلَعَmade appear البَدرَthe full moon فَرقَداFarqad, a polar star
حُلى مالِكَ قَد أَطلَعَ البَدرَ فَرقَدا
Delegations from both horizons came to him and beheld
the splendors of a king who made the full moon seem Farqad.
يُنَوِّعُhe varies أَثناءَthroughout النَهارِthe day سِياسَةًgovernance
يُنَوِّعُ أَثناءَ النَهارِ سِياسَةً
وَيَقطَعُand passes آناءَthe hours الدُجىof darkness مُتَهَجِّداkeeping prayer vigil
وَيَقطَعُ آناءَ الدُجى مُتَهَجِّدا
He varies his governance through the daylight hours,
and passes the hours of darkness keeping vigil in prayer.
وَيَرمُقُand watches أَحوالَthe conditions المَدائِنِof the cities حافِظاas guardian
وَيَرمُقُ أَحوالَ المَدائِنِ حافِظا
وَيُنفِقُand spends أَموالَthe wealth الخَزائِنَof the treasuries مُنفِداexhausting it
وَيُنفِقُ أَموالَ الخَزائِنَ مُنفِدا
He watches over the cities' affairs, guarding them,
and spends the treasuries' wealth until it is exhausted.
أَحادَencompassed (uncertain reading) بِمُلكِthe dominion of الأَرضِthe earth خُبَراًin knowledge وَقُوَّةًand strength
أَحادَ بِمُلكِ الأَرضِ خُبَراً وَقُوَّةً
وَحاطَand encompassed ضَروبَall kinds الخَلقِof people خَيراًwith goodness وَمَرفَداand bounty
وَحاطَ ضَروبَ الخَلقِ خَيراً وَمَرفَدا
He masters earthly rule through knowledge and strength,
and enfolds all kinds of people in goodness and bounty.
فَوَفّىso he gave full measure بِفَضلٍwith bounty مِنfrom قَضاياهُhis judgments مُتَرعاoverflowing
فَوَفّى بِفَضلٍ مِن قَضاياهُ مُتَرعا
وَأَصفىand made pure لِكُلٍfor everyone مِنfrom عَطاياهُhis gifts مَورِداa watering place
وَأَصفى لِكُلٍ مِن عَطاياهُ مَورِدا
So he gives full measure, overflowing with bounty in his judgments,
and makes a clear watering place of his gifts for everyone.
وَأَروتُand quenched نُفوسَthe souls السائِلينَof petitioners بَنانُهُhis fingertips
وَأَروتُ نُفوسَ السائِلينَ بَنانُهُ
فَلَمso not أَدرِI knew بَحراًa sea مُدَّwas stretched out لِلناسِto people أَمor يَداa hand
فَلَم أَدرِ بَحراً مُدَّ لِلناسِ أَم يَدا
And his fingertips quenched the souls of petitioners,
so I could not tell: was a sea stretched out to people, or a hand?
سَقاgave drink بِحُسامٍwith a keen sword وَاِستَرَقَّand enslaved بِأَنعُمٍthrough favors
سَقا بِحُسامٍ وَاِستَرَقَّ بِأَنعُمٍ
وَماand not المَجدُglory إِلّاexcept فيin الشَجاعَةِcourage وَالنَدىand generosity
وَما المَجدُ إِلّا في الشَجاعَةِ وَالنَدى
He gave drink with a keen sword and enslaved through favors;
glory lies only in courage and generosity.
فَنَمدَحُهُso we praise him حُبّاًout of love وَيُعطيand he gives تَبَرُّعاًfreely
فَنَمدَحُهُ حُبّاً وَيُعطي تَبَرُّعاً
فَيُعجِزُناso he leaves us incapable شُكراًof thanking وَيَشأىand outstrips مُحَمَّداone acclaimed
فَيُعجِزُنا شُكراً وَيَشأى مُحَمَّدا
We praise him out of love, and he gives freely;
he leaves us unable to thank him and outstrips every man acclaimed.
رَأَيتُI saw عُلاهُhis eminence مالَهاit has no حَليُadornment مِثلِهاits equal
رَأَيتُ عُلاهُ مالَها حَليُ مِثلِها
بَدائَعُmarvels نَظمٍof verse وَاِمتِداحاًand praise مُخَلَّداmade everlasting
بَدائَعُ نَظمٍ وَاِمتِداحاً مُخَلَّدا
I saw his high deeds lacked adornments worthy of them:
marvels of verse and everlasting praise.
فَقَلَدَّتُهُso I hung around his neck سِلكاًa strand عَزيزاًrare وُجودُهُits existence
فَقَلَدَّتُهُ سِلكاً عَزيزاً وُجودُهُ
كَماjust as لَمnot نَجِدwe found مَليكاًa king يُضاهيrivaling المُقَلَّداthe wearer
كَما لَم نَجِد مَليكاً يُضاهي المُقَلَّدا
So I hung about his neck a strand rare to find,
just as we found no king to rival its wearer.
لِذاtherefore فَليَكُنlet it be صَوغُthe crafting القَريضِof verse مُسَمَّطاjewel-strung
لِذا فَليَكُن صَوغُ القَريضِ مُسَمَّطا
تَفاصيلَdetails إِعجازٍof inimitable artistry وَوَشِيّاًand embroidery مُنجِداraised high
تَفاصيلَ إِعجازٍ وَوَشِيّاً مُنجِدا
Thus let the crafting of verse be jewel-strung:
details of wondrous art, and embroidery raised high;
وَلَفظاًand wording كَماas تُجلىare unveiled الداررِيُّthe radiant stars تَحتَهُbeneath it
وَلَفظاً كَما تُجلى الداررِيُّ تَحتَهُ
مَعانٍmeanings كَماas تَرميstrike الأَشِعَّةُthe rays أَنجُداhighlands
مَعانٍ كَما تَرمي الأَشِعَّةُ أَنجُدا
and words unveiled like radiant stars, beneath which lie
meanings like rays striking the highlands;
قَرائِنَindications أَحوالٍof circumstances وَمَعلَمَand a landmark سيرَةًof conduct
قَرائِنَ أَحوالٍ وَمَعلَمَ سيرَةً
وَحِكمَةًand wisdom أَمثالٍof proverbs وَعِلماًand knowledge مُنَضَّداwell arranged
وَحِكمَةً أَمثالٍ وَعِلماً مُنَضَّدا
signs of circumstance, and a guide to conduct,
proverbial wisdom, and knowledge well arrayed.
إِذاif الشِعرُpoetry لَمnot يَحكِreflects العُلومَlearning فَقَدthen indeed
إِذا الشِعرُ لَم يَحكِ العُلومَ فَقَد
حَكىhas echoed جَعاجِعَthe clatter أَصواتٍof sounds وَلَغواًand idle talk مُفَنَّداdeemed senseless
حَكى جَعاجِعَ أَصواتٍ وَلَغواً مُفَنَّدا
If poetry does not reflect learning, it has only
echoed a clatter of sounds and senseless babble.
وَلَولاand but for اِصطِناعُthe patronage الحُلمُof forbearance لِمnot يَكُwould have been باقِلٌBaqil
وَلَولا اِصطِناعُ الحُلمُ لِم يَكُ باقِلٌ
لِيُحضِرَto enter فيin مَيدانَthe arena سُبحانَof Subhan مُنشِداreciting verse
لِيُحضِرَ في مَيدانَ سُبحانَ مُنشِدا
But for the patronage of forbearance, Baqil would never
enter Subhan's arena reciting verse.
لِأَوجُهِfor the faces أَربابِof the masters السَماحِof generosity طَلاوَةًa charm
لِأَوجُهِ أَربابِ السَماحِ طَلاوَةً
تُعَلِّمُteaches طُلّابَseekers النَجاحِof success التَرَدُّداto return repeatedly
تُعَلِّمُ طُلّابَ النَجاحِ التَرَدُّدا
The faces of generous lords have a charm
that teaches seekers of success to return again and again.
وَقيمَةُand the value قَدرِof the worth الشَيءِof a thing قيمَةُthe value ذِكرِهِof its remembrance
وَقيمَةُ قَدرِ الشَيءِ قيمَةُ ذِكرِهِ
كَماas راقَpleased وَصفاًin description ليto me وَصيتاًand in renown مُنَدَّدwidely proclaimed
كَما راقَ وَصفاً لي وَصيتاً مُنَدَّد
The measure of a thing's worth is the worth of its remembrance,
as its description and far-spread renown delight me.
وَهَذاand this مَليكٌa king أَمرُهُhis command غَيثُthe rain عَصرِهِof his age
وَهَذا مَليكٌ أَمرُهُ غَيثُ عَصرِهِ
فَسيرَتُهُso his life-story تَبقىendures حَيّاًlife-giving rain مُتَوَرِّداsought for water
فَسيرَتُهُ تَبقى حَيّاً مُتَوَرِّدا
And this is a king whose command is the rain of his age;
his story endures as life-giving rain, ever sought for refreshment.
فَيُسقىso is watered بِهاthrough it الظَمآنُthe thirsty one لِلعِلمِfor knowledge مُسنِتاًdrought-stricken
فَيُسقى بِها الظَمآنُ لِلعِلمِ مُسنِتاً
وَيَرقىand ascends لَهاthrough it الدِيّانُthe judge فيin الحُكمِjudgment مُسنِداciting authority
وَيَرقى لَها الدِيّانُ في الحُكمِ مُسنِدا
Through it the drought-stricken man thirsting for knowledge is watered,
and through it the judge rises, drawing on it in his rulings.
يَنالُattains الفَتىthe young man بِالصَبرِthrough patience مَقسومَthe allotted share حَظِّهِof his fortune
يَنالُ الفَتى بِالصَبرِ مَقسومَ حَظِّهِ
وَكَمand many a جاهِدٍstriver فيin الحِصِeagerness (uncertain reading) ماnot نالَattained مَقصَداa goal
وَكَم جاهِدٍ في الحِصِ ما نالَ مَقصَدا
A man gains his allotted fortune through patience,
while many an eager striver never reaches his goal.
عَجِبتُI marveled مِنَat الأَيّامِthe days تَطميsurging كَمائِناًwith hidden snares
عَجِبتُ مِنَ الأَيّامِ تَطمي كَمائِناً
إِذاwhen اِنتَثَرَتthey scatter أَعيَتَthey confound نَجيباًa noble man وَمُنجِداand a valiant one
إِذا اِنتَثَرَت أَعيَتَ نَجيباً وَمُنجِدا
I marvel at the days, surging with hidden snares:
when they burst forth, they confound the noble and the valiant.
وَكُنتُand I used to أَرىregard ذاthis الفَتحِconquest مِنas part of قَسَمِthe allotted share يوسُفَof Yusuf
وَكُنتُ أَرى ذا الفَتحِ مِن قَسَمِ يوسُفَ
فَلِلَّهِso God's is ذاكَthat القَسَمُallotment ماhow كانَit was أَسعَداfortunate
فَلِلَّهِ ذاكَ القَسَمُ ما كانَ أَسعَدا
I had thought this conquest part of Yusuf's allotted portion;
God be praised for that portion—how fortunate it was!
وَلِلَّهِand God's is يَومٌa day هَلَّdawned فيهِin which وِلادَةٌa birth
وَلِلَّهِ يَومٌ هَلَّ فيهِ وِلادَةٌ
لَقَدindeed طابَhe was goodly مَولوداًas a newborn وَبورِكَand was blessed مَولوداas a newborn
لَقَد طابَ مَولوداً وَبورِكَ مَولودا
And God be praised for the day when his birth dawned!
He was indeed goodly as a newborn, and blessed at his birth.
كَفىsuffices مَطهَراًas a purifier مَنhe who طَهَّرَpurified القُدسَJerusalem وَاِحتَوىand took possession of
كَفى مَطهَراً مَن طَهَّرَ القُدسَ وَاِحتَوى
بَنيthe sons of أَصفَرٍAsfar سَبياًas captives وَقَتيلاًand as slain تَعَمُّداdeliberately
بَني أَصفَرٍ سَبياً وَقَتيلاً تَعَمُّدا
Sufficient as a purifier is he who cleansed Jerusalem and took
the Banu Asfar, some captive and some slain, by deliberate intent.
هُوَit is المَسجِدُthe Mosque الأَقصىthe Farthest وَهُمand they are شَوكَةُthe thorn الوَغىof war
هُوَ المَسجِدُ الأَقصى وَهُم شَوكَةُ الوَغى
فَماso not كانَit would have been لَولاbut for اللَهَGod يَخلَصُfreed مَعبَداas a place of worship
فَما كانَ لَولا اللَهَ يَخلَصُ مَعبَدا
It is the al-Aqsa Mosque, and they the thorn of war;
but for God, it would never have been freed as a place of worship.
هَنيئاًjoy لِبَيتِto the House of القُدسِHoliness الآنَnow طُهرُهُits purification
هَنيئاً لِبَيتِ القُدسِ الآنَ طُهرُهُ
وَلِلناصِرِand to al-Nasir المَنصورِthe victorious غَبطَتُهُhis happiness غَداtomorrow
وَلِلناصِرِ المَنصورِ غَبطَتُهُ غَدا
Joy to Jerusalem for its purification now,
and to victorious al-Nasir for his happiness tomorrow!
فَياso O خَيرَbest مَمَدوحٍof those praised وَأَطهَرَand purest مُجتَبيof the chosen
فَيا خَيرَ مَمَدوحٍ وَأَطهَرَ مُجتَبي
وَأَسعَدَand most fortunate مَمَنوحٍof those favored وَأَبهَرَand most dazzling مُجتَدىof those sought for gifts
وَأَسعَدَ مَمَنوحٍ وَأَبهَرَ مُجتَدى
O best of those praised, purest of the chosen,
most fortunate of those favored, most dazzling of those sought for gifts,
مَديحِكَpraise of you أَحلىsweeter فيin فَميmy mouth مِنthan جَناthe harvest المُنىof wishes
مَديحِكَ أَحلى في فَمي مِن جَنا المُنى
وَمِنand than طَعمِthe taste بَردِof coolness الماءِof water عَذباًsweet عَلىupon الصَدىthirst
وَمِن طَعمِ بَردِ الماءِ عَذباً عَلى الصَدى
praise of you is sweeter in my mouth than the harvest of wishes,
and than the taste of cool, sweet water to the thirsty;
وَأَشهىand more delightful سَماعاًto hear مِنthan حَديثِthe talk حَبائِبٍof beloveds
وَأَشهى سَماعاً مِن حَديثِ حَبائِبٍ
يَذكُرُهاrecalls them عَهدُthe days الصَباof youth مُتَجَدِّداrenewed
يَذكُرُها عَهدُ الصَبا مُتَجَدِّدا
and sweeter to hear than the talk of beloveds
whom youth's returning days bring back to mind.
أُسامِرُI converse by night فيكَabout you الشِعرَwith poetry مُستَمتِعاًdelighting بِهِin it
أُسامِرُ فيكَ الشِعرَ مُستَمتِعاً بِهِ
فَأَبسَطُهُso I spread it بَسطَthe spreading الخَميلَةِof a lush meadow فيin النَدىthe dew
فَأَبسَطُهُ بَسطَ الخَميلَةِ في النَدى
I converse by night with poetry about you, delighting in it,
and spread it out as a lush meadow spreads in dew.
أَوَدُّI wish لَوif only أَنَّthat البَيتَthe verse أَلفُa thousand قَصيدَةٍpoems
أَوَدُّ لَو أَنَّ البَيتَ أَلفُ قَصيدَةٍ
وَكُلَّand every قَصيدٍpoem أَلفُa thousand حِزبٍsections تَرَدَّداrepeated
وَكُلَّ قَصيدٍ أَلفُ حِزبٍ تَرَدَّدا
I wish each verse were a thousand poems,
and each poem a thousand sections, repeated again and again.
وَكَيفَand how اِقتِصادٌrestraint فيin مَدائِحَthe praises يوسُفَof Yusuf
وَكَيفَ اِقتِصادٌ في مَدائِحَ يوسُفَ
وَقَدwhen indeed بَذَّhe outstripped غاياتُthe furthest limits السَوابِقِof the foremost steeds فيin المَدىthe course
وَقَد بَذَّ غاياتُ السَوابِقِ في المَدى
How could one be sparing in Yusuf's praises,
when he has outstripped the furthest reach of the foremost steeds?
سَرىhe traveled by night وَهوَwhile he was نورٌa light قاهِرٌoverpowering بِلَطافَةٍthrough gentleness
سَرى وَهوَ نورٌ قاهِرٌ بِلَطافَةٍ
وَحَلَّand came بِناamong us صَوتُthe voice العُلىof loftiness فَتَجَسَّداand took bodily form
وَحَلَّ بِنا صَوتُ العُلى فَتَجَسَّدا
He traveled by night, a light conquering through gentleness,
and the voice of loftiness came among us and took bodily form.
وَلَوand had لَمnot يَلُحhe shone forth لِلناسِto people ماnot عَلِمواthey would have known فَتىa young man
وَلَو لَم يَلُح لِلناسِ ما عَلِموا فَتى
سَماsurpassed كُلَّevery عالٍlofty one وَهوَwhile he يَرتادُseeks مُصعِداascending
سَما كُلَّ عالٍ وَهوَ يَرتادُ مُصعِدا
Had he not shone forth to people, they would not have known a young man
who surpassed every lofty one, while still seeking higher ascents.
فَكُلُّso every اِبتِداءًbeginning فيin مَعاليهِhis lofty achievements مُنتهىa culmination
فَكُلُّ اِبتِداءً في مَعاليهِ مُنتهى
وَكُلُّand every اِنتِهاءًending فيin مَعاليهِhis lofty achievements مُبتَداa beginning
وَكُلُّ اِنتِهاءً في مَعاليهِ مُبتَدا
Every beginning in his lofty achievements is a culmination,
and every ending in his lofty achievements a beginning.