أمسعودO Mas'ud جاءhas come السعدgood fortune والخيرand goodness واليسرand ease
أمسعود جاء السعد والخير واليسر
وولّتand retreated جيوشthe armies of النحسill fortune ليسthere is not لهاfor them ذكرُany mention
وولّت جيوش النحس ليس لها ذكرُ
O Mas'ud, good fortune, goodness, and ease have come.
O Mas'oud, felicity, goodness, and ease have arrived,
The armies of ill fortune have retreated, leaving no trace.
And the armies of misfortune have turned back, leaving no trace behind.
لياليnights of صدودٍrejection وانقطاعٍand estrangement وجفوةٍand coldness
ليالي صدودٍ وانقطاعٍ وجفوةٍ
وهجرانand separation from ساداتٍmasters فلاso no ذكرَmention of الهجرseparation
وهجران ساداتٍ فلا ذكرَ الهجر
Nights of rejection, estrangement, and coldness,
Nights of avoidance, severance, and estrangement,
And separation from masters—let separation be mentioned no more.
And the abandonment of masters—let there be no mention of such abandonment.
فأيامهاso their days أضحتbecame قتاماًdust-darkness ودجنةًand gloom
فأيامها أضحت قتاماً ودجنةً
لياليnights لاno نجمstar يضيءshines ولاnor بدرfull moon
ليالي لا نجم يضيء ولا بدر
Their days became dust-darkness and gloom:
For their days became as gloom and pitch darkness,
Nights with no shining star and no full moon.
Nights wherein no star shines, nor any full moon.
فراشيmy bed فيهاin them حشوهits stuffing الهمsorrow والضنىand wasting sickness
فراشي فيها حشوه الهم والضنى
فلاso not التذfound comfort ليmy جنبside ولاnor التذfound comfort ليmy ظهرback
فلا التذ لي جنب ولا التذ لي ظهر
My bed in them was stuffed with sorrow and wasting sickness;
My bedding within them was stuffed with anxiety and wasting away,
Neither my side nor my back found comfort.
So neither my side nor my back found any comfort.
لياليnights أناديI call out والفؤادand the heart متيّمis enslaved by love
ليالي أنادي والفؤاد متيّم
ونارand the fire of الجوىlonging تشويscorches لماat what قدalready حوىcontained الصدرthe breast
ونار الجوى تشوي لما قد حوى الصدر
Nights when I called out, my heart enslaved by love,
Nights when I call out while my heart is enslaved by love,
And longing's fire scorched what the breast contained.
And the fire of burning passion roasts what my chest contains.
أمولايO my master طالhas lasted long الهجرseparation وانقطعand is exhausted الصبرpatience
أمولاي طال الهجر وانقطع الصبر
أمولايO my master هذاthis الليلnight هلis there بعدهafter it فجرa dawn
أمولاي هذا الليل هل بعده فجر
O my master, separation has lasted long, and patience is exhausted.
O my Master, the separation has dragged on and patience has snapped,
O my master, does a dawn follow this night?
O my Master, this night—is there a dawn to follow it?
أغثrescue ياO مغيثrescuer of المستغيثينthose seeking rescue والهاًa love-distraught man
أغث يا مغيث المستغيثين والهاً
ألمّhas befallen بهhim منthrough بعدseparation from أحبابهhis beloved ones الضرsuffering
ألمّ به من بعد أحبابه الضر
Rescue, O rescuer of those seeking rescue, a love-distraught man:
Succor me, O Succor of those who seek aid, a man distracted by love,
Suffering has befallen him through separation from his beloved ones.
Upon whom harm has descended after being parted from his loved ones.
أسائلI ask كلall الخلقcreation هلis there منany مخبّرnews-bringer
أسائل كل الخلق هل من مخبّر
يحدّثنيwho tells me عنكمabout you فينعشنيso revives me الخبرthe news
يحدّثني عنكم فينعشني الخبر
I ask all creation: is there anyone to bring news,
I ask all of creation: is there any informant,
To tell me of you, so that the news revives me?
Who can speak to me of you, so that the news might revive me?
إلىuntil أنthat دعتنيcalled me همةthe spiritual resolve of الشيخthe sheikh منfrom مدىa distance
إلى أن دعتني همة الشيخ من مدى
بعيدfar ألاlisten فادنso draw near فعنديfor with me لكfor you الذخرis treasure
بعيد ألا فادن فعندي لك الذخر
Until the sheikh's spiritual resolve called me from a distance
Until the high resolve of the Sheikh called me from a far distance:
Far away: 'Come near: with me is treasure for you.'
"Come close, for I possess a treasure stored for you."
فشمّرتso I tucked up عنfrom ذيليmy hem الإطارthe girdle وطارand flew بيwith me
فشمّرت عن ذيلي الإطار وطار بي
جناحa wing of اشتياقٍlonging ليسnot يخشىfeared لهfor it كسرa breaking
جناح اشتياقٍ ليس يخشى له كسر
So I tucked up the girdle about my hem, and I was borne aloft
So I tucked up the train of my robe, and I was borne aloft by
By a wing of longing that feared no breaking.
A wing of yearning that fears no fracture.
وماand not بعدتwas far عنfrom ذاthis المحبlover تهامةٌTihama
وما بعدت عن ذا المحب تهامةٌ
ولمand did not يثنهdeter him سهلlevel ground هناكthere ولاnor وعرrough terrain
ولم يثنه سهل هناك ولا وعر
Tihama was not far from this lover,
And Tihama was not too distant for this lover,
And neither level ground nor rough terrain there deterred him.
Nor did any easy plain or rugged terrain turn him back there.
إلىuntil أنthat أنخناwe made kneel بالبطاحin the broad valleys ركابناour mounts
إلى أن أنخنا بالبطاح ركابنا
وحطتand set down بهاthere رحليmy baggage وتمand became complete لهاfor them البشرgladness
وحطت بها رحلي وتم لها البشر
Until we made our mounts kneel in the broad valleys,
Until we made our mounts kneel at the open valley,
And there they set down my baggage, their joy complete.
And there I set down my saddle, and joy was made complete.
بطاحbroad valleys بهاin them البيتthe House المعظّمthe revered قبلةٌis a prayer-direction
بطاح بها البيت المعظّم قبلةٌ
فلاso no فخرglory إلاexcept فوقهabove it ذلكthat الفخرglory
فلا فخر إلا فوقه ذلك الفخر
Valleys where the revered House is the direction of prayer:
A valley containing the Exalted House as a Qibla;
No glory exists but that glory surpasses it.
So there is no glory except that which rises above that glory.
بطاحbroad valleys بهاin them الصيدgame الحلالotherwise lawful محرمٌis forbidden
بطاح بها الصيد الحلال محرمٌ
ومنand whoever حلهاalights in them حاشاهfar be it for him يبقىto remain لهupon him وزرa sin
ومن حلها حاشاه يبقى له وزر
Valleys where otherwise lawful game is forbidden,
A valley where lawful game is forbidden to hunt,
And whoever alights there—far be it that any sin remain upon him.
And whoever violates it—far be it from him—bears a heavy burden.
أتانيcame to me مربيthe nurturer of العارفينthose who know God بنفسهhimself
أتاني مربي العارفين بنفسه
ولاand no عجبٌwonder فالشأنfor the affair أضحىbecame لهhis أمرto command
ولا عجبٌ فالشأن أضحى له أمر
The nurturer of those who know God came to me himself;
The Educator of the Knowers came to me in person,
No wonder: the affair had become his to command.
And it is no wonder, for the affair has become his command.
وقالand he said فإنيfor I منذsince أعدادa number of حجةpilgrimage-years
وقال فإني منذ أعداد حجة
لمنتظرhave surely awaited لقياكmeeting you ياO أيهاyou البدرfull moon
لمنتظر لقياك يا أيها البدر
And he said: 'For a number of years now
He said, "Indeed, for many a pilgrimage season,
I have awaited meeting you, O full moon.
I have been waiting to meet you, O full moon.
فأنتfor you بنييare my little son مذsince ألستam I not بربكمyour Lord
فأنت بنيي مذ ألست بربكم
وذاand this الوقتmoment حقاًtruly ضمّهcontained it اللوحthe Tablet والسطرand the written line
وذا الوقت حقاً ضمّه اللوح والسطر
You have been my little son since “Am I not your Lord?”
For you are my son since the day of 'Am I not your Lord?';
And this moment was truly contained in the Tablet and the written line.
And this very moment was truly encompassed by the Tablet and the Pen.
وجدّكand your grandfather قدalready أعطاكgave you منfrom قدمlong ago لناto us
وجدّك قد أعطاك من قدم لنا
ذخيرتكمyour treasure فيناis with us وياand O حبذاhow excellent الذخرthe treasure
ذخيرتكم فينا ويا حبذا الذخر
Your grandfather gave you to us long ago;
And your Grandfather gave you, from ancient times, to us
Your treasure lies with us—how excellent a treasure!'
As your stored treasure among us—and what an excellent treasure it is!"
فقبّلتso I kissed منsome of أقدامهhis feet وبساطهand his carpet
فقبّلت من أقدامه وبساطه
وقالand he said لكfor you البشرىare glad tidings بذاwith this قضيwas settled الأمرthe matter
وقال لك البشرى بذا قضي الأمر
So I kissed his feet and his carpet.
So I kissed his feet and his carpet,
He said: 'Glad tidings to you: with this, the matter is settled.'
And he said, "Glad tidings to you; with this, the matter is decreed."
وألقىand he cast علىupon صفريmy brass باكسيرwith the elixir of سرّهhis secret
وألقى على صفري باكسير سرّه
فقيلthen it was said لهof it هذاthis هوis الذهبgold التبرnative gold
فقيل له هذا هو الذهب التبر
He cast the elixir of his secret upon my brass,
He cast the elixir of his secret upon my copper,
And it was said of it: 'This is gold, pure native gold.'
And it was said to him, "This is now pure, unminted gold."
وأعنيand I mean بهby him شيخthe master of الأنامmankind وشيخand the master of منwhoever
وأعني به شيخ الأنام وشيخ من
لهhe has عمةa turban فيwith عذبةa trailing end ولهand his is الصدرprecedence
له عمة في عذبة وله الصدر
I mean by him the master of mankind, the master of anyone
I mean by him the Sheikh of all people, and the Sheikh of those
Who wears a turban with a trailing end and holds precedence.
Who possess a turban with a tail, and who possess precedence.
عياذيmy refuge ملاذيmy sanctuary عمدتيmy support ثمthen عدّتيmy resource
عياذي ملاذي عمدتي ثم عدّتي
وكهفيand my shelter إذاwhen أبدىbares نواجذهits molars الدهرtime
وكهفي إذا أبدى نواجذه الدهر
My refuge, my sanctuary, my support, and then my resource,
My refuge, my sanctuary, my pillar, and my equipment,
And my shelter when time bares its molars.
And my cave of safety when Time bares its molars.
غياثيmy deliverance منfrom أيديthe hands of العداةenemies ومنقذيand my rescuer
غياثي من أيدي العداة ومنقذي
منيريmy illuminator مجيريmy protector عندماwhen غمّنيoverwhelmed me الغمرthe flood
منيري مجيري عندما غمّني الغمر
My deliverance from the hands of enemies, my rescuer,
My relief from the hands of enemies, and my savior;
My illuminator, my protector when the flood overwhelmed me,
My illuminator, my protector when the calamity overwhelms me.
ومحبيand reviver of (probable reading) رفاتيmy remains بعدafter أنthat كنتI had been رمةa decaying corpse
ومحبي رفاتي بعد أن كنت رمة
وأكسبنيand granted me عمراًa life لعمريby my life هوit is العمرlife indeed
وأكسبني عمراً لعمري هو العمر
And [reviver] of my remains, after I had been a decaying corpse.
The one who gave life to my remains after I was but dust,
He granted me a life that, by my life, is life indeed.
And gained for me a life that, by my life, is the true life.
محمدٌMuhammad الفاسيal-Fasi لهhe has منfrom محمدMuhammad
محمدٌ الفاسي له من محمد
صفيّthe chosen one of الإلهGod الحالthe spiritual state والشيمand the traits الغرّthe radiant
صفيّ الإله الحال والشيم الغرّ
Muhammad al-Fasi has, from Muhammad,
Muhammad al-Fasi: he has from Muhammad,
God's chosen one, the spiritual state and radiant traits.
The Chosen of God, his spiritual states and noble traits.
بفرضby a fixed share وتعصيبand residuary succession غداbecame أرثهhis inheritance لهhis
بفرض وتعصيب غدا أرثه له
هوhe is البدرthe full moon بينamong الأولياthe saints وهمand they are الزهرthe bright stars
هو البدر بين الأوليا وهم الزهر
By fixed share and residuary right, that inheritance became his.
By fixed share and by residuary inheritance, he became his heir;
He is the full moon among the saints, and they are the stars.
He is the full moon among the saints, while they are but stars.
شمائلهhis qualities تغنيكsuffice you إنif رمتyou seek شاهداa witness
شمائله تغنيك إن رمت شاهدا
هيthey are الروضthe garden لكنbut شقsplit open اكمامهits calyces القطرthe rain
هي الروض لكن شق اكمامه القطر
His qualities suffice you if you seek a witness:
His qualities suffice you if you seek a witness;
They are a garden, but rain has burst its calyces open.
They are a garden, but the rain has opened its blossoms.
تضوّعexhaled طيباperfume كلّevery زهرblossom بنشرهthrough his fragrance
تضوّع طيبا كلّ زهر بنشره
فماso what is المسكmusk ماwhat is الكافورcamphor ماwhat is الندaloeswood incense ماwhat is العطرperfume
فما المسك ما الكافور ما الند ما العطر
Every blossom exhales perfume through his fragrance;
Every flower wafts its perfume abroad,
What are musk, camphor, aloeswood incense, or perfume?
So what is musk, what is camphor, what is ambergris, what is perfume compared to him?
وماand what is حاتمHatim قلtell ليme وماand what is حلمthe forbearance of أحنفAhnaf
وما حاتم قل لي وما حلم أحنف
وماand what is زهدthe asceticism of ابراهيمIbrahim أدهمAdham ماwhat is الصبرpatience
وما زهد ابراهيم أدهم ما الصبر
And what is Hatim—tell me—and what is Ahnaf's forbearance?
And tell me, what is Hatim? And what is the forbearance of Ahnaf?
And what is Ibrahim Adham's asceticism? What is patience?
And what is the asceticism of Ibrahim Adham? What is patience itself?
صفوحٌforgiving يغضhe lowers الطرفhis gaze عنfrom كلّevery زلةٍfault
صفوحٌ يغض الطرف عن كلّ زلةٍ
لهيبتهbefore his majesty ذلّsubmitted الغضنفرthe lion والنمرand the tiger
لهيبته ذلّ الغضنفر والنمر
Forgiving, he lowers his gaze from every fault;
Forgiving, he lowers his gaze from every slip;
Before his majesty, the lion and the tiger submit.
Before his majesty, the lion and the leopard humble themselves.
هشوشٌcheerful بشوشٌsmiling يلقىhe meets بالرحبwith a warm welcome قاصداًa visitor
هشوشٌ بشوشٌ يلقى بالرحب قاصداً
وعنand revealing مثلthe likeness of حبthe drops of المزنrain clouds تلقاهyou find him يفترّsmiling
وعن مثل حب المزن تلقاه يفترّ
Cheerful and smiling, he welcomes a visitor warmly;
Jovial and smiling, he meets the seeker with welcome,
You find his smile revealing the likeness of raindrops.
And you find him beaming like the hail of rain clouds.
فلاso no غضبٌanger حاشاfar be it بأنthat يستفزهit provoke him
فلا غضبٌ حاشا بأن يستفزه
ولاnor حدّةharshness كلاno indeed ولاnor عندهwith him ضرّharm
ولا حدّة كلا ولا عنده ضرّ
No anger—far be it—can provoke him,
No anger—God forbid—can provoke him,
Nor harshness—no—nor is there harm with him.
Nor sharpness, nay, nor is there any harm in him.
لناfor us منهfrom him صدرٌa breast ماnot تكدّرهmuddy it الدلاthe buckets
لنا منه صدرٌ ما تكدّره الدلا
ووجهand a face طليقopen لاnot يزايلهforsakes it البشرgladness
ووجه طليق لا يزايله البشر
For us, his breast is never muddied by buckets,
We have in him a heart that water-buckets cannot muddy,
And his open face is never forsaken by gladness.
And an open countenance that joy never leaves.
ذليلٌhumble لأهلtoward the people of الفقرpoverty لاnot عنfrom مهانةٍabasement
ذليلٌ لأهل الفقر لا عن مهانةٍ
عزيزٌmighty ولاand no تيهconceit لديهwith him ولاnor كبرpride
عزيزٌ ولا تيه لديه ولا كبر
Humble toward the people of poverty, but not from abasement;
Humble to the people of spiritual poverty, not out of abasement,
Mighty, yet without conceit or pride.
Mighty, yet possessing no haughtiness or pride.
وماand not زهرةthe splendor of الدنياthe world بشءas anything لهto him يُرىis seen
وما زهرة الدنيا بشء له يُرى
وليسand there is not لهاfor it يوماever بمجلسهin his assembly نشرany airing
وليس لها يوما بمجلسه نشر
He sees the world's splendor as nothing,
The flower of this world is seen as nothing by him,
Nor is it ever aired in his assembly.
And it has no fragrance whatsoever in his gathering.
حريصٌeager علىfor هديthe guidance of الخلائقcreation جاهدstriving diligently
حريصٌ على هدي الخلائق جاهد
رحيمٌcompassionate بهمtoward them برٌbenevolent خبيرdiscerning لهhis is القدرhigh standing
رحيمٌ بهم برٌ خبير له القدر
Eager to guide creation, striving diligently,
Eager for the guidance of creatures, striving,
Compassionate toward them, benevolent, discerning, and possessed of high standing.
Merciful to them, righteous, aware, possessed of power.
كساهclothed him رسولthe Messenger of اللّهGod ثوبin a robe of خلافةٍsuccession
كساه رسول اللّه ثوب خلافةٍ
لهhis is الحكمjudgment والتصريفand governance والنهيand prohibition والأمرand command
له الحكم والتصريف والنهي والأمر
God's Messenger clothed him in a robe of succession;
The Messenger of God clothed him in the robe of vicegerency;
His are judgment, governance, prohibition, and command.
To him belongs judgment, disposal, prohibition, and command.
وقيلand it was said لهto him إنif شئتyou wish قلsay قدميmy foot علاhas risen
وقيل له إن شئت قل قدمي علا
علىabove كلّevery ذيpossessor of فضلexcellence أحاطencompassed بهhim العصرthe age
على كلّ ذي فضل أحاط به العصر
And he was told: 'If you wish, say: my foot has risen
And it was said to him, "If you wish, say: My foot is high
Above every possessor of excellence encompassed by this age.'
Above every possessor of virtue whom the age encompasses."
فذلكso that is فضلُthe bounty of اللّهGod يؤتيهHe grants it منto whomever يشاHe wills
فذلك فضلُ اللّه يؤتيه من يشا
وليسand there is not علىupon ذيthe possessor of الفضلbounty حصرٌrestriction ولاnor حجرprohibition
وليس على ذي الفضل حصرٌ ولا حجر
That is God's bounty: He grants it to whomever He wills.
That is the bounty of God; He gives it to whom He wills,
The possessor of bounty faces neither restriction nor prohibition.
And for the possessor of bounty, there is no restriction or confinement.
وذاand this وأبيكby your father الفخرis glory لاnot فخرthe glory of منone who غداbecame
وذا وأبيك الفخر لا فخر من غدا
وقدand already ملكpossessed الدنياthe world وساعدهand aided him النصرvictory
وقد ملك الدنيا وساعده النصر
This, by your father, is glory—not the glory of one
This, by your father, is true glory—not the glory of one who becomes
Who possesses the world and is aided by victory.
A king of the world while victory aids him.
وهذاand this is كمالٌperfection كلّfalls short عنof وصفdescribing كنههits essence
وهذا كمالٌ كلّ عن وصف كنهه
فمنso whoever يدّعيlays claim to هذاthis فهذاthen this هوis السرthe secret
فمن يدّعي هذا فهذا هو السر
This is perfection whose essence description fails to grasp;
This is a perfection whose essence tongues fall short of describing;
Whoever lays claim to this—this is the secret.
So whoever claims this—this is the secret.
أبوAbu حسنٍHasan لوif قدindeed رآهhe had seen him أحبّهhe would have loved him
أبو حسنٍ لو قد رآه أحبّه
وقالand said لهto him أنتyou are الخليفةthe successor ياO بحرocean
وقال له أنت الخليفة يا بحر
Abu Hasan, had he seen him, would have loved him
If Abu'l-Hasan had seen him, he would have loved him
And said to him: 'You are the successor, O ocean.'
And said to him, "You are the Vicegerent, O Ocean!"
وماand not كلevery شهمbold man يدعىclaiming السبقprecedence صادقis truthful
وما كل شهم يدعى السبق صادق
إذاwhen سيقbrought للميدانto the arena بانbecame plain لهfor him الخسرdefeat
إذا سيق للميدان بان له الخسر
Not every bold man claiming precedence tells the truth;
Not every gallant man who claims precedence is truthful
When brought to the arena, his defeat becomes plain.
When driven to the battlefield, his loss becomes apparent.
وعندand upon تجلّيthe clearing of النقعthe dust يظهرbecomes plain منwho علاmounted
وعند تجلّي النقع يظهر من علا
علىupon ظهرthe back of جردبلsleek steeds; rather (joined text) ومنand who تحتهbeneath him حمرhas donkeys
على ظهر جردبل ومن تحته حمر
When the dust clears, it becomes plain who is mounted
And when the dust of battle clears, it appears who is high
On sleek steeds, and who has donkeys beneath him instead.
Upon the back of a strong steed, and who is upon a donkey.
وماand not كلeveryone منwho يعلوmounts الجوادthe steed بفارسis a knight
وما كل من يعلو الجواد بفارس
إذاwhen ثارrises نقعthe dust of الحربbattle والجوand the air مغبرis dusty
إذا ثار نقع الحرب والجو مغبر
Not everyone who mounts a steed is a knight
Not everyone who mounts a horse is a knight
When battle's dust rises and the air grows dusty,
When the dust of war rises and the air is choked with grey.
فيحميso he protects ذماراًwhat is sacred يومon the day لاذواthey sought shelter حفيظةٍout of honor
فيحمي ذماراً يوم لاذوا حفيظةٍ
وكلand all حماةthe defenders of الحيthe tribe منfrom خوفهمtheir fear فرّواfled
وكل حماة الحي من خوفهم فرّوا
To defend what is sacred, out of honor, when others seek shelter,
Protecting the sanctuary on a day they seek refuge in zealotry,
And all the tribe's defenders flee in fear.
While all the protectors of the tribe have fled from fear.
ونادىand cried ضعيفthe weak one of الحيthe tribe منwho ذاis this who يغيثنيrescues me
ونادى ضعيف الحي من ذا يغيثني
أماis there not منany غيورzealous protector خاننيhas betrayed me الصبرpatience والدهرand time
أما من غيور خانني الصبر والدهر
The tribe's weak one cries: 'Who will rescue me?
And the weak of the tribe call out, "Who will save me?
Is there no zealous protector? Patience and time have betrayed me!'
Is there no jealous warrior? Patience and Time have betrayed me."
وماand not كلّevery سيفsword ذوDhu (possessor of) الفقارal-Fiqar (the notches) بحدّهin its sharpness
وما كلّ سيف ذو الفقار بحدّه
ولاnor كلevery كرارٍcharging warrior علياAli إذاwhen كرواthey charge
ولا كل كرارٍ عليا إذا كروا
Not every sword is Dhul-Fiqar in sharpness,
Not every sword is Dhu'l-Faqar in its sharpness,
Nor every charging warrior Ali when they charge.
Nor is every attacker 'Ali when they charge.
وماand not كلّevery طيرbird طارthat flew فيin الجوthe air فاتكاًis a deadly hunter
وما كلّ طير طار في الجو فاتكاً
وماand not كلevery صياحscreamer إذاwhen صرصرshrieks الصقرthe falcon
وما كل صياح إذا صرصر الصقر
Not every bird flying in the air is a deadly hunter,
Not every bird that flies in the sky is a raptor,
Nor every screamer a falcon when it shrieks.
Nor is every screamer, when he shrieks, a falcon.
وماand not كلeveryone منwho يسمىis called بشيخa sheikh كمثلهis like him
وما كل من يسمى بشيخ كمثله
وماand not كلeveryone منwho يدعىis called بعمروٍAmr إذاtherefore عمروis Amr
وما كل من يدعى بعمروٍ إذا عمرو
Not everyone called a sheikh is like him,
Not everyone named "Sheikh" is like him,
Nor is everyone called Amr therefore Amr.
Just as not everyone called 'Amr is truly 'Amr.
وذاand this is مثلٌa parable للمدعينfor pretenders ومنand whoever يكنis
وذا مثلٌ للمدعين ومن يكن
علىon قدمa footing of صدقtruth طبيباa physician لهhe has خبرexperience
على قدم صدق طبيبا له خبر
This is a parable for pretenders; whoever is
This is a parable for the pretenders; but whoever is
Firmly grounded in truth is an experienced physician.
Upon a footing of truth, the physician has news of him.
فلاso no شيخsheikh إلاexcept منone who يخلّصsaves هالكاًa perishing man
فلا شيخ إلا من يخلّص هالكاً
غريقاًa drowning man يناديcrying قدalready أحاطhas surrounded بيme المكرthe snare
غريقاً ينادي قد أحاط بي المكر
There is no sheikh except one who saves a perishing man,
For there is no Sheikh except the one who saves a perishing man,
A drowning man crying: 'The snare has surrounded me!'
A drowning man calling out, "The plot has surrounded me!"
ولاand do not تسألنask عنabout ذيthese المشائخsheikhs غيرother than منone who
ولا تسألن عن ذي المشائخ غير من
لهhe has خبرةٌexperience فاقتthat excelled وماand not هوhe مغترّis deceived
له خبرةٌ فاقت وما هو مغترّ
Do not ask about these sheikhs anyone except one
And do not ask about these Sheikhs except for one who
Whose experience surpasses others, and who is not deceived;
Possesses experience that excels, and who is not deluded.
تصفّحhe examined أحوالthe states of الرجالmen مجربّاas an experienced man
تصفّح أحوال الرجال مجربّا
وفيand in كلevery مصرcity بلindeed وقطرand land لهhe has أمرstanding
وفي كل مصر بل وقطر له أمر
An experienced man who has examined the states of men,
Examine the states of men as one who tests them,
And has standing in every city, indeed every land.
For in every city, nay every land, He has a command.
فانعمso how excellent بمصرٍthe city ربّتthat raised الشيخthe sheikh يافعاas a youth
فانعم بمصرٍ ربّت الشيخ يافعا
وأكرمand how noble بقطرthe land طارtook flight منهfrom it لهhis ذكرfame
وأكرم بقطر طار منه له ذكر
How excellent the city that raised the sheikh as a youth!
So blessed be a city that raised the Sheikh as a youth,
How noble the land from which his fame took flight!
And how noble is a land from which his renown took flight!
فمكّةso Mecca ذيthis خيرis the finest of البلادlands فديتهاmay I ransom it
فمكّة ذي خير البلاد فديتها
فماand not طاولتهاrivaled its height الشمسthe sun يوماever ولاnor النسرthe eagle
فما طاولتها الشمس يوما ولا النسر
This Mecca is the finest of lands—may I be its ransom;
Mecca is this land, the best of lands—may I be its ransom;
Neither the sun nor the eagle has ever rivaled its height.
Neither the sun nor Sirius has ever rivaled it in height.
بهاin it كعبتانare two Kaabas كعبةa Kaaba طافcircled حولهاaround it
بها كعبتان كعبة طاف حولها
حجيجthe pilgrims of الملاthe throng بلindeed ذاكthat عندهمfor them الظفرis triumph
حجيج الملا بل ذاك عندهم الظفر
It holds two Kaabas: a Kaaba around which have circled
Within it are two Kaabas: a Kaaba around which
The pilgrims of the throng—indeed, that is their triumph;
The pilgrims of the masses circle—indeed, that for them is triumph.
وكعبةand a Kaaba of حجّاجthe pilgrims to الجنابthe Presence الذيwhich سماrose
وكعبة حجّاج الجناب الذي سما
وجلّand became exalted فلاso no ركنٌcorner لديهwith it ولاnor حجرstone
وجلّ فلا ركنٌ لديه ولا حجر
And a Kaaba for pilgrims to the Presence that has risen
And a Kaaba for the pilgrims of the Divine Presence that has soared
And become exalted: it has neither corner nor stone.
And become majestic; it has neither physical corner nor stone.
وشتّانand how far apart ماwhat lies بينbetween الحجيجينthe two pilgrim companies عندناto us
وشتّان ما بين الحجيجين عندنا
فهذاso this one لهhas ملكa kingdom وهذاand this one لهhas أجرa reward
فهذا له ملك وهذا له أجر
How far apart the two pilgrim companies are to us!
And what a difference between the two pilgrimages in our view:
One has a kingdom, the other a reward.
For this one has sovereignty, while that one has a reward.
عجبتُI marveled لباغيat the seeker of السيرthe journey للجانبtoward the side الذيwhich
عجبتُ لباغي السير للجانب الذي
نقدّسwe sanctify ممّاat the fact that لاnot يجدّhe pursues diligently لهtoward it السيرthe journey
نقدّس ممّا لا يجدّ له السير
I marvel at one who seeks to journey toward that side
I marveled at one who seeks to journey to the side that
Which we sanctify, yet does not pursue the journey to it
We sanctify, yet he does not make his journey earnest,
ويلقيand casts إليهtoward it نفسهhimself بفنائهin its courtyard
ويلقي إليه نفسه بفنائه
بصدقٍwith sincerity تساوىbecame equal عندهto him السرsecrecy والجهرand openness
بصدقٍ تساوى عنده السر والجهر
And cast himself toward it, in its courtyard,
And cast his soul into its courtyard
With sincerity, inward secrecy and outward speech alike to him.
With a sincerity wherein the secret and the public are equal.
فيلقىthen he finds مناخthe resting-place of الجودbounty والفضلand grace واسعاspacious
فيلقى مناخ الجود والفضل واسعا
ويلقىand he finds فراتاsweet water طابdelightful نهلاto drink فماso what is القطرrain
ويلقى فراتا طاب نهلا فما القطر
Then he would find a spacious resting-place of bounty and grace,
Then he would meet a resting place of generosity and vast grace,
And sweet water, delightful to drink—what are mere raindrops beside it?
And he would meet a sweet Euphrates—how good a drink! What is rain compared to it?
ويلقىand he finds رياضاgardens أزهرتthat bloomed بمعارفٍwith spiritual insights
ويلقى رياضا أزهرت بمعارفٍ
فياso O حبذاhow lovely المرأىthe sight وياand O حبذاhow lovely الزهرthe blossoms
فيا حبذا المرأى ويا حبذا الزهر
And gardens blooming with spiritual insights:
And he would meet gardens blooming with spiritual knowledge;
How lovely the sight, how lovely the blossoms!
Oh, how lovely is the sight! And how lovely are the flowers!
ويلقىand he finds جناناgardens فوقabove فردوسهاtheir Paradise العلىthe heights
ويلقى جنانا فوق فردوسها العلى
وماand not لجنانfor the gardens of الخلدeternity انthough عبّقتthey exhale fragrance نشرany comparable scent
وما لجنان الخلد ان عبّقت نشر
And gardens with the heights above their Paradise;
And he would meet gardens higher than the Highest Paradise;
The gardens of eternity, however fragrant, have no scent to match.
The Gardens of Eternity possess no fragrance if this scent wafts.
ويشربand he drinks كأساًa cup صرفةunmixed منof مدامةٍwine
ويشرب كأساً صرفة من مدامةٍ
فياso O حبذاhow excellent كاسa cup وياand O حبذاhow excellent خمرwine
فيا حبذا كاس ويا حبذا خمر
And he drinks a cup of pure, unmixed wine:
And he would drink a pure cup of ancient wine;
How excellent a cup, how excellent a wine!
Oh, how lovely is the cup! And oh, how lovely is the wine!
فلاso no غولharmful effect فيهاin it لاno ولاnor عنهاfrom it نزفةloss of sense
فلا غول فيها لا ولا عنها نزفة
وليسand there is not لهاfor it بردcold وليسand there is not لهاfor it حرّheat
وليس لها برد وليس لها حرّ
There is no harm in it—no—nor loss of sense from it.
There is no headache in it, nor any depletion of mind,
It has neither cold nor heat.
And it possesses neither cold nor heat.
ولاnor هوis it بعدafter المزجmixing أصفرyellow فاقعvivid
ولا هو بعد المزج أصفر فاقع
ولاnor هوis it قبلbefore المزجmixing قانٍdeep red ومحمرand reddened
ولا هو قبل المزج قانٍ ومحمر
After mixing, it is not a vivid yellow,
It is not, after mixing, a bright yellow,
Nor before mixing is it deep red and reddened.
Nor is it, before mixing, deep red or crimson.
معتّقةaged منfrom قبلbefore كسرىKisra مصونةguarded
معتّقة من قبل كسرى مصونة
وماand not ضمّهاcontained it دنّa cask ولاnor نالهاtouched it عصرpressing
وما ضمّها دنّ ولا نالها عصر
Aged since before Kisra, guarded,
Aged since before Chosroes, carefully guarded;
No cask has contained it, nor has pressing touched it.
No earthen jar contained it, nor did any press squeeze it.
ولاnor شانهاtainted it زقّa wineskin ولاnor سارjourneyed سائرa traveler
ولا شانها زقّ ولا سار سائر
بأجمالهاwith its camel-loads كلاno indeed ولاnor نالهاtouched it تجرcommerce
بأجمالها كلا ولا نالها تجر
No wineskin has tainted it, nor has any traveler journeyed
No wineskin marred it, nor did any traveler journey
With its camel-loads—no—nor has commerce touched it.
With camels carrying it, nay, nor did merchants obtain it.
فلوso if نظرlooked upon الأملاكkings ختمthe seal of إنائهاits vessel
فلو نظر الأملاك ختم إنائها
تخلّواthey would renounce عنtheir claim to الأملاكpossessions طوعاwillingly ولاand no قهرcompulsion
تخلّوا عن الأملاك طوعا ولا قهر
If kings looked upon the seal of its vessel,
If the kings were to look upon the seal of its vessel,
They would freely renounce their possessions, not under compulsion.
They would abandon their kingdoms willingly, without coercion.
ولوand if شمّتsmelled الأعلامlearned authorities فيin الدرسtheir lessons ريحهاits scent
ولو شمّت الأعلام في الدرس ريحها
لماwould not طاشstray عنfrom صوبthe course of الصوابrightness لهاtheir فكرthought
لما طاش عن صوب الصواب لها فكر
If learned authorities smelled its scent in their lessons,
And if the scholars in their study circles smelled its scent,
No thought of theirs would stray from the course of rightness.
Their thinking would never stray from the path of correctness.
فياso O بعدهمtheir remoteness عنهاfrom it وياand O بئسhow wretched ماwhat رضواthey accepted
فيا بعدهم عنها ويا بئس ما رضوا
فقدfor already صدّهمturned them away قصدٌan aim وسيرّهمand drove them on وزرsin
فقد صدّهم قصدٌ وسيرّهم وزر
How far they are from it! How wretched what they have accepted!
Oh, how far they are from it! And how miserable is what they settled for!
An aim has turned them away, and sin has driven them on.
For a lowly intention blocked them, and a heavy burden directed them.
هيit is العلمknowledge كلّall العلمknowledge والمركزand the center الذيwhich
هي العلم كلّ العلم والمركز الذي
بهaround it كلّevery علمٍscience كلّevery حينٍmoment لهhas دورa revolution
به كلّ علمٍ كلّ حينٍ له دور
It is knowledge, all knowledge, and the center
It is Knowledge—all Knowledge—and the Center around which
Around which every science revolves at every moment.
Every knowledge, at every moment, revolves.
فلاso no عالمscholar إلاّexcept خبيرٌone well versed بشربيهاin drinking it (unclear form)
فلا عالم إلاّ خبيرٌ بشربيها
ولاnor جاهلٌan ignorant man إلاexcept جهولٌone unknowing بهاof it غرّdeluded
ولا جاهلٌ إلا جهولٌ بها غرّ
No scholar exists except one versed in drinking it;
There is no scholar except one expert in drinking it,
No ignorant man but one unknowing of it and deluded.
And there is no ignoramus except one ignorant of it, deceived.
ولاand no غبنdeprivation فيin الدنياthe world ولاnor منany رزيئةٍcalamity
ولا غبن في الدنيا ولا من رزيئةٍ
سوىexcept رجلa man عنfrom نيلهاattaining it حظّهhis share نزرis scant
سوى رجل عن نيلها حظّه نزر
There is no deprivation in the world, no calamity,
There is no fraud in the world, nor any calamity,
Except a man whose share of attaining it is scant.
Except for a man whose share of obtaining it is scant.
ولاand no خسرloss فيin الدنياthe world ولاnor هوis he خاسرٌa loser
ولا خسر في الدنيا ولا هو خاسرٌ
سوىexcept والهٍa lovesick man والكفّand the palm منof كأسهاits cup صفرis empty
سوى والهٍ والكفّ من كأسها صفر
No loss exists in the world, nor any loser,
And there is no loss in the world, nor is anyone a loser,
Except a lovesick one whose palm is empty of its cup.
Except a distracted one whose palm is empty of its cup.
إذاwhen زمزمmurmurs melodically الحاديthe camel-driver بذكرmentioning صفاتهاits qualities
إذا زمزم الحادي بذكر صفاتها
وصرحand speaks plainly ماnot كنّىhints ونادىand calls out نأىdeparts الصبرpatience
وصرح ما كنّى ونادى نأى الصبر
When the camel-driver murmurs of its qualities
When the camel-driver trills the mention of its attributes,
And speaks plainly, not in hints, and cries out, patience departs.
And declares clearly what he hinted at, and calls out, "Patience has fled!"
وقالand says اسقنيgive me to drink خمراًwine وقلand tell ليme هيit is الخمرwine
وقال اسقني خمراً وقل لي هي الخمر
ولاand do not تسقنيgive me drink سرّاsecretly إذاwhen أمكنis possible الجهرopenness
ولا تسقني سرّا إذا أمكن الجهر
He says: 'Give me wine to drink, and tell me it is wine;
And says: "Pour me wine, and tell me: 'This is the Wine!'"
Do not give me drink secretly when openness is possible.
And do not serve me in secret if it is possible to do so openly.
وصرّحand name plainly بمنwhom تهوىyou love ودعنيand spare me منfrom الكنىveiled names
وصرّح بمن تهوى ودعني من الكنى
فلاso no خيرgood فيin اللذاتpleasures منwith دونهاbefore them سترa veil
فلا خير في اللذات من دونها ستر
Name plainly whom you love, and spare me veiled names;
And declare clearly whom you love, and leave me be with hints;
Pleasures have no worth with a veil before them.'
For there is no good in pleasures if a curtain hides them.
نرىwe see سائقيهاits bearers كيفhow هامتwandered عقولهمtheir minds
نرى سائقيها كيف هامت عقولهم
ونازلهمand descended upon them بسطٌexhilaration وخامرهمand pervaded them سكرintoxication
ونازلهم بسطٌ وخامرهم سكر
We see its bearers: how their minds have wandered!
We see those who drive it—how their minds wander,
Exhilaration descends upon them, and intoxication pervades them.
While spiritual expansion descends upon them and intoxication infuses them.
وتاهواand they lost themselves فلمso did not يدرواknow منfrom التيهbewilderment منwho همthey were
وتاهوا فلم يدروا من التيه من هم
وشمسand the sun of الضحىmidmorning منfrom تحتbeneath أقدامهمtheir feet عفرis dust
وشمس الضحى من تحت أقدامهم عفر
They lose themselves, not knowing, in their bewilderment, who they are;
They wandered in ecstasy, and in their wandering knew not who they were,
The morning sun is dust beneath their feet.
While the morning sun was but dust beneath their feet.
وقالواand they said فمنso who يرجىis hoped in منfrom الكونexistence غيرناbesides us
وقالوا فمن يرجى من الكون غيرنا
فنحنfor we ملوكare kings of الأرضthe earth لاnot البيضthe white والحمرand the red
فنحن ملوك الأرض لا البيض والحمر
They say: 'Who in existence is to be hoped in besides us?
And they said: "Who is to be hoped for in the universe other than us?
We are kings of the earth, not the white and the red.'
For we are the kings of the earth, not the white kings nor the red."
تميدsways بهمwith them كاسٌa cup بهاthrough it قدalready تولّهواthey became love-distraught
تميد بهم كاسٌ بها قد تولّهوا
فليسso there is not لهمfor them عرفٌrecognition وليسand there is not لهمfor them نكرdenial
فليس لهم عرفٌ وليس لهم نكر
A cup sways them; through it they are love-distraught.
A cup sways them with which they have become enraptured,
They have neither recognition nor denial;
So they have no conventional knowledge nor any denial.
حيارىbewildered فلاso not يدرونthey know أينwhere توجّهواthey have turned
حيارى فلا يدرون أين توجّهوا
فليسso there is not لهمfor them ذكرٌrecollection وليسand there is not لهمfor them فكرthought
فليس لهم ذكرٌ وليس لهم فكر
Bewildered, they do not know where they have turned.
Bewildered, they know not where they have turned,
They have neither recollection nor thought.
For they have no remembrance and no thought.
فيطربهمso enraptures them برقٌlightning تألّقthat flashed بالحمىin the sanctuary
فيطربهم برقٌ تألّق بالحمى
ويرقصهمand makes them dance رعدthunder بسلعٍat Sal' لهit has أزرstrength
ويرقصهم رعد بسلعٍ له أزر
Lightning flashing in the sanctuary enraptures them;
The lightning flashing at the sanctuary stirs their joy,
Mighty thunder at Sal' makes them dance.
And the thunder at Sal' makes them dance, tightening its belt.
ويسكرهمand intoxicates them طيبthe fragrance of النسيمthe breeze إذاwhen سرىit passes
ويسكرهم طيب النسيم إذا سرى
تظنّyou suspect بهمin them سحراa spell وليسand there is not بهمupon them سحرa spell
تظنّ بهم سحرا وليس بهم سحر
The fragrance of the breeze intoxicates them when it passes;
The perfume of the breeze intoxicates them when it travels;
You think them bewitched, yet no spell is upon them.
You would think them under a spell, yet there is no magic in them.
وتبكيهمand make them weep ورقthe gray ones of الحمائمthe doves فيin الدجىthe darkness
وتبكيهم ورق الحمائم في الدجى
إذاwhen ماindeed بكتwept منone whose ليسis not يدريknown لهاfor her وكرa nest
إذا ما بكت من ليس يدري لها وكر
Gray doves in the darkness make them weep
The cooing of doves in the darkness makes them weep,
When one weeps whose nest none knows.
When a bird weeps not knowing where its nest lies.
بحزنٍin sorrow وتلحينand melody تجاوبتاthe two answered each other بماwith what
بحزنٍ وتلحين تجاوبتا بما
تذوبmelt لهbecause of it الأكبادthe livers والجلمدand the hard boulder الصخرthe rocky
تذوب له الأكباد والجلمد الصخر
In sorrow and melody, the two answer each other with what
With sorrow and melody, the two respond with that
Makes livers and hard, rocky stone melt.
Which melts the livers and the solid rock.
وتسبيهمand captivate them غزلانthe gazelles of رامةRama إنif بدتthey appear
وتسبيهم غزلان رامة إن بدت
وأحداقهاand their eyes بيضare bright swords وقاماتهاand their figures سمرare brown spears
وأحداقها بيض وقاماتها سمر
The gazelles of Rama captivate them when they appear;
And the gazelles of Ramah captivate them when they appear,
Their eyes are bright swords, their figures brown spears.
With their white-and-black eyes and their slender, tawny forms.
وفيand in شمّهاsmelling it حقاtruly بذلناwe offered نفوسناour souls
وفي شمّها حقا بذلنا نفوسنا
فهانso became cheap عليناto us كلّevery شيءthing لهthat has قدرworth
فهان علينا كلّ شيء له قدر
Truly, to breathe its fragrance we have offered our souls,
In smelling it, truly, we sacrificed our very souls,
And everything held precious became cheap to us.
So every valuable thing became cheap to us.
وملناand we turned عنfrom الأوطانhomelands والأهلand family جملةaltogether
وملنا عن الأوطان والأهل جملة
فلاso neither قاصراتthose restraining الطرفtheir gaze تثنيturn us back ولاnor القصرpalaces
فلا قاصرات الطرف تثني ولا القصر
We turned wholly from homelands and family;
We turned away from homelands and family entirely;
Neither maidens with downcast eyes nor palaces turn us back,
Neither modest maidens nor palaces could hold us back.
ولاnor عنfrom أصيحابlittle companions with الذوائبtresses منwhose غدتbecame
ولا عن أصيحاب الذوائب من غدت
ملاعبهمtheir playgrounds منىupon me (probable reading) الترائبthe breastbones والنحرand the throat
ملاعبهم منى الترائب والنحر
Nor [are we held back by] little companions with tresses, whose
Nor the little companions of the side-locks, whose playgrounds
Playgrounds were [my] breastbones and throat.
Were but the desires of the chest and the embrace.
هجرناwe left لهاfor its sake الأحباbeloved ones والصحبand companions كلهمall of them
هجرنا لها الأحبا والصحب كلهم
فماso not عاقناhindered us زيدٌZayd ولاnor راقناpleased us بكرBakr
فما عاقنا زيدٌ ولا راقنا بكر
For its sake we left all beloved ones and companions;
For its sake, we abandoned all loved ones and companions;
Neither Zayd hindered us nor Bakr pleased us.
So Zayd did not hinder us, nor did Bakr please us.
ولاnor ردّناturned us away عنهاfrom it العواديcalamities ولاnor العداenemies
ولا ردّنا عنها العوادي ولا العدا
ولاnor هالناterrified us قفرٌa wilderness ولاnor راعناalarmed us بحرa sea
ولا هالنا قفرٌ ولا راعنا بحر
Neither calamities nor enemies turned us away from it;
The misfortunes of time did not turn us back, nor the enemies,
No wilderness terrified us, no sea alarmed us.
Nor did the wasteland terrify us, nor did the sea startle us.
وفيهاand through it حلاbecame sweet ليto me الذلّhumility منfrom بعدafter عزةhonor
وفيها حلا لي الذلّ من بعد عزة
فياso O حبذاhow delightful هذاthis ولوeven if بدءهمرّits beginning is bitter (joined text)
فيا حبذا هذا ولو بدءهمرّ
Through it, humility became sweet to me after honor:
In it, humility became sweet to me after pride;
How delightful this is, even if its beginning is bitter!
Oh, how lovely is this! Even if its beginning is bitter.
وذلكand that is منfrom فضلthe bounty of الإلهGod ومنّهand His favor
وذلك من فضل الإله ومنّه
عليّupon me فماso there is not للفضلfor bounty عدّcounting ولاnor حصرconfinement
عليّ فما للفضل عدّ ولا حصر
That is from God's bounty and His favor
And that is from the grace of God and His favor
Upon me: bounty admits neither counting nor confinement.
Upon me; for His grace has no number and no limit.
وقدand already أنعمblessed الوهّابthe Bestower فضلاgraciously بشربهاwith drinking it
وقد أنعم الوهّاب فضلا بشربها
فللّهso to God حمدbelongs praise دائمٌunceasing ولهand to Him الشكرthanks
فللّه حمد دائمٌ وله الشكر
The Bestower graciously blessed me with drinking it;
The Bestower has granted the blessing of drinking it;
To God belongs unceasing praise, and to Him thanks.
So to God belongs eternal praise, and to Him belongs thanks.
فقلso say لملوكto the kings of الأرضthe earth أنتمyou وشأنكمand your own affairs
فقل لملوك الأرض أنتم وشأنكم
فقسمتكمfor your portion ضئزىis deficient وقسمتناand our portion كثرis abundant
فقسمتكم ضئزى وقسمتنا كثر
Tell the kings of earth: 'You and your own affairs!
So say to the kings of the earth: "You have your affairs,
Your portion is deficient, and ours abundant.
But your division is meager, while our share is abundant."
خذtake الديناthis world والأخرىand the next أباغيهماO seeker of them both معاًtogether
خذ الدينا والأخرى أباغيهما معاً
وهاتand bring لناus كأساa cup فهذاfor this لناfor us وفرis abundance
وهات لنا كأسا فهذا لنا وفر
Take this world and the next, O seeker of both together,
Take the world and the Hereafter, O seeker of them both,
And bring us a cup: this is abundance for us.'
But bring us a cup, for this is our wealth.
جزىmay reward اللّهGod عنّاon our behalf شيخناour sheikh خيرthe best ماthat جوىHe granted as reward (probable reading)
جزى اللّه عنّا شيخنا خير ما جوى
بهwith it هادياًa guide فالأجرfor the reward منهfrom Him هوis الأجرtrue reward
به هادياً فالأجر منه هو الأجر
May God reward our sheikh for us with the best He has granted
May God reward our Sheikh on our behalf with the best reward
A guide; reward from Him is true reward.
Given to a guide; for the reward comes from Him.
أمولايO my master إنيindeed I عبدam the servant of نعمائكyour favors التيwhich
أمولاي إني عبد نعمائك التي
بهاthrough them صارbecame ليmine كنزٌa treasure وفارقنيand departed from me الفقرpoverty
بها صار لي كنزٌ وفارقني الفقر
O my master, I am the servant of your favors, through which
O my Master, I am the slave of your favors,
I gained a treasure, and poverty departed from me.
Through which I gained a treasure and poverty departed from me.
وصرتand I became مليكاًa king بعدafter ماthat كنتI had been سوقةa commoner
وصرت مليكاً بعد ما كنت سوقة
وساعدنيand aided me سعدgood fortune فحصباؤناso our pebbles درّare pearls
وساعدني سعد فحصباؤنا درّ
I became a king after having been a commoner;
I became a king after I was a common subject,
Good fortune aided me, and our pebbles are pearls.
And felicity aided me, so our pebbles became pearls.
أمولايO my master إنيindeed I عبدam a slave at بابكyour gate واقفstanding
أمولاي إني عبد بابك واقف
لفيضكfor your outpouring محتاجٌin need لجودكfor your bounty مضطرcompelled
لفيضك محتاجٌ لجودك مضطر
O my master, I am a slave standing at your gate,
O my Master, I am a slave standing at your door,
In need of your outpouring, compelled to seek your bounty.
In need of your overflow, compelled by your generosity.
فمرso command أمرthe command of مولىa master للعبيدto slaves فإننيfor indeed I
فمر أمر مولى للعبيد فإنني
أناI am العبدذاكthe slave, that (joined text) العبدslave لاnot الخادمthe attendant الحرّthe free
أنا العبدذاك العبد لا الخادم الحرّ
Command as a master commands slaves, for I—
So command the command of a master to his slaves, for I am
I am the slave, that slave, not the free attendant.
I am that slave—that very slave—not a free servant.
هنيئاًgood fortune لناto us ياO معشرcompany of الصحبcompanions إنناindeed we
هنيئاً لنا يا معشر الصحب إننا
لناwe have حصنُa fortress of أمنsafety ليسnot يطرقهvisits it ذعرterror
لنا حصنُ أمن ليس يطرقه ذعر
Good fortune to us, O company of companions! Truly,
Congratulations to us, O company of companions! For truly,
We have a fortress of safety that no terror visits.
We possess a fortress of security that panic cannot breach.
فنحنfor we بضوءare in the light of الشمسthe sun والغيرand others فيin دجىdarkness
فنحن بضوء الشمس والغير في دجى
وأعينهمand their eyes عميٌare blind وآذانهمand their ears وقرare stopped
وأعينهم عميٌ وآذانهم وقر
We dwell in sunlight, while others are in darkness;
We are in the light of the sun, while others are in darkness;
Their eyes are blind, their ears stopped.
Their eyes are blind and their ears are deaf.
ولاand no غروwonder فيin هذاthis وقدand already قالsaid ربّناour Lord
ولا غرو في هذا وقد قال ربّنا
تراهمyou see them عيونeyes ينظرونlooking ولاbut no بصرsight
تراهم عيون ينظرون ولا بصر
There is no wonder in this, for our Lord has said:
There is no wonder in this, for our Lord has said:
You see them—eyes looking, yet without sight.
"You see them looking at you, yet they do not see."
وغيمand the cloud of السماheaven مهماhowever سماit rises هانis slight أمرهits affair
وغيم السما مهما سما هان أمره
فليسso not يرىis seen إلاexcept لمنby one whom ساعدhas favored القدرdestiny
فليس يرى إلا لمن ساعد القدر
Heaven's cloud, however high it rises, is a slight thing;
The clouds of the sky, however high they rise, their matter is trivial,
It is seen only by one whom destiny has favored.
But they are not seen except by those whom Destiny aids.
ألاtake heed فاعلمواso know شكراin gratitude لمنto Him who جادgenerously gave بالذيthat which
ألا فاعلموا شكرا لمن جاد بالذي
هداناguided us ومنand through نعمائهHis favors عمّناencompassed us اليسرease
هدانا ومن نعمائه عمّنا اليسر
Take heed, then, in gratitude to Him who generously bestowed that
Now know gratitude to the One who generously gave that
Which guided us; through His favors, ease has encompassed us.
Which guided us, and from whose blessings ease has encompassed us.
وصلّواand invoke blessings علىupon خيرthe best of الورىcreation خيرthe finest مرسلmessenger
وصلّوا على خير الورى خير مرسل
وروحand the spirit of هداةthe guides of الخلقcreation حقاًtruly وهمwhile they were ذرّmotes
وروح هداة الخلق حقاً وهم ذرّ
Bless the best of creation, the finest messenger,
And send prayers upon the best of mankind, the best Messenger,
Truly the spirit of creation's guides while they were motes.
The spirit of the guides of creation, in truth, while they are but atoms.
عليهupon him صلاةthe blessing of اللّهGod ماwhenever قالsays قائلa speaker
عليه صلاة اللّه ما قال قائل
أمسعودO Mas'ud جاءhas come السعدgood fortune والخيرand goodness واليسرand ease
أمسعود جاء السعد والخير واليسر
God's blessing upon him whenever a speaker says:
Upon him be the prayers of God as long as a speaker says:
O Mas'ud, good fortune, goodness, and ease have come.
"O Mas'oud, felicity, goodness, and ease have arrived."