كلevery منone who بالناسwith people يختلطُmingles
كل من بالناس يختلطُ
فيin مهاويabysses الجهلignorance يختبطُstumbles blindly
في مهاوي الجهل يختبطُ
Whoever mingles with people
He who mingles with people
Stumbles blindly in the abysses of ignorance.
Falls into pits of ignorance
وهوand he لاهيheedless القلبof heart مشتغلoccupied
وهو لاهي القلب مشتغل
بسواهwith other than Him والسوىand otherness غلطerror
بسواه والسوى غلط
And, heedless of heart, is occupied
While his heart is heedless
With what is other than Him—and otherness is error.
Of the right path and wanders astray
أنتجتhas produced فرطexcess الكلامspeech لهfor him
أنتجت فرط الكلام له
خلطةmingling إذsince أمرهhis conduct فرطout of bounds
خلطة إذ أمره فرط
Excessive speech has been bred in him
Excessive talk made him
By mingling, for his conduct is out of bounds.
Mix nonsense when his matter exceeded bounds
وكثيرand one given to much القولspeech يكثرabounds منfrom
وكثير القول يكثر من
مثلهone like him الزلاتslips والسقطand blunders
مثله الزلات والسقط
And one given to much speech—from
And the one of abundant words increases
His like come many slips and blunders.
From the likes of him slips and lapses
إنif يخالطhe mingles with غيرهsomeone besides him اشتغلتbecomes preoccupied
إن يخالط غيره اشتغلت
فكرةa thought منهof his فتنضغطand so is constricted
فكرة منه فتنضغط
If he mingles with another, preoccupied
If he associates with others, his
Is his thought, which is then constricted.
Thoughts become preoccupied and constricted
وإذاand when ماever (emphasis) الغيرthe other خاطبهaddresses him
وإذا ما الغير خاطبه
شغلهhis preoccupation بالغيرwith the other يشترطis required
شغله بالغير يشترط
And whenever another addresses him,
And when others address him
Attention to that other is required of him.
He becomes busy with them, stipulating conditions
فمتىso when يصحوwill he awaken لحالتهto his state
فمتى يصحو لحالته
وحجاهand his reason ليسis not ينضبطcontrolled
وحجاه ليس ينضبط
So when will he awaken to his state,
So when will he wake up to his state
While his reason remains ungoverned?
And restrain himself, no longer being chaotic?
حارgrew bewildered حتىuntil لاnot يعيunderstands أبداًever
حار حتى لا يعي أبداً
وهوand he بالأغيارto others مرتبطbound
وهو بالأغيار مرتبط
He is bewildered, till he understands nothing at all,
Perplexed, never realizing
And he is bound to others.
While bound to strangers
دائرroaming لاnot زالhas ceased فيamid هممٍaspirations
دائر لا زال في هممٍ
لكلامfor the talk of الناسpeople يلتقطgathers up
لكلام الناس يلتقط
Roaming, forever caught up in pursuits,
Wandering, never ceasing
He gathers up people's talk.
In aspirations to gather people's talk
ضجتcried out الأسواقthe markets منهbecause of him وقدand already
ضجت الأسواق منه وقد
ملتgrew weary الخاناتthe inns والربطand the lodges
ملت الخانات والربط
The markets have cried out against him, and
The markets were noisy because of him; he had
The inns and lodges have grown weary.
Filled the inns and halting places
لاdo not let يغرdeceive المرءa person رقتهhis gentleness
لا يغر المرء رقته
إذfor بهthrough him ذوone with القبضconstriction ينبسطopens up
إذ به ذو القبض ينبسط
Let no man be deceived by his gentleness,
A man's tenderness does not deceive
For through him, one in constriction opens up.
When the firm-handed stretches out to grasp him
إنindeed فيهwithin him الخبثmalice مكتمنconcealed
إن فيه الخبث مكتمن
والرضىand contentment فيin ضمنهits midst السخطdiscontent
والرضى في ضمنه السخط
Indeed, malice lies hidden within him,
Indeed, malice lies hidden in him
And within his contentment lies discontent.
While satisfaction is contained in his discontent
وهوand he بينamong الناسpeople مرتفعexalted
وهو بين الناس مرتفع
وهوand he عندin the sight of اللهGod منهبطbrought low
وهو عند الله منهبط
He is exalted among people,
He is elevated among people
Yet brought low in God's sight.
While abased before God
لاnot يرىis seen إلاexcept ولمتهand his locks
لا يرى إلا ولمته
قدalready علاهاhas covered them الشيبwhite hair والشمطand gray mixed with black
قد علاها الشيب والشمط
He is only ever seen with his locks
He sees only his youth
Already covered with white and grizzled hair.
Now overtaken by gray hair and wrinkles
وتدانتand has drawn near منهto him حفرتهhis grave
وتدانت منه حفرته
وثوابand the reward of اللهGod منحبطnullified
وثواب الله منحبط
And his grave has drawn near to him,
And his grave has drawn near to him
And his reward from God has come to nothing.
While God's reward is forfeited
والذيand the one who فيin الإنفرادsolitude لهfor him
والذي في الإنفراد له
حالةa state طوبىblessedness لهto him وسطwell-balanced
حالة طوبى له وسط
And he who, in solitude, possesses
But he who in seclusion finds
A spiritual state—blessed is he!—is well-balanced.
A state of bliss - centered, balanced
ساكنdwelling منهاthrough it بمنزلةin a station
ساكن منها بمنزلة
دونهاbelow it الأصقاعthe regions والخططand districts
دونها الأصقاع والخطط
He dwells, through it, in a station
Dwelling therein in a station
Beneath which lie regions and districts.
With deserts and wilds beneath him
قدalready صحاhas awakened منfrom سكرthe intoxication of خلطتهhis mingling
قد صحا من سكر خلطته
عارفa knower باللهof God منتشطinvigorated
عارف بالله منتشط
He has awakened from the intoxication of his mingling,
Awakened from the drunkenness of mixing
A knower of God, full of vigor.
Knowing God, vivified
لاnot يدانيهcomes near him سواهother than him وهلand can
لا يدانيه سواه وهل
عسلhoney يشبههresembles it الأَقَطdried curds
عسل يشبهه الأَقَط
No other comes near him—and can
None can compare with him - can
Dried curds resemble honey?
Any honey equal citron?
قدمواthey placed first الحرفthe letter البسيطundotted وقدand indeed
قدموا الحرف البسيط وقد
أخرواthey placed last ماwhat معهwith it النقطdots
أخروا ما معه النقط
They placed the undotted letter first, and indeed
They have presented simple words while
Placed what bears dots last.
Putting off what bears diacritics