دللناكwe have guided you ياO منyou who أنتyou ذميa protected non-Muslim دينناour faith
دللناك يا من أنت ذمي ديننا
فلاso do not تتحيرbe perplexed واستمعand listen لمقالتيto my words
فلا تتحير واستمع لمقالتي
We have presented you, O dhimmi, with proof of our religion.
We have guided you, O you who are a dhimmi under our faith;
So do not be bewildered; listen to what I say.
so do not be perplexed, and listen to my words.
نعمyes قدindeed قضىdecreed ربيmy Lord بكفركconcerning your unbelief عندناin our view
نعم قد قضى ربي بكفرك عندنا
ولمand did not يرضهapprove it لكنbut قضىdecreed بالإرادةby will
ولم يرضه لكن قضى بالإرادة
Yes, my Lord has decreed your unbelief, as we understand it,
Yes, my Lord has indeed decreed your unbelief, as we hold;
yet He did not approve it, though He decreed it by His will—
He did not approve it, but decreed it by His will.
كقاضlike a judge بقصدdeliberately قدindeed قضىpassed judgment بجنايةon a crime
كقاض بقصد قد قضى بجناية
عليكagainst you ولاand does not يرضىapprove بتلكof that الجنايةcrime
عليك ولا يرضى بتلك الجناية
like a judge who deliberately passes judgment for a crime
Like a judge who deliberately passes judgment on a crime
against you, without approving that crime.
against you, yet does not approve that crime.
فإنfor قبيحthe evil الفعلof the deed لمdid not يرضapprove عاقلa rational person
فإن قبيح الفعل لم يرض عاقل
بهof it والقضاand judgment حقjust شريفnoble المزيةin merit
به والقضا حق شريف المزية
For no rational man approves the ugliness of an act,
For no rational person approves an evil deed,
while the decree concerning it is true and noble in merit.
while judgment is just and noble in merit.
وماand did not فعلdo القاضيthe judge قبيحاًanything evil وإنماbut rather
وما فعل القاضي قبيحاً وإنما
فعلتyou did قبيحاًsomething evil أنتyou yourself بينamong البريةhumankind
فعلت قبيحاً أنت بين البرية
The judge committed no ugly deed; rather,
The judge has done nothing evil; rather,
it was you who committed an ugly deed among creation.
you yourself have done evil among humankind.
فألزمكso He obliged you الرحمنthe All-Merciful أنto ترضbe content بالقضاwith the decree
فألزمك الرحمن أن ترض بالقضا
ولاand do not ترضbe content بالمقتضيِّwith the consequent outcome فافهمso understand طريقتيmy way
ولا ترض بالمقتضيِّ فافهم طريقتي
The All-Merciful therefore obliged you to accept the decree,
So the All-Merciful obliged you to be content with the decree,
but not to approve what was decreed—so understand my doctrine.
but not with its consequence; understand my way.
فإنfor if كانwas خيراًgood ماwhat قضىHe decreed كانHe was راضياًpleased
فإن كان خيراً ما قضى كان راضياً
وإنand if كانwas شراًevil ليسdoes not يرضىapprove بشرةof wickedness
وإن كان شراً ليس يرضى بشرة
If what He decreed was good, He approved it;
For if what He decreed was good, He approved it;
and if it was evil, He does not approve its evil.
and if it was evil, He does not approve wickedness.
قضىHe decreed بضلالconcerning misguidance فيكwithin you وهوand He يضلleads astray منwhomever
قضى بضلال فيك وهو يضل من
يشاءHe wills ويهديand guides منwhomever يشاءHe wills لحكمةfor a wise purpose
يشاء ويهدي من يشاء لحكمة
He decreed misguidance in you, and He leads astray whom
He decreed misguidance within you, and He leads astray whomever
He wills and guides whom He wills, for a wise purpose.
He wills, and guides whomever He wills, for a wise purpose.
فكنso be بالقضاwith the decree منfrom ربكyour Lord الحقthe True راضياًcontent
فكن بالقضا من ربك الحق راضياً
ولاand do not ترضbe content بالمقضيِّwith what is decreed أيthat is بالشقاوةwith wretchedness
ولا ترض بالمقضيِّ أي بالشقاوة
So be content with the true decree from your Lord,
So be content with the decree from your Lord, the True,
but do not approve what was decreed—namely, wretchedness.
but not with what is decreed—that is, wretchedness.
وقدand indeed شاءwilled ربيmy Lord أنthat تشاءyou should will لماin accord with what يشاHe wills
وقد شاء ربي أن تشاء لما يشا
فإنso if شئتyou willed عصياناًdisobedience عصيتyou disobeyed بجهلةout of ignorance
فإن شئت عصياناً عصيت بجهلة
My Lord has indeed willed that you will what He wills;
And my Lord has willed that you should will what He wills;
thus, if you will disobedience, you disobey in folly.
so if you will disobedience, you disobey out of ignorance.
وماand not أنتyou مجبورcompelled وربكand your Lord خالقcreating
وما أنت مجبور وربك خالق
لكfor you الإختيارchoice المحضpure منfrom غيرother than مريةdoubt
لك الإختيار المحض من غير مرية
You are not compelled, though your Lord is the Creator
You are not compelled, and your Lord creates
of the unalloyed choice you possess, beyond all doubt.
for you pure choice, beyond any doubt.
وحيثand since اختيارchoice فيكwithin you خلقةthe creation of ربناour Lord
وحيث اختيار فيك خلقة ربنا
كباقيlike the other صفاتattributes مثلsuch as حولpower وقوةand strength
كباقي صفات مثل حول وقوة
And since the choice within you was created by our Lord,
And since choice within you is our Lord's creation,
like all other attributes, such as capacity and strength,
like the other attributes, such as power and strength,
فإنكfor indeed you مختارfree to choose ولاand no جبرcompulsion هاهناhere
فإنك مختار ولا جبر هاهنا
وكلفكand He charged you المولىthe Master بأنواعwith kinds of كلفةobligation
وكلفك المولى بأنواع كلفة
you therefore possess choice; there is no compulsion here,
you are free to choose, and there is no compulsion here.
and the Lord charged you with various kinds of obligation.
The Master has charged you with various obligations.
وماand not الشرطa condition فيfor المخلوقthe created being يقدرis reckoned أنهthat it
وما الشرط في المخلوق يقدر أنه
يخالفopposes حكمthe decree of الخالقthe Creator المتثبتthe steadfast
يخالف حكم الخالق المتثبت
Nor is it a condition concerning the creature that he be able
Nor is it reckoned a condition for a created being
to oppose the decree of the deliberate Creator.
that it oppose the decree of the steadfast Creator.
فكنso be راضياًcontent باللهwith God رباًas Lord وبالنبيand with the Prophet
فكن راضياً بالله رباً وبالنبي
نبياًas prophet وبالدينand with the religion الحنيفيupright and monotheistic ملتيmy creed
نبياً وبالدين الحنيفي ملتي
So be content with God as Lord and with the Prophet
So be content with God as Lord, and with the Prophet
as prophet, and with the upright faith as my creed.
as prophet, and with the upright, monotheistic religion, my creed.
تكنyou will be مسلماًa Muslim مثليlike me ومثلand like معاشريmy companions
تكن مسلماً مثلي ومثل معاشري
وتلحقand you join بناwith us أهلthe people of الكمالperfection الأئمةthe imams
وتلحق بنا أهل الكمال الأئمة
Then you will be a Muslim, like me and my fellows,
You will be a Muslim like me and my companions,
and join us—the people of perfection, the imams.
and join us, the people of perfection, the imams.
وإلاand otherwise فدمthen remain فيin الكفرunbelief والشركand polytheism والردىand ruin
وإلا فدم في الكفر والشرك والردى
تؤديyou pay الخراجthe land tax الحتمobligatory منfrom بعدafter جزيةjizya (poll tax)
تؤدي الخراج الحتم من بعد جزية
Otherwise, remain in unbelief, idolatry, and ruin;
Otherwise, remain in unbelief, polytheism, and ruin,
you shall pay the obligatory kharāj after the jizya,
paying the obligatory land tax after the jizya,
حقيراًdespised ذليلاًabased إنif أبيتyou refuse تخطفتwill snatch away
حقيراً ذليلاً إن أبيت تخطفت
حشاكyour entrails حدادsharp السمرthe dusky spears والمشرفيةand Mashrafi swords
حشاك حداد السمر والمشرفية
abject and humiliated; if you refuse, they will tear away
despised and abased; if you refuse, torn out will be
your innards—the keen points of dusky spears and Mashrafian swords.
your entrails by sharp dusky spears and Mashrafi swords.
وهذاand this جوابيmy answer أحمدI praise اللهGod بعدهafter it
وهذا جوابي أحمد الله بعده
وأهديand I offer إلىto المختارthe Chosen One أسنىthe most exalted تحيةa greeting
وأهدي إلى المختار أسنى تحية
This is my answer. Thereafter, I praise God
And this is my answer; afterward I praise God,
and offer the Chosen One the loftiest salutation.
and offer the Chosen One the most exalted greeting.
وقدand indeed قالهhe said it عبدAbd (servant) الغنيal-Ghani (the Self-Sufficient) بربهwith his Lord's aid
وقد قاله عبد الغني بربه
تباركblessed is He لاnot بالنفسthrough the self تلكthat الفقيرةneedy
تبارك لا بالنفس تلك الفقيرة
It was indeed spoken by ʿAbd al-Ghanī through his Lord—
And Abd al-Ghani said it with his Lord's aid,
blessed be He—not through that impoverished self.
blessed is He—not through that needy self.
ورضوانand the pleasure of ربيmy Lord جلexalted is He عنwith آلthe family of أحمدAhmad
ورضوان ربي جل عن آل أحمد
وأصحابهand his companions جمعاًall together وبالخيرand with goodness تمتit is complete
وأصحابه جمعاً وبالخير تمت
May my Lord’s good pleasure—exalted is He—be upon Aḥmad’s family
And may my Lord's pleasure—exalted is He—be with Ahmad's family
and all his Companions; and in goodness it is complete.
and all his companions; with goodness it is complete.