ظهرتappeared ذاتيmy essence لذاتيto my essence
ظهرت ذاتي لذاتي
وصفاتand attributes منfrom among صفاتيmy attributes
وصفات من صفاتي
My essence appeared to my essence,
My essence appeared to my essence
and attributes from among my attributes.
And attributes from my attributes
وبدتand appeared فيwithin النفسthe self نفسa self
وبدت في النفس نفس
مكنتwas established فيwithin حركاتmovements
مكنت في حركات
And within the self a self appeared,
And a soul appeared in the soul
established within movements.
That I enabled in movements
كنتI was كالقشرlike the husk عليهاupon it
كنت كالقشر عليها
وهيwhile it كاللبlike the kernel المواتيcongenial
وهي كاللب المواتي
I was like a husk upon it,
I was like a peel over it
while it was like the congenial kernel.
And it like the dead kernel
والذيand what أبديهI reveal it عنهاof it
والذي أبديه عنها
هوit نعتيmy description وسماتيand my distinguishing marks
هو نعتي وسماتي
And what I reveal of it
And what I express about it
is my description and my distinguishing marks.
Is my description and traits
عينهاits very essence غابتwas absent ولكنand yet
عينها غابت ولكن
حضرتwas present باللحظاتthrough glances
حضرت باللحظات
Its very essence was absent, yet
Its eye disappeared but
it was present in the glances.
Appeared with glances
وغدتand it began تكشفunveiling عنيfrom me
وغدت تكشف عني
ليto me بهاthrough it عنfrom ظلماتيmy darknesses
لي بها عن ظلماتي
And it began unveiling me
And it began to reveal me
to myself, through itself, out of my darknesses.
To me from my darkness
وتبدتand appeared شمسهاits sun منfrom
وتبدت شمسها من
فوقabove سبعseven الطبقاتthe layers
فوق سبع الطبقات
And its sun shone forth from
And its sun rose from
above the seven layers.
Above the seven layers
فأنارتso it illuminated أرضthe earth of قلبيmy heart
فأنارت أرض قلبي
وبهاand through it ضاءتshone جهاتيmy directions
وبها ضاءت جهاتي
So it illuminated the earth of my heart,
So it illuminated the land of my heart
and through it my directions grew radiant.
And with it my sides shone
وأناand I الحادثthe temporally originated ماضpast
وأنا الحادث ماض
وأناand I الدائمthe enduring آتcoming
وأنا الدائم آت
And I, the temporal, have passed;
And I am the occurred past
and I, the enduring, am to come.
And I am the permanent future
وهوand it أمرa matter واحدone واثand two (first part)
وهو أمر واحد واث
نانcompletion of 'two' بعدafter الإلتفاتturning one's attention
نان بعد الإلتفات
And it is one matter—and two
And it is one matter and event
after the gaze turns.
After contemplation
فتنحواso step aside عنfrom طريقيmy path
فتنحوا عن طريقي
ياO نفوساًsouls جاهلاتignorant
يا نفوساً جاهلات
So step aside from my path,
So move away from my path
O ignorant souls.
O ignorant selves
واحذرواand beware أنthat تدخلواyou enter فيinto
واحذروا أن تدخلوا في
طرقاتيmy paths الضيقاتthe narrow ones
طرقاتي الضيقات
And beware lest you enter
And beware that you enter
my narrow paths.
My narrow paths
وابحثواand inquire عنكمinto yourselves وخلواand leave aside الthe
وابحثوا عنكم وخلوا ال
بحثsearch عنinto أوصافthe attributes of ذاتيmy essence
بحث عن أوصاف ذاتي
And inquire into yourselves, and abandon
And search for yourselves and leave
the search into my essence's attributes.
Seeking the traits of my essence
أناI إلاnothing but روحُa spirit of أمرٍa command
أنا إلا روحُ أمرٍ
فوقabove كلall الكائناتbeings
فوق كل الكائنات
I am but a spirit of command,
I am but a spirit of command
above all beings.
Above all creatures
أناI إلاnothing but محضُpure نورٍlight
أنا إلا محضُ نورٍ
فائضoverflowing باللمحاتin fleeting flashes
فائض باللمحات
I am but pure light,
I am but sheer light
overflowing in fleeting flashes.
Overflowing with glimpses
أناI إلاnothing but سرُّa secret of عرشٍa throne
أنا إلا سرُّ عرشٍ
وأناand I ماءthe water of الحياةlife
وأنا ماء الحياة
I am but a throne's secret,
I am but the secret of the throne
and I am the water of life.
And I am the water of life
وأناand I المعروفthe one known فيin السبthe seven (first part)
وأنا المعروف في السب
عcompletion of 'seven' الطباقthe superposed layers العالياتthe lofty ones
ع الطباق العاليات
And I am the one known in the seven
And I am the known in the way
lofty, superposed layers.
Of the highest heavens
وأناand I فوقbeyond إشاراindications (first part)
وأنا فوق إشارا
تيmy (ending of 'my indications') وكلand all الشطحاتecstatic utterances
تي وكل الشطحات
And I am beyond my indications
And I am above my signals
and all ecstatic utterances.
And all ecstasy
ومعانيand the meanings of الكونexistence دونيbeneath me
ومعاني الكون دوني
وهوand it منamong أدنىthe least of هباتيmy gifts
وهو من أدنى هباتي
And the meanings of existence are beneath me,
And the meanings of the universe are under me
and it is among my least gifts.
And it is the lowest of my gifts
كيفhow لاnot والنفسwhile the self منيfrom me
كيف لا والنفس مني
ذهبتdeparted فيamong الذاهباتthe things that pass away
ذهبت في الذاهبات
How could it not, when the self
How not when the soul is from me
has departed from me among things that pass away?
Which went with the passing
وبداand appeared الحقthe Real مكانيin my place
وبدا الحق مكاني
يتجلىmanifesting بصفاتيthrough my attributes
يتجلى بصفاتي
And the Real appeared in my place,
And the truth appeared in my place
manifesting through my attributes.
Manifesting with my traits
والذيand whoever يعرفknows ربيmy Lord
والذي يعرف ربي
عارفknowing بيof me وبذاتيand of my essence
عارف بي وبذاتي
And whoever knows my Lord
And whoever knows my Lord
knows me and my essence.
Knows me and my essence
والذيand whoever يجهلهdoes not know Him يجdoes not know (first part)
والذي يجهله يج
هلنيme (completion of 'does not know me') بالغفلاتthrough heedlessness
هلني بالغفلات
And whoever does not know Him
And whoever is ignorant of Him
does not know me, through heedlessness.
Is ignorant of me with heedlessness
ياO أخلاءيmy close friends رويداًgently
يا أخلاءي رويداً
كمyou (address suffix) بتعويجin bending قناتيmy spear-shaft
كم بتعويج قناتي
O my friends, gently now,
O my companions, gently
in bending my spear-shaft.
How twisted are my channels
ظنكمyour supposition أعدمextinguished نوريmy light
ظنكم أعدم نوري
عندكمin your eyes ذاpossessed of اللمعاتthe gleams
عندكم ذا اللمعات
Your supposition extinguished my light,
You think I lack my light
in your eyes—the light with gleams.
With you, that radiance
كلماwhenever لمتمyou blamed شربناwe drank
كلما لمتم شربنا
كمyou (suffix of 'we drank') كؤوسgoblets صافياتlimpid
كم كؤوس صافيات
Whenever you cast blame, we drank
Whenever we drank together
you as limpid goblets,
How many cups of purity
وعلمناand we recognized كمyou (object suffix) دنانِwine-jars of الthe
وعلمنا كم دنانِ ال
باقياتenduring الصالحاتthe righteous deeds
باقيات الصالحات
and recognized you as wine-jars of the
And we knew how many lasting
enduring righteous deeds.
Righteous deeds
وجهلتمand you did not know ماwhat لديكمyou had
وجهلتم ما لديكم
كحميرlike donkeys سارحاتroaming
كحمير سارحات
Yet you did not know what you held,
And you ignored what you have
like roaming donkeys.
Like roaming donkeys
عندكمyou have ماءwater وأنتمyet you
عندكم ماء وأنتم
قدindeed عطشتمyou thirsted للمماتto death
قد عطشتم للممات
You have water, yet you
With you there is water yet you
have thirsted to the point of death.
Thirsted for death
هيئواprepare الأكبادthe livers منكمof yours
هيئوا الأكباد منكم
فيon غدٍthe morrow للحسراتfor regrets
في غدٍ للحسرات
Prepare the livers within you
Prepare your livers among you
for regrets tomorrow.
For tomorrow's regrets
واستعدواand prepare yourselves لسؤالfor questioning
واستعدوا لسؤال
عنabout جميعall السيئاتthe evil deeds
عن جميع السيئات
And prepare yourselves for questioning
And get ready for questioning
about all evil deeds.
About all misdeeds
ليتif only منكمfrom yourselves لوif شربتمyou drank
ليت منكم لو شربتم
ماwhat حويتمyou contained ياO سقاتيmy cupbearers
ما حويتم يا سقاتي
If only you drank from yourselves
If only you drank what you contained
what you contain, O my cupbearers!
O my cups
مخرجthe bringer-forth of الأفلاكthe celestial spheres أضحىcame to be
مخرج الأفلاك أضحى
بحروفthrough the letters of الجسمthe body ياتيcomes
بحروف الجسم ياتي
The bringer-forth of the spheres now
The exit of the cosmos came
comes through the body's letters,
With the letters of the body, coming
عنfrom لسانthe tongue of الملأthe assembly الأعhighest (first part)
عن لسان الملأ الأع
لىcompletion of 'highest' وهاتيكand those الذواتthe essences
لى وهاتيك الذوات
from the tongue of the highest assembly
From the tongue of the supreme assembly
and those essences.
And those beings
ومعانيand the meanings of الروحthe spirit تتلىare recited
ومعاني الروح تتلى
فيin المساthe evening والغدواتand the mornings
في المسا والغدوات
And the meanings of the spirit are recited
And the meanings of the soul are recited
in the evening and the mornings.
In the evenings and mornings
وكلامand the speech of اللهGod برقlightning
وكلام الله برق
خصّناsingled us out بالومضاتwith flashes
خصّنا بالومضات
And God's speech is lightning,
And God's speech flashed
singling us out with its flashes.
At us with glimpses
وسمعناand we heard وترthe string of الوتthe One (first part)
وسمعنا وتر الوت
رcompletion of 'the One' بأيديin the hands of الغانياتthe beautiful women
ر بأيدي الغانيات
And we heard the string of the One
And we heard the lute's string
in the hands of the beautiful women.
With the hands of the singers
ودفوفand the frame drums of الحقthe Real منfrom نقbeating (first part)
ودفوف الحق من نق
رتهاtheir beating (completion) زالتvanished سناتيmy drowsiness
رتها زالت سناتي
And the Real's frame drums: from their beat
And the drums of truth from its
my drowsiness vanished.
Beating my years passed
ومزاميرand the pipes of المعانيthe meanings
ومزامير المعاني
أطربتbrought rapture بالنغماتwith melodies
أطربت بالنغمات
And the pipes of meanings
And the lyres of meanings
stirred rapture with melodies.
Delighted with melodies
وحلاand grew sweet رقصيmy dancing معwith الأرthe spirits (first part)
وحلا رقصي مع الأر
واحcompletion of 'spirits' تلكthose الراقصاتthe dancing ones
واح تلك الراقصات
And sweet was my dance with the spirits—
And my dance joined with the spirits
those dancing ones.
Those dancers
ثمthen باآتيmy bāʾ letters (apparent reading) جيمعاall together (apparent reading)
ثم باآتي جيمعا
دخلتentered فيinto ألفاتيmy alif letters
دخلت في ألفاتي
Then all my bāʾs
Then altogether
entered into my alifs.
I entered into my intimacy
وانقضىand ended صحويmy sobriety وقدand already عمwas swathed (first part)
وانقضى صحوي وقد عم
متcompletion of 'I was swathed' ببحرin the sea of السكراتintoxications
مت ببحر السكرات
And my sobriety ended; I was swathed
And my sobriety passed as I was immersed
in the sea of intoxications.
In the sea of intoxication
غرستwere planted فيin أرضهHis earth بالthrough the
غرست في أرضه بال
لطفgraciousness منهfrom Him شجراتيmy trees
لطف منه شجراتي
My trees were planted in His earth
He planted in its land with
through graciousness from Him.
Gentleness from Him my trees
وهوand He بزريmy seed وهوand He أيضاًalso
وهو بزري وهو أيضاً
ظاهراًmanifest منfrom ثمراتيmy fruits
ظاهراً من ثمراتي
And He is my seed; He is also
And He is their seed and also
manifest from my fruits.
Outwardly from my fruits
وانثنتand bent أغصانناour branches منat
وانثنت أغصاننا من
أمرهHis command بالنسماتwith the breezes
أمره بالنسمات
And our branches bent at
And our branches bent at
His command, with the breezes,
His command with the breeze
فيon رباthe heights of أوجthe zenith of التجليmanifestation
في ربا أوج التجلي
ورفيعand the loftiness of الحضراتthe presences
ورفيع الحضرات
on the heights of manifestation's zenith
In the Lord, the height of manifestation
and the loftiness of the presences.
And the sublime presence
ياO شذاscent of عرفfragrance of غراسيmy plantings
يا شذا عرف غراسي
فاحwafted forth ياO طيبperfume of نباتيmy growth
فاح يا طيب نباتي
O scent of my plantings' fragrance!
O breeze, recognize my planting
It has wafted forth—O perfume of my growth!
Oh goodly growth, perfume
والسوىand all else فيin كلevery حزنsorrow
والسوى في كل حزن
وأناwhile I فيon النزهاتthe pleasure outings
وأنا في النزهات
And all else is in every sorrow,
And the leveled in every sadness
while I am on pleasure outings.
While I am in the meadows
والذيand what عنديَI have منيfrom me
والذي عنديَ مني
غيرdifferent from ماwhat عندis with عداتيmy enemies
غير ما عند عداتي
And what I have from myself
And what is with me from me
is not what my enemies have.
Other than what is with my enemies
همthey يرونيthey see me فيin شتاتdispersion
هم يروني في شتات
مثلjust like ماas همthey فيin شتاتdispersion
مثل ما هم في شتات
They see me as scattered,
They see me in disparity
just as they themselves are scattered.
As they are in disparity
وانطوىand was concealed عنهمfrom them خصوصيmy special nature
وانطوى عنهم خصوصي
وانتفىand was absent عنهمfrom them ثباتيmy constancy
وانتفى عنهم ثباتي
And my special nature was concealed from them,
And my exclusivity receded from them
and my constancy was absent from them.
And my stability vanished from them
وانجلتand shone clear شمسيmy sun وهمwhile they بالin the
وانجلت شمسي وهم بال
جسمbody خلفbehind الهضباتthe hills
جسم خلف الهضبات
And my sun shone clear, while they were
And my sun shone while they were
in the body, behind the hills.
Behind the hills
فاحwafted forth مسكيmy musk وزكامand a head cold
فاح مسكي وزكام
عندهمthey had عنaway from نفحاتيmy fragrant breezes
عندهم عن نفحاتي
My musk wafted forth, but a head cold
My musk's scent wafted
kept them from my fragrant breezes.
While with them from my breaths were colds
وأناand I فيin محضpure إيقاcertainty (first part)
وأنا في محض إيقا
نcompletion of 'certainty' وهمwhile they فيin الشبهاتdoubts
ن وهم في الشبهات
And I am in pure certainty,
And I am in sheer certainty
while they are in doubts.
While they are in doubts
وعلىand in الجملةsum فيهمconcerning them
وعلى الجملة فيهم
قدindeed أجيبتwere answered دعواتيmy prayers
قد أجيبت دعواتي
And, in sum, concerning them,
And in summary, in them
my prayers have been answered.
My calls were answered
وأصيبواand they were struck برزاياwith calamities
وأصيبوا برزايا
هيit إحدىone of السطواتthe mighty onslaughts
هي إحدى السطوات
And they were struck by calamities—
And they were struck by gifts
such is one of the mighty onslaughts.
Which are one of the dominance