أوميضis it a flash برقlightning بالأبيرقat al-Ubayriq لاحاgleamed
أوميض برق بالأبيرق لاحا
يستلُّunsheathes عنfrom عمدpillars السحابthe clouds صفاحاsword blades
يستلُّ عن عمد السحاب صفاحا
Did a flash of lightning gleam at al-Ubayriq,
A flash of lightning shone from the clouds,
Unsheathing sword blades from the pillars of cloud?
Drawing a curtain from the pillars of mist.
أمor نارfire أعلامmountain landmarks الحجازthe Hijaz بدتappeared لناto us
أم نار أعلام الحجاز بدت لنا
أمor فيin رباhills نجدNajd أرىI see مصباحاa lamp
أم في ربا نجد أرى مصباحا
Or has fire on the Hijaz’s peaks appeared to us?
Was it the fires of Hejaz standards that appeared to us?
Or do I see a lamp upon Najd’s hills?
Or did I see in the expanse of Najd a lamp?
أمor تلكthat ليلىLaylā العامريةal-‘Āmiriyyah أسفرتunveiled
أم تلك ليلى العامرية أسفرت
عنfrom وجههاher face ففشاso spread الجمالbeauty وباحاand revealed itself
عن وجهها ففشا الجمال وباحا
Or has that Laylā al-‘Āmiriyyah unveiled
Or was it Layla al-Aamiriyyah who unveiled
Her face, so beauty spread and revealed itself?
Her face, spreading beauty and smiling?
أمor تلكthose أنوارlights العذيبal-‘Udhayb تشعشعتshimmered
أم تلك أنوار العذيب تشعشعت
ليلاًat night فصيرتso turned المساءthe evening صباحاmorning
ليلاً فصيرت المساء صباحا
Or are those lights of al-‘Udhayb shimmering
Or were those the lights of al-Udayb shining
At night, turning evening into morning?
At night, making the evening seem like morning?
ياO راكبrider الوجناءthe stout she-camel وقيتmay you be spared الردىdeath
يا راكب الوجناء وقيت الردى
قفstop بالمحصبat al-Muḥaṣṣab واندبand lament الملتاحاthe languishing one
قف بالمحصب واندب الملتاحا
O rider of the stout she-camel—may you be spared death—
O rider of the she-camel, woe to you,
Stop at al-Muḥaṣṣab and lament the languishing one.
Stop at Mahasib and mourn for the departed.
واسألand ask فديتكmay I ransom you عنabout فؤادa heart متيمenslaved by love
واسأل فديتك عن فؤاد متيم
إنif جئتyou reach حزناًrugged ground أوor طويتyou traverse بطاحاbroad valleys
إن جئت حزناً أو طويت بطاحا
And ask, may I ransom you, about a heart enslaved by love,
Ask - may I ransom you - about Fu'ad of Mutaym,
If you reach rugged ground or cross broad valleys.
Whether you come in sorrow or sprawled on the ground.
وسلكتand you travel through نعمانNa‘mān الأراكthe arāk trees فعجthen turn aside إلىtoward
وسلكت نعمان الأراك فعج إلى
تلكthose الخيامtents ترىyou will see بهنin them فلاحاgood fortune
تلك الخيام ترى بهن فلاحا
And if you travel through Na‘mān of the arāk trees, turn toward
Take the route of Nu'man al-Arak, head towards
Those tents: in them you will find good fortune.
Those tents - you will find there joy.
وأنخand make your camel kneel بتلعاتat the rises of العقيقal-‘Aqīq فإنهfor it is
وأنخ بتلعات العقيق فإنه
وادa valley هناكthere عهدتهI knew it فياحاspacious
واد هناك عهدته فياحا
And make your camel kneel at the rises of al-‘Aqīq, for it is
And turn towards the mounds of 'Uqayq, for it is
A valley there that I have known to be spacious.
A valley I made a tryst with long ago.
وبأيمنand to the right of العلمينal-‘Alamayn (the two landmarks) منfrom شرقيِّهits eastern side
وبأيمن العلمين من شرقيِّه
كمhow many معهدa familiar haunt قلبيmy heart إليهtoward it تلاحىlanguished
كم معهد قلبي إليه تلاحى
And to the right of al-‘Alamayn, on its eastern side,
On the right side of the two flags from its east,
How many a familiar haunt my heart has languished for!
How many a pledge my heart yearns for there!
بلغتmay you attain رشدكyour right guidance إنif طلعتyou ascend طويلعاًṬuwayli‘
بلغت رشدك إن طلعت طويلعاً
عرِّجturn aside وأمَّand make for أرينَهArīnah الفواحاthe fragrant
عرِّج وأمَّ أرينَه الفواحا
May you attain right guidance! If you ascend Ṭuwayli‘,
You will reach your maturity should you set out for Tuwayli'
Turn aside and make for fragrant Arīnah.
Detour and head for Uraynah abounding in game.
وإذاand when وصلتyou reach إلىto ثنياتthe passes of اللوىal-Liwā
وإذا وصلت إلى ثنيات اللوى
وقصدتand you head نحوtoward المأزمينal-Ma’zimayn (the two defiles) رواحاat evening
وقصدت نحو المأزمين رواحا
And when you reach the passes of al-Liwā,
And when you arrive at the slopes of Luwa
And make for al-Ma’zimayn at evening,
And head for the tribe of Mazin relaxed,
فاذكرthen remember عهوديmy old bonds إنif قدمتyou arrive علىat الحمىthe sanctuary
فاذكر عهودي إن قدمت على الحمى
فانشدthen seek فؤاداًa heart بالأبيطحat al-Ubayṭiḥ طاحاfell
فانشد فؤاداً بالأبيطح طاحا
Then remember my old bonds if you come to the sanctuary,
Remember my covenant if you come to Hima
And seek a heart that fell at al-Ubayṭiḥ.
And chant to a heart at Abaytah fallen.
واقراand convey السلامgreetings عُرَيبَهُits dear Arab folk عنيon my behalf وقلand say
واقرا السلام عُرَيبَهُ عني وقل
لهموto them أَصِرتُمْhave you become باللقاءabout meeting شحاحاmiserly
لهمو أَصِرتُمْ باللقاء شحاحا
Convey its dear Arab folk my greetings, and say
Convey greetings from me, and say
To them: Have you grown miserly about meeting?
To them: "Did you insist on being aloof?"
أنتمyou كرامgenerous وهوand he is صبa lovelorn lover وامقdevoted
أنتم كرام وهو صب وامق
غادرتهI left him لجنابكمfor your presence ملتاحاlanguishing
غادرته لجنابكم ملتاحا
You are generous, and he is an ardent, devoted lover;
You are noble, while he is passionate
I left him languishing for your presence.
And left you to your seclusion writhing.
ياO ساكنيdwellers of نجدNajd أماis there not منany رحمةmercy
يا ساكني نجد أما من رحمة
صبريmy patience عليكمwith you والتجلدand fortitude راحاboth have gone
صبري عليكم والتجلد راحا
O dwellers of Najd, is there no mercy?
O people of Najd, is there no mercy
My patience with you and my fortitude have gone.
That my patience upon you and composure left?
ماwhat ضركمharm would it do you لوif تسمحونyou grant بنظرةa glance
ما ضركم لو تسمحون بنظرة
لاto a (split لأسير) سيرcaptive (split لأسير) ألفdevoted لاnot يريدhe desires سراحاrelease
لا سير ألف لا يريد سراحا
What harm would it do you to grant one glance
What harm if you allow a glance
To a devoted captive who desires no release?
To one who traveled a thousand miles unrelieved?
هلاwhy not بعثتمyou sent للمشوقto the yearning one تحيةa greeting
هلا بعثتم للمشوق تحية
تهديis borne إليهto him معwith النسيمthe breeze صباحاat dawn
تهدي إليه مع النسيم صباحا
Why have you not sent the yearning one a greeting,
Why not send a greeting to the longing one
Borne to him with the breeze at dawn?
Carried to him by the breeze in the morning?
فهوfor he is الذيthe one whose طويتwas folded إليكمtoward you روحهhis soul
فهو الذي طويت إليكم روحه
فيin طيthe folds of صافيةpure الرياحthe winds رواحاat evening
في طي صافية الرياح رواحا
For he is the one whose soul was folded and borne toward you,
For he is the one whose soul has folded to you
Within the folds of pure winds at evening.
In the folds of the winds blowing gently.
يحيىlives بهاthrough it منone who كانused to يحسبthink هجركمyour abandonment
يحيى بها من كان يحسب هجركم
يرديkills الجسومthe bodies ويتركand leaves الأرواحاthe souls
يردي الجسوم ويترك الأرواحا
He lives by it, who had thought your abandonment
Through it he brings to life one who thought your estrangement
Killed bodies but spared souls.
Wasted bodies and abandoned souls.
ويظنand he thinks نأيكموyour remoteness إذاif لذتمyou take refuge بهin it
ويظن نأيكمو إذا لذتم به
مزحاًa jest ويعتقدand he believes المزاحthe jest مزاحاa jest
مزحاً ويعتقد المزاح مزاحا
And thinks your distance, if you take refuge in it,
And deemed your avoidance of him in pleasure
A jest, and takes the jest to be a jest.
Mere joking, and believed jesting to be jesting.
ياO عاذلreproacher of المشتاقthe yearning lover جهلاin ignorance بالذيof the One who
يا عاذل المشتاق جهلا بالذي
سواكfashioned you دعنيleave me واتركand abandon الإلحاحاinsistence
سواك دعني واترك الإلحاحا
O reproacher of the yearning one, ignorant of Him
O reproacher of the longing one in ignorance of one
Who fashioned you, leave me and cease insisting.
Other than you - leave me and desist in importunity!
فأناfor I am الذيthe one whom منwhoever يختبرنيtests me فيin الهوىlove
فأنا الذي من يختبرني في الهوى
يلقىfinds مليّاًfully capable لاmay not بلغتyou attain نجاحاsuccess
يلقى مليّاً لا بلغت نجاحا
For I am the one whom any who test me in love
For I am one who, if examined in passion,
Find fully capable—may you never succeed!
Is found infatuated, not having attained success.
أتعبتyou exhausted نفسكyourself فيin نصيحةadvising منone who يرىconsiders
أتعبت نفسك في نصيحة من يرى
تركabandoning الهوىlove ذنباًa sin وليسand not مباحاpermissible
ترك الهوى ذنباً وليس مباحا
You exhausted yourself advising one who considers
You have burdened yourself advising one who sees
Abandoning love a sin, not something permissible.
Abandoning love to be a sin, not permitted.
لمnot تدرyou understood أنتyou فشأنfor the lot of كلevery متيمlove-enslaved one
لم تدر أنت فشأن كل متيم
أنthat لاnot يرىhe sees الإقبالgood fortune والإفلاحاand success
أن لا يرى الإقبال والإفلاحا
You do not understand: the lot of every love-enslaved soul
You did not know that it is the way of every Mutaym
Is to see neither good fortune nor success.
To not see attainment and success.
أقصرdesist عدمتكmay I lose you واطرحand leave alone منone whom أثخنتhave sorely wounded
أقصر عدمتك واطرح من أثخنت
مقلthe eyes of الظباءgazelles فؤادهhis heart فتلاحىso it languished
مقل الظباء فؤاده فتلاحى
Desist—may I be rid of you!—and leave alone the one whose
Restrain your censure and discard what you have heaped
Heart the gazelles’ eyes have ravaged until it languished.
Upon a heart filled with doe-eyed gazelles.
إنif رامhe seeks ينظرto look ثانياًagain جرحتهthey wound him فيin
إن رام ينظر ثانياً جرحته في
أحشائهhis inmost parts النجلwide العيونthe eyes جراحاwounds
أحشائه النجل العيون جراحا
If he seeks another look, they wound him in
If he wishes to look again at his wound in
His inmost parts—those wide eyes inflicting wounds.
His bowels, the eyelids injure all the more.
كنتyou were الصديقthe friend قبيلjust before نصحكyour counsel مغرماًdevoted
كنت الصديق قبيل نصحك مغرماً
والآنand now قلبكyour heart بالعداوةwith hostility باحاhas spoken openly
والآن قلبك بالعداوة باحا
You were a devoted friend just before your counsel;
I was a friend before your advice, enamored,
And now your heart has declared its enmity.
And now your heart has brimmed with enmity.
هبsuppose أنتyou are ليto me ياO ذاpossessor of الملامةreproach ناصحan adviser
هب أنت لي يا ذا الملامة ناصح
أرأيتhave you seen صباًa lovelorn lover يألفtakes kindly to النصاحاadvisers
أرأيت صباً يألف النصاحا
Suppose you are my adviser, O man of reproach:
Rise, O you of blame, adviser -
Have you seen a lovelorn man take kindly to advisers?
Have you seen a youth befriend advice?
إنif رمتyou sought إصلاحيmy reform فإنيthen I لمnot أردwanted
إن رمت إصلاحي فإني لم أرد
ماwhat رمتهyou sought it ليfor me بالملامthrough reproach كفاحاface-to-face
ما رمته لي بالملام كفاحا
If you sought to reform me, I never wanted
If you wanted my reform, I never desired
What you sought for me through face-to-face reproach.
What you cast at me in blame to fight.
فتشتُI searched قبلكbefore you فيthrough الزمانtime فلمbut not أجدI found
فتشتُ قبلك في الزمان فلم أجد
لفسادfor the corruption of قلبيmy heart فيin الهوىlove إصلاحاa remedy
لفساد قلبي في الهوى إصلاحا
I searched through time before you, but found
I sought before you in time but did not find
No remedy for my heart’s corruption in love.
A reform for my corrupt heart in love.
ماذاwhat يريدdo they want العاذلونthe reproachers بعذلby reproaching منone who
ماذا يريد العاذلون بعذل من
لاnot يستطيعhe can يرىsee الفلاحsuccess فلاحاas success
لا يستطيع يرى الفلاح فلاحا
What do the reproachers seek by reproaching one
What do the reproachers want with reproaching one
Who cannot see success as success?
Who cannot attain success or attain it?
ألفhe became used to التهتكshameless abandon والهيامand love’s delirium وفيand among الورىpeople
ألف التهتك والهيام وفي الورى
لبسhe donned الخلاعةlicense واستراحand found ease وراحاand went his way
لبس الخلاعة واستراح وراحا
He grew used to shameless abandon and love’s delirium, and among people
I have grown accustomed to passion and fervor, and in life
Clothed himself in license, found ease, and went his way.
I donned recklessness and found comfort and left.
ياO أهلpeople of وديmy affection هلis there لراجيfor one hoping for وصلكمunion with you
يا أهل ودي هل لراجي وصلكم
نيلattainment فعندكمfor with you عهدتI knew سماحاgenerosity
نيل فعندكم عهدت سماحا
O my beloved ones, can one hoping for union with you
O people of my affection, can a hopeful of your union
Attain it? For I have known generosity in you.
Attain it? For with you I made a covenant.
إنindeed المشوقthe yearning lover إذاwhen شجاهmade him heartsick لنحوكمtoward you
إن المشوق إذا شجاه لنحوكم
طمعhope فينعمthen grows glad بالهhis mind استرواحاwith relief
طمع فينعم باله استرواحا
Indeed, when the yearning lover is made heartsick for you
When longing pulls him insistently toward you
By hope, his mind finds comfort and relief.
He aspires, delighting in visiting you.
مذsince غبتموyou vanished عنfrom ناظريmy sight ليI have أنةٌa groan
مذ غبتمو عن ناظري لي أنةٌ
منfrom هولهاits terror صبريmy patience استقلrose to leave وراحاand departed
من هولها صبري استقل وراحا
Since you vanished from my sight, a groan has been mine,
Since you left from my sight, I have had distress
So dreadful that my patience rose and departed.
From its intensity, my patience weakened and left.
وجفونand the eyelids of عينan eye كلماwhenever نوتthey resolved البكاweeping
وجفون عين كلما نوت البكا
ملأتfilled نواحيthe reaches of أرضthe land of مصرEgypt نواحاwith lamentation
ملأت نواحي أرض مصر نواحا
And an eye’s lids that, whenever they resolved to weep,
And whenever my eye intends weeping
Filled the reaches of Egypt’s land with lamentation.
It fills the regions of Egypt with laments.
وإذاand when ذكرتكموI remember you أميلI sway كأننيas though I were
وإذا ذكرتكمو أميل كأنني
غصنa branch يقابلmeeting فيin الرياضthe gardens رياحاwinds
غصن يقابل في الرياض رياحا
Whenever I remember you, I sway as though I were
And when I remember you, I sway as if I were
A branch meeting winds in the gardens,
A branch facing the winds in the gardens.
أوor شاربa drinker ثملdrunken القوامin bearing لأننيbecause I
أو شارب ثمل القوام لأنني
منfrom طيبthe sweetness of ذكركموremembering you شربتI drank الراحاwine
من طيب ذكركمو شربت الراحا
Or a drinker, drunk and unsteady, for I
Or a drunk with a slim waist, for from your sweet memory
Have drunk wine from the sweetness of remembering you.
I have imbibed intoxication and comfort.
وإذاand when دعيتI am called إلىto تناسيforgetting عهدكمyour bond
وإذا دعيت إلى تناسي عهدكم
لاnot أستطيعI can وأنثنيand I turn back ملتاحاlanguishing
لا أستطيع وأنثني ملتاحا
And when I am called to forget my bond with you,
And when invited to forget your covenant
I cannot, and turn back languishing.
I cannot, and I twist writhing.
لماwhen طلبتI sought الصبرpatience عنكمapart from you فيin الهوىlove
لما طلبت الصبر عنكم في الهوى
ألفيتI found أحشائيmy inmost parts بذاكwith that شحاحاmiserly
ألفيت أحشائي بذاك شحاحا
When I sought patience apart from you in love,
When I sought patience from you in passion
I found my inmost parts miserly with it.
I found my bowels stingy with that.
سقياًmay rain bless لأيامthe days مضتthat passed معwith جيرةneighbors of الthe
سقياً لأيام مضت مع جيرة ال
جرعاءJar‘ā’ حيثwhere بهمwith them لقيتI found نجاحاfulfillment
جرعاء حيث بهم لقيت نجاحا
May rain bless the days spent with the neighbors of al-
My companions are the days gone by with a neighbor
Jar‘ā’, where with them I found fulfillment.
Who was not unsociable, for with them I found success.
لمnot ندرwe knew ماwhat برحanguish البعادseparation وإنماbut rather
لم ندر ما برح البعاد وإنما
كانتwere لياليناour nights بهمwith them أفراحاjoys
كانت ليالينا بهم أفراحا
We did not know separation’s anguish; rather,
We did not know separation had departed, for our nights with them
Our nights with them were joys.
Were joys.
واهاًah علىfor ذاكthat الزمانtime وطيبهand its sweetness
واهاً على ذاك الزمان وطيبه
نهوىwe love الطلاwine فنواصلso we continue with الأقداحاthe cups
نهوى الطلا فنواصل الأقداحا
Ah, for that time and its sweetness!
Alas for that time and its goodness -
We loved wine and kept the cups coming.
We craved spending time together and passed the cups.
حيثwhere السرورjoy بناto us ألمَّcame معاوداًreturning
حيث السرور بنا ألمَّ معاوداً
أيامdays كنتI was منfrom اللغوبfatigue مراحاrelieved
أيام كنت من اللغوب مراحا
Where joy returned to visit us,
When joy afflicted us again and again -
In days when I was spared fatigue.
Days when I found solace in seclusion.
حيثwhere الحمىthe sanctuary وطنيmy homeland وسكانand the dwellers among الغضىthe ghaḍā trees
حيث الحمى وطني وسكان الغضى
ليfor me جيرةneighbors عنهمfrom them تركتI abandoned براحاdeparture
لي جيرة عنهم تركت براحا
Where the sanctuary was my homeland, and the dwellers among the ghaḍā trees
Where Hima is my homeland, and the people of affection
Were my neighbors; I renounced departing from them.
Were my neighbors about whom I left in comfort.
حيثwhere العتيقal-‘Atīq منازليmy dwellings وتلاعهand its rises
حيث العتيق منازلي وتلاعه
سكنيmy abode وورديand my approach to الماءthe water فيهin it مباحاpermitted
سكني ووردي الماء فيه مباحا
Where al-‘Atīq was my dwelling place, and its rises
Where Atayq is my dwellings, and its sands
Were my abode, and I was free to draw its water.
My abode, and its roses permitted to me.
وأُهَيلُهُand its dear people أَرَبيmy desire وظلُّand the shade of نخيلهits palms
وأُهَيلُهُ أَرَبي وظلُّ نخيله
ياO صاحfriend منتزهيmy pleasure-ground مساat evening وصباحاand dawn
يا صاح منتزهي مسا وصباحا
And its dear people were my desire, and its palm-shade,
Its twisted fibers are shelves for me, and the shade of its palms
O friend, my pleasure-ground at evening and dawn.
Is my resort morning and evening.
ببروقهin its lightning flashes وجديmy longing وفيand in نسماتهits breezes
ببروقه وجدي وفي نسماته
طربيmy delight ورملةand the sand of وادييهits two valleys مراحاa resting place
طربي ورملة وادييه مراحا
In its lightning flashes was my longing, and in its breezes
By its lightning and rain, and in its breeze
My delight; the sand of its two valleys was my resting place.
Is my delight, and its valley sands a comfort,
قسماan oath بمكةby Mecca المقامthe Station ومنand أتىwhoever
قسما بمكة المقام ومن أتى
تلكthose الأماكنplaces فيamong الحجيجthe pilgrims وراحاand went
تلك الأماكن في الحجيج وراحا
I swear by Mecca, the Station, and all who came
I swear by Mecca and the Station, and those who came
To those places among the pilgrims and went their way,
To those holy places among the throngs of pilgrims.
وسعىand performed the ritual walk وطافand circled وجاءand came ملتمساseeking إلىto الthe
وسعى وطاف وجاء ملتمسا إلى ال
بيتHouse الحرامthe Sacred ملبِّياًchanting the pilgrimage call سياحاjourneying
بيت الحرام ملبِّياً سياحا
And made the ritual walk, circled, and came as seekers to the
Who hastened between Safa and Marwah,
Sacred House, chanting the pilgrim’s call as they journeyed:
Came seeking the Sacred House, exclaiming Labbayk.
ماnever رنحتswayed ريحthe wind of الصباthe east شيحwormwood الرباthe hills
ما رنحت ريح الصبا شيح الربا
إلاexcept that وقلبيand my heart بالحجازin the Hijaz تلاحىlanguished
إلا وقلبي بالحجاز تلاحى
Never did the east wind sway the wormwood on the hills
No eastern wind blew from the expanse
But my heart languished in the Hijaz,
Except my heartlonged for the Hejaz.
أوor شمتI glimpsed بارقةa lightning flash لمنfor one whom قتلslew الهوىlove
أو شمت بارقة لمن قتل الهوى
إلاexcept that وأهدتand it brought منكموfrom you أرواحاbreaths; spirits
إلا وأهدت منكمو أرواحا
Nor did I glimpse a lightning flash for one whom love had slain
Or did I sense a lightning bolt for one slain by love
But it brought me breaths from you.
Except I found from you solace.