كنbe عارفاa knower بوحدةof the unity of الوجودBeing
كن عارفا بوحدة الوجود
وقامعاًand a subduer بكثرةthrough the multiplicity of الموجودwhat exists
وقامعاً بكثرة الموجود
Be one who knows the unity of Being,
Know the oneness of existence
And who subdues through the multiplicity of what exists.
And suppress the multiplicity of the existent
وميزand distinguish الحادثthe originated منfrom قديمthe eternal
وميز الحادث من قديم
وخلصand separate الثابتwhat is established منfrom مفقودwhat is absent
وخلص الثابت من مفقود
Distinguish what is originated from what is eternal,
And distinguish the accidental from the eternal
And separate what is established from what is absent.
And extract the permanent from the lost
واحذرand beware منof التباسconfusing منthe One who تجلَّىmanifested Himself
واحذر من التباس من تجلَّى
بغيرهwith what is other than Him فيin حالةthe state of الشهودwitnessing
بغيره في حالة الشهود
Beware of confusing the One who manifests Himself
And beware of confusion from what is manifested
With anything other than Him in the state of witnessing.
In other than Him in the state of witnessing
فوحدةfor the unity of الوجودBeing فيin اصطلاحناour terminology
فوحدة الوجود في اصطلاحنا
كنايةa figurative expression عنfor رؤيةbeholding الودودthe All-Loving
كناية عن رؤية الودود
For the unity of Being, in our terminology,
For oneness of existence in our terminology
Is a figurative expression for beholding the All-Loving,
Is an allusion to seeing the Loving
بالحسthrough sense والذوقand spiritual tasting الصحيحsound الطاهرpure الthe (continued on next line)
بالحس والذوق الصحيح الطاهر ال
طهورwholly pure منfrom شكdoubt ومنand from حجودdenial
طهور من شك ومن حجود
Through sense and sound, pure spiritual tasting,
With perception and taste, pure and clean
Purified of doubt and denial,
Not purity from doubt and occlusion
لاnot بخيالthrough the imagination of العقلreason والفكرand thought وماand what
لا بخيال العقل والفكر وما
تأتيcome بهwith it طبائعthe natural dispositions of الجلودskins
تأتي به طبائع الجلود
Not through the imagination of reason and thought, nor what
Not by the imagination of the intellect and thought
The natural dispositions of skins bring forth.
And what the natures of skins bring
منزهاًtranscendent مقدساًsanctified مسبحاًglorified
منزهاً مقدساً مسبحاً
عنbeyond كلevery والدbegetter وعنand beyond مولودone begotten
عن كل والد وعن مولود
Transcendent, sanctified, and glorified,
Exalted, sanctified, glorifying
Beyond every begetter and every begotten,
From every father and from every newborn
وعنand beyond دخولentering وخروجand leaving فيin سوىanything other
وعن دخول وخروج في سوى
وعنand beyond جميعall مقتضىthat is entailed by الحدودlimits
وعن جميع مقتضى الحدود
And beyond entering or leaving anything other,
And from entering and exiting in other than Him
And beyond all that limits entail,
And from all the requirements of limits
وعنand beyond كمالperfection نحنwe ندريهknow it وعنand beyond
وعن كمال نحن ندريه وعن
نقصdeficiency وعنand beyond زوالcessation أوor نفودdepletion
نقص وعن زوال أو نفود
And beyond any perfection we know, and beyond
And from perfection we know
Deficiency, cessation, or depletion.
And from deficiency and from decline or loss
وإنماand only كمالهHis perfection بمقتضىaccording to
وإنما كماله بمقتضى
ماwhat قالهHe said it عنabout نفسهHimself بالجودwith generosity
ما قاله عن نفسه بالجود
His perfection accords only with
But rather His perfection by the requirement
What He has generously said of Himself.
Of what He said about Himself in generosity
نعلمهwe know Him نحنwe بماthrough what علمناHe taught us
نعلمه نحن بما علمنا
بهconcerning Him منof الوفاءfidelity بالعهودto covenants
به من الوفاء بالعهود
We know Him through what He has taught us
We know it because of what we were taught
Concerning Him: fidelity to covenants,
Of loyalty to covenants
والصدقand truthfulness والقيامand upholding بالحقwith what is due لهto Him
والصدق والقيام بالحق له
علىin سبيلthe way of الركعthose who bow السجودthose who prostrate
على سبيل الركع السجود
And truthfulness, and upholding what is rightfully His,
And truthfulness and upholding the truth for Him
In the way of those who bow and prostrate.
In the way of bowing in prostration
منwhoever زادincreases عجزاًin incapacity عنهregarding Him زادincreases علمهhis knowledge
من زاد عجزاً عنه زاد علمه
بهof Him مدىthroughout الصدورdepartures والورودand arrivals
به مدى الصدور والورود
Whoever grows in incapacity before Him grows in knowledge
Whoever increases in incapacity from Him, increases his knowledge of Him
Of Him, throughout all departures and arrivals.
To the extent of breasts and arrivals
ياO أيهاyou الناظرone who considers بالعقلthrough reason احترزbeware
يا أيها الناظر بالعقل احترز
أنlest تفهمyou understand المطلقthe Absolute بالقيودthrough limitations
أن تفهم المطلق بالقيود
O you who consider through reason, beware
O you who look with the intellect, beware
Lest you understand the Absolute through limitations.
Lest you understand the Absolute with restrictions
واصبرand be patient إلىuntil أنthat يفتحopens اللهGod ولاand do not
واصبر إلى أن يفتح الله ولا
تهجمrush علىupon مرابضthe lairs of الأسودlions
تهجم على مرابض الأسود
And be patient until God opens, and do not
And be patient until Allah opens up
Rush upon the lairs of lions.
And do not attack the lairs of lions
ودعand leave علومthe sciences of اللهGod عندwith أهلهاthose versed in them
ودع علوم الله عند أهلها
واردعand restrain حجاthe reason of جاهلكyour ignorant self المكنودthe deprived one
واردع حجا جاهلك المكنود
Leave the sciences of God with those versed in them,
And leave the knowledge of Allah to its people
And restrain the reason of your deprived, ignorant self.
And hold back the ignorant, stubbly pilgrim
وإنand if أردتyou wish فاتركthen leave الدنياthe world وغبand withdraw
وإن أردت فاترك الدنيا وغب
عنfrom علمكyour knowledge المزخرفembellished المرصودstored up
عن علمك المزخرف المرصود
If you desire it, leave the world and withdraw
And if you want, then leave the world and become estranged
From your embellished, stored-up knowledge.
From your decorated, observed knowledge
وعدِّand turn aside عنfrom جاهٍprestige ومنصبand rank وعنand from
وعدِّ عن جاهٍ ومنصب وعن
أهلfamily وعنand from أصلancestry وعنand from جدودforefathers
أهل وعن أصل وعن جدود
Turn aside from prestige and rank, and from
And refrain from status and position and from
Family, ancestry, and forefathers.
Family and origin and ancestors
واقنعand be content بمنwith the One whom تطلبهyou seek Him دونapart from الورىmankind
واقنع بمن تطلبه دون الورى
واخرجand depart عنfrom القيامstanding والقعودand sitting
واخرج عن القيام والقعود
Be content with the One you seek, apart from mankind,
And be content with the One you seek besides people
And pass beyond standing and sitting.
And come out from standing and sitting
واخلصand purify لهfor Him النيةthe intention واصبرand be patient واصطبرand persevere in patience
واخلص له النية واصبر واصطبر
علىin accordance with مرادهHis will بكfor you المقصودintended
على مراده بك المقصود
Purify your intention for Him; be patient and persevere
And purify your intention for Him and be patient and endure
With His intended purpose for you.
His intended purpose for you
ولاand do not تظنsuppose وحدةthe unity of الوجودBeing ماwhat
ولا تظن وحدة الوجود ما
تفهمyou understand منfrom وحدةthe oneness of ذاthis الوجودexistence
تفهم من وحدة ذا الوجود
Do not suppose the unity of Being is what
And do not think oneness of existence is what
You understand by the oneness of this existence.
You understand from the oneness of that existence
تفهمyou understand معنىa meaning وتقولand say أنهthat it
تفهم معنى وتقول أنه
هوit is مرادthe intent of الأكملينthe most perfected القودthe leaders
هو مراد الأكملين القود
You understand a meaning and say that it
You understand a meaning and say that
Is the intent of the most perfected leaders.
It is the intent of the most perfect leaders
وليسand is not ذاthis مرادهمtheir intent لأنهمbecause they
وليس ذا مرادهم لأنهم
فاتوكthey have outstripped you فيon منابرthe pulpits of الصعودascent
فاتوك في منابر الصعود
But this is not their intent, for they
And this is not their intent because they
Have outstripped you upon the pulpits of ascent.
Surpassed you in the platforms of ascent
وأنتand you فيin الحضيضthe depths مأسورcaptive to الهوىdesire
وأنت في الحضيض مأسور الهوى
بشهوةthrough a craving كالنارlike fire فيin الوقودfuel
بشهوة كالنار في الوقود
While you are in the depths, captive to desire,
While you are in the lowlands, captive to passion
Through a craving like fire in fuel.
With a desire like fire in fuel
أسلكfollow سبيلهمtheir path وقلand speak بقولهمwith their words
أسلك سبيلهم وقل بقولهم
تدريyou will know الذيwhat درواthey knew بلاwithout صدودturning away
تدري الذي دروا بلا صدود
Follow their path and speak as they speak;
Walk their path and speak with their words
You will know what they knew, without turning away.
You will know what they knew without hindrances
فإنfor indeed تقوىpiety toward اللهGod منwhoever يخلصis sincere بهاin it
فإن تقوى الله من يخلص بها
حلتunties عقالthe tether of عقلهhis reason المعقودknotted
حلت عقال عقله المعقود
For piety toward God, in whoever is sincere in it,
For if piety to God sincerely solves
Unties the knotted tether of his reason.
The knots of his knotted intellect are opened
هيهاتfar be it هياتfar be it لفردfor a unique one واحدsingle
هيهات هيات لفرد واحد
يدخلto enter فيinto مراتبthe ranks of المعدودthe numbered
يدخل في مراتب المعدود
Far, far be it for the unique One
Alas, alas for one individual
To enter the ranks of the numbered.
To enter into the ranks of the finite
ومطلقand an Absolute One حتىeven عنbeyond الإطلاقabsoluteness لاnot
ومطلق حتى عن الإطلاق لا
يفهمis understood فيwithin عقدa knot of belief منof العقودknots of belief
يفهم في عقد من العقود
And the Absolute, free even from absoluteness, cannot
And the Absolute, even beyond absoluteness, cannot
Be understood within any knot of belief.
Be understood in a contract of contracts
وأينand how far نورthe light of الحقthe Real ممنfrom one whose عقلهhis reason
وأين نور الحق ممن عقله
فيin ظلماتdarknesses منfrom سواهwhat is other than Him سودblack
في ظلمات من سواه سود
How far the light of the Real is from one whose reason
And where is the light of truth from one whose intellect
Is amid black darkness from what is other than Him!
Is in the darkness of other than Him, blackened
إنindeed المعانيthe concepts كلهاall of them حوادثoriginated things
إن المعاني كلها حوادث
منفيةexcluded عنfrom ربناour Lord المشهودthe witnessed
منفية عن ربنا المشهود
Indeed, all concepts are originated things,
Indeed, all meanings are accidents
Excluded from our Lord, who is witnessed.
Negated from our witnessed Lord
لأنهbecause He مسبحis declared transcendent عنهاabove them بهاthrough them
لأنه مسبح عنها بها
فيin سيلانflowing هيthey are أوor جمودstillness
في سيلان هي أو جمود
For through them He is declared transcendent above them,
Because He is exalted from them through them
Whether they flow or remain still.
In their flowing or stillness
وإنماand only الأمرthe matter الذيthat نريدهwe intend it
وإنما الأمر الذي نريده
بوحدةby the unity of الوجودBeing فيin المعهودthe established usage
بوحدة الوجود في المعهود
Rather, the matter we intend
And rather the matter we intend
By the unity of Being in our established usage
With oneness of existence in custom
أمرa matter عظيمmighty خارجoutside عنof كلall ماthat
أمر عظيم خارج عن كل ما
تدريknow ذووthose possessing الشقوةwretchedness والسعودand blessedness
تدري ذوو الشقوة والسعود
Is a mighty matter beyond all that
Is a tremendous matter beyond everything
Those of wretchedness and blessedness know.
That the wretched and happy know
حقيقةa reality تفنىannihilates الجميعall إنif بدتit appears
حقيقة تفنى الجميع إن بدت
للعقلto reason عنهاaway from it العقلreason فيin رقودslumber
للعقل عنها العقل في رقود
A reality that annihilates all if it appears
A reality before which all perish if
To reason; reason lies asleep, oblivious to it.
It appears to the intellect while the intellect slumbers
ومنand whoever أتىcomes بهاwith it عليهagainst him فيamong الورىmankind
ومن أتى بها عليه في الورى
بُغِيis wronged بسوءٍwith malice وَاِفْتِرَاand slander وَعُوديand is treated with enmity
بُغِي بسوءٍ وَاِفْتِرَا وَعُودي
Whoever brings it forth among mankind
And whoever comes with it, upon him in the world
Is wronged with malice and slander, and treated with enmity.
Hostility, slander, and return are brought
لأنهاbecause it السرthe secret الذيthat جاءcame بهwith it
لأنها السر الذي جاء به
نبيناour Prophet رغماًin defiance عنof الحسودthe envious one
نبينا رغماً عن الحسود
For it is the secret brought by
Because it is the secret brought by
Our Prophet, in defiance of the envious one.
Our Prophet despite the envious
وهوand it الذيthat which فيin آدمAdam لماwhen بداappeared
وهو الذي في آدم لما بدا
خرتfell down لهbefore him الأملاكthe angels بالسجودin prostration
خرت له الأملاك بالسجود
And it is this: when it appeared in Adam,
And it is what when it appeared in Adam
The angels fell down before him in prostration.
The angels fell in prostration to Him
وقدand indeed أبىrefused إبليسIblis عنfrom سجودهhis prostration
وقد أبى إبليس عن سجوده
لهbefore him فلاand so not يزالceases بالمطرودas the banished one
له فلا يزال بالمطرود
But Iblis refused to prostrate himself
And Iblis refused to prostrate to Him
Before him, and so he remains banished.
So he remains forever banished
فيهconcerning it النصارىthe Christians بالحلولthrough indwelling كفرهمtheir unbelief
فيه النصارى بالحلول كفرهم
والكفرand unbelief بالتجسيمthrough corporealism فيamong اليهودthe Jews
والكفر بالتجسيم في اليهود
The Christians' unbelief regarding it lies in indwelling,
In it is the Christians' blasphemy of incarnation
And among the Jews, unbelief lies in ascribing a body to God.
And the blasphemy of anthropomorphism among the Jews
وعنهand from it زاغتstrayed عصبةa group وألحدواand they fell into heresy
وعنه زاغت عصبة وألحدوا
حتىuntil بهمwith them آلit ended إلىin اللحودgraves
حتى بهم آل إلى اللحود
A group strayed from it and fell into heresy,
And because of it a party went astray and became atheist
Until it brought them to the graves.
Until through them it declined into perdition
وقدand indeed مضتhas passed نبوةprophethood بهwith it وقدand indeed
وقد مضت نبوة به وقد
أتتhas come خلافةa caliphate بلاwithout جنودarmies
أتت خلافة بلا جنود
Prophethood has passed with it, and
And prophecy passed with it and
A caliphate has come without armies,
Successorship came without armies
فيin كلevery عصرage واحدone فواحدthen one
في كل عصر واحد فواحد
إلىuntil قيامthe arising of الساعةthe Hour الموعودpromised
إلى قيام الساعة الموعود
In every age, one after another,
In every era, one after one
Until the promised Hour arises.
Until the promised Hour arises
هذاthis المرادthe intent عندناin our view بوحدةby the unity of الthe (continued on next line)
هذا المراد عندنا بوحدة ال
وجودBeing نتلوهwe recite it علىbefore الشهودthe witnesses
وجود نتلوه على الشهود
This is what we mean by the unity of
This is what we intend by oneness
Being; we recite it before the witnesses,
Of existence, we recite it in witnessing
ليشهدواso they may testify لناfor us بهto it فيat موقفa gathering
ليشهدوا لنا به في موقف
يفيfulfills بهtherein الكريمthe Generous One فيin الوعودpromises
يفي به الكريم في الوعود
So they may testify for us to it at a gathering
That they may testify to it for us on a Day
Where the Generous One fulfills His promises.
In which the Generous fulfills His promises
وتظهرand becomes manifest الحجةthe proof بالشاهدthrough the witness أنthat
وتظهر الحجة بالشاهد أن
قدindeed بَلَّغَhe has informed الغائبَthe absent one ذاpossessed of الهجودslumber
قد بَلَّغَ الغائبَ ذا الهجود
And the proof becomes manifest through the witness, that
And the proof appears through the witness that
He has indeed informed the absent one sunk in slumber.
The absentee did deliver, the majestic one
نحنwe بهذاwith this قائلونprofessing دائماًalways
نحن بهذا قائلون دائماً
ونورهand its light فيناwithin us بلاwithout خمودextinction
ونوره فينا بلا خمود
We proclaim this always,
We say this constantly
And its light in us is never extinguished.
And its light is in us without extinction
لاnot أنناthat we نقولsay بالمعنىin the sense الذيthat
لا أننا نقول بالمعنى الذي
تقولprofess أهلthe adherents of المذهبthe doctrine المردودrejected
تقول أهل المذهب المردود
Not that we profess the meaning that
Not that we speak of the meaning
The adherents of the rejected doctrine profess.
That the people of the rejected doctrine say
فاللهso God منfrom ضلالهمtheir error يعصمناprotects us
فالله من ضلالهم يعصمنا
بفتحby opening بابa gate دونهمagainst them مسدودbarred
بفتح باب دونهم مسدود
So God protects us from their error,
So may Allah protect us from their misguidance
By opening a gate barred to them.
By opening a door closed to them
ومنand whoever عليناagainst us يفتريfabricates بغيرwith other than ماwhat
ومن علينا يفتري بغير ما
قلناwe said رهينheld hostage يومهhis day المشهودwitnessed
قلنا رهين يومه المشهود
Whoever slanders us with other than what
And whoever falsely accuses us of other than
We have said, is held hostage to his witnessed day.
What we have said, is captive on his witnessed Day