كادalmost يمضيpasses العامthe year ياO حلsweet (beginning)
كاد يمضي العام يا حل
وsweet (ending) التثنيgraceful swaying أوor تولَّىhas gone
و التثني أو تولَّى
The year has nearly passed, O sweet
The year nearly passed, O rose
swaying one—or it has already gone.
And the crescent moon appeared or turned away
ماnot اقتربناwe drew near منكto you إلاexcept
ما اقتربنا منك إلا
بالتمنيthrough wishing ليسnothing إلاelse
بالتمني ليس إلا
We have drawn near to you only
We did not come close to you
through wishing—nothing more.
Except with wishful thinking, nothing more
مذsince عرفناكwe knew you عرفناwe knew
مذ عرفناك عرفنا
كلevery حسنbeauty وعذابِand torment
كل حسن وعذابِ
Since we came to know you, we have known
Since we knew you, we knew
all beauty and all torment.
Every beauty and torment
لهبflame فيin القلبthe heart، فردوparadise (beginning)
لهب في القلب، فردو
سparadise (ending) لعينيfor my eye فيin اقترابيmy drawing near
س لعيني في اقترابي
Flame in the heart; paradise
A blaze in the heart, so turn
for my eye as I draw near.
Your eyes to me as I approach
غيرexcept أناthat we لاnot نرىwe see الفرthe paradise (beginning)
غير أنا لا نرى الفر
دوسparadise (ending) إلاexcept رسمَa sketch راسمْa painter
دوس إلا رسمَ راسمْ
Yet we see paradise
Yet I do not see your eyes
only as a painter’s sketch.
Except as a drawing by a skilled artist
وشربناand we drank منfrom جحيمthe inferno الthe
وشربنا من جحيم ال
حبlove مُهلاmolten metal شربthe drinking of هائمa lovesick wanderer
حب مُهلا شرب هائم
And from the inferno of
And we drank from the hell of
love we drank molten metal, as a lovesick wanderer drinks.
Passionate love, calmly drinking
لاdo not تلمنيblame me أنbecause قلبيmy heart
لا تلمني أن قلبي
خاننيbetrayed me أوor عشقتُكْI loved you passionately
خانني أو عشقتُكْ
Do not blame me because my heart
Do not blame me if my heart
betrayed me, or because I loved you.
Betrayed me or I loved you
لمnot يكنwas منِّيfrom me إلاexcept
لم يكن منِّي إلا
أننيthat I قدalready رأيتُكْI saw you
أنني قد رأيتُكْ
All I had done was
It was not up to me
to see you.
Except that I saw you
فعددناso we reckoned الحسنbeauty طرًّاall of it
فعددنا الحسن طرًّا
فهوfor it is فردone alone وهوand it is أنتاyou
فهو فرد وهو أنتا
So we reckoned all beauty:
So we counted your beauty a calamity
it is one alone, and it is you.
It is unique and it is you
أينwhere حسنٌbeauty كانwas يجلunveils (beginning)
أين حسنٌ كان يجل
وهunveils it (ending) النهارdaylight هلquestion marker لبستَهْyou wore it
وه النهار هل لبستَهْ
Where is the beauty that
Where is the beauty that lit up
daylight once unveiled? Have you worn it?
The day? Did you wear it?
هلquestion marker ورثتyou inherited الصبحthe dawn والصبand the dawn (beginning)
هل ورثت الصبح والصب
حdawn (ending) مُنارradiant أمor قتلتَهْyou killed it
ح مُنار أم قتلتَهْ
Have you inherited the dawn, while the dawn
Did you inherit the dawn and the dawn
is radiant—or have you slain it?
A minaret or did you kill it?
تتهادىyou move gracefully ويحalas for قلبيmy heart
تتهادى ويح قلبي
فيin خطاكyour steps لستَyou do not تدريknow
في خطاك لستَ تدري
You sway gracefully—alas, my heart!—
It sways, oh my heart
as you step; you do not know
In your steps, you do not know
أنthat قلبًاa heart دونless than قيدthe length of الthe
أن قلبًا دون قيد ال
رمحa spear منكاfrom you قدalready تحطمْwas shattered
رمح منكا قد تحطمْ
that a heart, less than the length
That a heart boundless
of a spear from you, has been shattered.
As a spear, from you was shattered
زدهgive it more داءًsickness لاmay not شفىheal اللهGod
زده داءً لا شفى الله
جواهits burning grief كمhow greatly أساءhe did wrong
جواه كم أساء
Add to its sickness—may God not heal
Increase its sickness, may God not
its burning grief! How wrong he was
Relieve its agony, how evil
منwho دعاهcalled it للتصابيto youthful dalliance
من دعاه للتصابي
مَنwho دعاهcalled it زدهgive it more داءsickness
مَن دعاه زده داء
who called it to youthful dalliance!
Is he who called it to long
Who called it? Add to its sickness.
Who called it, increase its sickness
أوor فحسبthen enough for القلبthe heart ماwhat طمoverwhelmed (beginning)
أو فحسب القلب ما طم
مoverwhelmed (ending) وأربىand grew beyond measure لاdo not تُبِدهdestroy it
م وأربى لا تُبِده
Or the heart has had enough of what
Or did he think the heart is untouched
has overwhelmed it and overflowed; do not destroy it.
And unharmed? Do not reveal it
قدindeed دعاهcalled it اللهGod للحبto love (beginning)
قد دعاه الله للحب
بlove (ending) فلبَّىso it answered لاdo not تزدهgive it more
ب فلبَّى لا تزده
God has called it to love,
God called it to love
so it answered; give it no more.
So it obeyed, do not increase it
نحنwe قومa people ياO حبيبيmy beloved
نحن قوم يا حبيبي
قدindeed خلقناwe were created للجمالِfor beauty
قد خلقنا للجمالِ
We are a people, O my beloved,
We are a people, my love
created for beauty.
Created for beauty
إنif أجادexcelled اللهGod فيin الخلthe creation (beginning)
إن أجاد الله في الخل
قcreation (ending) أجدناwe excelled فيin المقالِspeech
ق أجدنا في المقالِ
If God has excelled in
If God excelled in creation
creation, we have excelled in speech.
We excelled in speech
صاغناfashioned us اللهGod لشدوfor song
صاغنا الله لشدو
وغناءand singing حيثwherever كناwe were
وغناء حيث كنا
God fashioned us for song
God created us for singing
and singing, wherever we may be.
And composing where we were
ونهاناand He forbade us عنfrom جمودrigidity
ونهانا عن جمود
وجفاءand coldness فانتهيناso we desisted
وجفاء فانتهينا
And He forbade us rigidity
And forbade us from stagnation
and coldness, so we desisted.
And harshness, so we obeyed
قالHe said غنواsing! وصفواand describe! خلcreation (beginning)
قال غنوا وصفوا خل
قيMy creation (ending) البديعْthe wondrous فيin القصيدِverse
قي البديعْ في القصيدِ
He said: “Sing, and describe
He said "Sing and describe My
My wondrous creation in verse,
Exquisite creation in poetry
واطلبواand seek! أجركمyour reward عنat (beginning)
واطلبوا أجركم عن
دat (ending) الربيعspring والخدودِand cheeks
د الربيع والخدودِ
and seek your reward
And seek your reward from
from spring and cheeks.
The meadows and cheeks"
ليسnot يُعليexalts آيَmarvels فنيMy art
ليس يُعلي آيَ فني
غيركمexcept you حينwhen تعلوthey rise
غيركم حين تعلو
None exalts the marvels of My art
None elevates the signs of art
but you, when they rise high.
Except you when you rise
شكرهاthanks to them منكمfrom you ومنهاand from them
شكرها منكم ومنها
شكركمthanks to you ذاكthat عدلjustice
شكركم ذاك عدل
Your thanks to them, and their
Thank them and thank yourselves
thanks to you—that is justice.
That is justice
ماnot لكمfor you أجرreward منfrom الدنthe world (beginning)
ما لكم أجر من الدن
ياworld (ending) سواهother than it فاغنموهso seize it
يا سواه فاغنموه
You have no reward from
You have no reward from the world
the world but this—so claim it.”
Apart from it, so take it
ياO ذويthose endowed with الحسنbeauty بذاwith this أوenjoined (beginning)
يا ذوي الحسن بذا أو
صىenjoined (ending) الإلهGod فاسمعوهso hear Him
صى الإله فاسمعوه
O you endowed with beauty, this is what
O you of beauty, this is what
God enjoined; so heed Him.
God ordered, so hear it
قدalready وفَيْنَاwe have paid دَيْنَناour debt فأوso repay (beginning)
قد وفَيْنَا دَيْنَنا فأو
فواrepay (ending) الديوناthe debts هلquestion marker رضيتمyou are content
فوا الديونا هل رضيتم
We have paid our debt, so
We paid our debt, so
pay your debts. Are you content?
Pay your debts, are you pleased?
وشدوناand we sang فتعالواso come!
وشدونا فتعالوا
أسعدوناmake us happy! لاmay not شقيتمyou suffer
أسعدونا لا شقيتم
And we have sung, so come;
And we sang, so come
make us happy—may you know no misery!
And make us happy, do not make us miserable
ماhow أتمperfect العيشlife لوif تصbe clear (beginning)
ما أتم العيش لو تص
فوbe clear (ending) القوافيrhymes والغرامُand passionate love
فو القوافي والغرامُ
How perfect life would be if
Life is not complete unless
rhymes and love were unclouded!
You compose poems and fall in love
كانthere was فيin الدنياthe world جمالbeauty
كان في الدنيا جمال
لاnot يُعَدis counted ثمthen لُحتاyou appeared
لا يُعَد ثم لُحتا
There was beauty in the world
There would be a beauty in the world
beyond counting; then you appeared.
That cannot be counted, and then you smiled
لستَyou do not تدريknow أيwhat نارfire
لستَ تدري أي نار
إذwhen أراكI see you ضِمنَwithin صدريmy breast
إذ أراك ضِمنَ صدري
You do not know what fire
You do not know what fire
burns within my breast when I see you,
When I see you, close to my chest
ضاحكًاlaughing يفترُّbreaks forth نورlight الthe
ضاحكًا يفترُّ نور ال
بشرgladness عنكاfrom you كيفhow تعلمْyou know
بشر عنكا كيف تعلمْ
laughing, as the light of
Laughing, the light of joy
gladness breaks from you—how could you know?
Bursting from you, how do you know?
شاعرa poet يشدوsings ومحبوand a beloved (beginning)
شاعر يشدو ومحبو
بbeloved (ending) يوافيcomes to meet والسلامُand that is all
ب يوافي والسلامُ
A poet sings, and a beloved
A poet composes and a lover
comes to meet him—and that is all.
Visits, and peace be upon you