تماثيلstatues مصرEgypt انتyou صورتهاher image الصغرىthe smaller
تماثيل مصر انت صورتها الصغرى
وطلّسمهاand her talisman الواقيprotective وآيتهاand her sign الكبرىthe greatest
وطلّسمها الواقي وآيتها الكبرى
Statues of Egypt, you are her image in miniature,
You statues of Egypt, you are its miniature image,
her protective talisman and her greatest sign.
And its protecting talisman and great symbol,
حياتكyour life أجدَىmore beneficial منthan رجالmen كأنهمas though they were
حياتك أجدَى من رجال كأنهم
تماثيلstatues لاnot تحيىbring to life الصناعةcraftsmanship والذكرىand remembrance
تماثيل لا تحيى الصناعة والذكرى
Your life is more beneficial than men who seem
Your life is more useful than men who are like
statues that neither craftsmanship nor remembrance brings to life.
Statues that bring no skill to life nor memory,
رعىmay safeguard اللهGod منin أسوانAswan داراًa dwelling سحيقةfar-removed
رعى الله من أسوان داراً سحيقة
وخلدand perpetuate فيin أرجائهاits environs ذلكthat القصراpalace
وخلد في أرجائها ذلك القصرا
May God safeguard a far-removed dwelling in Aswan,
May God protect the ancient house of Aswan,
and perpetuate that palace within its bounds.
And immortalize in its corners that palace,
أقامstood مقامin the position of الطودa mighty mountain فيهاin it وحولهand around it
أقام مقام الطود فيها وحوله
جبالmountains علىon الشطينboth banks شامخةtowering كِبراin pride
جبال على الشطين شامخة كِبرا
It stands there like a mighty mountain, and around it
It stands like a towering mountain surrounded
mountains on both banks tower in pride.
By lofty mountains overlooking the two shores,
بعيداًfar عنfrom الأقرانpeers منقطعاًsecluded بهاin it
بعيداً عن الأقران منقطعاً بها
فريداًalone عنfrom العمرانhabitation مستوحشاًdesolate قفراempty
فريداً عن العمران مستوحشاً قفرا
Remote from its peers, secluded there,
Far from company, secluded within it,
alone, far from habitation, desolate and empty.
Unique from settlements, desolate and barren,
فسلهاso ask them تحدثكwill tell you الطلولthe ruins بأهلهاof their people
فسلها تحدثك الطلول بأهلها
وتخبركand tell you عماabout what ساءbrought sorrow فيهمamong them وماand what سراbrought joy
وتخبرك عما ساء فيهم وما سرا
Ask them: the ruins will tell you of their people,
Ask it to tell you of its deserted dwellings,
and tell you what brought them sorrow and what brought joy.
And inform you of the evils and goods of its people,
وماand how انتصبتrose upright فيهاwithin them السواريthe columns كأنهاas though they were
وما انتصبت فيها السواري كأنها
قدودfigures العذارىof maidens شارفتoverlooked نهراًa river غمراdeep
قدود العذارى شارفت نهراً غمرا
And how the columns rose within them, as though they were
And the poles erected in it like chaste
the figures of maidens overlooking a deep river!
Maidens bordering a flooding river,
صلابhard علىto مسthe touch اليدينof both hands ومسُّهاand their touch
صلاب على مس اليدين ومسُّها
علىto العينthe eye ماhow أندىdewy الممسthe touch وماand how أطرىtender
على العين ما أندى الممس وما أطرى
Hard to the touch of hands, yet their touch
Hard to the touch of hands and touching them
upon the eye—how dewy the touch, how tender!
Harms the eyes, neither pleasing nor crying,
وياand oh ربّmany أربابgods قضىpronounced الموتdeath حكمهits judgment
ويا ربّ أرباب قضى الموت حكمه
عليهاupon them فسوَّاهاso it made them equal بعبادهاto their worshippers الحيرىthe bewildered
عليها فسوَّاها بعبادها الحيرى
And oh, how many gods has death pronounced its judgment
And oh Lord of lords, death has passed its judgment
upon, making them equal to their bewildered worshippers!
Upon it, thus equalizing it with its bewildered worshipers,
تعوذsought refuge بأبراجin towers هناكthere حصينةfortified
تعوذ بأبراج هناك حصينة
وماand not أمنتwere safe زحفاًan advance منfrom الدهرtime أوor غدراtreachery
وما أمنت زحفاً من الدهر أو غدرا
They sought refuge in fortified towers there,
Seek refuge in its mighty towers,
yet were not safe from time's advance or treachery.
And it was not safe from the march of time or from treason,
فياso O عابديهاtheir worshippers قدindeed ذهبتمyou departed بسرهاwith their secret
فيا عابديها قد ذهبتم بسرها
فقومواso rise فأفشواthen reveal الآنnow ذيّالكthat very السراsecret
فقوموا فأفشوا الآن ذيّالك السرا
O their worshippers, you departed with their secret;
So you its worshipers who have taken its secret,
rise, then, and reveal that very secret now.
Arise and reveal its hidden mystery,
أفيقواawake فوفوهاthen give them in full الرثاءthe lament فإنهfor it is
أفيقوا فوفوها الرثاء فإنه
جديرbefitting بربfor a god يلهمinspires الخيرgood والشراand evil
جدير برب يلهم الخير والشرا
Awake, and give them their full due of lament, for it
Awaken and elegize it, for it deserves,
befits a god who inspires good and evil.
A Lord who inspires good and evil,
صوامعshrines أوزيريسOsiris شُيدنwere built للضحىfor daylight
صوامع أوزيريس شُيدن للضحى
وفيهنand within them ليلnight لاnot يماطis lifted ولاnor يسرىpasses away
وفيهن ليل لا يماط ولا يسرى
The shrines of Osiris were built for daylight,
The monasteries of Osiris were built for the morning,
yet within them is a night neither lifted nor passing away.
Yet there is an endless night and no dawn,
يطيرflies بهاwithin them الخفاشthe bat ظهراat noon ولمand not يكنbe
يطير بها الخفاش ظهرا ولم يكن
يطيرfly بهاwithin them الخفاشthe bat لوif عرفknew الظهراnoon
يطير بها الخفاش لو عرف الظهرا
The bat flies there at noon, though it would not
Bats fly in them backwards, and would not
fly there if it recognized the noon.
Have flown in them had they known what is behind,
ترىsee ألفa thousand عامyears بعدafter أخرىanother ولاand do not ترىsee
ترى ألف عام بعد أخرى ولا ترى
نهاراًdaylight عليهاupon them آخرto the end of الدهرtime مفترّاsmiling
نهاراً عليها آخر الدهر مفترّا
They see one thousand years after another, yet never see
You see a thousand years then another, but never
daylight smiling upon them, to the very end of time.
See a day for them until the end of time,
فياso O وجهface أوزيريسOsiris هلاّwhy not أضأتهاyou lit them
فيا وجه أوزيريس هلاّ أضأتها
وأنتand you تضئilluminate السهلthe plain والجبلand the mountain الوعراrugged
وأنت تضئ السهل والجبل الوعرا
O face of Osiris, why did you not light them,
O face of Osiris, why not illuminate them,
when you illuminate the plain and the rugged mountain?
When you illuminate the plains and rugged mountains,
فماfor not رفعتwere raised إلاّexcept اليكto you تجلةًin reverence
فما رفعت إلاّ اليك تجلةً
ولاand not رفعتwere raised الاexcept إلىto عرشكyour throne الشكراthanks
ولا رفعت الا إلى عرشك الشكرا
For they were raised only in reverence for you,
I raised my sights only to glorify you,
and raised only in thanks to your throne.
And raised my hands only to your throne in gratitude,
أقامتthey remained علىupon عهدthe covenant of الشموسthe suns ولمand not يكنthere was
أقامت على عهد الشموس ولم يكن
مقيمone abiding علىby عهدthe covenant of الكواكبthe stars فيin مصراEgypt
مقيم على عهد الكواكب في مصرا
They kept the covenant of the suns, while there was no
It stood the test of suns, and no one remained
one in Egypt keeping the covenant of the stars.
Steadfast against the test of stars in Egypt,
تراكمaccumulated فيهاwithin them يعقبfollows الليلthe night مثلهُits like
تراكم فيها يعقب الليل مثلهُ
ظلامُthe darkness اللياليof nights لاno صباحmorning ولاand no فجراdawn
ظلامُ الليالي لا صباح ولا فجرا
Within them, as night follows night, has gathered
Darkness accumulates in it, night after night,
the darkness of nights—no morning and no dawn.
With no morning or dawn,
ولستand you are not ضنيناmiserly بالضياءwith light وانماbut rather
ولست ضنينا بالضياء وانما
لكلfor every إلهgod ظلمةٌa darkness تحجبveils الفكراthought
لكل إله ظلمةٌ تحجب الفكرا
You are not miserly with light; it is only that
And I am not stingy with light, but each god
every god has a darkness that veils thought.
Has darkness that veils the mind,
وربّand many a إلهٍgod بالضياءby light محجبveiled
وربّ إلهٍ بالضياء محجب
وشمسand a sun سماءٍin heaven عينُthe eye ناظرهاof its beholder حسرىweary
وشمس سماءٍ عينُ ناظرها حسرى
And many a god is veiled by light,
And many a god is veiled by light,
and at a sun in heaven the beholder's eye is weary.
And the eye of a celestial sun is weeping,
تعدّدتbecame many الأربابthe gods والدينand religion واحدone
تعدّدت الأرباب والدين واحد
فآمنso believe بهin it طرّاًwholly أوor اكفرْdisbelieve بهin it طرّاwholly
فآمن به طرّاً أو اكفرْ به طرّا
The gods are many, but religion is one;
The gods have multiplied, but religion is one,
so believe in it wholly, or disbelieve in it wholly.
So believe it purely or reject it purely,
لقدindeed عاثwrought havoc فيهاwithin them آلthe followers of عيسىJesus وأحمدand Ahmad
لقد عاث فيها آل عيسى وأحمد
فهلso did كرهواthey hate الايمانfaith أوor كرهواthey hate الكفراunbelief
فهل كرهوا الايمان أو كرهوا الكفرا
The followers of Jesus and Ahmad indeed wrought havoc there;
The family of Jesus and Ahmad have corrupted it,
did they hate faith, or did they hate unbelief?
Did they hate faith or hate blasphemy?
دعوهاleave them فإنfor if ضاقتbecame cramped صدورhearts بأهلهاfor their dwellers
دعوها فإن ضاقت صدور بأهلها
تجدyou find مستجاراًa refuge فيin الصخورthe rocks ومستذرىand a shelter
تجد مستجاراً في الصخور ومستذرى
Leave them be: if hearts grow too narrow for their dwellers,
Leave it be, for if its people are intolerant,
you will find refuge in the rocks, and shelter.
You will find refuge in the rocks and crevices,
طلولruins تعفّتwere effaced لاnot منfrom الوهيweakness والبلىand decay
طلول تعفّت لا من الوهي والبلى
ولكنّbut بالإنسانin humankind عنto وحيهاtheir revelation وقراdeafness
ولكنّ بالإنسان عن وحيها وقرا
Ruins effaced, not through weakness and decay,
Deserted ruins, not from falsehood and decay,
but through humanity's deafness to their revelation.
But because people abandoned their inspiration and burial,
فللنيلfor the Nile has فيهاwithin them حيثwherever سارflowed مناسكplaces of worship
فللنيل فيها حيث سار مناسك
يطيفit circles بهاaround them جهراًopenly ويعمرُهاand inhabits them سرّاsecretly
يطيف بها جهراً ويعمرُها سرّا
For the Nile has places of worship there, wherever it flows;
So the Nile has rites, circling it openly,
it circles them openly and inhabits them in secret.
And secretly vitalizing it,
تبوّأit took منهاamong them موضعa place النسكof worship والتُقىand piety
تبوّأ منها موضع النسك والتُقى
وجاورتand dwelt beside الحيتانthe fish فيin صرحهاtheir lofty hall الطيراthe birds
وجاورت الحيتان في صرحها الطيرا
It took among them a place of worship and piety,
Assuming a place of ritual and piety,
and fish dwelt beside birds in their lofty hall.
While crocodiles dwell in its palace of birds,
وهمهمand it murmured فيهاwithin them فالخريرfor the rippling تلاوةa recitation
وهمهم فيها فالخرير تلاوة
وأنصتand it listened فيهاwithin them فهوfor it is مستمعٌhearing أمراa command
وأنصت فيها فهو مستمعٌ أمرا
It murmured there—its rippling a recitation—
Murmuring is its recitation there, and listening to it is an order,
and listened there, as one hearing a command.
So those ruins did not cease being chapels,
فلاso may not برحتcease تلكthose الطلولruins سوابحاًafloat
فلا برحت تلك الطلول سوابحاً
علىupon الماءthe water يمحوwashes away عنfrom جوانبهاtheir sides الضراharm
على الماء يمحو عن جوانبها الضرا
May those ruins never cease to float
To erase distress from its sides,
upon the water, which washes harm from their sides.
Bride of decay, do not drown it by bringing it closer to the Nile,
عروسbride البلىof decay لاdo not تغرقوهاdrown her تقرباًas an offering
عروس البلى لا تغرقوها تقرباً
الىto النيلthe Nile تبغونyou seek الخصوبةfertility والوفراand abundance
الى النيل تبغون الخصوبة والوفرا
Bride of decay, do not drown her as an offering
You seek fertility and abundance,
to the Nile, seeking fertility and abundance,
Is Aswan watched over, and is dawn worshipped
بأسوانat Aswan مرصوداًkept under watch وهلand is يعبدworshipped الضحىthe morning sun
بأسوان مرصوداً وهل يعبد الضحى
بأظهرin a more exposed place منهاthan it للضحىto the morning sun كيفماhowever ذراit rises
بأظهر منها للضحى كيفما ذرا
kept under watch at Aswan; is the morning sun worshipped
More openly than it, however time may pass?
anywhere more open to it than here, however it rises?
A land whose environs God has surrounded,
بلادa land أدارset around اللهGod حولaround ربوعهاits dwellings
بلاد أدار الله حول ربوعها
نطاقاًa girdle وأجلىand lifted عنfrom مطالعهاits sunrise horizons الستراthe veil
نطاقاً وأجلى عن مطالعها السترا
A land around whose dwellings God has set
With a halo, illuminating its horizons,
a girdle, and lifted the veil from its sunrise horizons.
The people of the sun inhabited it when its torrid heat intensified,
بنوchildren of الشمسthe sun أهلوهاits people اذاwhen اشتدgrew fierce قيظهاits summer heat
بنو الشمس أهلوها اذا اشتد قيظها
وجاشand seethed علىover الصحراءthe desert فاتقدتso it blazed جمراlike embers
وجاش على الصحراء فاتقدت جمرا
Its people are children of the sun, when its summer heat grows fierce
And its scorching flames blazed in the desert,
and seethes over the desert till it glows like embers,
With a disk like the mouths of volcanoes, spewing sparks,
بقرصwith a disk كأفواهlike the mouths of البراكينvolcanoes قاذفhurling
بقرص كأفواه البراكين قاذف
شآبيبshowers ماhow أحياlife-giving وماand how أقتلdeadly القطراthe rain
شآبيب ما أحيا وما أقتل القطرا
with a disk like volcanoes' mouths, hurling
Reviving and killing the rain,
showers—how life-giving, how deadly the rain!
Its heat breathed life into us, and our souls are a flaming pyre,
لقدindeed نفثتbreathed فيناinto us الحياةlife ضرامهاits blaze
لقد نفثت فينا الحياة ضرامها
فأنفسناso our souls منfrom حرهاits heat شعلةa flame حرّىburning
فأنفسنا من حرها شعلة حرّى
Life has indeed breathed its blaze into us,
We walked wherever others pitched their thrones,
so our souls are, from its heat, a burning flame.
Rising to converse in its tranquility for ages,
درجناwe grew up بحيثwhere الدارجونthose long gone عروشهمtheir thrones
درجنا بحيث الدارجون عروشهم
قيامstanding تناجيcommune with فيin سكينتهاtheir stillness الدهراtime
قيام تناجي في سكينتها الدهرا
We grew up where the thrones of those long gone
Gleaming over the sands as if it were
stand, communing with time in their stillness.
The footsteps of time leaving a trace,
تلوحloom علىupon تلكthose الرمالsands كأنهاas though they were
تلوح على تلك الرمال كأنها
خطىthe footsteps of الزمنtime الوثابleaping تاركهleaving it أثراa trace
خطى الزمن الوثاب تاركه أثرا
They loom upon those sands as though they were
And one night we visited the palace, its dignity
the footsteps of leaping Time, which left it as a trace.
Like the dignified darkness when the moon has risen,
وليلةand on a night زرناwe visited القصرthe palace يعلوsurpasses وقارهits solemnity
وليلة زرنا القصر يعلو وقاره
وقارthe solemnity of الدجىthe darkness الساجيstill وقدand had اطلعbrought forth البدراthe full moon
وقار الدجى الساجي وقد اطلع البدرا
On a night we visited the palace, its solemnity surpassed
We walked with the stars of the sky, and before that
the solemnity of the still darkness, which had brought forth the full moon.
It accompanied an era at the palace,
نسائلwe question جوالthe wanderer of السماءthe sky وقدand had سرىjourneyed by night
نسائل جوال السماء وقد سرى
هنالكthere دهراًfor an age قبلماbefore صحبit accompanied القصراthe palace
هنالك دهراً قبلما صحب القصرا
We question the wanderer of the sky, who had journeyed by night
O moon, do you see the places of the vanished dust?
there for an age before accompanying the palace:
Will the water's surge walk after it
تصاحبتهاyou kept it company قدماًlong ago فياso O بدرfull moon هلwill ترىyou see
تصاحبتها قدماً فيا بدر هل ترى
عراصopen tracts الثرىof earth يوماًone day بموضعهin its place قفراdesolate
عراص الثرى يوماً بموضعه قفرا
You kept it company long ago; O full moon, will you see
As it glanced upon a palm over its surface?
one day, deserted tracts of earth where it stands?
We crossed the river to it at night, as if
وهلand will تتمشىmove لجةthe depths of الماءthe water بعدهafter it
وهل تتمشى لجة الماء بعده
كماas رمقتyou watched كفa hand علىupon متنهits surface سطراa line
كما رمقت كف على متنه سطرا
And will the deep water move after it is gone,
We crossed from the past to the other shore,
as you watched a hand trace a line upon its surface?
Time fulfilled its demise there,
عبرناwe crossed اليهto it النهرthe river ليلاًat night كأنناas though we
عبرنا اليه النهر ليلاً كأننا
عبرناhad crossed منfrom الماضيthe past الىto الضفةthe bank الأخرىthe other
عبرنا من الماضي الى الضفة الأخرى
We crossed the river to it at night, as though we
So it had a purpose and it had a grave,
had crossed from the past to the other bank.
And we witnessed figures as if they were
قضىmet نحبهُits death فيهwithin it الزمانtime الذيthat مضىpassed
قضى نحبهُ فيه الزمان الذي مضى
فكانso it became لهfor it رسماًa memorial وكانand became لهfor it قبراa grave
فكان له رسماً وكان له قبرا
The time that passed met its death within it,
Sorcerers seeking a priest to dispel the magic,
so it became its memorial, and became its grave.
That heart flutters after its silence,
وأشهدناand it showed us منهfrom it شخوصاًfigures كأنهاas though they were
وأشهدنا منه شخوصاً كأنها
مساحيرُbewitched beings ترجوhoping for كاهناًa priest يبطلundoes السحراthe spell
مساحيرُ ترجو كاهناً يبطل السحرا
And it showed us figures within it, as though they were
And fills that chest with its passions,
bewitched beings hoping for a priest to undo the spell,
And when they saw it resembling human handiwork,
فيخفقso that it might beat ذاكthat القلبheart بعدafter سكونهits stillness
فيخفق ذاك القلب بعد سكونه
ويملأand fill منwith أهوائهits passions ذلكthat الصدراbreast
ويملأ من أهوائه ذلك الصدرا
so that that heart might beat after its stillness,
They said, "Come, humanity has been turned to stone,"
and fill that breast with its passions.
They exaggerated, except in God's creation of it,
ولماand when رأوهاthey saw them يشبهresembles الخلقcreation صنعهاtheir making
ولما رأوها يشبه الخلق صنعها
تعالواthey rose in exaltation فقالواso they said الأنسhumankind قدindeed مسختhad been transformed صخراinto stone
تعالوا فقالوا الأنس قد مسخت صخرا
And when they saw their making resemble creation,
And said, "Anhilate it," then silenced it by force,
they rose in wonder and said, "Humans have been turned to stone."
Their loftiness was like a stone above it,
لقدindeed أكبرواthey deemed too great إلاّexcept علىfor اللهGod خلقهاtheir creation
لقد أكبروا إلاّ على الله خلقها
فقالواso they said براهاHe created them ثمthen أصمتهاmade them mute قهراby force
فقالوا براها ثم أصمتها قهرا
They deemed their creation too great for any but God,
Or a belt girded around it,
so they said, "He created them, then forcibly made them mute."
A majesty enveloped by ruin, igniting
وتحوِand they preserve علاهمtheir glory ماas long as اعتلىrose حجرٌa stone بهاin them
وتحوِ علاهم ما اعتلى حجرٌ بها
علىupon حجرa stone أوor شدstrengthened أزرٌa support بهاin them أزراanother support
على حجر أو شد أزرٌ بها أزرا
And they preserve their glory so long as a stone rises there
Misgivings in whoever wanted to defy it,
upon a stone, or one support strengthens another.
جلالa majesty تحاماهshunned it الخرابruin مهابةout of awe
جلال تحاماه الخراب مهابة
فأشأمso more ill-omened منهthan it منwhoever أرادintended بهfor it نكراharm
فأشأم منه من أراد به نكرا
A majesty that ruin shunned out of awe—
more ill-omened than ruin is whoever wishes it harm.
Partial English translation: 95 of 98 Arabic lines translated.