رُوَيْداًgently هوit is الوجْدُlove's anguish الذيwhose جَلَّhas grown immense فادحُهits crushing burden
رُوَيْداً هو الوجْدُ الذي جَلَّ فادحُه
وقدand indeed بعُدتْhave grown distant ممَّنfrom the one whom أُحِبُّI love مطاوحُهْits far-flung reaches
وقد بعُدتْ ممَّن أُحِبُّ مطاوحُهْ
Gently! This is love's anguish, whose crushing burden is immense,
And its far-flung reaches lie far from the one I love.
هوىًa love تاهَتِwent astray الأفْكارُthoughts فيin كُنْهِthe inmost nature of ذاتِهits being
هوىً تاهَتِ الأفْكارُ في كُنْهِ ذاتِه
ومَتْنُand a text غَرامٍpassion عنهregarding it يعجَزُis powerless شارِحُهْits commentator
ومَتْنُ غَرامٍ عنه يعجَزُ شارِحُهْ
A love in whose inmost essence thoughts lose their way,
And a text of passion that its commentator cannot expound.
أقيكَI shield you الرَّدَىdeath هلare ...? أنتyou بالقُرْبِthrough nearness مُنْجِدٌa helper
أقيكَ الرَّدَى هل أنت بالقُرْبِ مُنْجِدٌ
أخاa sufferer of دَنَفٍlove-sickness لاحَتْappeared عليهupon him لَوائحُهْits signs
أخا دَنَفٍ لاحَتْ عليه لَوائحُهْ
I would shield you from death—will you, by coming near, help
A sufferer of love-sickness whose signs have appeared upon him?
مُعنَّىtormented رثَتْpitied أعداؤُهhis enemies لنُحُولِهِfor his wasting
مُعنَّى رثَتْ أعداؤُه لنُحُولِهِ
ورَقَّand felt pity لهfor him ممَّاbecause of what يُقاسِيهhe endures it كاشِحُهْhis spiteful enemy
ورَقَّ له ممَّا يُقاسِيه كاشِحُهْ
A tormented man whose enemies pity his wasting,
And his bitter foe softens toward him for what he endures.
وليسand there is no لهfor him خِدْنٌintimate friend يُعيِنُhelps علىwith الأسَىsorrow
وليس له خِدْنٌ يُعيِنُ على الأسَى
يُطارِحُهshares with him شَجْوَthe grief of الهوَىlove ويُطارِحُهْand shares with him
يُطارِحُه شَجْوَ الهوَى ويُطارِحُهْ
And he has no close friend to help him bear his sorrow,
To share love's grief with him, and have him share it in return.
يحاولhe tries كِتْمانَconcealment of الهوَىlove وجُفونُهُand his eyelids الْـthe
يحاول كِتْمانَ الهوَى وجُفونُهُ الْـ
ـقريحةُwounded تُبْدِيreveal ماwhat أكَنَّتْhid away جَوانِحُهْhis breast
ـقريحةُ تُبْدِي ما أكَنَّتْ جَوانِحُهْ
He tries to conceal his love, while his eyelids—
Wounded—reveal what his breast has hidden.
خُطوبٌcalamities أصابَتْهbefell him لَوَif آنَّthat (emphatic) ببعضهاof some of them
خُطوبٌ أصابَتْه لَوَ آنَّ ببعضها
جَنِيناًan infant دَرَىknew فيin المهْدِthe cradle شابَتْturned gray مَسائِحُهْhis temple-locks
جَنِيناً دَرَى في المهْدِ شابَتْ مَسائِحُهْ
Calamities befell him—had even some of them
Been known to a babe in its cradle, his temple-locks would have turned gray.
رمَتْهُstruck him يدُthe hand of الأيَّامthe days عمْداًdeliberately بنَأيِهِمْwith their remoteness
رمَتْهُ يدُ الأيَّام عمْداً بنَأيِهِمْ
وضاقَتْand grew narrow عليهupon him بالتَّجَنِّيthrough unjust treatment فَسائحُهْhis wide spaces
وضاقَتْ عليه بالتَّجَنِّي فَسائحُهْ
The hand of time deliberately struck him with their remoteness,
And injustice made his wide spaces close in upon him.
خلِيلَيَّmy two friends حُثَاurge on, you two أيْنُقَthe she-camels of الرَّكْبِthe caravan بيwith me ولاand do not
خلِيلَيَّ حُثَا أيْنُقَ الرَّكْبِ بي ولا
تَقولاَyou two say منfrom الإدْلاَجِnight travel كَلَّتْgrew exhausted طَلاَئِحُهْits weary mounts
تَقولاَ من الإدْلاَجِ كَلَّتْ طَلاَئِحُهْ
My two friends, urge on the caravan's she-camels carrying me, and do not
Say, 'Night travel has exhausted its weary mounts.'
وعُوجاand turn aside, you two علىtoward الرَّكْبِthe caravan الذيwhich قدindeed جَهِلْتُمَاyou two did not know
وعُوجا على الرَّكْبِ الذي قد جَهِلْتُمَا
معَالِمَهُits landmarks تَهْدِيكُمَاهُguide you both to it رَواىِحُهْits fragrances
معَالِمَهُ تَهْدِيكُمَاهُ رَواىِحُهْ
And turn toward the caravan—you two do not know
Its landmarks; its fragrances will guide you both to it.
مَحلٌّa dwelling إليهtoward it كلُّevery قلبٍheart مُشَوَّقٌfilled with longing
مَحلٌّ إليه كلُّ قلبٍ مُشَوَّقٌ
وتسْتَوْقِفُand arrest الأحْداقَthe eyes حُسْناًwith beauty أباطِحُهْits broad, pebbly valleys
وتسْتَوْقِفُ الأحْداقَ حُسْناً أباطِحُهْ
A dwelling toward which every heart yearns,
And its broad, pebbled valleys arrest the eyes with their beauty.
يظنsupposes بهin it مَنwhoever جَازَهpassed it حَلَّhas settled مَعْبَداًMaʿbad
يظن به مَن جَازَه حَلَّ مَعْبَداً
إذاwhen صَدَحَتْsang out فوقَabove الغُصونِthe boughs صَوادِحُهْits songbirds
إذا صَدَحَتْ فوقَ الغُصونِ صَوادِحُهْ
Whoever passes it imagines Maʿbad has settled there,
When its songbirds sing above the boughs.
سَقاهُwatered it وحَيَّاهُand greeted it الغَمامُthe clouds بَوابِلٍwith a downpour
سَقاهُ وحَيَّاهُ الغَمامُ بَوابِلٍ
تُبَاكِرُهvisit it at dawn أوْداقُهُits showers وتُراوِحُهْand visit it at evening
تُبَاكِرُه أوْداقُهُ وتُراوِحُهْ
May the clouds water it and greet it with a downpour,
Their showers visiting it at dawn and at evening.
بِهِin it تَرَيَاyou two will see مَنone who لوif بداappeared البدرُthe full moon فيin الدُّجَىthe darkness
بِهِ تَرَيَا مَن لو بدا البدرُ في الدُّجَى
وأسْفَرand shone forth فيin دَيْجُورهits pitch-darkness فهْوَthen he is فَاضِحُهْshaming it
وأسْفَر في دَيْجُوره فهْوَ فَاضِحُهْ
There you two will see one who, if the full moon appeared in the dark,
And shone in its blackness, would put it to shame.
جميلاًa beautiful man يُعيرُlends الشمسَthe sun منsome of نُورِthe light of وجْهِهِhis face
جميلاً يُعيرُ الشمسَ من نُورِ وجْهِهِ
وتُسْبَىand are taken captive بهby him مِنfrom كلِّevery حَيٍّtribe مَلائِحُهْits beauties
وتُسْبَى به مِن كلِّ حَيٍّ مَلائِحُهْ
A beautiful man who lends the sun some of his face's light,
And by him the beauties of every tribe are taken captive.
جبيناًa timid one تَهابُfear الأُسْدُthe lions سَوْرةَthe fury of وجْهِهhis face
جبيناً تَهابُ الأُسْدُ سَوْرةَ وجْهِه
ويخْشاهُand fears him مَنone who فيin الدِّرْعِarmor تُخْشَىare feared صَفائِحُهْhis sword-blades
ويخْشاهُ مَن في الدِّرْعِ تُخْشَى صَفائِحُهْ
A timid one whose face's fury the lions fear,
And the armored man whose blades are feared fears him.
يصُدُّrebuffs مُعَنَّاهُhis tormented lover نهاراًby day وربَّماand sometimes
يصُدُّ مُعَنَّاهُ نهاراً وربَّما
يُوافيهcomes to him ليلاًat night طَيْفُهُhis dream-image فيُصالُحِهْand so makes peace with him
يُوافيه ليلاً طَيْفُهُ فيُصالُحِهْ
He rebuffs his tormented lover by day, and sometimes
His dream-image visits him at night and makes peace with him.
لهhe has مُقْلَتَاthe two eyes of رِيمٍa gazelle وماand never شاَمَbeheld غيرَهُanyone other than him
له مُقْلَتَا رِيمٍ وما شاَمَ غيرَهُ
جَوارحهاits wounding glances إلاexcept that وذابتْand melted جوارحُهْhis limbs
جَوارحها إلا وذابتْ جوارحُهْ
He has a gazelle's two eyes; no one else encounters
Their wounding glances without his limbs melting.
إذاwhen أوْعدَthreatens الهِجْرانَdesertion وَفَّىfulfills وَعِيدَهُhis threat
إذا أوْعدَ الهِجْرانَ وَفَّى وَعِيدَهُ
وإنand if وعَدpromises المُشْتاقَthe longing lover فَهُوَthen he يُمَازِحُهْteases him
وإن وعَد المُشْتاقَ فَهُوَ يُمَازِحُهْ
When he threatens desertion, he fulfills his threat;
And if he promises the yearning lover, he is teasing him.
وإنand if لامَنِيblames me فيهِover him عَذُولِيmy reprover جَهالةًignorantly
وإن لامَنِي فيهِ عَذُولِي جَهالةً
وقدْand indeed طَلَّfell like dew منfrom دَمْعِيmy tears علىupon الخَدِّthe cheek سافحُهْtheir flowing stream
وقدْ طَلَّ من دَمْعِي على الخَدِّ سافحُهْ
And if my reprover ignorantly blames me for him,
While my flowing tears have fallen like dew upon my cheek,
فلِيthen I have عنهaway from him شُغلٌan occupation بامْتِداحِيthrough my praising مُهذَّباًa refined man
فلِي عنه شُغلٌ بامْتِداحِي مُهذَّباً
تُزيِّنُadorn أبْكارَthe virgins of المعانيmeanings مَدَائِحُهْpraises of him
تُزيِّنُ أبْكارَ المعاني مَدَائِحُهْ
Then I am distracted from him by praising a refined man,
Whose praises adorn the virgins of meaning.
Sol 6.1