مَنَعَprevented النَومَsleep طارِقاتُnight visitors الهُمومِcares
مَنَعَ النَومَ طارِقاتُ الهُمومِ
وَأَسىًand grief وَاِدِّكارُand remembrance خَطبٍa calamity قَديمِold
وَأَسىً وَاِدِّكارُ خَطبٍ قَديمِ
Sleep was denied by night-visiting cares,
And grief, and remembrance of an old calamity,
مِنfrom لَدُنthe time أَنthat أَجَنَّنيenveloped me اللَيلُnight حَتّىuntil
مِن لَدُن أَن أَجَنَّني اللَيلُ حَتّى
فَضَحَput to shame الصُبحُdawn واضِحاتُthe brilliant ones النُجومِof the stars
فَضَحَ الصُبحُ واضِحاتُ النُجومِ
From the moment night enveloped me, until
Dawn put the brilliant stars to shame,
بِمُنيرٍwith a shining light يُعَصفِرُdyes safflower-yellow الأُفقَthe horizon مِنهُfrom it
بِمُنيرٍ يُعَصفِرُ الأُفقَ مِنهُ
لاحَshone فيin أُخرَياتِthe final reaches جُونٍblackness بَهيمِpitch-dark
لاحَ في أُخرَياتِ جُونٍ بَهيمِ
With its light dyeing the horizon safflower-yellow,
Shining in the last reaches of pitch-black darkness.
أَخبِرِtell النَفسَthe soul إِنَّماonly الناسُpeople كَالعيlike the— (start of 'sticks')
أَخبِرِ النَفسَ إِنَّما الناسُ كَالعي
دانِsticks (word ending) بَينَbetween نابِتٍgrowing wood وَهَشيمِand dry, broken wood
دانِ بَينَ نابِتٍ وَهَشيمِ
Tell your soul: people are only like sticks,
Some growing, some dry and broken.
مِنfrom دِيارٍdwellings غَشيتُهاI visited them ذُكرَةًfor remembrance ماsome (indefinite emphasis)
مِن دِيارٍ غَشيتُها ذُكرَةً ما
بَينَbetween قاراتِthe knolls of ضاحِكٍDahik فَالهَزيمِand then al-Hazim
بَينَ قاراتِ ضاحِكٍ فَالهَزيمِ
Of dwellings I visited, stirred by remembrance,
Between the knolls of Dahik and al-Hazim.
نَسَجَتwove ظَهرَهاtheir surface الرَياحاتُthe winds حَتّىuntil
نَسَجَت ظَهرَها الرَياحاتُ حَتّى
بَرِئَbecame free القاعُthe level ground مِنof جَميعِall الرُسومِtraces
بَرِئَ القاعُ مِن جَميعِ الرُسومِ
The winds wove across their surface, until
The level ground was clear of every trace,
مِثلُlike ماas بُرِّئَwas healed الحيرَةَunclear term in this wording جُروحَwounds of الthe
مِثلُ ما بُرِّئَ الحيرَةَ جُروحَ ال
جِلدِskin حَتّىuntil يُصَحَّit becomes sound بَعدَafter كُلومِgashes
جِلدِ حَتّى يُصَحَّ بَعدَ كُلومِ
Like the healing of wounds [wording unclear]
Of the skin, until it is sound again after gashes.
وَاِختِلافُand the succession الأَيّامِof days حَتّىuntil مَحاهاerased them
وَاِختِلافُ الأَيّامِ حَتّى مَحاها
سالِفُthe past course الدَهرِof time بَعدَafter سَكنٍinhabitants مُقيمِsettled
سالِفُ الدَهرِ بَعدَ سَكنٍ مُقيمِ
And the succession of days, until they were erased by
Time gone by, after long-established habitation.
دارُthe dwelling of مَكتومَةَMaktumah الَّتيwho فَتَنَتنيbewitched me
دارُ مَكتومَةَ الَّتي فَتَنَتني
بِخَبالٍwith madness فَمَنso who لِقَلبٍfor a heart سَقيمِsick
بِخَبالٍ فَمَن لِقَلبٍ سَقيمِ
The dwelling of Maktumah, who bewitched me
Into madness—who, then, will tend a sick heart?
جَمَعَتناbrought us together بِهاthere نَوىthe journey of الحَيِّthe tribe حَولاًfor a year
جَمَعَتنا بِها نَوى الحَيِّ حَولاً
نَتَلَهّىwe dallied بِسِرِّناwith our secret المَكتومِconcealed
نَتَلَهّى بِسِرِّنا المَكتومِ
The tribe's journey brought us together there for a year,
Dallying with our concealed secret.
دائِباًtirelessly لاهِياًdallying تُخَوِّنُshe undermines حِلميmy self-restraint
دائِباً لاهِياً تُخَوِّنُ حِلمي
بِثَناياwith front teeth غُرٍّgleaming white وَوَجهٍand a face وَسيمِlovely
بِثَنايا غُرٍّ وَوَجهٍ وَسيمِ
Tirelessly I dallied; she undid my self-restraint
With white front teeth and a lovely face,
وَبِأَنَّand because النَصيفَthe veil أَسفَلَlower مِنهُthan it
وَبِأَنَّ النَصيفَ أَسفَلَ مِنهُ
رَجُلٌwavy hair (contextual reading) وارِدٌflowing down مُبينُshowing النَعيمِluxury
رَجُلٌ وارِدٌ مُبينُ النَعيمِ
And because below her veil lay
Softly waving, flowing hair that showed her luxury;
وَسَموطُand necklace-strands تَستَنُّcourse فَوقَover التَرافيthe collarbones (probable reading)
وَسَموطُ تَستَنُّ فَوقَ التَرافي
مِنof جُمانٍsilver beads وَلُؤلُؤٍand pearls مَنظومِstrung
مِن جُمانٍ وَلُؤلُؤٍ مَنظومِ
And necklace-strands coursing over her collarbones,
Of silver beads and strung pearls.
تَجتَليdispels ظُلمَةَthe darkness of الحِباءِthe tent (probable reading) كَماas
تَجتَلي ظُلمَةَ الحِباءِ كَما
يَنكَشِفُis unveiled الصُبحُdawn عَنto reveal مَهاةِa female oryx of الصَريمِthe sandy waste
يَنكَشِفُ الصُبحُ عَن مَهاةِ الصَريمِ
She dispels the tent's darkness, as
Dawn reveals an oryx of the sandy waste.
فَنَعَrejoiced (reading uncertain) القَلبَthe heart أَنthat تَلَمَّdraw near نَواهاher journey
فَنَعَ القَلبَ أَن تَلَمَّ نَواها
فَرَحَthe joy of النَفسِthe soul بِالغِنىin wealth المَغنومِwon
فَرَحَ النَفسِ بِالغِنى المَغنومِ
The heart rejoiced that her journey drew near [reading uncertain],
Like the soul's joy in riches won.
فَتَناسىthen forgot الصِباyouthful love بِذاتِwith one endowed with هَبّاتٍsudden spurts
فَتَناسى الصِبا بِذاتِ هَبّاتٍ
تَفتَديshe ransoms herself بَعدَafter اِبنِهاher calf بِالرَسيمِby swift trotting
تَفتَدي بَعدَ اِبنِها بِالرَسيمِ
Then youthful love was forgotten, with a she-camel of sudden spurts,
Who, after losing her calf, ransoms herself by swift trotting.
طَرَحَتshe cast آخِرَthe last of الثَلاثَةِthe three نَسأًas a fetus
طَرَحَت آخِرَ الثَلاثَةِ نَسأً
غَيرَnot مُستَلبِئٍfed with colostrum وَلاnor مَرؤومِtenderly nursed
غَيرَ مُستَلبِئٍ وَلا مَرؤومِ
She cast the last of her three calves unborn,
Neither fed colostrum nor tenderly nursed.
فَهيَso she كَالقارِحِlike a full-grown wild ass الصُهابيtawny أَضحىbecame
فَهيَ كَالقارِحِ الصُهابي أَضحى
عاسِفاًwandering لِلتَنوفَةِthrough the wasteland الدَيمومِvast and trackless
عاسِفاً لِلتَنوفَةِ الدَيمومِ
She is like a full-grown tawny wild ass, now
Wandering through the vast, trackless desert.
لاحَهُwasted him الجُزءُherbage replacing drinking-water مِنfrom عُنازَةَUnazah حَتّىuntil
لاحَهُ الجُزءُ مِن عُنازَةَ حَتّى
لَمnot (past negation) يَجِدhe found ثَوبَthe replenishment of شِربِهِhis drinking-water بِاليَتيمِat al-Yatim
لَم يَجِد ثَوبَ شِربِهِ بِاليَتيمِ
Living on Unazah's herbage alone had wasted him, until
He found no renewed draught at al-Yatim.
فَعَداthen he ran يَعرِفُknowing المَخارِمَthe mountain passes حَتّىuntil
فَعَدا يَعرِفُ المَخارِمَ حَتّى
آبَreturned عَيناًto a spring تَرميpouring out بِأَجنٍwith stale water جَمومِabundant
آبَ عَيناً تَرمي بِأَجنٍ جَمومِ
Then he ran, knowing the mountain passes, until
He returned to a spring pouring out plentiful, stale water,
مُهَيَّعٌwide and open تُذعِرُdrives away الغَليلَburning thirst بِرَيٍّwith a quenching draught
مُهَيَّعٌ تُذعِرُ الغَليلَ بِرَيٍّ
مُنكَرٍrepugnant لِلسِنانِto the spear-tip (probably 'to the tongue') وَالحَلقومِand the throat
مُنكَرٍ لِلسِنانِ وَالحَلقومِ
Wide and open, driving away burning thirst with a drink
Repugnant to the tongue and throat [reading uncertain].
وَلَقَدand indeed حالَintervened دونَin the way of ذَلِكَthat هَمٌّa grief
وَلَقَد حالَ دونَ ذَلِكَ هَمٌّ
مِثلُهُthe like of it فَليَزَعthen let it restrain فُؤادَthe heart of الحَليمِthe forbearing man
مِثلُهُ فَليَزَع فُؤادَ الحَليمِ
And indeed a grief has stood in the way of all that,
Such as should check the heart of a forbearing man.
إِنif قَوميmy people تَفَرَّقواhave scattered بَعدَماafter كاwere (word begins)
إِن قَومي تَفَرَّقوا بَعدَما كا
نواwere (word ending) هُمُthey القَومthe people فَاِبكِthen weep غَيرَwithout being مَلومِblamed
نوا هُمُ القَوم فَاِبكِ غَيرَ مَلومِ
If my people have scattered, after they once
Were the people indeed, then weep without blame.
وَلَقَدand indeed يَخفِضُlives at ease المُجاوِرُthe neighbor فيهِمamong them
وَلَقَد يَخفِضُ المُجاوِرُ فيهِم
غَيرُnot مُستَشرِفٍanxiously on the lookout وَلاnor مَذمومِreviled
غَيرُ مُستَشرِفٍ وَلا مَذمومِ
And indeed the neighbor among them lives at ease,
Neither anxiously watching nor reviled.
تَدفَعُrepel القَرحُfull-grown horses الصَلادِمُsturdy عَنهُمُfrom them
تَدفَعُ القَرحُ الصَلادِمُ عَنهُمُ
كَلَّevery جَمعٍhost مُكابِرٍoverbearing لِهُمومِvast and overwhelming
كَلَّ جَمعٍ مُكابِرٍ لِهُمومِ
Full-grown, sturdy horses repel from them
Every overbearing, mighty host.
أَثبَتواthey secured رَبطَهُنَّtheir tethers مُذsince يَبِسَdried الباthe fresh— (start of 'herbage')
أَثبَتوا رَبطَهُنَّ مُذ يَبِسَ البا
رِضُherbage (word ending) يَنثُرنَthey scatter فيin مَخاليfeedbags of القَصيمِchopped fodder (uncertain)
رِضُ يَنثُرنَ في مَخالي القَصيمِ
They secured their tethers since the fresh herbage dried,
Tossing chopped fodder about in their feedbags.
فَتَرَبَّعنَthen they grazed in spring كَالأَنابيبِlike reed-shafts يَحمِلنَthey carry إِلىinto الthe
فَتَرَبَّعنَ كَالأَنابيبِ يَحمِلنَ إِلى ال
رَوعِbattle كُلَّevery خِرقٍresourceful man كَريمِgenerous
رَوعِ كُلَّ خِرقٍ كَريمِ
Then they grazed through spring like reed-shafts, bearing into
Battle every resourceful, generous man.
عارِفاتٍknowing إِذاwhen التَقىmet أَسَلُthe spearpoints of المَوتِdeath
عارِفاتٍ إِذا التَقى أَسَلُ المَوتِ
بِكَرِّwith the charge of الكُماةِarmored warriors وَالتَقديمِand advancing
بِكَرِّ الكُماةِ وَالتَقديمِ
Knowing, when the spearpoints of death meet,
The charge of armored warriors and the advance.
مُمسِكاتٍholding firm بِكُلِّat every ثَغرٍfrontier مَخوفِdangerous
مُمسِكاتٍ بِكُلِّ ثَغرٍ مَخوفِ
آزَماتٍbiting fast عَلىon فُؤوسِthe axe-heads of الشَكيمِthe bits
آزَماتٍ عَلى فُؤوسِ الشَكيمِ
Holding firm at every dangerous frontier,
Biting fast on the axe-heads of their bits.
هُنَّthey عُجمٌspeechless وَقَدand yet فَهِمنَthey have understood مِنَof القَولِspeech
هُنَّ عُجمٌ وَقَد فَهِمنَ مِنَ القَولِ
هَبيmove! (horse command) وَاِجدَميand advance! وَهابيand go on! (horse command) وَقَوميand stand!
هَبي وَاِجدَمي وَهابي وَقَومي
They are speechless, yet they have understood these words:
'Move! Advance! Go on! Stand!'
كُلَّevery خَيفانَةٍslender, locust-like mare وَأَجرَدَand a smooth-coated stallion نَهدٍpowerfully built
كُلَّ خَيفانَةٍ وَأَجرَدَ نَهدٍ
حَبَشِيِّAbyssinian-black الشَوىat the extremities كُمَيتِdark bay الأَديمِof hide
حَبَشِيِّ الشَوى كُمَيتِ الأَديمِ
Every slender, locust-like mare and sleek, powerful stallion,
With Abyssinian-black legs and a dark bay hide,
ذابِلٍlean شاخِصٍtall لَهُhe has مَتنُthe back of ظَبيٍa gazelle
ذابِلٍ شاخِصٍ لَهُ مَتنُ ظَبيٍ
وَنَداتاand the two shoulder-muscles of عيرٍa wild ass وَساقاand the two legs of ظَليمِa male ostrich
وَنَداتا عيرٍ وَساقا ظَليمِ
Lean and tall, with a gazelle's back,
A wild ass's two shoulder-muscles and a male ostrich's legs,
وَذناباًand a tail تَزينُadorns دُبراًthe hindquarters لَهُhis ذاhaving
وَذناباً تَزينُ دُبراً لَهُ ذا
كَفَلٍa rump مُشرِفٍhigh كَصَمدِlike a solid rock mass الجُثومِthe crouching rocks
كَفَلٍ مُشرِفٍ كَصَمدِ الجُثومِ
And a tail adorning his hindquarters, with a
High rump, like a mass of crouching rock,
وَفِقارٌand vertebrae مُوَثَّقٌfirmly joined وَضُلوعٌand ribs
وَفِقارٌ مُوَثَّقٌ وَضُلوعٌ
نافِجاتُswelling out الحِجابِthe diaphragm وَالحَيزومِand the chest
نافِجاتُ الحِجابِ وَالحَيزومِ
A firmly knit backbone, and ribs
Swelling out the diaphragm and chest,
وَتَليلٍand a neck كَالجِذعِlike a tree-trunk شَذَّبَtrimmed off عَنهُfrom it
وَتَليلٍ كَالجِذعِ شَذَّبَ عَنهُ
جارِمُthe harvester of النَخلِdate palms ليفَهُits fiber بِالقُدومِwith an adze
جارِمُ النَخلِ ليفَهُ بِالقُدومِ
And a neck like a tree-trunk from which
A date-harvester has shaved the fiber with an adze;
وَتَوَلّىand turn aside الحَصاthe gravel ذواتِthose bearing نُسورٍhoof-frogs
وَتَوَلّى الحَصا ذواتِ نُسورٍ
مُجَمَّراتٍcompact and rounded يَؤُدنَthey bear heavily on صُمَّthe hard, solid الرَضيمِpiled stones
مُجَمَّراتٍ يَؤُدنَ صُمَّ الرَضيمِ
And hooves with frogs turn the gravel aside,
Compact and rounded, bearing down on solid, piled stones.
Sol 6.1