عادت بعودك آمالي وأحلامي
وهاج قربك تذكاري وتهيامي
With your return, my hopes and dreams returned;
With your return, my hopes and dreams returned.
your nearness stirred my memories and ardor.
Your nearness stirred my memories and passionate longing.
وقمت أستنجز الأيام موعدها
مستشفياً من تباريح وآلامي
I rose to demand that the days fulfill their promise,
I rose to ask the days to fulfill their promise,
seeking a cure for my torments and pains.
seeking healing from my torments and pains.
فما هممت بما أرجوه مجتهداً
حتى شعرت بنار تحت أقدامي
No sooner did I strive for what I hoped to gain
No sooner had I earnestly set about what I hoped for
than I felt a fire beneath my feet,
than I felt a fire beneath my feet,
وصائح بيَ لا ترجُ الخلاصَ فقد
سُدَّ السبيل إليه منذ أعوام
and someone crying to me: “Hope not for deliverance—
and a voice crying to me: Do not hope for deliverance, for
the road to it has been barred for years.”
the way to it has been barred for years.
وما قضى اللّه إلا بالذي عجزت
عن حمله مصر من خوف وأوهام
God decreed only what Egypt, through fear
God decreed only that which proved too much
and delusions, proved unable to bear:
for Egypt to bear: fear and delusions,
إذ هد أركانها تيار غالبها
وقد يهد الرواسي الزاخر الطامي
an overwhelming torrent demolished her pillars—
when her conqueror's torrent demolished her pillars;
and a swelling, surging flood may topple mountains.
a swelling, overflowing flood can shatter mountains.
فما بها غير أنفاس ترددها
ومعشر مستكين غير مقدام
Nothing remains in her but breaths she draws again,
Nothing remains in her but breaths she repeats,
and a submissive people, devoid of courage,
and a submissive people, lacking courage,
راضٍ بما اعتاد من ذل ومتربة
وهول عادية بل جور أحكام
content with the humiliation and misery they have grown used to,
content with accustomed humiliation and poverty,
the horror of calamity—indeed, the tyranny of decrees.
and the terror of assault—nay, the injustice of rulings.
فما تذكَّرَ يوماً أن موطنه
باتت تمزقه أنياب ضرغام
Never once did they remember that their homeland
Never once did they remember that their homeland
lay torn apart by a lion’s fangs.
was being torn apart by a lion's fangs.
يعرِّض النفس للباغي بلا عُدَدٍ
حتى يصاب فيشكو قسوة الرامي
They expose themselves unarmed to the oppressor
They expose themselves to the aggressor without arms,
until struck, then complain of the marksman’s cruelty.
until struck, then complain of the shooter's cruelty.
يا قادماً وعيون الخلق ترمقه
أقم على الرحب يا ذا المطمح السامي
O you who come while all eyes watch you,
O newcomer, watched by the eyes of all,
settle here in spacious welcome, man of lofty aspiration.
stay and be welcome, you of lofty ambition.
تأمَّل اليوم ما يبدو لعينك من
وجوه حزبين أعوانٍ ولوّام
Contemplate today what appears before your eyes:
Consider today what appears before your eyes:
the faces of two camps—supporters and reproachers.
the faces of two parties, supporters and reproachers.
فمن رأى خطأ مسعاك بات وفي
فؤاده منك غيظ محرق حام
Whoever deemed your endeavor wrong spent the night
Whoever judged your endeavor mistaken came to harbor
with a hot, consuming rage against you in his heart.
within his heart a burning, searing rage against you.
فما تلقّاك إلا غاضباً حنقاً
كأنما أنت جان شر آثام
He received you only in wrath and fury,
He met you only in anger and fury,
as though you were a culprit guilty of the worst sins.
as though you had committed the worst of sins.
ومن رآك مصيباً قام محتفلاً
مكبراً لك يُبدي كل إكرام
But whoever deemed you right rose in celebration,
Whoever deemed you right arose in celebration,
magnifying you and showing you every honor.
exalting you and showing you every honor.
يظن أنك لا تنفك ذا أمل
في خوض معمعة أو نشر أعلام
He thinks you remain ever hopeful
He thinks you still nurture hope
of entering the fray or unfurling banners,
of plunging into battle or unfurling banners,
وأن تعود إلى ماضي نفوذك في ال
وادي وتصبح ذا نقض وإبرام
and of returning to your former influence in the
and of returning to your former sway in the
Valley, once again empowered to decide and command.
valley, again wielding power to annul and ratify.
كأنما هو ناس ما دهاك بما
ردتك أهواله ذا مخلب دام
As though he had forgotten the disasters that befell you
As though he had forgotten the calamity that befell you,
and whose horrors left you with a bloodied claw—
whose horrors left you with a bleeding claw,
ممزق الشمل مقهور الإرادة مك
سور الجناحين في بؤس وإعدام
your unity shattered, your will subdued, your two
your company scattered, your will subdued, broken-
wings broken, amid misery and destitution—
winged, in misery and destitution,
تعدو أمام سراياك التي امتلأت
رعباً فلم تر منها غير إحجام
fleeing before your troops, themselves so filled
running ahead of your detachments, which were filled
with terror that you saw from them only retreat.
with terror, so you saw nothing in them but holding back.
يا ثائراً رام إصلاح البلاد بما
أقام من فتن فيها وإفسادِ
O rebel who sought to reform the country by
O rebel who sought to reform the country through
the sedition and corruption he stirred within it,
the turmoil and corruption he stirred up within it,
وغره نفر أبدوا مآربهم
في دفع كل مغير جائر عاد
deceived by a band who revealed their designs
and was deceived by men who declared their aims
to repel every invading, unjust aggressor.
of repelling every raiding, tyrannical aggressor.
فصاح في الناس يدعوهم ويجبرهم
على الجهاد إلى أن أزعج الوادي
He cried among the people, summoning and compelling them
He shouted among the people, calling them and compelling them
to wage war, until he threw the Valley into turmoil.
to fight, until he disturbed the valley.
وقام بالأمر لم يحكم وسائله
ولا استعان بتدبير وإرشاد
He undertook the affair without mastering its means
He undertook the task without making his methods sound,
or seeking the aid of sound planning and guidance.
nor sought the help of planning and guidance.
وسار يحسب أن الفوز متصل
لجنده باتصال الماء والزاد
He marched, supposing victory was assured
He marched, thinking victory would endure
for his army so long as water and provisions continued.
for his troops while water and provisions kept coming.
وما درى أن أقوى الطامحين إلى
غصب البلاد له باتوا بمرصاد
He did not know that the strongest of those aspiring
He did not know that the mightiest of those intent on
to seize the country were lying in wait for him.
seizing the country lay in wait for him.
وكان ما كان مما ليس يجهله
لا حاضر يقظ الذكرى ولا باد
Then what happened, happened—events unknown
What happened happened—things not unknown
to neither the vigilant present nor the absent.
to any townsman of alert memory or any desert dweller:
وقائع شاب منها الدهر وامتلأت
رعباً بها الأرض من غور وأنجاد
Events that turned time itself gray and filled
battles that turned Time gray and filled
the whole land, lowlands and uplands, with terror.
the earth with terror, its lowlands and its heights.
لو يعلم القوم عقباها وغايتها
ما هُنِّئَت قبلها أم بأولاد
Had the people known their outcome and final end,
Had the people known their aftermath and their outcome,
no mother before them would have been congratulated on her children.
no mother would have been congratulated on her children beforehand.
ما أنس لا أنس يوم ارتدَّ فيلقهم
عن الحصون ارتداد الهائم الصادي
I shall never, never forget the day their army recoiled
Whatever I forget, I will not forget the day their legion fell back
from the fortifications like a thirst-crazed wanderer,
from the forts like a thirsty wanderer turning back,
مغادرين جموعاً عند غالبهم
مستسلمين بأرواح وأجساد
leaving multitudes behind with their conqueror,
leaving multitudes in the hands of their conqueror,
surrendered in body and soul.
surrendering body and soul.
فما مضى يومهم إلا وقادتهم
مُثَقَّلون بأغلال وأصفاد
Their day had not ended before their commanders
Their day had scarcely passed before their commanders
were weighed down with chains and fetters.
were weighed down with fetters and shackles.
وتم للإنكيز النصر واتخدوا
منهم لهم خير أنصار وروّاد
Victory fell to the English, who took
Victory was complete for the English, and they took
from among them their finest supporters and guides.
from their ranks the best supporters and scouts for themselves.
واعتاد حزبُك ضيمَ المعتدي فغدا
لشر ما كنت تخشى شرَّ معتاد
Your party grew accustomed to the aggressor’s oppression, becoming
Your party grew used to the aggressor's oppression and became
well accustomed to the very evil you had most feared.
most abjectly accustomed to the worst of what you feared.
وانقاد مؤتمراً بالأمر منتهياً
بالنهيِ والخوفُ فيه رائح غاد
It submitted, obeying commands and heeding
It submitted, obeying commands and desisting
prohibitions, while fear came and went within it.
at prohibitions, fear moving within it evening and morning.
قد كنت تخشى على الأوطان حين ترى
من الأجانب فيها بعضَ أفراد
You once feared for the homelands when you saw
You used to fear for the homelands whenever you saw
even a few foreigners within them;
a few individual foreigners within them.
واليوم ضاقت بحشد كالرمال فلا
يحصيه في ألف عام ألفُ عدّاد
today they are cramped by a host as countless as sand—
Today they are cramped by a throng like the sands, which
a thousand counters could not number it in a thousand years.
a thousand counters could not count in a thousand years.
يموج كالبحر ضمتنا غواربُهُ
فأغرقتنا بإرغاء وإزباد
It surges like the sea, whose billows engulfed us
It surges like a sea whose towering waves enclosed us
and drowned us amid roaring foam.
and drowned us amid frothing and foaming.
بتنا أسارى خطوب لا مفر لنا
من أسرها وعدمنا المنقذ الفادي
We have become captives of calamities, with no escape
We became captives of calamities, with no escape
from their bondage, and bereft of a rescuing redeemer.
from their captivity, and we lacked a rescuing redeemer.
إذا بكينا ليشفى الدمعُ غلَّتَنا
هاج الأعادي بإنذار وإيعاد
If we weep so tears may soothe our burning anguish,
If we weep so tears may soothe our burning thirst,
the enemies rage with warnings and threats.
our enemies flare up with warnings and threats.
فنحبس الدمع بل نبدي الخضوع لهم
وفي الجوانح نخفي نار أحقاد
So we hold back our tears and even display submission to them,
So we hold back our tears, even show them submission,
while within our breasts we conceal the fire of grudges.
while hiding fires of rancor within our breasts.
هذي معيشة قوم رمتَ رفعتهم
يوماً فأسقطتَهم من طرف منطاد
Such is the life of a people whose elevation you once sought,
Such is the life of a people whose elevation you sought
only to cast them down from a balloon’s lofty edge.
one day, only to drop them from a balloon's edge.
فلا يغرك من مصر زخارفُها
وما بها من بساتين وعمران
Let not Egypt’s ornaments deceive you,
Let not Egypt's ornaments deceive you,
nor her gardens and fine buildings.
nor its gardens and flourishing settlements.
فإنما هو ثوب ساتر بدناً
أذابه طول أدواء وأحزان
They are merely a garment covering a body
For it is only a garment covering a body
wasted away by long illness and sorrow.
wasted away by prolonged diseases and sorrows.
ولا يسرك ما قلناه من ظفر
وما فتحناه من نوب وسودان
Nor rejoice in the victories of which we have spoken,
Nor let our talk of victory delight you,
or in our conquests of Nubia and Sudan.
or the Nubia and Sudan we have conquered.
فلا نصيب لنا منه نعيش به
وإنما نحن في يأس وحرمان
We have no share in them by which to live;
We have no share of it on which to live;
we dwell only in despair and deprivation.
we have only despair and deprivation.
باتت بلادك فيما لا تطيب به
نفسٌ لحر ولا تلتذ عينان
Your country lies in a state that can delight
Your country has fallen into a state that brings no joy
neither a free soul nor any pair of eyes.
to any free person's soul, nor pleasure to a pair of eyes.
لو نستطيع انطلاقاً من مضائقها
خلت معالمها من كل عثماني
Could we escape its straits,
If we could escape its straits,
its landmarks would be emptied of every Ottoman.
its landmarks would be emptied of every Ottoman.
ماذا الحنين إليها وهي غاضبة
تأبى لقاءَك من هجر وسلوان
Why yearn for her when, in anger,
Why yearn for it when it is angry,
she refuses to meet you, estranged and forgetful?
refusing to meet you, in estrangement and forgetfulness?
عساك رمت بهذا أن تشارك في
حمل النوائب قلب المعشر العاني
Perhaps by this you sought to share
Perhaps by this you meant to share
the burden of misfortunes borne by this suffering people’s heart.
the burden of calamities with the heart of a captive people.
لولاك ما سلب الأعداء نعمته
ولا تحكِّمَ فيه كلُّ خوان
Were it not for you, the enemies would not have robbed it of prosperity,
But for you, the enemies would not have stolen their blessings,
nor would every traitor have gained mastery over it.
nor would every traitor have wielded power over them.
وكان للقطر عن هذا الشقاء غنى
لو كنت أخلصتَ في سر وإعلان
The country would have been spared this misery
The country could have been spared this misery
had you been sincere in private and in public.
had you been sincere in secret and in public.
ما كان أهدأنا بالاً وأحسننا
حالاً وأبعدنا عن كل عدوان
How tranquil in mind, how fortunate in condition,
How tranquil we were in mind, how good
and how far from every aggression we would have been,
our condition, and how far we were from all aggression!
إذ الحكومة عدلٌ في يدي ملكٍ
صافي السريرة ذي رفق وإيمان
when government was justice in the hands of a monarch
When government was justice in the hands of a king
pure of heart, gentle and faithful.
pure of heart, possessed of gentleness and faith.
نمسي ونصبح في حرية ولنا
على صروف الليالي كل سلطان
We passed evening and morning in freedom, possessing
We passed our evenings and mornings in freedom, and held
full mastery over the vicissitudes of the nights.
full power over the vicissitudes of the nights.
والنيل مطَّرِدٌ عذبٌ نتيه به
على الفرات وسيحان وجيحان
The Nile flowed steadily and sweetly, and we gloried in it
The Nile ran steadily, sweet; we gloried in it
above the Euphrates, the Sayhan, and the Jayhan.
above the Euphrates, Seyhan, and Ceyhan.
والشمل مجتمع والبشر ملتمع
والعيش ما بين ميدان وبستان
Our people were united, joy shone bright,
We were united, and gladness shone brightly,
and life passed between the square and the garden.
and life passed between open grounds and gardens.
قد كدر الدهر بعد الصفو مورده
فالكل ما بين ظمآن وغصّان
After its purity, time has muddied life’s spring;
Time has muddied its once-clear spring,
all now stand between thirst and choking grief.
so all are either thirsty or choking,
بفتنة ما جنينا من عواقبها
إلا أشد عقابٍ يزجر الجاني
From that sedition we reaped no consequence
through a turmoil from whose consequences we reaped
but the harshest punishment to deter the offender.
only the harshest punishment that deters the offender.
فيا بواقي العرابيِّين ليس لكم
أن ترجعوا ما تقضَّى منذ أزمان
O remnants of the Urabists, you cannot
O remnants of the Urabists, you cannot
bring back what passed away long ages ago,
bring back what passed away ages ago,
ولا تردّوا قضاءً ناب موطنكم
بما تقدم من بغي وطغيان
nor reverse the fate that befell your homeland
nor reverse a decree that struck your homeland
because of the former injustice and tyranny.
because of earlier injustice and tyranny.
إذ خيب اللّه ما كانت نفوسكم
تخفي وتعلن من ظن وحسبان
God frustrated all the suppositions and calculations
For God thwarted what your souls
your souls concealed and openly proclaimed.
concealed and proclaimed of suppositions and expectations.
كفاكمُ ما لقيتم بعد ثورتكم
من التشتُّت عن أهل وأوطان
Enough for you is what you suffered after your revolt:
What you suffered after your revolt is enough for you:
dispersion far from family and homeland.
dispersion away from family and homelands.
فاستغفروا ربكم منها لعلكمُ
تحظون منه بغفران ورضوان
Ask your Lord’s forgiveness for it, that perhaps
So ask your Lord to forgive you for it, that you may
you may receive His pardon and favor.
win His forgiveness and favor.
ويا بلاديَ مالي كلما نظرت
عيناي ما فيك من جند وأعوان
O my country, why is it that whenever my eyes behold
O my country, why is it that whenever
the soldiers and auxiliaries within you,
my eyes behold the troops and helpers within you
وسطوةٍ للدخيل المعتدي اضطربت
روحي وقرَّح سكبُ الدمع أجفاني
and the might of the aggressive intruder, my spirit trembles,
and the power of the invading aggressor, does
and my streaming tears ulcerate my eyelids?
my soul tremble, and pouring tears wound my eyelids?
وا حُرَّ شوقي إلى يوم أراك به
في مأمن منه بل وا طولَ تحناني
Oh, how ardently I long for a day when I see you
Ah, the burning of my yearning for a day when I see you
safe from him—oh, how prolonged my yearning!
safe from him! Nay, ah, how long my longing!
فلا نطيع سوى عبد الحميد ولا
نرضى أميراً سوى عباسك الثاني
Then we shall obey none but Abdülhamid,
Then we shall obey none but Abd al-Hamid, nor
and accept no prince but your Abbas the Second.
accept any prince but your Abbas the Second.
هناك أهتف بالأشعار منتعشاً
مهنِّئاً أطرب الدنيا بألحاني
There I shall joyfully declaim my poems,
There I shall cry out in verse, revived,
offering congratulations and enchanting the world with my melodies.
offering congratulations, delighting the world with my songs.
يا مصر دام لك النيل الوفيُّ ولا
أقلَّني فيك غصن غير ريان
O Egypt, may your faithful Nile endure for you, and may
O Egypt, may the faithful Nile endure for you, and may
no branch within you bear me unless it is lush and well-watered.
no bough within you bear me unless it is well-watered.
Sol 6.1