رأىhe saw الركائبthe riding camels تحدىare urged onward فإننيfor indeed I am كلفاlove-stricken
رأى الركائب تحدى فإنني كلفا
صبa lovesick lover بكىhe wept أسفاًin sorrow والبينand separation قدalready أزفاdrew near
صب بكى أسفاً والبين قد أزفا
He saw the riding camels urged onward—for I am love-stricken,
a lovesick man who wept in sorrow, with separation already near.
مغريenthralled بحبby love of الحمىthe sanctuary تهفواflutter جوانجهhis breast (reading uncertain)
مغري بحب الحمى تهفوا جوانجه
إنif برقهits lightning لاحflashed أوor قمريةa turtledove هتفاcalled
إن برقه لاح أو قمرية هتفا
Enthralled by love of the sanctuary, his breast flutters
if its lightning flashes or a turtledove calls.
يكادalmost يقضىan end is made عليهof him فرطthe excess of لوعتهhis anguish
يكاد يقضى عليه فرط لوعته
إذاwhen تذكرhe recalls عهداًa time بالحمىin the sanctuary سلفاlong past
إذا تذكر عهداً بالحمى سلفا
The excess of his anguish almost puts an end to him
when he recalls a bygone time in the sanctuary.
تريهshow him بأنbān-tree (reading uncertain) النقاthe dune أوهامهhis fancies إذاwhen
تريه بأن النقا أوهامه إذا
أفاقhe awakens لمdid not يرsee إلاexcept الوجدpassionate longing والأسفاand sorrow
أفاق لم ير إلا الوجد والأسفا
His fancies show him the bān-tree of the dune [reading uncertain]; when
he awakens, he sees nothing but longing and sorrow.
وينثنيand he turns back داميbloodied الأجفانthe eyelids ملهباًburning
وينثني دامي الأجفان ملهباً
بوجدهwith his longing دائمunceasing in الأشجانsorrows بلهفهاwith their anguish
بوجده دائم الأشجان بلهفها
He turns back with bloodied eyelids, burning
with his longing, forever sorrowful in its anguish.
مؤرقsleepless الجفنof eye لاnot يلويpays heed علىto وطنa homeland
مؤرق الجفن لا يلوي على وطن
وإنand even if صفاgrew pleasant العيشlife فيin أفيائهits shades وصفاand grew serene
وإن صفا العيش في أفيائه وصفا
Sleepless of eye, he pays no heed to any homeland,
even if life beneath its shade grows pleasant and serene.
يبكيhe weeps for العقيقal-ʿAqīq وإنand even though شطgrew distant المزارthe place of visitation بهfor him
يبكي العقيق وإن شط المزار به
بمثلهwith its like ويريand he sees فيهin it الوفاةdeath وفاfidelity
بمثله ويري فيه الوفاة وفا
He weeps for al-ʿAqīq, though the place he would visit lies far from him,
with tears to match it, and sees dying for it as fidelity.
ويسألand asks الوجدlonging هلwhether سألتasked أباطحهits broad streambeds
ويسأل الوجد هل سألت أباطحه
ماءwater ليضحيso that he may spend the morning لهof it بالسمعthrough hearing مرتشفاsipping
ماء ليضحي له بالسمع مرتشفا
And longing asks: Have its broad streambeds asked
for water, so that he may spend the morning sipping it through hearing?
حياmay greet العقيقal-ʿAqīq صباan east wind ظلتcontinued تؤلفgathering بإختلافهاthrough its coming and going
حيا العقيق صبا ظلت تؤلف بإختلافها
ديماsteady rainclouds فيin أفقهits sky وطفاthick and laden
ديما في أفقه وطفا
May an east wind greet al-ʿAqīq, ever gathering, as it comes and goes,
thick clouds of steady rain in its sky,
حتىuntil يرىhe sees كلevery قطرstretch منof أجارعهits sandy flats
حتى يرى كل قطر من أجارعه
إنيwherever (reading uncertain) سرىroamed الطرفthe gaze فيهwithin it روضةa meadow أنفاfresh and untouched
إني سرى الطرف فيه روضة أنفا
until he sees every stretch of its sandy flats,
wherever his gaze roams there, as a fresh, untouched meadow.
ومنand who لعينيwould aid my eye لوif بانتappeared سباحتهits swimming (unclear here)
ومن لعيني لو بانت سباحته
تزجيsends forth مكانin place of الغواديthe morning rainclouds الأدمعtears الزرقاthe blue ones
تزجي مكان الغوادي الأدمع الزرقا
And who would aid my eye, if its swimming appeared [text unclear],
as it sends blue tears in place of morning rainclouds?
ويحalas for المحبthe lover الذيwhose أضحتbecame حشاشتهhis last remnant of life
ويح المحب الذي أضحت حشاشته
لاno or not (unclear here) سهمan arrow البينseparation منfrom بينamong الورىmankind هدناunclear; perhaps a target
لا سهم البين من بين الورى هدنا
Alas for the lover whose last remnant of life has become
a target for separation’s arrow among mankind [reading uncertain].
غداat morning يرىhe sees الركبthe caravan قدalready زمتwere bridled ركابهمtheir riding camels
غدا يرى الركب قد زمت ركابهم
منfrom دونهapart from him وغداand becomes نضوone wasted by الجوىinward anguish أسفاsorrowful
من دونه وغدا نضو الجوى أسفا
At morning he sees the caravan, their mounts already bridled,
without him; and he becomes wasted by inward anguish and sorrow.
يبكيhe weeps وينشدand chants to ربعthe remains الدارof the dwelling بعدهمafter their departure
يبكي وينشد ربع الدار بعدهم
لمdid not يبقremain فيكin you لمشتاقإذاfor a longing man when وقفاhe paused
لم يبق فيك لمشتاقإذا وقفا
He weeps and chants to the dwelling’s remains after their departure:
Nothing remains in you for a longing man when he pauses.
وكمand how often تشبتI clung (reading uncertain) بالحاديto the camel-driver غداةon the morning غداhe set out
وكم تشبت بالحادي غداة غدا
يزجيhe urges onward الحمولthe laden camels فماbut did not ألويturn aside (reading uncertain) ولاnor عطفاturn back
يزجي الحمول فما ألوي ولا عطفا
How often I clung to the camel-driver on the morning he set out,
urging the laden camels onward; he neither turned aside nor returned.
طوبىblessedness لهمfor them طابwas pleasant مسراهمtheir night journey وراقand pleased لهمthem
طوبى لهم طاب مسراهم وراق لهم
ماwhat عاقkept away عنهمfrom them ومكنand whoever (reading uncertain) هابfeared الحمامdeath جفاstayed away
ما عاق عنهم ومكن هاب الحمام جفا
Blessed are they! Their night journey was pleasant, and they delighted in
what kept others from them; whoever feared death stayed away [text uncertain].
وحبذاand blessed is كلevery منone who أيwhich (unclear here) الهوىlove فغداso he set out
وحبذا كل من أي الهوى فغدا
يؤمheads toward فيin سيرهhis journey عسفانʿUsfān معتسفاcrossing trackless country
يؤم في سيره عسفان معتسفا
And blessed is everyone whom love has [unclear], and who sets out
heading for ʿUsfān on his journey, across trackless country.
حتىإذاuntil, when ماindeed الصفاal-Ṣafā أدناهbrought him near رائدهhis guide
حتىإذا ما الصفا أدناه رائده
منهnear it رأىhe saw أمرsomething دفوقbeyond (reading uncertain) الذيwhat وصفاwas described
منه رأى أمر دفوق الذي وصفا
Until, when his guide brought him near al-Ṣafā,
he saw there something beyond what had been described.
وطاقand circumambulated (reading uncertain) بالبيتaround the House اسبوعاًseven times وأطفأand quenched بالسلقاءwith water (reading uncertain)
وطاق بالبيت اسبوعاً وأطفأ بالسلقاء
ناراًإذابتa fire that melted قلبهhis heart فطفاand so died out
ناراًإذابت قلبه فطفا
He circled the House seven times, and quenched with water [reading uncertain]
a fire that had melted his heart, and so it died out.
وعادand returned منfrom عرفاتʿArafāt ثمthen أكملcompleted مماof what
وعاد من عرفات ثم أكمل مما
يبغيhe seeks وودعand bade farewell to بيتthe House اللهof God وانصرفاand departed
يبغي وودع بيت الله وانصرفا
He returned from ʿArafāt, then completed what
he sought, bade farewell to God’s House, and departed.
وأمand headed toward دارthe abode الهدىof guidance والشوقand longing يحملهbears him
وأم دار الهدى والشوق يحمله
وراكبand one who rides الشوقlonging لاdoes not يخشىfear النوىdistance القذفاfar-flung
وراكب الشوق لا يخشى النوى القذفا
He made for the abode of guidance, with longing bearing him;
and he who rides longing fears no far-flung distances.
دارan abode تشرفhonors صبa lovesick man زارهاwho visited it وقضيand fulfilled
دار تشرف صب زارها وقضي
حقthe due الهوىof love منone who قضىdied فيin حبهاlove of it شغفاwith passion
حق الهوى من قضى في حبها شغفا
An abode that honors the lovesick man who visits it; he fulfills
love’s due who dies of passionate love for it.
إذاwhen الحداةthe camel-drivers حبسrestrained العيسthe pale camels جادتهمgave generously to them (unclear here)
إذا الحداة حبس العيس جادتهم
فضلthe slack الأذمةof the reins (reading uncertain) شوقlonging نحوهاtoward it عنفاfiercely
فضل الأذمة شوق نحوها عنفا
When the drivers rein in the pale camels, they are tugged
by the loose reins, through fierce longing toward it [text uncertain].
كأنهاas though they أسطرlines مرقومةinscribed ملأتfilled
كأنها أسطر مرقومة ملأت
منof الفلاthe wilderness نحوtoward الحمىthe sanctuary صحفاpages
من الفلا نحو الحمى صحفا
They seem like inscribed lines, filling
pages of wilderness toward the sanctuary.
تمدstretch أعناقهاtheir necks كالسيلlike a torrent
تمد أعناقها كالسيل
علىdespite الكلالweariness القبابthe domes البيضwhite والشرفاand the battlements
على الكلال القباب البيض والشرفا
They stretch their necks like a torrent,
despite weariness, toward the white domes and battlements.
وبالنخيلand for the palm groves لهاthey have وجدlonging يجدurges onward بهاthem
وبالنخيل لها وجد يجد بها
إليهtoward it أنthat رفقthe gentleness of الحاديthe camel-driver بهاwith them عسفاharshness
إليه أن رفق الحادي بها عسفا
For the palm groves they feel a longing that urges them onward
toward them, so that even the driver’s gentleness with them seems harsh.
هناكthere أرشدthe most rightly guided ذاكof that الركبcaravan كلهمall of them
هناك أرشد ذاك الركب كلهم
منhe who أنفقspent الدمعtears فيin تلكthose الرباheights شرفاin homage
من أنفق الدمع في تلك الربا شرفا
There, the most rightly guided of all that caravan
is he who pours out his tears in those heights, in homage.
وأسعدand the happiest القومof the company منone who القيcast down بساحتهاin its courtyard
وأسعد القوم من القي بساحتها
عصاthe staff السريof night travel وغدتand it became منfor دارهhis home خلفاa replacement
عصا السري وغدت من داره خلفا
And the happiest among them is he who casts into its courtyard
his staff of night travel, and finds a substitute for his home.
هناكthere يلقيhe meets المنىhis wishes وافتهcame to him مسفرةradiant
هناك يلقي المنى وافته مسفرة
حسناًin beauty ويستقبلand receives الألطافgracious favors والتحفاand gifts
حسناً ويستقبل الألطاف والتحفا
There he meets his wishes, arriving radiant
with beauty, and receives gracious favors and gifts.
ويفتديand offers ransom ضيفthe guest of خيرthe best of الخلقcreation كلهمall of them
ويفتدي ضيف خير الخلق كلهم
طراwithout exception وأحمىand the most protective of البراياall beings كلهاall of them كتفاin shoulder
طرا وأحمى البرايا كلها كتفا
And the guest of the best of all creation offers ransom—
without exception—and the strongest shielding shoulder for all beings:
محمدMuhammad المصطفىthe Chosen الهاديthe guide الذيwhose كشفتdispelled
محمد المصطفى الهادي الذي كشفت
أنوارهhis lights الكفرdisbelief والطغيانand tyranny فانكشفاand so they vanished
أنواره الكفر والطغيان فانكشفا
Muhammad, the Chosen, the guide whose
lights dispelled disbelief and tyranny, and they vanished.
منhe whose يقصرfalls short النظمverse عنof أوصافهhis qualities وترىand you see
من يقصر النظم عن أوصافه وترى
المجدglory فيin وصفهdescribing him بالعجزof helplessness معترفاconfessing
المجد في وصفه بالعجز معترفا
He whose qualities verse falls short of describing, while you see
glory confessing its helplessness in describing him.
وماand what أعسىcan hope (reading uncertain) يبلغconvey الوصافthe describer فيهof him وهلand is there
وما أعسى يبلغ الوصاف فيه وهل
بالشمسin the sun أنbecause قصرتfell short عنهاof it العيونeyes خفاobscurity
بالشمس أن قصرت عنها العيون خفا
What can a describer hope to convey of him? Is there
any obscurity in the sun merely because eyes cannot reach it?
واللهand God أثنىpraised عليهhim فيin الكتابthe Book بماthrough what
والله أثنى عليه في الكتاب بما
أوحىHe revealed وذاكand that الذيwhich أعياleft helpless الورىmankind شرفاin honor
أوحى وذاك الذي أعيا الورى شرفا
God praised him in the Book through what
He revealed; that is an honor beyond mankind’s powers.
حتىuntil إذاwhen عاينتbeheld عيناهhis two eyes حجرتهhis chamber
حتى إذا عاينت عيناه حجرته
والنورand light يرفعraises منfrom أستارهhis curtains السجفاthe veils
والنور يرفع من أستاره السجفا
Then, when his eyes behold his chamber,
and light lifts the veils from his curtains,
الويoffered (reading uncertain) السلامthe greeting of peace وأنand if (reading uncertain) لويtwisted بمنطقهhis speech
الوي السلام وأن لوي بمنطقه
هولthe awe of المقسامthe station (reading uncertain) كنفاهsuffices him (reading uncertain) مدمعa tear وكفاstreamed
هول المقسام كنفاه مدمع وكفا
he offers his greeting of peace; even if his speech is tangled
by awe of the station, a streaming tear suffices him [reading uncertain].
وغضand lowered منfrom طرفهhis gaze ذاكthat الجلالmajesty فلوso, were it
وغض من طرفه ذاك الجلال فلو
لاnot أنهthat he is رحمةa mercy تغشيenvelops الورىmankind طرفاsight
لا أنه رحمة تغشي الورى طرفا
That majesty lowers his gaze; were it
not that he is a mercy enveloping mankind’s sight—
ومنand whoever يكنis وحدهalone بالدارin the abode مفردةsolitary
ومن يكن وحده بالدار مفردة
ماقدwhat already عرفناهwe have known of him لاno بلrather فوقbeyond ماwhat عرفاwas known
ماقد عرفناه لا بل فوق ما عرفا
And whoever is alone, solitary in the abode—
what we have known of him—no, beyond what was known [text unclear].
فكيفso how لوif عاينتbeheld عيناهاher two eyes كنهاthe true essence
فكيف لو عاينت عيناها كنها
والنورand light قدalready عمfilled ذاكthat الأفقhorizon واكتنفاand surrounded
والنور قد عم ذاك الأفق واكتنفا
How, then, if her eyes beheld his very essence,
with light filling that horizon and enfolding it?
وهلand can يطيقbear يريsee دراًa pearl بمقلتهwith his eye
وهل يطيق يري دراً بمقلته
منone who لمhas not تعلقfastened عينهhis eye أنto تلمحglimpse الصدفاthe shell
من لم تعلق عينه أن تلمح الصدفا
Can he bear to see a pearl with his own eye,
whose eye has not even fastened on a glimpse of the shell?
قعدتI held back عنهfrom him لضهفيthrough my weakness (reading uncertain) ضلةin error ولقدand indeed
قعدت عنه لضهفي ضلة ولقد
علمتI knew أنthat إلهيmy God يحملcarries الضعفاthe weak
علمت أن إلهي يحمل الضعفا
I stayed away from him through my weakness, in error; yet
I knew that my God carries the weak.
ولوand had أطعتI obeyed صباباتيmy ardent longings عصيتI would have defied لهاfor their sake
ولو أطعت صباباتي عصيت لها
عذريmy excuse ولوand even if أنindeed فيin عصيانهdefying it التلفاdeath
عذري ولو أن في عصيانه التلفا
Had I obeyed my ardent longings, I would have defied, for their sake,
my excuse—even if defying it meant death.
Sol 6.1