تذكرhe recalled بالحميin the protected lands عهداًa bygone time برامهat Ramah
تذكر بالحمي عهداً برامه
وعيشاًand a life بالمذيبat al-Mudhib صفاgrew serene فرامهso he desired it
وعيشاً بالمذيب صفا فرامه
He recalled, in the protected lands, a bygone time at Ramah,
and a life at al-Mudhib, once serene, which he desired.
ولاحand appeared لهto him علىabove علياthe heights of زرودZarud
ولاح له على عليا زرود
بريقa flash بالعقيقat al-Aqiq خفىwas faint فشامهso he watched it
بريق بالعقيق خفى فشامه
And there appeared to him above the heights of Zarud
a faint flash at al-Aqiq, which he watched.
فأذكىso kindled الذكرremembrance مهجتهhis heart ضراماًinto flame
فأذكى الذكر مهجته ضراماً
وأزجيand drove onward البرقthe lightning مقلتهhis eye غمامهas a cloud
وأزجي البرق مقلته غمامه
So remembrance kindled his heart into flame,
and lightning drove his eye onward like a cloud.
وماand not ألهاهdistracted him ظلthe shade الدوحof great trees يضفوspreading
وما ألهاه ظل الدوح يضفو
عليهover him منfrom الأراكةthe arak tree والبشامةand the balsam tree
عليه من الأراكة والبشامة
The spreading shade of great trees did not distract him,
falling over him from the arak and balsam trees.
وحركand stirred وجدهhis passion ذكرremembrance of المصليal-Musalla, the prayer ground
وحرك وجده ذكر المصلي
وجاذبهand tugged at him هوىlonging for سلعSal' ذمامهhis bond of allegiance
وجاذبه هوى سلع ذمامه
Remembrance of al-Musalla stirred his passion,
and longing for Sal' tugged at his bond of allegiance.
وناجتهand whispered to him قبابthe domes of قباQuba' بسرa secret
وناجته قباب قبا بسر
منof الأشواقlongings لمdid not يطقhave the strength for اكتتامهconcealing it
من الأشواق لم يطق اكتتامه
The domes of Quba' whispered to him a secret
of longings he could not conceal.
فباحso he confessed وناحand lamented منfrom طربrapture وشوقand longing
فباح وناح من طرب وشوق
وأبدىand revealed وجدهhis passion وشكىand lamented غرامهhis consuming love
وأبدى وجده وشكى غرامه
So he confessed and lamented in rapture and longing,
revealing his passion and complaining of his consuming love.
ولمand not يطربهmoved him to rapture الأذكرexcept remembrance (apparent reading) سلعSal'
ولم يطربه الأذكر سلع
ورامةand Ramah لاسعادnot Su'ad ولاnor أمامهUmamah (apparent reading)
ورامة لاسعاد ولا أمامه
Nothing moved him to rapture but remembrance of Sal'
and Ramah—not Su'ad or Umamah.
وأسكتهand silenced him الجوىheartache كمداwith grief ووجداand longing
وأسكته الجوى كمدا ووجدا
فقامso took الدمعtears فيin النجوىwhispered communion مقامهhis place
فقام الدمع في النجوى مقامه
Heartache silenced him with grief and longing,
so tears took his place in whispered communion.
كئيبdesolate وأصلتهand scorched him شجونthe sorrows of شوقlonging
كئيب وأصلته شجون شوق
جفاhe forsook بوصالهاto keep their company طوعاًwillingly منامهhis sleep
جفا بوصالها طوعاً منامه
He was desolate, scorched by the sorrows of longing;
to keep their company, he willingly forsook his sleep.
أقامhe stayed لفرطbecause of the excess of حالa state أقعدتهthat immobilized him
أقام لفرط حال أقعدته
وعنand arose لقلبهin his heart شوقlonging أقامهmade him rise
وعن لقلبه شوق أقامه
He stayed, for an overwhelming state had laid him low,
then longing arose in his heart and made him rise.
وهاجand surged لهin him علىamid ظمأthirst غليلburning thirst or longing
وهاج له على ظمأ غليل
سوىother than الزرقاءal-Zarqa' لاnot يرويquenches أوامهhis parching thirst
سوى الزرقاء لا يروي أوامه
A burning longing surged in him amid his thirst;
only al-Zarqa' could quench his parching thirst.
وعاودهand returned to him غريمa creditor منof غرامconsuming love
وعاوده غريم من غرام
تقاضىdemanded منهfrom him مهجتهhis lifeblood غرامهhis penalty or debt
تقاضى منه مهجته غرامه
And a creditor born of love returned to him,
claiming his lifeblood as the penalty he owed.
فصارمso he severed ties with منwhoever لحاهrebuked him بسيفwith a sword of عذلreproach
فصارم من لحاه بسيف عذل
وشنand donned عليهagainst him خوفfor fear of اللومblame لامهhis armor (apparent reading)
وشن عليه خوف اللوم لامه
So he severed ties with whoever rebuked him with a sword of reproach,
and, fearing blame, donned his armor against him.
وطابand became sweet لهto him ورودapproaching الحتفdeath لماwhen
وطاب له ورود الحتف لما
أراهshowed him الشيبgray hair منهلةa watering-place أمامهbefore him
أراه الشيب منهلة أمامه
Approaching death became sweet to him when
gray hair showed him a watering-place before him.
ومنand whoever طلبseeks الأحبةthe beloved صارbecomes أسخىmore generous
ومن طلب الأحبة صار أسخى
ببذلin giving النفسone's life منthan كعبKa'b بنson of مامهMamah
ببذل النفس من كعب بن مامه
Whoever seeks the beloved becomes more generous
in giving his life than Ka'b ibn Mamah.
ومنand whoever طلبseeks الغنائمspoils لمdoes not يهبfear منwhoever
ومن طلب الغنائم لم يهب من
نضاunsheathes منfrom دونbefore مطلبهاtheir attainment حسامهhis sword
نضا من دون مطلبها حسامه
Whoever seeks spoils does not fear the one
who unsheathes his sword to bar the path to them.
فهمso he resolved ولمand not يوافقهfavored him قضاءa decree of fate
فهم ولم يوافقه قضاء
بعينaiding (apparent reading) علىin مطالبهhis aims اهتمامهhis earnest concern
بعين على مطالبه اهتمامه
He resolved, but no decree of fate favored him
to aid his zeal in pursuing his desires.
ولمand not ينهضlifted up بهhim قدوركمfate—and how many (apparent reading) منof
ولم ينهض به قدوركم من
محبa lover ماتdied لمdid not يبلغattain مرامهhis goal
محب مات لم يبلغ مرامه
Fate did not lift him up; how many a
lover has died without attaining his desire!
فباتso he spent the night وجفنهand his eyelid بالدمعwith tears هامstreaming
فبات وجفنه بالدمع هام
وأصبحand dawn found him وهوwhile he was قبلbefore الحتفdeath هامهa skull
وأصبح وهو قبل الحتف هامه
So he spent the night, his eyelid streaming tears,
and morning found him a skull, before death itself.
وظلand kept يقلبturning الكفينboth palms وجداin anguish
وظل يقلب الكفين وجدا
ولمand not ينفعهavailed him غضهماbiting them (apparent reading) ندامهregret
ولم ينفعه غضهما ندامه
He kept turning his palms in anguish,
nor did biting them in regret avail him.
وعاينand saw غيرهsomeone other than himself يسرىtraveling by night فطوبىso blessed
وعاين غيره يسرى فطوبى
لذاكfor that one سريtraveled by night وتباًand woe للإقامةto staying behind
لذاك سري وتباً للإقامة
He saw another journeying by night—blessed
is that one who traveled, and woe to staying behind!
وناشدand implored منone whom توسمdiscerned promise فيهin him منهمamong them
وناشد من توسم فيه منهم
بحسنwith favorable الظنexpectation أنto يرعىhonor ذمامهhis bond
بحسن الظن أن يرعى ذمامه
He entreated one of them in whom he saw promise,
in hopeful trust, to honor his bond:
سألتكI beseech you بالذيby the one whom أدنتكbrought you near منهto him
سألتك بالذي أدنتك منه
خطاكyour steps إذاwhen وصلتyou arrive معwith السلامةsafety
خطاك إذا وصلت مع السلامة
I beseech you by him to whom you have been brought near
by your steps, when you arrive in safety,
وشارفتand approached الحمىthe sanctuary وكحلتand lined with kohl طرفاan eye
وشارفت الحمى وكحلت طرفا
بأنوارwith the lights of المظللthe one shaded بالغمامهby the cloud
بأنوار المظلل بالغمامه
and approach the sanctuary and line your eye
with the radiance of the one shaded by the cloud,
فقفthen stand والثمand kiss هناكthere الأرضthe earth شكراًin gratitude
فقف والثم هناك الأرض شكراً
وأدبهand convey there (apparent reading) عنon behalf of المضنيthe wasted sufferer سلامهhis greeting
وأدبه عن المضني سلامه
then stand and kiss the earth there in gratitude,
and convey there the wasted sufferer's greeting.
وقلand say خلفتI left behind فيin الأطلالthe ruins صباa lovesick man
وقل خلفت في الأطلال صبا
يعلمteaches شجوهhis grief النوحlamentation الحمامهthe dove
يعلم شجوه النوح الحمامه
And say: I left amid the ruins a lovesick man
whose grief teaches the dove to lament.
وقلand tell عنهof him الذيwhat شاهدتهyou witnessed it منهof him
وقل عنه الذي شاهدته منه
ولاand no عتبreproach عليكupon you ولاnor ملامهblame
ولا عتب عليك ولا ملامه
And tell of him what you witnessed of him,
and no reproach or blame shall fall upon you.
ولاand may not يلحقكovertake you فيin أنهاconveying (apparent reading) شوقlonging
ولا يلحقك في أنها شوق
سألتكI asked you جملهto carry it (apparent reading) يوماًever سآمهweariness
سألتك جمله يوماً سآمه
And may there not overtake you, in conveying the longing
I asked you to carry, any weariness, ever.
وقمand rise وارفعand raise ضراعةthe supplication of مستجيرone seeking refuge
وقم وارفع ضراعة مستجير
بأنوارin the lights of المشفعthe one whose intercession is accepted فيat القيامةthe Resurrection
بأنوار المشفع في القيامة
Rise and offer the supplication of one seeking refuge
in the radiance of him whose intercession is accepted at the Resurrection.
وقلand say ياO منyou through whom هديguided اللهGod البراياall creatures
وقل يا من هدي الله البرايا
بمبعثهthrough his mission إلىto دارthe abode of المقامةeverlasting residence
بمبعثه إلى دار المقامة
And say: O you through whom God guided creation
by your mission to the abode of permanence,
ولماand when امتدstretched ليلthe night of الشركpolytheism فيهمamong them
ولما امتد ليل الشرك فيهم
أزالdispelled بنورهwith his light عنهمfrom them ظلامهits darkness
أزال بنوره عنهم ظلامه
when the night of polytheism stretched over them,
you dispelled its darkness from them with your light.
وأرشدهمand guided them ففاقواso they surpassed الخلقcreation طراentirely
وأرشدهم ففاقوا الخلق طرا
هديguidance وتقيand piety وعلماand knowledge واستقامةand uprightness
هدي وتقي وعلما واستقامة
You guided them, and they surpassed all creation
in guidance, piety, knowledge, and uprightness.
فصارواso they became أجلthe noblest أهلinhabitants of جنانthe gardens of عدنEden
فصاروا أجل أهل جنان عدن
بهthrough him معwhile أنهمthat they are فيamong الخلقcreation شامةa beauty mark
به مع أنهم في الخلق شامة
So they became the noblest dwellers in Eden's gardens
through you, while they were a beauty mark among creation.
وحينand when رأىsaw بحيرةBahira إذwhen رآهhe saw him
وحين رأى بحيرة إذ رآه
علامةthe sign of بعثهhis mission عرفrecognized العلامةthe learned man
علامة بعثه عرف العلامة
And when Bahira, on seeing you, beheld
the sign of your mission, the learned man recognized it.
تشفعsought intercession صاحبيmy companion بكthrough you منagainst ذنوبsins
تشفع صاحبي بك من ذنوب
هيthey are السببthe reason الذيthat أقصاهkept him away عامهhis year
هي السبب الذي أقصاه عامه
My companion seeks your intercession against sins
that are the reason he has been kept away this year.
ولولاand were it not for الدنبsin أوثقهbound him fast لوافىhe would have come
ولولا الدنب أوثقه لوافى
وقالand said لمنto whoever بخوفهfrightens him (apparent reading) الردىdeath مهstop!
وقال لمن بخوفه الردى مه
Had sin not bound him fast, he would have come
and told whoever frightened him with death: Enough!
ولكنbut الذنوبsins أشدthe most severe داءmalady
ولكن الذنوب أشد داء
تعاهدهrevisited him فأورثهso bequeathed him سقامهhis sickness
تعاهده فأورثه سقامه
But sins are the most grievous malady
to revisit him, bequeathing him his sickness.
ولوand if زالتthey vanished لابقىwould leave العفوforgiveness منهاof them
ولو زالت لابقى العفو منها
بقيةthe remainder of عمرهhis life مسكاًas musk ختامهits final seal
بقية عمره مسكاً ختامه
Were they erased, forgiveness of them would leave
the rest of his life with musk as its final seal.
وزالand would depart الضعفweakness عنهfrom him وماand not رآهhe saw it
وزال الضعف عنه وما رآه
يميلbending لهإذاbefore it, when ماan emphatic particle قامhe stood قامهhis stature (apparent reading)
يميل لهإذا ما قام قامه
Weakness would leave him, and he would no longer see
his frame bend before it whenever he stood.
فإنكfor you are ذخرهhis treasure أنif جاءhe came يسعىhastening
فإنك ذخره أن جاء يسعى
غداtomorrow منfrom قبرهhis grave يتلوfollowing أشامهhis ill omens (uncertain reading)
غدا من قبره يتلو أشامه
For you are his treasure if he comes hastening
tomorrow from his grave, following his ill omens.
صلاةthe blessing of اللهGod ماas long as لمعتflashed بروقlightning flashes
صلاة الله ما لمعت بروق
تمرpasses عليهover him دائمةperpetually الإقامةabiding
تمر عليه دائمة الإقامة
May God's blessing, as long as lightning flashes,
pass over him, ever abiding,
وماand as long as هبتblew صباthe east wind أوor مالswayed غصنa branch
وما هبت صبا أو مال غصن
وماand as long as انشقتsplit open عنrevealing النورthe blossom الكمامةthe bud sheath
وما انشقت عن النور الكمامة
and as long as the east wind blows or a branch sways,
and as long as the bud sheath splits to reveal the blossom.
وبلغand grant attainment to كلevery ذيone possessing شوقlonging ووجدand passion
وبلغ كل ذي شوق ووجد
إليهfor him منthrough زيارتهvisiting him مرامهhis goal
إليه من زيارته مرامه
And grant everyone with longing and passion
for him the fulfillment of his wish to visit him.
فليfor I have أملa hope بدأتI began بهwith it وأرجوand I hope
فلي أمل بدأت به وأرجو
منfrom الرحمنthe All-Merciful يبلغنيbrings me to تمامهits fulfillment
من الرحمن يبلغني تمامه
For I have a hope with which I began, and I hope
the All-Merciful will bring me to its fulfillment.
Sol 6.1