ماnot آذنتهnotified him بينهاof her departure أسماءAsmāʾ
ما آذنته بينها أسماء
فتقولso that you might say ثاوa dweller ملbecame wearisome منهbecause of him ثواءa stay
فتقول ثاو مل منه ثواء
Asmāʾ did not announce her departure to him,
so that you might say, “A dweller whose stay has grown wearisome.”
لكنهbut he ادكرremembered الحمىthe sanctuary فتقاسمتand divided among themselves
لكنه ادكر الحمى فتقاسمت
احشاءهhis innermost parts الأشجانsorrows والبرحاءand anguish
احشاءه الأشجان والبرحاء
But he remembered the sanctuary, and they divided
his innermost being between them: sorrows and anguish.
متوقدablaze الزفراتwith sighs يطفىquenches وحجديmy longing (unclear form)
متوقد الزفرات يطفى وحجدي
المامةa brief visit بلوىto the winding sands of الحميthe sanctuary لاnot الماءwater
المامة بلوى الحمي لا الماء
Ablaze with sighs, [my longing?] is quenched by
a brief visit to the sanctuary’s winding sands, not water.
اضحىhe became لقيan outcast فيamong الحيthe tribe ليسnot يتيمهenthralls him
اضحى لقي في الحي ليس يتيمه
إلاexcept اللقاreunion وماand not هناكthere لقاءa meeting
إلا اللقا وما هناك لقاء
He became an outcast among the tribe; nothing enthralls him
except reunion—and there is no reunion there.
يهويhe loves الكلامtalk لذكرهمfor mentioning them وهوand it الذيthat which
يهوي الكلام لذكرهم وهو الذي
يشجيهsaddens him فهوso it is داؤوهhis remedy (unclear form) والداءand the malady
يشجيه فهو داؤوه والداء
He loves talk that mentions them, though it is what
saddens him: it is both his remedy and his malady.
ويروقهand delights him حرthe heat of الهواجرthe noonday hours فيduring السرىnight travel
ويروقه حر الهواجر في السرى
نحوtoward الحمىthe sanctuary فلهيبهاfor its flames are انداءdew
نحو الحمى فلهيبها انداء
And noonday heat delights him as he journeys by night
toward the sanctuary, for its flames are dew.
وغذاand when (unclear form) جرىcame up ذكرmention of العقيقal-ʿAqīq جرىflowed لهfor him
وغذا جرى ذكر العقيق جرى له
دمعa tear حكاهresembled it إذsince الدموعthe tears دماءare blood
دمع حكاه إذ الدموع دماء
And when al-ʿAqīq is mentioned, there flows for him
a tear resembling it, for his tears are blood.
ياO حبذاhow lovely واديthe valley of العقيقal-ʿAqīq وحبذاand how lovely
يا حبذا وادي العقيق وحبذا
بقباat Qubāʾ ظلالthe shade of الدوحgreat trees والأفياءand the shadows
بقبا ظلال الدوح والأفياء
Ah, how lovely the valley of al-ʿAqīq, and how lovely
at Qubāʾ, the shade of great trees and the shadows!
ومسارحand pasturelands بينamong النخيلthe palms تأرجتbecame fragrant
ومسارح بين النخيل تأرجت
منهاfrom them بعرفwith the scent of نسيمهاtheir breeze الأرجاءthe surrounding lands
منها بعرف نسيمها الأرجاء
And pasturelands among the palms, perfuming
the surrounding lands with the scent of their breeze.
فكأنماand as though فيin كلevery أرضtract بالحمىwithin the sanctuary
فكأنما في كل أرض بالحمى
مغنىa dwelling غنىrich أوor روضةa garden غناءluxuriant
مغنى غنى أو روضة غناء
As though in every tract within the sanctuary
there were a rich dwelling or a luxuriant garden.
لاnot برتويis sated (unclear form) صادone thirsting for الهوىlove إلاإذاexcept when
لا برتوي صاد الهوى إلاإذا
لحظتهgazed at him منهاfrom it عينهاits eye or spring الزرقاءblue
لحظته منها عينها الزرقاء
The thirsty lover is not sated unless
its blue spring gazes upon him.
وإذاand when بداappears بانthe bān tree of المصليthe prayer-ground بانappears منfrom
وإذا بدا بان المصلي بان من
تلكthose القبابdomes أشعةrays وضياءand radiance
تلك القباب أشعة وضياء
And when the bān trees of the prayer-ground appear, there emerge from
those domes rays and radiance.
ولواand flashes (first fragment) معcompletion of “flashes” تغشيenvelop الورىhumankind فلنورهاso, for its light
ولوا مع تغشي الورى فلنورها
فيin كلevery قلبheart وحدjoy (unclear form) الألاءthe blessings
في كل قلب وحد الألاء
And flashes envelop humankind; their light awakens
in every heart the joy of blessings [reading uncertain].
وإذاand when تقابلتmeet الوفودthe delegations وأقبلواand arrive
وإذا تقابلت الوفود وأقبلوا
وهمand they are كضغرlike the lean ones of (unclear form) عيسهمtheir pale camels انضاءexhausted
وهم كضغر عيسهم انضاء
And when the delegations meet and arrive,
exhausted, like their lean, pale camels,
يعلوrises أنينهمtheir groaning وفرطand the excess of حنينهاtheir yearning (the camels’)
يعلو أنينهم وفرط حنينها
فغداso became سوأequal (unclear form) أنةa groan ورغاءand a camel’s bellow
فغدا سوأ أنة ورغاء
their groans rise, and their camels’ boundless yearning,
until moaning and camel-bellowing are alike.
وسرىand drifted وهمwhile they were موتىdead from جوىlonging نفسthe breath of الرضىfavor
وسرى وهم موتى جوى نفس الرضى
فغدواand became وهمwhile they were منthrough فوزهمtheir good fortune أحياءalive
فغدوا وهم من فوزهم أحياء
And while they are dead with longing, the breath of favor drifts through them,
and through their good fortune they become alive.
وتبادرواand rushed نحوtoward اللقاءthe meeting وقدwhile already مضىhad departed
وتبادروا نحو اللقاء وقد مضى
عنهمfrom them غناءhardship (unclear form) وانقضىand had ended أعياءexhaustion
عنهم غناء وانقضى أعياء
They rush toward the meeting, while there has departed
from them hardship, and exhaustion has ended.
فكباؤهمso their weeping (unclear form) يومon the day of القدومarrival سلامهمis their greeting
فكباؤهم يوم القدوم سلامهم
وسلامهمand their greeting يومon the day of الرحيلdeparture بكاءis weeping
وسلامهم يوم الرحيل بكاء
On the day of arrival, their tears are their greeting,
and on the day of departure, their greeting is tears.
وهناكand there تهميpour down للنوالas gifts سحائبclouds
وهناك تهمي للنوال سحائب
ترويare watered بهاby them الآمالhopes وهيwhile they are ظماءthirsty
تروي بها الآمال وهي ظماء
And there clouds rain down gifts,
by which hopes are watered while still thirsty.
وتعمهمand cover them خلعrobes of honor from الندىgenerosity فملأوةso a mantle (unclear form)
وتعمهم خلع الندى فملأوة
تضفوdrapes amply عليهمover them بالرضىwith favor ورداءand a cloak
تضفو عليهم بالرضى ورداء
And robes of bounty cover them: a mantle
drapes amply over them with favor, and a cloak.
وقرىand hospitality منof الرضوانdivine pleasure ليسnot وراءهbeyond it
وقرى من الرضوان ليس وراءه
إلاexcept القبولacceptance وجنةand a garden فيحاءspacious
إلا القبول وجنة فيحاء
And hospitality of divine pleasure, beyond which there is
only acceptance and a spacious garden.
صدرواthey departed بهwith it عنfrom روضةa garden أجنتهوyielded them fruit (unclear form)
صدروا به عن روضة أجنتهو
ثمرthe fruit of الرضىfavor وتبوؤاand took up residence ماwhatever شاؤواthey wished
ثمر الرضى وتبوؤا ما شاؤوا
They departed with it from a garden that had yielded them
the fruits of favor, and took whatever abodes they wished.
طوبىblessedness لمنfor whoever أضحىةhas come to be (unclear form) بطيبةin Ṭayba دارهhis home
طوبى لمن أضحىة بطيبة داره
ولهand he has بهاthere الأصباحdaybreak والإمساءand evening
وله بها الأصباح والإمساء
Blessed is he whose dwelling has come to be in Ṭayba,
and who spends his mornings and evenings there.
لمnot يدرhe knows هلwhether رحلdeparted الفريقthe company واسرعواand hastened
لم يدر هل رحل الفريق واسرعوا
بالسيرin traveling أمor لمسيرهمin their journey إبطاءslowness
بالسير أم لمسيرهم إبطاء
He does not know whether the company departed and hastened
on their journey, or whether their journey was slow.
دارthe abode of الهدىguidance والمنزلand the lodging الرحبspacious الذيwhich
دار الهدى والمنزل الرحب الذي
كانتused to بهthere تنزلdescend الأنباءthe tidings
كانت به تنزل الأنباء
The abode of guidance, the spacious lodging where
the tidings used to descend.
ومقامand the dwelling of خيرthe best of العالمينall beings بأسرهمin their entirety
ومقام خير العالمين بأسرهم
عندin the sight of الإلهGod ومنand of him who لهhas افسراءthe Night Journey (unclear form)
عند الإله ومن له افسراء
And the dwelling of the best of all beings,
in God’s sight, and of him granted the Night Journey.
ولهإذاand his when حشرare gathered الخلائقthe creatures حسراًuncovered
ولهإذا حشر الخلائق حسراً
حوضa pool بهfrom which ترويdrink their fill الورىhumankind ولواءand a banner
حوض به تروي الورى ولواء
And when all creatures are gathered uncovered,
his are a pool that slakes their thirst and a banner.
ووسيلةand a high station وشفاعةand intercession ننجواwe shall escape غداtomorrow
ووسيلة وشفاعة ننجوا غدا
بهماإذاthrough both when حفتsurrounds بناus اللاواءhardship
بهماإذا حفت بنا اللاواء
And a high station and intercession; tomorrow we shall be saved
through both, when hardship surrounds us.
هاديthe guide of البريةhumankind عندat ماthe time when نذقتهمواcast them (unclear form)
هادي البرية عند ما نذقتهموا
منfrom قبلbefore فيinto لهواتهاtheir jaws الأهواءpassions
من قبل في لهواتها الأهواء
The guide of humankind, when they had been flung
before into their jaws by unruly passions.
وسرواand traveled علىupon عشواءa blind mount ظلمthe darkness of الهوىdesire
وسروا على عشواء ظلم الهوى
فتلألأتthen shone لهمfor them بهthrough him الأضواءthe lights
فتلألأت لهم به الأضواء
And they traveled on the blind mount of desire’s darkness,
then lights shone for them through him.
فرأso they saw (unclear form) وأهدواand found guidance (unclear form) مسويexcept (unclear form) امريa man (unclear form) ذيpossessed of شقوةwretchedness
فرأ وأهدوا مسوي امري ذي شقوة
بصيرةthe inner sight of قلبهhis heart عمياءblind
بصيرة قلبه عمياء
They saw and found guidance, save a man doomed to misery,
the inner sight of whose heart was blind.
وسرىand spread الهدىguidance فأجابand answered دعوةthe call of دينهhis religion
وسرى الهدى فأجاب دعوة دينه
طوعاًwillingly رجالmen منهمamong them ونساءand women
طوعاً رجال منهم ونساء
Guidance spread, and the call of his faith was answered
willingly by men and women among them.
وضحbecame clear الطريقthe path لهمto them فلمand not يكthere was فيهمamong them
وضح الطريق لهم فلم يك فيهم
منfrom بعدafter ماwhen وضحbecame clear الطريقthe path إباءrefusal
من بعد ما وضح الطريق إباء
The way became clear to them, and among them there was no
refusal once the way was clear.
وبدتand appeared لهمto them منfrom بعدafter ظلمةthe darkness of غيهمtheir error
وبدت لهم من بعد ظلمة غيهم
بهديthrough the guidance of الرسولthe Messenger محجةa path بيضاءbright
بهدي الرسول محجة بيضاء
And after the darkness of their error, there appeared to them,
through the Messenger’s guidance, a radiant path.
وتفرقتand became divided بينbetween الضلالةerror والهدىand guidance الأthe (word fragment)
وتفرقت بين الضلالة والهدى الأ
خوانbrothers (word continuation) والأباءand the fathers والأبناءand the sons
خوان والأباء والأبناء
And between error and guidance were divided the
brothers, fathers, and sons.
صارواthey became فريقيtwo parties of نعمةblessedness وشقاوةand misery
صاروا فريقي نعمة وشقاوة
والحقand truth أبلجradiant ماnot عليهupon it غطاءa covering
والحق أبلج ما عليه غطاء
They became two parties, of blessedness and misery,
while truth stood radiant, with no veil upon it.
عجباًhow strange وهلand is there فيconcerning ذلكthat النورlight الذيwhich
عجباً وهل في ذلك النور الذي
وافىhe arrived بهwith it بينamong العقولminds مراءdispute
وافى به بين العقول مراء
How strange! Is there concerning that light which
he brought any dispute among minds?
فاستشهدتand were martyred منهمamong them نفوسsouls حرةnoble
فاستشهدت منهم نفوس حرة
غدتbecame الجنانthe gardens of Paradise بهنwith them وهيwhile they were ملأfull
غدت الجنان بهن وهي ملأ
Then noble souls among them suffered martyrdom,
and the gardens of Paradise became filled with them.
وهوتand fell إلىinto داركthe depths of (unclear form) الجحيمHell عصائبbands of people
وهوت إلى دارك الجحيم عصائب
غلبتprevailed عليهمover them شقوةwretchedness وبلاءand affliction
غلبت عليهم شقوة وبلاء
And bands of people fell into the depths of Hell,
overwhelmed by wretchedness and affliction.
ثمthen استقامbecame settled الأمرthe order واتضحand became clear الهدىguidance
ثم استقام الأمر واتضح الهدى
لاno بيهمobscurity (unclear form) فالكلso all فيهin it سواءequal
لا بيهم فالكل فيه سواء
Then order was established and guidance became clear,
with no obscurity, so all are equal in it.
هلis there بالنهارin daylight وقدwhile already جلاhas dispelled ظلمthe darkness of الدجاnight
هل بالنهار وقد جلا ظلم الدجا
للناظرينfor those looking إذاwhen رأوهthey see it خفاءconcealment
للناظرين إذا رأوه خفاء
Is there in daylight, once it has dispelled the darkness of night,
any concealment for those who behold it?
هلcan يستويbe equal شمسthe sun of الظهيرةnoon أشرفتhave shone
هل يستوي شمس الظهيرة أشرفت
أنوارهاits rays والليلةand the night الليلاءpitch-dark
أنوارها والليلة الليلاء
Can the noonday sun, when there shine
its rays, be equal to the pitch-dark night?
لولاwere it not for الهوىdesire غطيveiled الباهراتthe dazzling signs ترفعتrose above
لولا الهوى غطي الباهرات ترفعت
عنbeyond أنthat يميزdistinguishes وصفهاtheir qualities الإحصاءenumeration
عن أن يميز وصفها الإحصاء
Were it not for desire, nothing would veil the dazzling signs, which rise above
having their qualities set out by enumeration.
منهنamong them تسبيحthe glorification by الحصاpebbles فيin كفهhis palm
منهن تسبيح الحصا في كفه
وكذاand likewise الطعامfood وفاضand gushed منهاfrom it الماءwater
وكذا الطعام وفاض منها الماء
Among them are pebbles glorifying God in his palm,
and food likewise, and water gushing from it.
وسلامand greetings from أحجارstones رأيhe saw بطريقهalong his path
وسلام أحجار رأي بطريقه
غرفتهrecognized him (unclear form) وهيwhile they were الصلدةhard الصماءdeaf
غرفته وهي الصلدة الصماء
And stones he saw along his path greeting him,
having recognized him, though they were hard and deaf.
وإجابةand the answering of الشجارthe trees (unclear form) حينwhen دعابهاhe called them
وإجابة الشجار حين دعابها
تسعىrunning إليهto him كأنهنas though they were الماءwater
تسعى إليه كأنهن الماء
And trees answering when he called them,
running to him as though they were water.
ورجوعهاand their return بالأمرat the command نحوtoward مكانهاtheir place
ورجوعها بالأمر نحو مكانها
سيانalike منهاfor them العودthe return والأبناءand the setting forth (unclear form)
سيان منها العود والأبناء
And their returning, at his command, to their place,
returning and [setting forth?] being alike for them.
وكذاكand likewise عينthe eye of قتادةQatāda أذردهاwhen he restored it (unclear form)
وكذاك عين قتادة أذردها
منfrom بعدafter ماthat سقطتfell واعياand resisted treatment الداءthe ailment
من بعد ما سقطت واعيا الداء
And likewise Qatāda’s eye, when he restored it
after it had fallen and the ailment had resisted treatment.
فغدتand it became كأحسنlike the finer of مقلتيهhis two eyes يرىhe sees بهاwith it
فغدت كأحسن مقلتيه يرى بها
الشيءa thing البعيدdistant كأنهاas though it were الزرقاءal-Zarqāʾ
الشيء البعيد كأنها الزرقاء
It became like the finer of his two eyes; through it he saw
far-off things, as though it were al-Zarqāʾ.
وكذاand likewise علىʿAlī إذwhen دعاهhe summoned him بخيبرat Khaybar
وكذا على إذ دعاه بخيبر
فأتىso he came إليهto him وعينهwhile his eye was رمداءinflamed
فأتى إليه وعينه رمداء
And likewise ʿAlī, when he summoned him at Khaybar:
he came to him with an inflamed eye.
فاجالand applied فيهاto it ريقهhis saliva فغداso there came لهاto it
فاجال فيها ريقه فغدا لها
برءa cure بهthrough him فيin وقتهاits moment وشفاءand healing
برء به في وقتها وشفاء
He applied his saliva to it, and there came to it
an immediate cure through him, and healing.
وحبيand bestowed upon (unclear form) عكاشةʿUkāsha يومon the day of بدرBadr محجناa hooked staff
وحبي عكاشة يوم بدر محجنا
فغداand it became لهfor him فيin الدارthe abode عينsheer مضاءsharpness
فغدا له في الدار عين مضاء
And he bestowed on ʿUkāsha, on the day of Badr, a hooked staff,
which became for him, in the abode, sheer cutting power:
سيفa sword ولمand not يضرhammered (unclear form) بهupon it قبينa smith (unclear form) صاغتهfashioned it
سيف ولم يضر به قبين صاغته
منthe One who يصنعmakes الأشياءthings كيفhowever يشاءHe wills
من يصنع الأشياء كيف يشاء
a sword no smith had hammered, fashioned by
the One who makes things however He wills.
وكذاكand likewise ماthe water of (unclear form) عينthe spring at الحديبةal-Ḥudaybiyya الذيwhich
وكذاك ما عين الحديبة الذي
لمnot يلفwas found فيهin it لظلامئfor a thirsty person (unclear form) أرواءquenching
لم يلف فيه لظلامئ أرواء
And likewise the water of the spring at al-Ḥudaybiyya, which
was found to offer no quenching for the thirsty.
ياO قاصداًone seeking ماwhat ليسnot يدركcan be attained حصرهits enumeration
يا قاصداً ما ليس يدرك حصره
منof وصفهhis qualities مالاwhat cannot ينالbe attained عناءis toil
من وصفه مالا ينال عناء
O you who seek what cannot be fully reckoned
of his qualities: striving for the unattainable is toil.
فاتتoutstripped مدائحهhis praises القصائدpoems فاقتصدso be measured
فاتت مدائحه القصائد فاقتصد
يغنيكsuffices you عنinstead of تصريحكyour explicit wording الأثماءa gesture (unclear form)
يغنيك عن تصريحك الأثماء
His praises outstrip poems, so be measured:
a mere gesture suffices, without your explicit words.
هلcan يبلغattain الشعراءpoets شيئاًanything قدindeed أتتhave come
هل يبلغ الشعراء شيئاً قد أتت
بصفاتهof his qualities الأحزابal-Aḥzāb (“The Confederates”) والشعراءand al-Shuʿarāʾ (“The Poets”)
بصفاته الأحزاب والشعراء
Can poets attain anything of what has been told
of his qualities by al-Aḥzāb and al-Shuʿarāʾ?
الأمرthe matter أعظمtoo great أنthat يحاطbe encompassed بكنههin its essence
الأمر أعظم أن يحاط بكنهه
ماnot ذاكthat مماof what تبلغattain البلغاءeloquent speakers
ما ذاك مما تبلغ البلغاء
The matter is too great for its essence to be encompassed;
it is beyond what eloquent speakers can attain.
صلىmay bless عليهhim اللهGod ماas long as سرتtravels الصباthe east wind
صلى عليه الله ما سرت الصبا
فوقover الرباthe hilltops وتلاقتand meet الأنواءthe rainstorms
فوق الربا وتلاقت الأنواء
May God bless him as long as the east wind travels
over the hilltops and rainstorms converge,
وترقرتand shimmer (unclear form) سحبclouds وأومضand flashes بارقlightning
وترقرت سحب وأومض بارق
وشدتand sings علىupon أوراقهاits leaves ورقاءa gray dove
وشدت على أوراقها ورقاء
and clouds shimmer, and lightning flashes,
and a gray dove sings upon its leaves.
Sol 6.1