هَل ذاكَ ثغر تَبسم
أَم ذاكَ لُطف تجسم
Is that a mouth smiling,
Is that a smile blossoming?
Or is that grace embodied?
Or is that gentle grace embodied?
أَم رَوضَة قَد تَغَنّى
شَحرورِها وَتَرَنَّم
Or a garden where song has risen,
Or is it a garden singing
Its blackbird trilling?
With the melody of its warbler?
أَم نَفحَة ذكرَتنا
بِطيبِ عَهد تقدم
Or a fragrant breath that reminded us
Or is it a breeze reminding us
Of the sweetness of a bygone time?
Of the fragrance of days gone by?
أَم شَمال شحرى
بِنَفح وادي القَنانِم
Or the north wind of Shahra,
Or is it the north wind in the thorn-bushes
With the fragrance of al-Qananim's valley?
With the scent of Wadi Qanan?
أَم الصَبا حين هبت
أَزالَت الهم وَالغَم
Or the east wind, which, when it blew,
Or is it youth when it blew
Banished anxiety and sorrow?
And removed cares and sorrows?
أَم بَرق نُعمان لما
بَدا من النورِ أَوهَم
Or Nu'man's lightning, which, when
Or is it the Numan's lightning
It appeared, gave an impression of radiance?
When it appeared with illusory light?
أَم ذاكَ بُلبُل فَضل
عَن المَحاسِنَ تَرجَم
Or that nightingale of excellence
Or is it a nightingale distilling
That gave voice to beauties?
The essence of beauty?
أَم ذاكَ عَهد المَصلى
نَحا العَذيب وَيمم
Or that memory of al-Musalla,
Or is it the days of pilgrimage
Turning toward al-'Udhayb and making for it?
When the vale inclined towards Muzdalifa?
قَد كُنت أَعتَب دَهري
وَأَحسَب الدَهر أَعقَم
I used to reproach my age,
Long I blamed fate
And reckon Time barren.
And thought fate ungenerous.
وَطالَما ساءَ ظَنّي
وَقلت يا دَهر كَم كَم
And how often my opinion soured,
Often I doubted it
And I said: O Time, how often, how often!
And said, "O fate, enough, enough!"
كَم جاهِل يَتَأَلى
وَفاضِل يَتَأَلَّم
How many an ignoramus swears presumptuously,
How many ignorant whine
While a man of merit suffers!
And how many virtuous suffer!
وَالجَهل عَمّ وَأَما
فَضل فَلا فَضل يَعلَم
Ignorance has spread; as for
Ignorance spreads while merit
Merit—no merit is recognized.
Goes unrecognized.
وَكَم طَلَبت عليا
فَقالَ لا لا وَصمم
And how often I sought high rank,
How often I sought elevation
But it said, ‘No, no,’ and stubbornly persisted.
Only to be told, "No, no!"
وَقُلتُ يا دَهر مه مه
فَصدّعني وَهمهَم
And I said: O Time, stop, stop!
And I said, "O fate, bah, bah!"
Then it tormented me and muttered.
But it deafened and muted me.
فَقُلتُ دَهري بَخيل
بِالفَضل وَاللَه أَكرَم
Then I said: My age is miserly
So I said, "My fate is stingy
With merit, while God is more generous.
With merit, though God is generous."
وَكادَ فِكري يُنادي
رُبع المَعالي تهدّم
And my thought almost cried out:
And my mind almost proclaimed
The dwelling of high honors has crumbled!
"The heights of glory are crumbling!"
حَتّى رَأَيت عَجيبا
من فَضلِكَ الباهِر الجَم
Until I saw a marvel
Until I witnessed a wonder
Of your dazzling, abundant merit.
From your dazzling grace,
فَقالَ لي مَدح هذا
فَرض عَلَيكَ مُحتَم
Then it told me: Praise of this man
And it said to praise you
Is a duty upon you, inescapable.
Is an obligation imposed on me.
وَفي اِمتِداح سِواه
لُزوم ما لَيسَ يَلزَم
And in praising anyone else
While to praise another
There is undertaking what is not required.
Would be improper.
وَهكَذا الفَضل يَبدو
بِالفَحصِ وَالجَهلِ يَكتم
Thus excellence is revealed
Thus merit appears
Through scrutiny, and concealed by ignorance.
Through investigation, while ignorance hides it.
هذا هو المَجد هذا
فَاِمدَحه اِن كُنت تَفهَم
This is glory—this!
This is the glory, so understand it
So praise him, if you understand.
And praise it if you comprehend.
هذا عَلى بن تاج
هذا المعلى المُعظَم
This is Ali ibn Taj;
This is Ali bin Taiy
This is the exalted, revered one.
This is the exalted majestic one.
هذا اِبن بَيت عَتيق
لَدى كَدى وَالمحطم
This is a son of the Ancient House,
This is the son of an ancient house
Beside Kada and al-Muhattam.
Beside Kada and Muhatim.
هذا اِبن مكة فَاِنظُر
لِمَن لذى البُقعَة اِنضَم
This is Mecca's son; look
This is the son of Mecca, so look
At the one who has joined that precinct.
To whom its sacred precincts belong.
اللَه أَكبَر هذا
مَقام من رامَ يَغنَم
God is greatest! This is
God is greatest! This
A station where whoever seeks it gains.
Is the station of one who aimed to succeed.
هذا مَقام شَريف
من نَبعة تَأنف الذم
This is a noble station,
This is a noble station
From a stock that scorns reproach.
Of a source above blame.
جُرثومَة من قُرَيش
تَقول ما ثُمَّ مَأثَم
A root-stock of Quraysh:
An origin of Quraish
You say: There is no sin there.
Saying, "There is no blemish."
وَعقد دُرّ فَريد
أَنماهُ بَيت مُحَرّم
And a string of peerless pearls,
A unique pearl necklace
Nurtured by a sacred House.
Fostered by the Sacred House.
مَرباه بانات نجد
وَسوح ذاكَ المُختَم
His upbringing was among Najd's ban-trees
Its pastures are Najd's virgins
And the courtyards of that sealed abode.
And the meadows of the Valley of Tuhamah.
مَحاسِنَ لَيسَ تُحصى
وَحدّها لَيسَ يَعلَم
Beauties beyond counting,
Its beauties cannot be counted;
And their limit is unknown.
Its limit cannot be known.
وَاِن تَرد منتهاها
أَعيتك وَالصَمت أَسلَم
And if you seek their utmost extent,
And if you seek its end,
They exhaust you; silence is safer.
You will be confounded, and silence is best.
يا واحد العصر لطفا
يا ابنَ الحطيم وَزَمزَم
O peerless one of the age, show kindness,
O unmatched one of the age in kindness,
O son of al-Hatim and Zamzam.
O son of Hujr and Zamzam,
يا اِبن الاولى من قُريش
حازوا السِباق المُسهَم
O son of those of Quraysh
O son of the first ones from Quraish
Who won the prize-bearing race;
Who won the shared lead,
فاقوا البَرِيَّة فَخرا
بِالجِدِّ وَالخال وَالعَم
They surpassed all creation in pride,
Surpassing humanity in struggle,
Through grandsire, maternal uncle, and paternal uncle.
Through effort, birth, and upbringing.
أَنتَ الاِمام المُفَدّى
اِن سلم الضدّ أَو لَم
You are the imam we would ransom,
You are the freely chosen Imam
Whether the adversary concedes or not.
Whether hostility ceases or persists.
أَنتَ الَّذي حُزت مجدا
يَكفي الوَرى لَو تقسم
You are the one who gained glory
You attained a glory sufficient
Enough for mankind, were it divided.
To satisfy all people, if divided.
أَنتَ الَّذي لَو رَآهُ
بَديع همدان سلم
You are the one at whose sight
If Badi' al-Zaman Hamadhani saw you,
Badi' of Hamadan would concede.
Or Sa'd had Sa'd's good fortune,
أَو كانَ لِلسَعدِ سَعد
لَكانَ مِنكَ تَعلَم
Or if Sa'd had good fortune,
He would learn from you.
He would have learned from you.
So God has guided your steps with fortune in meaning and expression.
فَيُا رَعى اللَه خطا
بِالحَظِّ مَعناه قَد عَم
Oh, may God preserve such handwriting,
I ransom your steps and words,
Whose meaning, through good fortune, has reached all.
Produced through hand and mouth.
أَفديهَ خطا وَلَفظا
أَتى من اليَد وَالفَم
I would ransom it, written and spoken,
If I say your writing is fine,
Coming from hand and mouth.
Your fortune is higher and greater.
اِن قُلت خط عَلَيّ
فَالحَظ أَعلى وَأَعظَم
If I say: Lofty handwriting,
Or if I say your memory is strong,
His fortune is loftier and greater.
Your understanding is stronger and more upright.
وأَو قُلتُ حفظ قَوِيّ
فَالفِهم أَقوى وَأَقوَم
And if instead I say: A strong memory,
Or if I say you are a refined branch,
His understanding is stronger and sounder.
The origin is a venerated crown.
أَو قُلتُ فَرع زَكّى
فَالاِصل تاج مُكَرّم
Or if I say: A pure branch,
I do not blame fate
The root is Taj, honored.
For what is past; that would be a crime.
لا آخذ اللَه دَهرا
فيما مَضى كانَ أَجرَم
May God not hold Time to account
I pardoned my fate when
For the wrong it committed in the past.
I saw it favor you.
سامَحت دَهري لما
رَأَيته بِك أَنعم
I forgave my age when
And since I found your speech
I saw it bestow its bounty through you.
Arranging scattered pearls,
وَمُذ وَجَدتك تُبدي
لَفظا كدر منظم
And since I found you uttering
I said: "Merits are gifts
Words like strung pearls,
Even if you are the last of them."
قُلتُ المَزايا عَطايا
وَان تَكُن آخراكم
I said: Distinctions are gifts,
Your pearl, my lord, is ink
Even if you are the last of your people.
You have given in merit what none other has.
لِلَّهِ دُرُّكَ حبرا
أَعطيتَ في الفَضلِ ما لَم
God bless you, O scholar!
Every word of yours is gentle,
You have given, in excellence, what none...
And every meaning of yours is solid.
فَكل لِفظِكَ لطف
وَكل مَعناكَ محكَم
So all your wording is grace,
If you use rhetorical devices,
And every meaning of yours is well-wrought.
You are the perfect rhetorician.
فانَ تفه بِبَديع
فَهو البَديع المُتمم
So if you utter something wondrous,
And if you compose verse,
It is wonder brought to perfection.
You put every enamored one to shame.
وَان أَتَيت بِنُظم
أَشحَيت كل مُتَيم
And if you compose verse,
And if you speak prose,
You move every lovesick soul.
You express it though it is obscure.
وَان تكلمت نثرا
أَعرَبته وَهو معجَم
And if you speak in prose,
And everything you say
You render it clear, though it is obscure.
Is the words of a submitter.
وَكُلَّما قُلت قَولا
فَذاكَ قَول مُسلِم
And whenever you utter a statement,
And if you present evidence,
That statement is beyond dispute.
It is the most upright evidence.
وَان أَقَمت دَليلاً
فَهو الدَليل المقَوّم
And if you establish a proof,
What can I say when I wish
It is a proof that sets things straight.
To speak of you?
ماذا أَقول اِذا ما
أَرَدت أَن أَتَكَلَّم
What can I say when
Your sublime traits surpassed
I wish to speak?
What I can grasp or know.
أَوصافك الغر فاقَت
عَما أحيط وَأَعلَم
Your radiant qualities surpass
O fate, you have favored me, so forgive
What I can grasp and know.
What I have done and have mercy.
يا دَهر أَنعَمت فَاِغفِر
ما كانَ مني وَاِرحَم
O Time, you have shown favor; so forgive
And O my tongue, be patient,
What came from me, and have mercy.
And O my composing, proceed,
وَيا لِساني تَأَخّر
وَيا بنان تَقَدّم
And O my tongue, hold back,
And say: He is a unique pearl
And O fingers, advance;
Through whom time is honored.
وَاِجري وَقُل هُو عقد
بِهِ الزَمان تَكَرَّم
And flow, and say: He is a necklace
He has no peer
Through which Time has shown its generosity.
In essence, quality or quantity.
وَما لَهُ من نَظير
في الذات وَالكيف وَالكَم
And he has no equal
Every beautiful description
In essence, quality, or quantity.
Is perfected in him.
وَكل وَصف جَميل
لِغَيرِهِ فيه قَد تَم
And every beautiful quality
And how can I praise him
Of another has reached perfection in him.
When his abundant merit is supreme?
وَكَيف أَثنى عَلَيهِ
وَفَضلُه الجَم أَفخَم
And how can I praise him,
The ultimate point is that I
When his abundant merit is grander still?
Am incapable, and God knows best.
وَغايَة الأمر أَني
عَجِزتُ وَاللَهُ أَعلَم
And the sum of the matter is that I
Have fallen short—and God knows best.
Sol 6.1