لِمَنِ الدِيارُ كَأَنَّ لَم تُحلَل
بِجَنوبِ أَسنُمَةٍ فَقُفِّ العُنصُلِ
Whose are these dwellings, as though never inhabited,
For whom are the homes as if they were never inhabited
south of Asnumah, then at the rocky rise of al-'Unsul?
At the ridge of a withering southern mountain —Stop, O wild ass!
دَرَسَت مَعالِمَها فَباقي رَسمَها
خَلَقٌ كَعُنوان الكِتابِ المحولِ
Their landmarks have worn away; their surviving trace
Their landmarks have been effaced yet the outline remains
is faded, like the heading of a weathered book.
Like the title of an obliterated book
دارٌ لِسُعدى إِذ سُعادٌ كَأَنَّها
رَشَأٌ غَرير الطَرفِ رَخصُ المفصَلِ
An abode of Su'da, when Su'ad was like
A home of Sa'd when Sa'd is as though it is
a fawn, innocent-eyed and tender-jointed,
A soft, supple branch of tender joints
شَماءُ واضِحَةُ العَوارِضِ طِفلَةٌ
كَالبَدرِ مِن خَلَلِ السَحابِ المُنجَلي
high-nosed, bright-toothed, delicate,
Clear-faced Shama'a, a child
like the full moon through gaps in parting clouds.
Like the full moon through a breaking cloud
وَكَأَنَّما ريحُ القُرُنفُل نَشرها
أَو حَنوَةُ خَلطَت خزامي حَومَلِ
Her fragrance seemed the scent of cloves,
As if the fragrance of narcissus had scattered it
or chamomile mingled with the lavender of Hawmal.
Or gentleness had mingled the aromas of perfume
تَعتادُهُ بِفُواقِها وَجَرِيَّةٍ
وَتُقيلُهُ بِسَرارِ رَوضٍ مُبقِلِ
A doe of Wajrah visits him at her nursing intervals,
She meets you with her charm and coquetry
and gives him noon-rest in the heart of a verdant meadow.
And tires you with the secrets of an enervating meadow
وَكَأَنَّ فاها بَعدَ ما طَرَقَ الكَرى
كَأسٌ تُصَفِّقُ بِالرَحيقِ السَلسَلِ
And her mouth, after sleep had visited her, seemed
Her mouth after the vicissitudes of fate is as a cup
a cup filled with smooth, pure wine.
Clinking with limpid wine
لَو أَنَّها عَرَضَت لِأَشمَطَ راهِبٍ
في رَأسِ مُشرِفَةِ الذُرى مُتَبَتِّلِ
If she appeared before a grizzled monk,
If she had displayed herself to an ascetic monk
an ascetic atop a height of towering peaks,
At the summit of a crumbling hill devoted to prayer
جَآرُ ساعاتِ النِيامِ لَرَبِّهِ
حَتّى تَخَدَّدَ لَحمُهُ مُستَعمَلِ
crying to his Lord through the hours when others sleep,
He would be reading the hours of sleep to his Lord
until his flesh grew furrowed, worn by exertion,
Until his flesh wasted, not desisting
لَصَبا لِبَهجَتِها وَحُسنِ حَديثِها
وَلَهَمَّ مِن ناقوسِهِ بِتَنَزُّلِ
he would become enamored of her beauty and sweet conversation,
He would give up virtue for her charm and eloquence
and think of descending, leaving his bell.
And covet her bell in his decline
بَل إِن تَرى شَمطاءَ تَقرَعُ لمَّتي
وَحَنا قَناتي وَاِرتَقى في مَسحَلي
Yet if you see grayness striking my locks,
Nay, if you were to see a grisly hag clanging my bowl
and bending my shaft and climbing up my jaw,
And scraping my jug as she climbed up my stair
وَدَلَفتُ مِن كِبرٍ كَأَنّي خاتِلٌ
قَنَصاً وَمَن يَدبُب لِصَيدٍ يَختِلِ
and I shuffle from old age, as though stalking
And I crept along feebly as though I were a decrepit
quarry—whoever creeps toward game moves stealthily—
Hunter stalking his prey in stealth
فَلَقَد أَرى حُسنَ القَناةِ قُوَيمَها
الكَنَصلِ أَخلَصَهُ جَلاءُ الصَيقَلِ
yet I once knew the shaft in its beauty and straightness,
Then I would see the charm of the hag in her straightness
like a blade purified by the burnisher's polishing,
Like the smoothness of a spearhead polished clean
أَزَمانٌ إِذ أَن وَالحَديدُ إِلى بلى
تَصبى الغَواني مَيعَتي وَتَنَقُّلي
in those days when—indeed, iron too goes to decay—
Days gone by when even iron goes to ruin
my youthful vigor and movements captivated lovely women.
The sheaths receive my blade inserted again and again
وَلَقَد شَهِدتُ الخَيلَ يَومَ طِرادِها
بِسُلَيمِ أَو ظِفَةِ القَوائِمِ هَيكَلِ
And I joined the horses on the day of their pursuit,
And I have witnessed horses on the day of their race
on a massive steed with sound cannon bones,
At Suleim or Zifa, their legs like pillars
مُتَقاذِفُ شَنجِ النَسا عَبلِ الشَوى
سِباقِ أَندِيَةِ الجِيادِ عَمَيثَلِ
bounding, taut of tendon, stout of limb,
Tossing about the foam of plunging steeds, ardour of running
outstripping gatherings of steeds, large and powerful.
Rivalry of the stallions of ’Umaythal
لَولا أَكَفكِفُهُ لَكادَ إِذا جَرى
مِنهُ الغَريمُ يَدُقُّ فَأَسَ المَسحَلِ
Had I not restrained him, he would almost, when
If I did not hold him back when he ran
froth streamed from him, crush the bit's mouthpiece.
The rival would pound him with the hammer of death
وَإِذا جَرى مِنهُ الحَميمُ رَأَيتَهُ
يَهوي بِفارِسِهِ هَوِيَّ الأَجدَلِ
And when hot sweat flowed from him, you saw him
When love drove him I saw him plunge
swoop with his rider like a falcon.
With his rider, plunge of a swift falcon
وَإِذا تُعَلَّل بِالسِياطِ جِيادُنا
أَعطاكَ نائِلُهُ وَلَم يَتَعَلَّلِ
And when our steeds are urged on with whips,
When our steeds were goaded with whips, our winners
he gives you all he can give and makes no excuse.
Gave you their reward without being goaded
فَدعوا نَزالِ فَكُنتَ أَوَّلَ نازِلٍ
وَعَلامَ أَركَبُهُ إِذا لَم أَنزِلِ
They cried, 'Dismount!' and you were first to dismount;
So leave off challenging me — I was the first challenger
and why do I ride him if I do not dismount?
And on what shall I ride if I do not accept the challenge?
وَلَقَد جَمَعتُ المالَ مِن جَمعِ امرئ
وَرَفعتُ نَفسي عن لَئيمِ المَأكَلِ
And I amassed wealth in a man's fashion,
I have amassed wealth by the valour of a man
and raised myself above a base livelihood.
And held myself above the baseness of food
دَخَلتُ أَبنِيَةَ المُلوكِ عَلَيهِم
وَلشَرُ قَولِ المَرءِ ما لَم يَفعَلِ
I entered the buildings of kings in their presence;
I have entered the palaces of kings over them
a man's worst speech is what he has not done.
Yet the worst thing a man can do is what he has not done
وَشَهَدتُ مَعرَكَةَ الفُيولِ وَحَولَها
أَبناءُ فارِسَ بيضُهُم كَالأَعبَلِ
And I witnessed the battle of the elephants; around them
And I witnessed the battle of pillars around which
were the sons of Persia, their helmets like pale rock,
Sons of Persia fought, their faces like plaited helmets
مُتَسَربِلي حَلَقِ الحَديدِ كَأَنَّهُم
جُرب مُقارِفَةُ عَنِيَّةَ مُهمَلِ
clad in rings of iron, as though they were
Clad in linked coats of mail as though they are
mangy camels smeared with the salve of untended beasts.
Locusts outfitted for a neglected fight
يَجُّرونَ نَشّاباً سَريعاً مَرهُ
فيهِ جَرائِدَ مَن تخالط تَقتُلِ
They draw arrows, swift in their flight,
They drag along a rapid coach wherein
with slender shafts: whoever they strike, they kill.
Are the scrolls of those they war against and kill
فَحَبست مُحتَبِساً سَيالاً صابِراً
نَفسي رَجاءُ ثَوابٍ رَب مِفصَلِ
So I restrained—holding firm, impetuous yet patient—
So I remained, an eager prisoner, patient
myself, hoping for reward from a Lord who judges.
My soul hopeful of the detailed reward of my Lord
وَلَرَبِّ ذي حَنَقٍ عَلَيَّ كَأَنَّما
تَغلي عَداوَةَ صَدرِهِ كَالمرجَلِ
And many a man raging against me, as though
By the Lord of burning rancour against me, as though
the hatred in his breast boiled like a cauldron,
His heart's hatred boils like a cauldron
أَوجيتُهُ عَنّي فَأَبصَرَ قَصدَهُ
وَكَوَيتَهُ فَوقَ النَواظِرِ مَن عَلِ
I drove away from me, and he saw his proper course;
I turned it from me so he saw his aim
and you branded him above the eyes, from on high.
And bent it above the eyes of the exalted
وَأَخي مُحافِطَة عَصى عَذّالَهُ
وَأَطاعَ لِذَّتَهُ مُعَمٍّ مخوَلِ
And a brother loyal in companionship, who defied his reprovers
My brother did not heed his punisher
and obeyed his pleasure, with noble kin on either side,
And obeyed his pleasure, a wrongful dissolver
هَشٍّ يَراح إلى النَدى نَبهتُهُ
وَالصُبحُ ساطِعُ لَونِهِ لَم يَنجَلِ
cheerful and eager for generosity—I awakened him
Gentle, he turned to pleasure, I woke him
before dawn's spreading brightness had fully cleared.
When the dawn was radiant and had not yet gone
فَأَتَيتُ حانوتاً بِهِ فَصَبَّحتُهُ
مِن عانِقٍ بِمَزاجِها لَم تَقتُلِ
I came with him to a tavern and gave him a morning drink
So I went into a tavern with him and in the morning
from 'Aniq, not subdued by its admixture:
Made him drink from the embrace of a lethal cup
صَهباءَ صافِيَةَ القَذى أَغلى بِها
يَسِرٌ كَريمُ الخيمِ غَيرَ مُبَخَّلِ
a tawny wine, clear of dregs, dearly bought by
A golden blonde, pure of nastiness, I squandered my ease upon her
a gambler of noble nature, never deemed miserly.
Generous like the noble-spirited camel, not miserly
وَمُعَرِّس عَرض الرِداء عَرستهِ
مِن بَعدِ آخرَ مِثلِهِ في المَنزِلِ
And many a broad-cloaked wayfarer I lodged,
And a new bride I added to my harem, married her
after another like him in the same lodging.
After another before her in the house
وَلَقَد أَصَبت مِنَ المَعيشَةِ لينَها
وَأَصابَني مِنهُ الزَمانُ بِكَلكَلِ
And I have tasted the ease of life,
Indeed I experienced the softness of life
and through it time struck me with its breast.
And time struck me with decay
وَمَطِيَّةٍ مَلَتَ الظَلام بَعَثتُهُ
يَشكو الكَلالَ إِلَيَّ دامي الأَظلَلِ
And many a mount I roused as darkness gathered,
A mare I sent into the darkness complaining
complaining to me of exhaustion, his sole-pads bleeding.
To me of exhaustion, perpetual gloom
أَودَ السُرى بِقتالِهِ وَمراحِهِ
شَهراً نَواحِيَ مُستَتِبٍّ مَعمَلِ
Night travel had worn down his body and spirit
She roamed a month the regions of a remote
for a month, through stretches of a straight, much-traveled
Deserted plain, accustomed place
نَهجٍ كَأَن حَرثُ النَبيطِ عُلوبُهُ
ضاحي الموارِدِ كَالحَصيرِ المُرمَلِ
road, its scars like the Nabataeans' ploughing,
A path as though the tillage of Nabit were its sand dunes
its bare approaches to water like a woven mat.
Shores of the valley like a rough mat
أَخلَصتُهُ صُنعاً فَآضَ مُحَملِجاً
كَالتَيسِ في أُمعوزِهِ المُتَرَبَّلِ
I restored him with care, and he became sleek and rounded,
I readied her perfectly and she flowed heavily
like a fattened he-goat among his goats.
Like a he-goat in the stink of his shaggy coat
فَإِذا وَذاكَ كَأَنَّهُ ما لَم يَكُن
إِلّا تَذَكّرهُ لِمَن لَم يَجهَلِ
And behold, all that is like something that never was,
Yet now it is as if it never was
save its remembrance for one who is not ignorant.
Save that I remember one who does not forget
وَلَقَد أَتَت مائَة عَلَيّ أَعَدها
حَولاً فَحَولا إِن بَلاها مبتلِ
And a hundred have passed over me; I count them
A hundred years have come upon me; I count them
year after year, if a reckoner tests their span.
Year by year. Whoever reaches old age declines
فِإِذا الشَبابُ كَمبذلٍ أَنضَيتهُ
ّ
وَالدَهرُ يبلي كُل ّجدة مبذلِ
Then youth is like a workaday garment I have worn out,
So youth is like a grant I have wasted
and time wears away the freshness of every garment in use.
And time makes rags of every robe wasted
هَلّا سَأَلتَ وَخَيرُ قَومٍ عندَهُم
وَشفاءُ غَيِّكَ خائِراً أَن تَسأَلِ
Why not ask? A people's excellence is found among them,
Why not ask — and the best of people have —
and asking cures your error when you falter.
And healing for your sickness in asking is to ask
هَل نُكرِمُ الأَضيافَ إِن نَزَلوا بِنا
وَنَسودُ بِالمَعروفِ غَيرَ تَنَحُّلِ
Do we honor guests when they lodge with us,
Do we honour guests if they visit us
and lead through good deeds, without false pretension,
And treat kindly without being base?
وَنَحلَ بِالثَغرِ المَخوفِ عَدوّهُ
وَنَرُدُّ خالَ العارِضِ المُتَهَلِّلِ
and dwell on the frontier whose enemy is feared,
Do we smile with teeth frightening to a foe
and seek the rain-promise of the flashing cloud,
And return the glance of a cocky squinter?
وَنُعينُ غارِمَنا وَنَمنَعُ جارَنا
وَنَزينُ مَولى ذِكرِنا في المَحفَلِ
and help our debtor and defend our neighbor,
Do we aid our debtor and protect our neighbour
and grace our ally with our name in the assembly?
And adorn our friend with praise in the assembly?
وَإِذا اِمرؤُ مِنّا جَنى فَكَأَنَّهُ
مِمّا يَخافُ عَلى مَناكِبِ يَذبُلِ
And if a man of ours commits a wrong, he is as though,
When a man of us commits a crime it is as if
safe from what he fears, upon the shoulders of Yadhbul.
He fears his shoulders will wither
وَمَتى يَقِم عِندَ اِجتِماعِ عَشيرَةٍ
خُطَباؤُنا بَينَ العَشيرَةِ يَفصِلِ
And whenever they rise at a gathering of a clan,
And when our orators stand to speak amid the tribal assembly
our orators settle matters among that clan.
They arbitrate between the tribe and dispense justice
وَيَرى العَدُوَّ دُروءاً صَعبَةً
عِندَ النَجومِ مَنيعَةِ المُتَأَوِّلِ
And the enemy sees stubborn bulwarks,
And the enemy regards them with awe, impenetrable
up among the stars, beyond a schemer's reach.
In the stars' ambiguous courses
وَإِذا الحَمالَة أَثقَلَت حَمّالَها
فَعَلى سَوائِمِنا ثَقيلِ المَحمَلِ
And when an assumed blood-debt burdens its bearer,
When the burdens weigh down their bearers
its heavy load falls upon our grazing herds.
It is on our camels, heavy-laden, they are loaded
وَيَحِقُّ في أَموالِنا لِحَليفِنا
حَقاً يَبوءُ بِهِ وَإِن لَم يَسأَلِ
And our ally has, in our wealth,
In our wealth an ally has the right
a rightful share he takes away, even without asking.
Even if he does not request it
Sol 6.1