ذادَ وِردَ الغَيِّ عَن صَدَرِهْ
وَارعَوى وَاللَهوُ مِن وَطَرِهْ
He drove folly's throng away from his breast,
He warded off the thorns of youth from his chest,
And came to his senses, though pleasure was his desire.
And refrained from frivolity,
وَأَبَت إِلّا الوَقارَ لَهُ
ضَحِكاتُ الشّيبِ في شَعَرِهْ
And nothing but dignity did they allow him—
While the gray hairs in his hair insisted on dignity for him.
The laughter of gray hairs amid his hair.
I regret that youth has passed,
نَدمى أَنَّ الشَبابَ مَضى
لَم أُبَلِّغهُ مَدى أَشَرِه
My regret is that youth has passed,
Without me conveying the extent of its evil,
Without my taking it to the limits of its wanton joy.
And his days passed in peace,
وَاِنقَضَت أَيّامُهُ سَلَماً
لَم أَهِج حَرباً عَلى غِيَرِه
And its days passed peacefully;
Without me provoking war on others.
I stirred no war against its reversals.
Its liveliness deserted me,
حَسَرَت عَنّي بَشاشَتُهُ
وَذَوى اليانِعُ مِن ثَمَرِه
Its freshness fell away from me,
And the ripening diminished from its fruits.
And the ripe yield of its fruit withered.
My ear inclined to its admonisher,
وَصَغَت أُذني لِزاجِرها
وَلَما تَشجى لِمُزدَجِرِه
My ear inclined toward its rebuker,
Though it was not roused by one who chides.
Though it had not yet grieved at his rebuke.
When my hands disobey in their strength,
إِذ يَدي تَعصي بِقُوَّتِها
لا تَرى ثَاراً لِمُثَّئِرِه
When my hand, strong as it was, would defy,
Not seeing a supporter for one who seeks vengeance.
Recognizing no claim of vengeance for its seeker.
And youth is an easy pasture,
وَالصِبا سَرحٌ أُطيفُ بِهِ
فَأُصيبُ الأُنسَ مِن نُفُرِه
And youthful passion was a grazing herd I circled,
Where I get fellowship from its flock.
Finding intimacy among its shy creatures.
They graze saying my name,
تَرعَوى بِاِسمى مَسارِحُهُ
وَيلى لَيلى بَنو سَمَرِه
Its pastures yielded at my name,
The Banoos and Samras spend their nights.
And the sons of its night-talk tended my night.
And from a jealous one in his yard,
وَغَيورٍ دونَ حَوزَتِهِ
حُزتُ خَلفَ الأَمنِ مِن حَذَرِهِ
And many a jealous man guarding his domain—
I take cover behind safety from his harm.
I gained safety's shelter despite his vigilance.
And blood that I spilled carelessly
وَدَمٍ أَهدَرتُ مِن رَشا
لَم يُرِد عَقلاً عَلى هَدَرِه
And blood I spilled from a young gazelle,
Did not intend sanity upon its loss.
Who sought no blood-money for its spilling.
He risks his warriors for me
باتَ يُدني لي مَقاتِلَهُ
وَيُفَدّيني عَلى نَفَرِه
He spent the night offering me his vital spots,
And ransoms me over his followers.
And offered himself as my ransom despite his shyness.
Then below youth came an infirmity
فَأَتَت دونَ الصِبا هَنَةٌ
قَلَبَت فوقي عَلى وَتَرِه
Then something came between me and youthful passion;
That turned me over upon my bed.
It turned things against me, avenging its grievance.
Two dear ones - youth does not belong
جارَتا لَيسَ الشَبابُ لِمَن
راحَ مَحنِيّاً عَلى كِبَرِه
My neighbor, youth is not for one
To one who spends it feeble in old age.
Who goes about bent under the weight of age.
Things I had are gone,
ذَهَبَت أَشياءُ كُنتُ لَها
صارَها حِلمى إِلى صَوَرِه
Things I was once devoted to have vanished;
My dream made them into their images.
My sober reason bent them toward its own inclination.
It came pleading so I said to it,
طَرَقَت تَلحى فَقُلتُ لَها
اِذهَبي ما أَنتِ مِن سُوَرِه
She came by night to chide; I told her:
“You are not of its fence, so go!"
Go away; you are no part of its surging passions.
Many a long night oppressed me,
قدكَ مِن موفِ عَلى أَمَلٍ
تَحسِرُ الأَبصارَ عَن نَظَرِه
Enough of one poised upon a hope
Dawn emancipates from its shackles.
That wearies the eyes trying to behold it.
It is refracted from its pleasures,
إِنَّ مِن دونِ الغِنى جَبَلاً
سَتَكوس العيس في وَعَرِه
Indeed, before wealth there stands a mountain;
Like the refracting of fire from its sparks.
The pale camels will stumble through its rugged ground.
Leave ancient Qahtan or Mudar,
يَتَناضَلنَ السُرى قُذُفاً
قَد كَساها المَيس مِن قَتَرِه
Long-striding, they vie in journeying by night;
In its Yaman and its Mudar.
Their swaying gait has cloaked them in its dust.
And praise from Wael a man,
كَم دُجى لَيلٍ عَسَفنَ بِهِ
يَبتَعِثنَ الصُبحَ مِن كِسَرِه
How much night-darkness they have blindly traversed,
The epochs take from his epoch.
Rousing morning from its fragments.
Death is in his grasp,
يَتَفَرّى عَن مَناسِمِها
كَتَفَرّي النارِ عَن شَرَرِه
It bursts forth from their padded feet,
And gifts in the palms of his rocks.
As fire bursts forth in its sparks.
He swallowed the world with his attainments,
دَع جَدا قَحطانَ أَو مُضَرٍ
في يَمانيهِ وَفي مُضَرِه
Leave the bounty of Qahtan or Mudar
And removed religion from its stumbling.
With their Yemenites and their men of Mudar.
A mountain whose shoulders were of might,
وَاِمتَدِح مِن وائِلٍ رَجُلاً
عَصَرُ الآفاقِ مِن عَصَرِه
And praise a man of Wa'il:
Adnan felt safe in its caves.
The refuge of all horizons comes from his refuge.
The world is but Abu Dulaf,
المَنايا في مَقانِبِهِ
وَالعَطايا في ذَرا حُجَرِه
Death is in his cavalry squadrons,
Between its departure and deathbed.
And gifts crown the heights of his chambers.
So when Abu Dulaf passes on,
هَضَمَ الدُنيا بِنائِلِهِ
وَأَقالَ الدينَ مِن عَثَرِه
He humbled the world with his bounty,
The world will turn after him.
And raised religion from its stumble.
I do not know what to say to him,
مَلِكٌ تَندى أَنامِلُهُ
كَاِنبِلاجِ النَوءِ عَن مَطَرِه
A king whose fingertips drip with bounty,
Except the earth is in his shelter.
Like a rain-bearing star breaking forth in rain.
O remedy of earth, if it becomes corrupt,
مُستَهِلٌّ عَن مَواهِبِهِ
كَاِبتِسامِ الرَوضِ عَن زَهَرِه
Beaming forth with his gifts,
And adversity from its ease.
Like a meadow smiling with its blossoms.
All the Arabs in the land,
عَقَدَ الجِدُّ الأُمورَ بِهِ
حينَ لَم يَنهَض بِمَتَّعَرِه
Resolve bound affairs to him,
From nomad to city dweller,
When no one could shoulder their difficulty.
Borrow magnanimity from you,
فَكَفاها وَاِستَقَلَّ بِها
لَم تَضِف وَهناً قُوى مِرَرِه
He met their needs and shouldered them alone;
To adorn themselves on the day of their boasting.
The strength of his twisted cords admitted no weakness.
God formed you Abu Dulaf,
جَبَلٌ عَزَّت مَناكِبُهُ
أمِنَت عَدنانُ في ثُغرِه
A mountain of impregnable shoulders,
With a dye in creation of His goodness.
Adnan found safety within his frontiers.
Which day of yours did you seek pride?
إِنَّما الدُنيا أَبو دُلَفٍ
بَينَ مَغزاهُ وَمُحتَضَرِه
The world is nothing but Abu Dulaf,
Glory illuminated from its darkness.
Between his field of battle and his abode.
If you pelted fate with denial,
فَإِذا وَلّى أَبو دُلَفٍ
وَلَّتِ الدُنيا عَلى أَثَرِه
So when Abu Dulaf turns away,
Your palms would be cracked from its rocks.
The world turns away in his wake.
How many guests of security in positions
لَستُ أَدرى ما أَقولُ لَهُ
غَيرَ أَن الأَرضَ في خَفَرِه
I do not know what to say to him,
Have refused fear within their positions.
Except that the earth is under his protection.
Like the son of fear in the settled abode of wine
يا دَواءَ الأَرضِ إِن فَسَدَت
وَمُديلَ اليُسرِ مِن عُسُرِه
O cure for the earth when it is corrupted,
Intoxicated by security from its wine.
And giver of ease in place of its hardship.
And Zaħūf in his small ships
كُلُّ مَن في الأَرضِ مِن عَرَبٍ
بَينَ باديهِ إِلى حَضَرِه
Every Arab upon the earth,
Like the cries of war in its matter.
From their nomads to their townspeople,
Death was hiding
مُستَعيرٌ مِنكَ مَكرُمَةً
يَكتَسيها يَومَ مُفتَخَره
Borrows from you a noble deed,
In his drinking sessions and disputations.
Which he wears on his day of boasting.
So his tribe struck his hand from him,
صاغَكَ اللَهُ أَبا دُلَفٍ
صِبغَةً في الخَلقِ مِن خِيَرِه
God fashioned you, Abu Dulaf,
Bending the sword from its sharpness.
A hue among creation drawn from His choicest.
You visited him while the horses were frowning,
أَيّ يَومَيكَ اِعتَزَيتَ لَهُ
اِستَضاءَ المَجدُ مِن قُتُرِه
Whichever of your two days you proclaim your own,
Bearing misery to its furthest reaches.
Glory takes light from its quarters.
Emerging under his flag
لَو رَمَيتَ الدهرَ عَن عُرُض
ثَلَّمَت كَفّاكَ مِن حَجَرِه
Were you to strike at Time from the side,
Like the emergence of birds from their nests.
Your two palms would chip its stone.
You unleashed the horses’ kicking,
رُبَّ ضافي الأَمنِ في وَزَرٍ
قَد أَبَتَّ الخَوفَ في وَزَرِه
Many a man wrapped in safety in a refuge—
And dwelt the birds from their islands.
You have made fear spend the night in his refuge.
Against al-Nu‘man you were enraged with them,
وَاِبنِ خَوفٍ في حَشا خَمَرٍ
نُشتَه بِالأَمنِ مِن خَمَرِه
And a son of fear deep within a thicket—
Straightening the inclination from its deviation.
You plucked him safely from his thicket.
Al-Nu‘man slighted their elite,
وَزَحوفٍ في صَواهِلِهِ
كَصِياحِ الحَشرِ في أَمَرِه
And many a marching host, whose steeds' neighing
So you returned the elite from its turbidity.
Is like the cry of the Resurrection amid its multitude—
And you sensed the cup of Mughatabiq
قَدتَهُ وَالمَوتُ مَكتَمِنٌ
في مذاكيهِ ومُشتَجِرِه
You led it, with death lying hidden
That sanity cannot be restored from its intoxication.
In its mature chargers and its tangled ranks.
And with Qurqusur you turned away a group,
فَرَمَت جيلوهُ مِنهُ يَدٌ
طَوَتِ المَنشورَ مِن بَطَرِه
Then a hand from it struck Jiluh,
A battle whose youth’s evil was negated.
Folding away his outspread arrogance.
You were patient for his survival,
زُرتَهُ وَالخَيلُ عابِسَةٌ
تَحمِلُ البُؤسى إِلى عَقُرِه
You visited him, the horses grim-faced,
But fate refused from its decree.
Bearing woe into his homestead.
He wandered until you erected for him
خارِجاتٌ تَحتَ رايَتها
كَخُروجِ الطَيرِ مِن وُكُرِه
Coming forth beneath their banner,
A hideous structure from his masculinity.
Like birds leaving their nests.
So this is the English translation of the Arabic poem you provided while preserving the poem's form. Let me know if you need me to clarify or explain any part of the translation further.
فَأَبَحتَ الخَيلَ عَقوَتَه
وَقَرَيتَ الطَيرَ مِن جزَرِه
So you gave the horses free run of his courtyard,
And feasted the birds on his slain.
وَعَلى النُعمانِ عُجتَ بِها
فَأَقَمتَ المَيلَ مِن صَعَرِه
And you wheeled them against al-Nu'man,
So you straightened the crooked tilt of his neck.
غَمَطَ النُعمانُ صَفوَتها
فَرَدَدتَ الصَفوَ في كَدَرِه
Al-Nu'man scorned their purity,
So you returned the clear into his murk.
وَتَحَسّى كَأسَ مُغتَبِقٍ
لا يُدالُ الصَحوَ مِن سُكُرِه
And he sipped the cup of an evening drinker,
Never granted sobriety in place of his drunkenness.
وَبِقُرقورٍ أَدَرت رَحا
وَقعَةٍ فَلَّت شَبا أَشَرِه
And against Qurqur you turned the mill
Of a battle that blunted the points of his insolence.
وَتَأَنَّيتَ البَقاءَ لَهُ
فَأَبى المَحتومُ مِن قَدَرِه
And you delayed to keep him alive,
But the fixed decree of his fate refused.
وَطَفى حَتّى رَفَعتَ لَهُ
خُطَّةً شَنعاءَ مِن ذَكَرِه
And he floated up, until you raised for him
A hideous affair to mark his memory.
Sol 6.1