أَبىrefused ليليَmy night أَنto يَذهبpass
أَبى ليليَ أَن يَذهب
وَنيطَand was fastened الطرفُthe gaze بِالكَوكبto the star
وَنيطَ الطرفُ بِالكَوكب
My night refuses to pass,
My Laila refused to leave
and my gaze is fastened to the star,
And tied her gaze to the stars
وَنجمٍand a star دونهbefore it الأهواthe terrors (continued)
وَنجمٍ دونه الأهوا
لُcompletion of 'terrors' بينَbetween الدلوِthe Bucket (Aquarius) وَالعَقربand the Scorpion (Scorpio)
لُ بينَ الدلوِ وَالعَقرب
and to a star, with terrors before it,
And to a star below them, desires
between the Bucket and the Scorpion.
Between the bucket and Scorpio
وَهذاand this الصبحُdawn لاnot يأتيcomes
وَهذا الصبحُ لا يأتي
وَلاnor يَدنوdraws near وَلاnor يَقربapproaches
وَلا يَدنو وَلا يَقرب
And this dawn does not come,
And this morning won't come
nor draw near, nor approach,
Nor will it approach or get near
بِفقدِbecause of the loss of عَشيرةٍkinsfolk منّاof ours
بِفقدِ عَشيرةٍ منّا
كرامِnoble الخيمِcharacter وَالمنصبand lineage
كرامِ الخيمِ وَالمنصب
because of the loss of kinsfolk of ours,
With the loss of a tribe among us
noble in character and lineage.
The generous of tent and position
أَحالassailed عليهمُupon them دهرٌtime
أَحال عليهمُ دهرٌ
حديدُsharp النابِthe fang والمخلبand the claw
حديدُ النابِ والمخلب
Time assailed them,
Time has tested them
sharp of fang and claw.
With iron claws and talons
وَماand there is no عنهfrom it إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle حلdescends (continued)
وَما عنه إِذا ما حل
لَcompletion of 'descends' مِنany مَنجىًrefuge ولاnor مَهربescape
لَ مِن مَنجىً ولا مَهرب
And from it, when it descends,
And there is no refuge or escape
there is no refuge, nor any escape.
From it once it comes
أَلاah ياO عينُeye فَاِبكيهمso weep for them
أَلا يا عينُ فَاِبكيهم
بِدمعٍwith tears منكfrom you مُستَغربcopious
بِدمعٍ منك مُستَغرب
Ah, O eye, weep for them,
Oh eyes, weep for them
with copious tears from you.
With unfamiliar tears
فَإنfor if أبكِI weep فَهُمthen they عزّيmy strength
فَإن أبكِ فَهُم عزّي
وَهُمand they رُكنيmy pillar وَهُمand they منكبa shoulder
وَهُم رُكني وَهُم منكب
For if I weep, they are my strength,
For if you weep, they are my comfort
and they are my pillar, and they are my shoulder;
They are my pillar and shoulders
وَهُمand they أَصليmy root وَهُمand they فَرعيmy branch
وَهُم أَصلي وَهُم فَرعي
وَهُمand they نَسبيmy lineage إِذاwhen أُنسبmy descent is traced
وَهُم نَسبي إِذا أُنسب
and they are my root, and they are my branch;
They are my origin and branches
and they are my lineage when my descent is traced;
My lineage, when it is recounted
وَهُمand they مَجديmy glory وَهُمand they شَرفيmy honor
وَهُم مَجدي وَهُم شَرفي
وَهُمand they حِصنيmy fortress إِذاwhen أرهبI fear
وَهُم حِصني إِذا أرهب
and they are my glory, and they are my honor;
They are my glory and honor
and they are my fortress when I am afraid;
My fortress, when I feel fear
وَهُمand they رُمحيmy spear وَهُمand they ترسيmy shield
وَهُم رُمحي وَهُم ترسي
وَهُمand they سَيفيmy sword إِذاwhen أَغضبI am angry
وَهُم سَيفي إِذا أَغضب
and they are my spear, and they are my shield;
They are my spear and shield
and they are my sword when I am angry.
My sword, when I am angry
فَكَمfor how many مِنof قائلٍa speaker مِنهمamong them
فَكَم مِن قائلٍ مِنهم
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle قالَhe spoke لاnot يَكذبhe lies
إِذا ما قالَ لا يَكذب
For many a speaker was among them,
How many among them, when they speak
who, whenever he spoke, did not lie.
Do not lie
وَكَمand how many مِنof ناطقٍa spokesman فيهمamong them
وَكَم مِن ناطقٍ فيهم
خَطيبٍan orator مصقعeloquent مُعرِبclear-speaking
خَطيبٍ مصقع مُعرِب
And many a spokesman was among them,
And how many eloquent speakers among them
an eloquent, clear-speaking orator.
Orators, pure and articulate
وكمand how many منof فارسٍa horseman منهُمamong them
وكم من فارسٍ منهُم
كمِيٍّan armored warrior معلَمٍbearing a battle-badge محرَبseasoned in war
كمِيٍّ معلَمٍ محرَب
And many a horseman was among them,
And how many horsemen, tested
an armored warrior, bearing a battle-badge, seasoned in war.
Skilled, distinguished and warlike
وكمand how many منof مدرَهٍa chief spokesman فيهمamong them
وكم من مدرَهٍ فيهم
أريبٍastute حولَهresourceful (probable intended reading) مغلبvictorious
أريبٍ حولَه مغلب
And many a chief spokesman was among them,
And how many insightful men
astute, resourceful, victorious.
Shrewd, surrounded by conquests
وكمand how many منof جحفلٍa mighty chief فيهِمamong them
وكم من جحفلٍ فيهِم
عظيمِgreat النارِthe fire والمَوكِبand the retinue
عظيمِ النارِ والمَوكِب
And many a mighty chief was among them,
And how many armies among them
with a great fire and a grand retinue.
Great in fire and procession
وكمand how many منof خضرَمٍa bountiful man فيهِمamong them
وكم من خضرَمٍ فيهِم
نجيبٍwell-born ماجدٍillustrious مُنجِبbegetting noble offspring
نجيبٍ ماجدٍ مُنجِب
And many a bountiful man was among them,
And how many virtuous nobles
well-born and illustrious, begetting noble offspring.
Honorable, glorious, begetting honor
Sol 6.1