هزَّتset swaying الزورآءal-Zawra اعطافthe limbs of الصَفاbliss
هزَّت الزورآء اعطاف الصَفا
فصفتso became unclouded ليfor me رغدةُthe ease of العيشliving الهَنيpleasant
فصفت لي رغدةُ العيش الهَني
Al-Zawra set the limbs of bliss swaying,
The breeze shook the branches of Al-Safa
So the ease of pleasant living grew unclouded for me.
And the ease of a blissful life was described to me
فارعَso honor مِنof عهدكyour pledge ماwhat قدalready سَلفاhas passed
فارعَ مِن عهدك ما قد سَلفا
وأعِدْand renew يافتنةO enchantment of َ المُفتَتِنthe enthralled one
وأعِدْ يافتنة َ المُفتَتِن
So honor the pledge you gave before,
So renew what has passed of your era
And renew it, O enchantment of the enthralled.
And return, O the one who allures the infatuated
عارضvie with الشمسَthe sun جبيناًa brow بجبينagainst a brow
عارض الشمسَ جبيناً بجبين
لنرىso we may see أيكماwhich of you two أسنىbrighter سَناin radiance
لنرى أيكما أسنى سَنا
Vie with the sun, brow against brow,
Match the sun with your forehead, forehead to forehead
So we may see which of you has the brighter radiance.
To see which of us is more radiant
وآسبand captivate فيin عطفكyour supple form عطفَthe bough of الياسمينjasmine
وآسب في عطفك عطفَ الياسمين
وآنثنand bend غصناًlike a bough إذاwhen الغصنُthe bough انثنىbends
وآنثن غصناً إذا الغصنُ انثنى
And with your supple form, enthrall the jasmine bough;
And emulate in your charm the charm of jasmine
And bend like a bough when the bough bends.
And bend like a branch when the branch bends
حبَّذاhow lovely لوif قلبُكyour heart القاسيhard يلِينwould soften
حبَّذا لو قلبُك القاسي يلِين
انماonly عطفكyour supple form كانwas الأليَناthe most supple
انما عطفك كان الأليَنا
How lovely if your hard heart would soften!
I wish your harsh heart would soften
Only your form has been so supple.
For your charm used to be most tender
فانعطفْso bend kindly أنتyou yourself اذاwhen ما(emphatic particle) انعطفاit bends
فانعطفْ أنت اذا ما انعطفا
قدُّكyour stature المهزوزswaying هزَّset swaying الغُصناthe bough
قدُّك المهزوز هزَّ الغُصنا
So bend in kindness when it bends;
So turn when they turn
Your swaying figure has set the bough swaying.
Your tottering form made the branch tremble
انّindeed فيin خدّكyour cheek روضاًa garden شغفاhas enthralled
انّ في خدّك روضاً شغفا
مقلةthe eye of الرآئيthe beholder وكفَّand the hand of المجتنىthe gatherer
مقلة الرآئي وكفَّ المجتنى
Indeed, in your cheek is a garden that has enthralled
Indeed, in your cheek lies a garden of passion
The beholder's eye and the gatherer's hand.
Delighting the onlooker and stopping the tempted
ياغزالO gazelle of الكرخal-Karkh واوجديoh, my longing عليكfor you
ياغزال الكرخ واوجدي عليك
كادnearly سريmy secret فيكconcerning you أنto يُنتَهكاbe exposed
كاد سري فيك أن يُنتَهكا
O gazelle of al-Karkh, how I yearn for you!
O gazelle of Karkh, be kind to me
My secret love for you has almost been laid bare.
My secret in you almost got violated
هذهthis is الصهبآءthe tawny wine والكأسُand the cup لديكwith you
هذه الصهبآء والكأسُ لديك
وغراميand my passion فيin هواكlove for you إحتَنكاhas grown overwhelming
وغرامي في هواك إحتَنكا
Here is the tawny wine, and the cup is with you;
This blond woman, and the cup is with you
And my passion in loving you has grown overwhelming.
And my passion for your love made me shrink
فآسقنيso give me drink كأساًa cup وخُذْand take كأساًa cup اليكfor yourself
فآسقني كأساً وخُذْ كأساً اليك
فلذيذfor the delight of ُ العيشliving أنthat نشتركاwe share
فلذيذ ُ العيش أن نشتركا
So give me a cup to drink, and take a cup yourself;
So serve me a cup, and take a cup for yourself
For the joy of living is that we share.
For the sweetness of life is when we share
إترعfill to the brim الأقداحthe goblets راحاًwine قرقفاًpotent wine
إترع الأقداح راحاً قرقفاً
وآسقنيand give me drink وآشربand drink اوor آشربdrink واسقنيand give me drink
وآسقني وآشرب او آشرب واسقني
Fill the goblets to the brim with potent wine,
Drink up the cups cheerfully bubbling
And give me drink and drink—or drink and give me drink.
Serve me and drink or drink and serve me
فلمُاكfor your dusky lips العذبُsweet أحلىsweeter مرشفاto sip
فلمُاك العذبُ أحلى مرشفا
منthan دمthe blood of الكرمthe grapevine ومآءand the water of المُزنrain clouds
من دم الكرم ومآء المُزن
For your sweet, dusky lips are sweeter to sip
For your sweetest wine is smoother
Than the vine's blood and the rain clouds' water.
Than the blood of generosity and the water of vines
مِنfrom طُلاwine فيهاin it الندىُّthe dew ابتسماsmiled
مِن طُلا فيها الندىُّ ابتسما
إذas سرتْit flowed تأرجُexuding fragrance فيamid نشرthe wafted scent of العبيرperfume
إذ سرتْ تأرجُ في نشر العبير
From wine in which the dew has smiled,
The dew in it smiled
As it flowed, fragrant amid wafts of perfume.
As it flowed spreading fragrance
أطلعتْbrought forth شمسthe sun of سناهاits radiance أنجماstars
أطلعتْ شمس سناها أنجما
مِنfrom حبابbubbles ولهاand for it البدرُthe full moon مُديرa cupbearer
مِن حباب ولها البدرُ مُدير
The sun of its radiance brought forth stars
It brought out a sun whose radiance brought out stars
From bubbles, with the full moon as its cupbearer.
Of bubbles, and the full moon orbits it
والسماand the sky أرضٌearth أوor الأرضthe earth السماthe sky
والسما أرضٌ أو الأرض السما
إذas غدتْbecame تلكthat one كهذيlike this one تستنيرshining
إذ غدتْ تلك كهذي تستنير
And the sky was earth, or earth was sky,
The sky is earth or the earth is sky
As the one came to shine like the other.
When one becomes illuminated like the other
فيin ربوعgrounds ألبستهاclothed them in مطرفاa mantle
في ربوع ألبستها مطرفا
أنملُthe fingers of الزهرflowers منof الوشيbrocade السنىradiant
أنملُ الزهر من الوشي السنى
In grounds clothed in a mantle
In meadows it dressed with a cloak
Of radiant brocade by the flowers' fingers.
Wherein jasmine flowers rain from golden trinkets
وحمامُand the doves of البُشرgladness فيهاthere هَتَفاcalled out
وحمامُ البُشر فيها هَتَفا
مُعرباexpressing clearly فيin لحنهits song ِ لمdid not يلحنِerr
مُعربا في لحنه ِ لم يلحنِ
And the doves of gladness called out there,
And the doves of good tidings chirped in it
Eloquent in their song, without a false note.
Articulating in their rhythm without missing a note
وُحمياand the fiery strength of الكاسthe cup لماwhen صفقَتْwas poured
وُحميا الكاس لما صفقَتْ
أخذتْit began تجلىto be unveiled عروساًas a bride بيدَيهin his two hands
أخذتْ تجلى عروساً بيدَيه
And when the cup's fiery wine was poured,
As for the cheeks of the cup when they clapped
It began to be unveiled, a bride in his hands.
They began to shine like a bride with her hands
خلتهاI imagined it فيin ثغرهhis mouth قَدalready عُتقتْhad been aged
خلتها في ثغره قَد عُتقتْ
زمناًfor a time واعتُصرتْand was pressed منfrom وجنتيهhis two cheeks
زمناً واعتُصرتْ من وجنتيه
I imagined it had been aged within his mouth
It let them out from its mouth after freeing them
For an age, and pressed from his cheeks,
For a time, and they were squeezed out of its two cheeks
مِنfrom بروقflashes of lightning بالثناياamong the front teeth ائتلَقَتْgleamed
مِن بروق بالثنايا ائتلَقَتْ
فيwithin عقيقcarnelian الجزعbanded agate أعنىI mean شفتيهhis two lips
في عقيق الجزع أعنى شفتيه
From flashes of lightning that gleamed among his front teeth,
With lightning in its folds it gathered them
Within banded carnelian—I mean his lips.
In carnelian treasure, meaning its two lips
كشفhe drew back سترَthe veil of الدجىnight's darkness فانكشفاso it was lifted
كشف سترَ الدجى فانكشفا
وانجلىand cleared الأفقthe horizon بصبحwith a dawn بينّradiant
وانجلى الأفق بصبح بينّ
He drew back night's veil, and it fell away;
It uncovered the veil of darkness and so they appeared
And the horizon cleared with a radiant dawn.
And the horizon was illuminated with a clear dawn
اكسبتناit bestowed on us إذas سقتناit gave us drink نطفاdrops
اكسبتنا إذ سقتنا نطفا
خفةlightness of الطبعtemperament وثقلand heaviness of الألسنtongues
خفة الطبع وثقل الألسن
It granted us, as it gave us drops to drink,
When you served us a drink you made us gain
Lightness of spirit and heaviness of tongue.
Lightheartedness and heaviness of tongue
أيهاO you العذالreproachers كفّواcease عَذلَكُمyour reproaches
أيها العذال كفّوا عَذلَكُم
بالهوىthrough love العذريchaste عذريmy excuse اتضحاbecame clear
بالهوى العذري عذري اتضحا
O reproachers, cease your reproaches;
O you whose blame is justified, restrain your blame
Through chaste love, my excuse is clear.
With innocent passion, clearly justified
وامنحواand grant ياO اهلpeople of نجدNajd وصلكمyour companionship
وامنحوا يا اهل نجد وصلكم
مستهاماone distraught with love يتشكىlamenting البرحاsevere anguish
مستهاما يتشكى البرحا
And grant, O people of Najd, your companionship
And bestow, O people of Nejd, your connection
To one distraught with love, lamenting bitter pain.
Yearningly complaining of separation
واذكرونيand remember me مثلlike ذكرايmy remembrance لكمof you
واذكروني مثل ذكراي لكم
ربّmany a ذكرىremembrance قرّبتْhas brought near منone who نزحاwent far away
ربّ ذكرى قرّبتْ من نزحا
And remember me as I remember you;
And remember me as I remember you
Many a remembrance has brought near one far away.
For some memories brought us near to crying
الوفاfidelity ياعربO Arabs ياO اهلpeople of الوفاfidelity
الوفا ياعرب يا اهل الوفا
لاdo not تخونواbetray عهدthe pledge of مَنone who لمdid not يَخُنِbetray
لا تخونوا عهد مَن لم يَخُنِ
Be faithful, O Arabs, O people of fidelity!
Loyalty, O Arabs, O people of loyalty
Do not betray the pledge of one who has not betrayed.
Do not betray the pact of one who did not betray
لاdo not تقولواsay صدّhe turned away عناfrom us وجفاand grew cold
لا تقولوا صدّ عنا وجفا
عندكمwith you روحيmy soul وعنديand with me بدَنيmy body
عندكم روحي وعندي بدَني
Do not say, 'He turned from us and grew cold.'
Do not say you barred and abandoned me
My soul is with you; my body is with me.
For my soul is with you and my body is with me
Sol 6.1