وأولادand the descendants يندYind كسعدlike Sa'd كالأنجمlike the stars الشهبbright
وأولاد يند كسعد كالأنجم الشهب
إذاwhen اظلمتgrew dark واغلندفتand deepened in darkness سدفةthe gloom الخطبof calamity
إذا اظلمت واغلندفت سدفة الخطب
And the descendants of Yind, like Sa'd, are like brilliant stars
Their sons fly like falling stars in glory's night,
when the gloom of calamity darkens and grows dense.
When darkness drops its veil and fortune's lamp grows bright.
فأكرمhow noble, then بهمthey are (exclamatory) منas; among سادةlords سرجlamps الدجىof darkness
فأكرم بهم من سادة سرج الدجى
كرامnoble المساعيin endeavors قادةleaders غررdistinguished ones نجبhighborn
كرام المساعي قادة غرر نجب
How noble they are—lords, lamps of the darkness,
Honor them, lords of the black steed and moonlit tent,
noble in their endeavors, leaders, distinguished and highborn.
Valiant, generous leaders, prized where'er they went.
سراةnoble chiefs هداةguides قلّدواthey adorned with necklaces جيدthe neck دهرهمof their age
سراة هداة قلّدوا جيد دهرهم
منfrom احسانهمtheir beneficence بالدرwith pearls واللؤلؤand pearls الرطبfresh; moist
من احسانهم بالدر واللؤلؤ الرطب
Noble chiefs and guides, they adorned their age's neck
Guides who light the way, the age they grace their deed,
from their beneficence, with pearls and fresh pearls.
With pearls and rubies in munificence they lead.
غرانيقcranes; stately youths مهمىwhenever أمّsought عافa supplicant جنابهمtheir precinct
غرانيق مهمى أمّ عاف جنابهم
تلقّوهthey received him بالترحيبwith welcome والمنزلand lodging الرحبspacious
تلقّوه بالترحيب والمنزل الرحب
Crane-like youths—whenever a supplicant seeks their precinct,
Doves they shelter, when hardship's winds blew wild,
they receive him with welcome and spacious lodging.
With open arms they welcomed exiles like a child.
جيادٌnoble, generous men حماةdefenders للحقائقof sacred rights ملجأa refuge
جيادٌ حماة للحقائق ملجأ
لمنfor whoever أمرهhis affairs أمسىhave become علىon مركبa mount صعبunruly; difficult
لمن أمره أمسى على مركب صعب
Noble men, guardians of sacred rights, a refuge
Stalwart warriors for truth, refuge and shield,
for anyone whose affairs have come to ride an unruly mount.
For those tossed on sorrow's sea they firm ground did yield.
همthey السبقthe foremost والساداتand the lords فيin العزّhonor والندىand generosity
هم السبق والسادات في العزّ والندى
همthey الغوثsuccor فيin اللّاواءhardship والخصبُand abundance فيin الجدبdrought
هم الغوث في اللّاواء والخصبُ في الجدب
They are the foremost, the lords of honor and generosity;
Foremost nobles in valor and charity's role,
they are succor in hardship and abundance in drought.
Succor in famine, and blooms in the desert's sterile bowl.
بعيدٌfar-reaching; remote مداهمtheir reach فيamong الزواياthe Zawaya وقدرهمand their rank
بعيدٌ مداهم في الزوايا وقدرهم
وإحسانهمand their beneficence فيamong الناسpeople فيat غايةthe utmost القربnearness
وإحسانهم في الناس في غاية القرب
Their reach among the Zawaya, and their rank, are far aloft,
Far though they range, their goodness encompasses all,
yet their beneficence among people is as near as can be.
Their benevolence to mankind is nearest of all.
بهمthrough them تسحبtrail الايامthe days أذيالthe hems بُردهاof their striped cloak
بهم تسحب الايام أذيال بُردها
وتهتزand they sway عجباin pride هزّةwith the sway الغصنof a branch الرطبfresh; supple
وتهتز عجبا هزّة الغصن الرطب
Through them the days trail the hems of their striped cloak
By them the days draw in their trailing skirts,
and sway proudly like a fresh, supple branch.
And peer in wonder at their deeds, like flowers in fertile dirt.
لهمto them أهديتwas presented بكرthe maiden المكارمof noble deeds والعلىand eminence
لهم أهديت بكر المكارم والعلى
فمصّواso they sucked لماهاher dusky lips راشفيsipping ثغرهاher mouth العذبsweet
فمصّوا لماها راشفي ثغرها العذب
To them was presented the maiden of noble deeds and eminence;
To them I brought the first fruits of my verses' yield,
so they sucked her dusky lips, sipping at her sweet mouth.
They drained the sweet draught of its virgin flow undefiled.
عنon behalf of أعراضهمtheir honor بكرthe maiden المكارمof noble deeds والعلىand eminence
عن أعراضهم بكر المكارم والعلى
بحَدّقنيwith spearpoints (uncertain reading) الجدوىof bounty وسيفand the sword الندىof generosity العضبkeen-edged
بحَدّقني الجدوى وسيف الندى العضب
The maiden of noble deeds and eminence [defends] their honor
From them I learn nobility and life's meaning deep,
with the points of bounty's spears and generosity's keen-edged sword.
Lessons of merit, honor's sword that will not sleep.
بنَواthey built قُبّةthe dome العلياof eminence ومنand from حليهاits ornaments اكتسواthey clothed themselves
بنَوا قُبّة العليا ومن حليها اكتسوا
حلىornaments لؤلؤياتٍpearly علىupon حُلَلrobes القصبof fine linen
حلى لؤلؤياتٍ على حُلَل القصب
They built the dome of eminence and clothed themselves in its finery:
They built high virtue's dome, and from its graces dressed
pearl ornaments over robes of fine linen.
Themselves in pearls and silk with an unworldly zest.
لنصto exalt العلىeminence والمكرماتand noble deeds تقلّدواthey girded themselves
لنص العلى والمكرمات تقلّدوا
سيوفاًwith swords ولاand not كالهندوانيّةlike Indian blades العضبkeen-edged
سيوفاً ولا كالهندوانيّة العضب
To exalt eminence and noble deeds, they girded themselves
To raise truth's standard they their swords did wield,
with swords unlike the keen-edged blades of India.
Keener than Indian blades their virtue's cutting field.
بهwith it نصبواthey erected غاياتstandards عزوglory and رفعةhigh standing
به نصبوا غايات عزو رفعة
فناهيكwhat excellence, then منin رفعelevation وناهيكand what excellence منin نصبerecting; raising
فناهيك من رفع وناهيك من نصب
With it they raised standards of glory and high standing;
With it they raised ambition's peak in scale sublime,
what elevation, and what a raising of standards!
Beyond all heights, O let us climb and climb!
ولكنماbut indeed الكوريal-Kuri قطبthe pivot رحاهمof their mill
ولكنما الكوري قطب رحاهم
عزالىhe ascribed to me هناتfailings تودعthat lodge الحزنsorrow فيin القلبthe heart
عزالى هنات تودع الحزن في القلب
But al-Kuri, the pivot of their mill,
Yet Abu Bakr, pole star of this noble line,
ascribed to me failings that lodge sorrow in the heart,
Pierced our hearts with sorrow till they seemed to bleed like wine.
إلىuntil أنthat أتاناcame to us منهfrom him دونwithout جريمةan offense
إلى أن أتانا منه دون جريمة
أذىًa hurt قذفَcast العوارَa blight; injury فيinto مقلةthe eye القلبof the heart
أذىً قذفَ العوارَ في مقلة القلب
until there came to us from him, without any offense of ours,
Without offense he struck a blow that cut so deep,
a hurt that cast a blight into the heart's eye.
No doctor's art could cure of that most hurtful wound my heart to keep.
وقدand indeed كانhe had been فيناamong us مكرَماًhonored والداa father لناto us
وقد كان فينا مكرَماً والدا لنا
ودوداًaffectionate محباloving صادقsincere in الودfriendship والحبand love
ودوداً محبا صادق الود والحب
And he had been honored among us, a father to us,
A father he had been, loving and beloved friend,
affectionate and loving, sincere in friendship and love.
True of heart, sincere in love that knows no end.
ولاكنهbut he لماwhen أتىcame متنصلاoffering an apology
ولاكنه لما أتى متنصلا
سمحناwe consented بعتبىto reconciliation بعدafter ماwhat كانhad been منof عتبreproach
سمحنا بعتبى بعد ما كان من عتب
But when he came offering an apology,
But when estranged, though we reproach we do not chide,
we granted reconciliation after the reproach that had passed.
Gentle regret is the balm when a loved one turns aside.
ومنand among شأنناour ways فيregarding الذنبan offense اناthat we تكَرّماout of generosity
ومن شأننا في الذنب انا تكَرّما
أقلّthe least اعتذارapology عندناfor us ديةthe blood-price الذنبof the offense
أقلّ اعتذار عندنا دية الذنب
Our way with an offense is that, out of generosity,
Our way when stung by blame's attack,
the least apology is, for us, the blood-price of the offense.
Is pardon's breath to drive resentment back.
سوىexcept انهthat he نجّاهmay He save him مولايmy Lord ليto me عزاascribed
سوى انه نجّاه مولاي لي عزا
هناتٍfailings غدتbecame فيin القلبthe heart موقعةَbringing about الكربdistress
هناتٍ غدت في القلب موقعةَ الكرب
Except that he—may my Lord save him—ascribed to me
But God who knows my inmost heart,
failings that became a source of distress in the heart.
In mercy spared and healed the painful smart.
فمنهنand among them انthat قدhad قالhe said إنيthat I هجوتهمlampooned them
فمنهن ان قد قال إني هجوتهم
جميعاًall of them وماand not هذاthis لعمريby my life منof دأبىmy way
جميعاً وما هذا لعمري من دأبى
Among them: he had said that I lampooned them
One charge he laid was that I ridiculed them all,
all—yet, by my life, that is not my way.
But satire and abuse from my nature ever fall.
وانكرand he objected to تفريقيmy splitting شملت'encompassed' (quoted word) فإنfor indeed ذاthat
وانكر تفريقي شملت فإن ذا
يراهhe sees it العروضىthe prosodist فيin الأعاريضfirst-hemistich closing feet لاnot الضربthe second-hemistich closing foot
يراه العروضى في الأعاريض لا الضرب
And he objected to my splitting 'shamalat' ('encompassed'); for that
If readers find my poems a persuasive spell,
a prosodist allows at first-hemistich endings, not the second's.
The magic of my verse not blades inflicts the parallel.
ومنهنand among them أنّىthat I رمتsought تعجيزto baffle فهمهمtheir understanding
ومنهن أنّى رمت تعجيز فهمهم
فحسبىso He suffices me منagainst ذاكthat الحسيبthe All-Sufficient العلىthe Most High حسبيsufficient for me
فحسبى من ذاك الحسيب العلى حسبي
Another was that I had sought to baffle their understanding;
Another count, I dwarfed their learning's scope,
against that, the All-Sufficient, the Most High, suffices me—He is enough.
But there my judge is God, who sees my hope.
فإنfor indeed لسانيmy tongue ماهجاhas not lampooned قطever مسلماًa Muslim
فإن لساني ماهجا قط مسلماً
ولنand never will أهجُهُI lampoon him حتىuntil أوسدI am laid to rest فيin التربthe dust
ولن أهجُهُ حتى أوسد في الترب
For my tongue has never lampooned a Muslim,
Never has my tongue attacked a Muslim's name,
nor shall I lampoon him until I am laid in the dust.
Never shall I slander, until laid beneath death's claim.
فإنfor indeed الهجاsatire ذنبa sin عظيمgrave وماand not أناI
فإن الهجا ذنب عظيم وما أنا
علىagainst غضبthe wrath المولىof the Lord العزيزthe Mighty بذيone possessing حزبa host
على غضب المولى العزيز بذي حزب
For satire is a grievous sin, and I am not
For slander is a sin, and I've no tribe or clan,
one with a host against the wrath of the Mighty Lord.
To brave the wrath of God, the Mighty Judge of man.
فنحنfor we الرجوبfirm supports (uncertain reading) الصمّdeaf; unyielding عنto كلevery خسةbaseness
فنحن الرجوب الصمّ عن كل خسة
ونحنand we شعابينchannels (uncertain reading) النصيحةof sincere counsel للحبfor the beloved
ونحن شعابين النصيحة للحب
For we are [firm supports], deaf to every baseness,
We shun all vice, discord and strife, to God adhesion,
and [channels] of sincere counsel for those we love.
Counsel sincerely, with affection and discretion.
فئاذانُناso our ears خرسmute عنto الهجوsatire والخناand obscenity
فئاذانُنا خرس عن الهجو والخنا
وعنand to غيبةbackbiting الاخوانbrothers والشتمand reviling والسبand abuse
وعن غيبة الاخوان والشتم والسب
So our ears are mute to satire and obscenity,
Deaf we turn from slander, from all backbiting, hate, and blame,
and to backbiting brothers, reviling, and abuse.
Revealing but the best in brethren, who profess the Faith's fair name.
زكاةthe alms due القريضon poetry الذبdefending عنon behalf of كلevery مسلمMuslim
زكاة القريض الذب عن كل مسلم
ومدحand praise النبيof the Prophet المختارthe chosen والالand his family والصحبand his Companions
ومدح النبي المختار والال والصحب
Poetry's alms are the defense of every Muslim,
Our song's prefixed with praise for the Prophet and his elect,
and praise of the chosen Prophet, his family, and his Companions,
As related in scripture, teachings we respect.
رجاءin hope لسترof concealment by اللّهGod عناfor us عيوبناour faults
رجاء لستر اللّه عنا عيوبنا
كماas جاءwas related هذاthis فيin الأحاديثthe traditions والكتبand the books
كما جاء هذا في الأحاديث والكتب
hoping that God will cover our faults for us,
Hopeful that God may pardon faults none can escape,
as this is related in the traditions and books,
And grant us bliss and peace when we our earthly mantle drape.
وخاتمةٍand a final end حسنىgood لناfor us ونجاتناand our deliverance
وخاتمةٍ حسنى لنا ونجاتنا
منfrom النارthe Fire فيin العقبىthe hereafter ومغفرةand forgiveness الذنبof sin
من النار في العقبى ومغفرة الذنب
and for a good end for us, and our deliverance
A joyous end for us, and rescue from hell's fire,
from the Fire in the hereafter, and forgiveness of sin.
Forgiveness of transgressions, the goal of our desire.
Sol 6.1