حَنانيكَyour mercy إِنّindeed الشَوقَlonging قَدalready بَلَغreached المَدىthe utmost limit
حَنانيكَ إِنّ الشَوقَ قَد بَلَغ المَدى
أَماwill you not تَرحَمُpity المضنىthe wasted one الكَئيبsorrowful المسهَّداkept sleepless
أَما تَرحَمُ المضنى الكَئيب المسهَّدا
Have mercy: longing has reached its utmost limit.
Will you not pity the wasted, sorrowful, sleepless one?
وَرُحماكand your mercy إِنّindeed المُستَهامthe love-maddened one مِنfrom النَوىseparation
وَرُحماك إِنّ المُستَهام مِن النَوى
لَهُhe has حالَةٌa state سَوأىgrievous ترِقُّfeel pity لَهُfor him العِداenemies
لَهُ حالَةٌ سَوأى ترِقُّ لَهُ العِدا
And grant your mercy: the one maddened by separation
is in so grievous a state that even enemies pity him.
فَلاso do not تَسألask الوَلهانَthe distraught lover عَمّاabout what أَصابهbefell him
فَلا تَسأل الوَلهانَ عَمّا أَصابه
وَسَلand ask حالَهُhis condition إِنif شئتَyou wish ذاكَthat فَتَشهَداthen you may witness
وَسَل حالَهُ إِن شئتَ ذاكَ فَتَشهَدا
So do not ask the distraught lover what has befallen him;
ask his condition, if you wish, and you will see.
هُوَhe الصَبُّthe enamored one لاnot تَزدادincreases لَوعَةُthe anguish of حبّهhis love
هُوَ الصَبُّ لا تَزداد لَوعَةُ حبّه
إِذاwhenever حاوَلhe attempts الإِطفاءَquenching إِلّاexcept توقُّداblazing
إِذا حاوَل الإِطفاءَ إِلّا توقُّدا
He is the enamored one: the anguish of his love gains
nothing but fiercer flame whenever he tries to quench it.
فَماso not تَرَكتleft فيهِin him الصَبابَةُyearning وَالهَوىand passion
فَما تَرَكت فيهِ الصَبابَةُ وَالهَوى
عَلىfor حَملbearing أَعباءِthe burdens of الغَرامardent love تَجَلّداfortitude
عَلى حَمل أَعباءِ الغَرام تَجَلّدا
For yearning and passion have left him no
fortitude to bear the burdens of ardent love.
وَكَمand how often عاثَravaged فيamong أَهلthe people of الغَرامardent love هِيامُهُمtheir infatuation
وَكَم عاثَ في أَهل الغَرام هِيامُهُم
وَحرَّقand burned أَحشاءًentrails وَمَزَّقand tore أَكبُداlivers
وَحرَّق أَحشاءً وَمَزَّق أَكبُدا
How often lovers' infatuation has ravaged them,
burning entrails and tearing livers apart!
وَكَمand how often سَلَبrobbed الحُبُّlove الرِجالَmen عُقولَهُمtheir minds
وَكَم سَلَب الحُبُّ الرِجالَ عُقولَهُم
وَحُبُّand love الفَتىof the young man يعمِيهblinds him عَنfrom سبلِthe paths of الهُدىguidance
وَحُبُّ الفَتى يعمِيه عَن سبلِ الهُدى
How often love has robbed men of their minds;
a young man's love blinds him to the paths of guidance.
فَلاso do not تَعجَبواmarvel مِنat عَبرةٍa tear قَدalready سَفحتُهاI shed it
فَلا تَعجَبوا مِن عَبرةٍ قَد سَفحتُها
عَلىover زَمَنa time قَدonce كانَwas بِالجِزعat the valley bend مُسعِداbringing happiness
عَلى زَمَن قَد كانَ بِالجِزع مُسعِدا
So do not marvel at a tear I have shed
over a time that once brought happiness at the valley bend.
فَياO, how حُسنَbeautiful ذاكَthat العَهدtime ياO, how طِيبَsweet ذِكرِهِits memory
فَيا حُسنَ ذاكَ العَهد يا طِيبَ ذِكرِهِ
سَقاهُmay they water it الغَمامthe clouds الجَودُgenerous غَيثاًrain مُرَدَّداrepeated
سَقاهُ الغَمام الجَودُ غَيثاً مُرَدَّدا
How beautiful that time, how sweet its memory!
May generous clouds water it with rain again and again.
وَلِلّهand, by God عَيشٌa life بِالحِمىin the sanctuary سَمحتgenerously granted بِهِwith it
وَلِلّه عَيشٌ بِالحِمى سَمحت بِهِ
لَيالٍnights مِلاحٌlovely ماhow أَلَذَّdelightful وَأَرغَداand full of ease
لَيالٍ مِلاحٌ ما أَلَذَّ وَأَرغَدا
And, by God, what a life in the sanctuary, granted by
lovely nights—how delightful and full of ease!
لَيالٍnights تَولّىgoverned السَعدgood fortune حينَat طُلوعَهاtheir rising
لَيالٍ تَولّى السَعد حينَ طُلوعَها
فَكانَتso they were كَماas يَهواهit wished it يُمناblessing وَأَسعُداand good fortunes
فَكانَت كَما يَهواه يُمنا وَأَسعُدا
Nights that good fortune governed at their rising,
so they were as it wished: blessing and good fortune.
إِذاwhenever ذَكَرتrecalled نَفسيmy soul هُنالكthere جيرَةًneighbors
إِذا ذَكَرت نَفسي هُنالك جيرَةً
أَتاحَbrought about لَهاfor it وَجداًlonging مُقيماًmaking it rise وَمُقعِداand making it sit
أَتاحَ لَها وَجداً مُقيماً وَمُقعِدا
Whenever my soul recalls neighbors there,
it awakens longing that sets it rising and sitting.
وَكَمand how often غَرَّدsang القُمريُّthe turtledove فيon خَوطa supple branch of أَيكَةٍa thicket
وَكَم غَرَّد القُمريُّ في خَوط أَيكَةٍ
فَجاوَبتُso I answered ذيّاكthat الحَمامَdove المُغَرِّداsinging
فَجاوَبتُ ذيّاك الحَمامَ المُغَرِّدا
How often the turtledove sang on a thicket's supple bough,
and I answered that singing dove.
وَقُلتُand I said كَفاكَmay He spare you اللَهGod ماwhat أَنتَyou حاذِرfear
وَقُلتُ كَفاكَ اللَه ما أَنتَ حاذِر
وَبُوِّئتَand may you be lodged فيin الأَدواحthe great trees وَكراًa nest مُمَهَّداprepared
وَبُوِّئتَ في الأَدواح وَكراً مُمَهَّدا
I said: May God spare you what you fear,
and may you be lodged in the great trees in a prepared nest.
فَإِنّكfor you indeed قَدalready أَذكَرتَنيreminded me زَمَناًof a time مَضىgone by
فَإِنّك قَد أَذكَرتَني زَمَناً مَضى
بِهِin it ضَرَبَappointed الإفراحُjoy لِلَّهوِfor pleasure مَوعِداa rendezvous
بِهِ ضَرَبَ الإفراحُ لِلَّهوِ مَوعِدا
For you have reminded me of a time gone by,
when joy appointed a rendezvous for pleasure,
يُدِيرُpasses around بِظِلِّin the shade of السَرحthe sarh trees كَأسَa cup of مَسَرَّةٍdelight
يُدِيرُ بِظِلِّ السَرح كَأسَ مَسَرَّةٍ
إِذاwhenever بَلِيَgrew worn الإِيناسُcompanionship فيهِin it تَجَدّداwas renewed
إِذا بَلِيَ الإِيناسُ فيهِ تَجَدّدا
passing a cup of delight beneath the sarh trees' shade;
whenever companionship grew stale there, it was renewed.
عَلىalthough أَنّindeed ماwhat قَدalready فاتَhas passed لَيسَis not بِعائدٍreturning
عَلى أَنّ ما قَد فاتَ لَيسَ بِعائدٍ
وَلاand not يَدَّنيbrings near بِالوَهمthrough imagination ماwhat كانَwas أَبعَداfarther away
وَلا يَدَّني بِالوَهم ما كانَ أَبعَدا
Yet what has passed will not return,
nor can imagination bring near what has grown remote.
فَأَمّاbut now وَقَدand already زمَّwere bridled الرِكابُthe riding camels وَيَمَّمواand they headed toward
فَأَمّا وَقَد زمَّ الرِكابُ وَيَمَّموا
زِيارَةَa visit to خَيرthe best of الإنسhumankind وَالجنّand jinn أَحمَداAhmad
زِيارَةَ خَير الإنس وَالجنّ أَحمَدا
But now the riding camels have been bridled, and they have set out
to visit Ahmad, the best of humankind and jinn.
فَقَدso indeed شاقَنيstirred my longing مِنfrom نَحوthe direction of طيبَةَTaybah بارِقٌa lightning flash
فَقَد شاقَني مِن نَحو طيبَةَ بارِقٌ
يُنَسّيmakes forget مَشُوقthe yearning one الروحin spirit ماwhat قَدalready تَعوّداhe was accustomed to
يُنَسّي مَشُوق الروح ما قَد تَعوّدا
So a lightning flash from the direction of Taybah has stirred my longing,
making the yearning spirit forget what it was accustomed to.
وَأَزعَجَنيand roused me حاديthe driver of المَطِيِّthe riding camels وَقَدand already شَداhe sang
وَأَزعَجَني حادي المَطِيِّ وَقَد شَدا
وَردَّدand repeated خَلفَbehind العِيسِthe pale camels هَيمَنَةthe murmuring strains of الحُداthe camel-driving song
وَردَّد خَلفَ العِيسِ هَيمَنَة الحُدا
And the camel-driver roused me as he sang,
repeating behind the pale camels the murmuring camel-song.
رُوَيدكgently, you ياO حاديdriver of المَطاياthe camels فَإِنَّنيfor I indeed
رُوَيدك يا حادي المَطايا فَإِنَّني
أُناديI call رَسولَthe Messenger of اللَهGod أسمعهI make him hear النِداthe call
أُنادي رَسولَ اللَه أسمعه النِدا
Gently, O driver of the camels, for I
am calling God's Messenger, letting him hear my call.
أَلاheed ياO رَسولَMessenger of اللَهِGod دَعوةَthe plea of قاطِنone who stayed
أَلا يا رَسولَ اللَهِ دَعوةَ قاطِن
تَخلَّفremained behind خَلفَbehind الظاعِنينthe departing travelers وَأُفرِداand was left alone
تَخلَّف خَلفَ الظاعِنين وَأُفرِدا
Hear, O Messenger of God, the plea of one who stayed,
left behind the travelers and alone.
وَلاand no عُذرَexcuse إِلّاexcept الضَعفweakness مِنهُon his part فإِنَّهfor he
وَلا عُذرَ إِلّا الضَعف مِنهُ فإِنَّه
تَقَمَّصhe donned فَضفاضاًa loose robe مِنof العَجزhelplessness وَاِرتَدىand cloaked himself
تَقَمَّص فَضفاضاً مِن العَجز وَاِرتَدى
He has no excuse but his weakness, for he
has donned a loose robe of helplessness and cloaked himself in it.
وَأوثَقهand bound him جَورُthe injustice الزَمانof the age وَأَهلهand its people
وَأوثَقه جَورُ الزَمان وَأَهله
فَيَشكوكso he complains to you مِنof دَهرٍan age عَلَيهِagainst him قَدِalready اِعتَدىtransgressed
فَيَشكوك مِن دَهرٍ عَلَيهِ قَدِ اِعتَدى
The injustice of the age and its people has bound him,
so he complains to you of a time that has wronged him.
وَمِنand of نَفسِهِhis own soul ياO حجّةَproof of اللَّهِGod يَشتَكيhe complains
وَمِن نَفسِهِ يا حجّةَ اللَّهِ يَشتَكي
فَتِلكَfor that is الَّتيwhat أَلقَتهcast him فيinto هُوَّةthe abyss الرَدىof ruin
فَتِلكَ الَّتي أَلقَته في هُوَّة الرَدى
And of his own soul, O proof of God, he complains,
for it is what cast him into the abyss of ruin.
بِجاهِكthrough your rank يَدعُوhe implores اللَهَGod مالِكmaster of أَمرِهِhis affairs
بِجاهِك يَدعُو اللَهَ مالِك أَمرِهِ
يُخلِّصُهto free him مِمّاfrom what بِهِby it قَدalready تَقَيّداhe became bound
يُخلِّصُه مِمّا بِهِ قَد تَقَيّدا
Through your rank he calls upon God, master of his affairs,
to free him from what has held him bound.
فَلَيسَfor there is not لَهُfor him ياO اِبنَson of العَواتِكthe ‘Atikahs مَلجأa refuge
فَلَيسَ لَهُ يا اِبنَ العَواتِك مَلجأ
سِواكother than you وَلاand not يَرجُوhe hopes for بِغَيرِكthrough anyone but you مَقصداa goal
سِواك وَلا يَرجُو بِغَيرِك مَقصدا
For he has no refuge, O son of the ‘Atikahs,
but you, and seeks no goal through anyone else.
فَإِنَّكfor you indeed قَدalready حُزتَhave attained المَحامدthe praiseworthy virtues كُلَّهاall of them
فَإِنَّك قَد حُزتَ المَحامد كُلَّها
وَأَنتَand you لِمُرتادfor a seeker of النَدىgenerosity لُجَّةُthe deep sea of النَدىgenerosity
وَأَنتَ لِمُرتاد النَدى لُجَّةُ النَدى
For you have gathered every praiseworthy virtue,
and to seekers of generosity you are generosity's deep sea.
عَلَيكover you لِواءُthe banner of الحَمدpraise ينشرُis unfurled آدمٌAdam
عَلَيك لِواءُ الحَمد ينشرُ آدمٌ
فَمَنand whoever دُونَهis beneath him فيin ظِلِّthe shade of مَنشُورهits unfurled expanse غَداcomes to be
فَمَن دُونَه في ظِلِّ مَنشُوره غَدا
Over you the Banner of Praise is unfurled; Adam
and all beneath him stand under its outspread shade.
إِذاwhen جَمَعَgathers اللَهGod الخَلائِقَcreated beings كُلَّهُمall of them
إِذا جَمَعَ اللَه الخَلائِقَ كُلَّهُم
دُعِيتَyou will be called لَمِنfor those who are فيin ذَلكthat الجَمعassembly سَيِّداa master
دُعِيتَ لَمِن في ذَلك الجَمع سَيِّدا
When God gathers all created beings,
you will be proclaimed master of those in that assembly.
وَكُنتَand you will be شَفيعاًan intercessor فيهمamong them وَلَبستَand you will don مِنfrom
وَكُنتَ شَفيعاً فيهم وَلَبستَ مِن
حُلىthe ornaments of الحَمدpraise ماwhat يَزدادincreases عِزّاًin honor وَسُؤدداand eminence
حُلى الحَمد ما يَزداد عِزّاً وَسُؤددا
You will be their intercessor, and will don from among
the ornaments of praise what increases honor and eminence.
سَمَوتَyou ascended إِلىto أَعلاthe highest of الطِباقthe heavenly layers وَجُزتهاand passed beyond them
سَمَوتَ إِلى أَعلا الطِباق وَجُزتها
وَخَلّفتَand you left behind جبريلَGabriel الأَمينَthe trustworthy المُؤيّداthe divinely supported
وَخَلّفتَ جبريلَ الأَمينَ المُؤيّدا
You ascended to the highest heavenly layers and passed beyond them,
leaving behind Gabriel, the trustworthy and divinely supported.
وَذَلِكand that فيin وَهنٍa stretch of night قَليلٍbrief مِنof الدُجىthe night's darkness
وَذَلِك في وَهنٍ قَليلٍ مِن الدُجى
وَجئتَand you came بِأَنوارwith the lights of الهُدىguidance لِمَنfor whoever اِهتَدىfound guidance
وَجئتَ بِأَنوار الهُدى لِمَن اِهتَدى
And all this within a brief stretch of the night's darkness,
and you brought the lights of guidance to those who found guidance.
وَأَطلَعتَand you made rise شَمسَthe sun of الحَقّtruth مِنfrom أُفقthe horizon of العُلاexaltation
وَأَطلَعتَ شَمسَ الحَقّ مِن أُفق العُلا
وَفَتَّحتَand you opened باباًa door لِلسَعادةto happiness مُوصداbolted shut
وَفَتَّحتَ باباً لِلسَعادة مُوصدا
You raised the sun of truth from the horizon of exaltation,
and opened a bolted door to happiness.
وَأَنذرتَناand you warned us مِنagainst نارِthe fire of كُلِّevery شَقاوَةٍmisery
وَأَنذرتَنا مِن نارِ كُلِّ شَقاوَةٍ
وَبَشَّرتand you gave glad tidings مَنto whoever أَضحىbecame حَنيفاًupright in faith مُوحِّداaffirming God's oneness
وَبَشَّرت مَن أَضحى حَنيفاً مُوحِّدا
You warned us of the fire of every misery,
and brought glad tidings to those who became upright, affirming God's oneness.
وَغَيَّضتَand you caused to subside بَحراًa sea لِلضّلالةof error قَدalready طَغىoverflowed
وَغَيَّضتَ بَحراً لِلضّلالة قَد طَغى
عَلىover أَهلِهِits people حَتّىuntil اِستَجاشَit seethed وَأَزبَداand foamed
عَلى أَهلِهِ حَتّى اِستَجاشَ وَأَزبَدا
You drained a sea of error that had overflowed
over its people until it seethed and foamed.
وَغادَرتَand you left عَينthe eye of الشُركidolatry تَبكيweeping دِماءهاits blood
وَغادَرتَ عَين الشُرك تَبكي دِماءها
عَلىover مَنwhoever بَغىtransgressed مِنamong أَهلِهاits people وَتَمَرّداand rebelled
عَلى مَن بَغى مِن أَهلِها وَتَمَرّدا
You left the eye of idolatry weeping its blood
over those of its people who transgressed and rebelled.
وَبَدَّدتَand you scattered فيat بَدرٍBadr رُؤوسَthe heads of كُماتِهمtheir champions
وَبَدَّدتَ في بَدرٍ رُؤوسَ كُماتِهم
فَصارَتso they became لقىًdiscarded remains عِندَbeside القَلِيبthe well مُقَدّداcut into strips
فَصارَت لقىً عِندَ القَلِيب مُقَدّدا
At Badr you scattered the heads of their champions,
so they became refuse beside the well, cut into strips.
وَأَحزَنتَand you grieved فيat الأَحزابal-Ahzab صَخرَSakhr بنَson of حَربِهمtheir Harb
وَأَحزَنتَ في الأَحزاب صَخرَ بنَ حَربِهم
وَأَرجَعتهُand you sent him back بِالخِزيin disgrace خِزياًa disgrace مُخَلَّداeverlasting
وَأَرجَعتهُ بِالخِزي خِزياً مُخَلَّدا
At al-Ahzab you brought sorrow to their Sakhr ibn Harb,
and sent him back disgraced, with everlasting disgrace.
وَحَكَّمتَand you made arbiters of فيهمover them كُلَّevery أَسمَرbrown spear ذابِلٍslender
وَحَكَّمتَ فيهم كُلَّ أَسمَر ذابِلٍ
وَكُلَّand every حُسامٍkeen sword كَالشُواظِlike a flame مُهنَّداIndian-forged
وَكُلَّ حُسامٍ كَالشُواظِ مُهنَّدا
You made every brown, slender spear an arbiter over them,
and every Indian-forged keen sword, like a flame.
يَصولُcharge بِهاwith them مَنthose who هاجَرواemigrated ثُمَّthen جاهَدواfought
يَصولُ بِها مَن هاجَروا ثُمَّ جاهَدوا
وَمَنand those who نَصَرواsupported الدينَthe faith القَويمupright المُسدّداrightly directed
وَمَن نَصَروا الدينَ القَويم المُسدّدا
With them charge those who emigrated and then fought,
and those who aided the upright, rightly directed faith.
هُمthey المَلأُthe company العالونexalted فيin حَضرَةthe presence of الرِضىdivine favor
هُم المَلأُ العالون في حَضرَة الرِضى
وَهُمand they أَسَّسُواfounded هَذاthis البِناءedifice المُشيّداlofty
وَهُم أَسَّسُوا هَذا البِناء المُشيّدا
They are the exalted company in the presence of divine favor,
and they laid the foundations of this lofty edifice.
وَهُمand they بَذَلُواoffered فيin طاعَةobedience to اللَهGod أَنفُساًsouls
وَهُم بَذَلُوا في طاعَة اللَه أَنفُساً
مُطَهَّرةًpurified تَبغيseeking الثَوابthe reward المُؤبَّداeverlasting
مُطَهَّرةً تَبغي الثَواب المُؤبَّدا
They offered, in obedience to God, souls
purified and seeking everlasting reward.
وَماand not زِلتَdid you cease ياO روحَspirit of العَوالمthe worlds فيهمamong them
وَما زِلتَ يا روحَ العَوالم فيهم
إِلىuntil أَنthat مَحَوتَyou erased الشِركَidolatry مَحواًan erasure مُسرمَداeverlasting
إِلى أَن مَحَوتَ الشِركَ مَحواً مُسرمَدا
And you remained among them, O spirit of the worlds,
until you erased idolatry with an everlasting erasure.
وَجاءَكَand came to you نَصرُthe victory of اللَهِGod وَالفَتحُand conquest وَاِرتَضىand chose
وَجاءَكَ نَصرُ اللَهِ وَالفَتحُ وَاِرتَضى
لَكَfor you اللَهُGod فيin أَعلىthe highest of الفَراديسِthe gardens of Paradise مَقعَداa seat
لَكَ اللَهُ في أَعلى الفَراديسِ مَقعَدا
God's victory and conquest came to you, and it pleased
God to grant you a seat in the highest gardens of Paradise.
وَصرتَand you became مِنthrough الرُضوانdivine favor حَيّاalive لِتَبتَنيto build
وَصرتَ مِن الرُضوان حَيّا لِتَبتَني
لَناfor us فيin جِوارthe neighborhood of الحَقّthe Truth عِزّاًhonor مُمهّداwell-established
لَنا في جِوار الحَقّ عِزّاً مُمهّدا
And you became alive through divine favor, to build
for us established honor beside the Truth.
وَخلَّفتَand you left فيناamong us الآلَyour family وَالذكرand the Revelation حاكِماًas arbiter
وَخلَّفتَ فينا الآلَ وَالذكر حاكِماً
فَآلكso your family وَالذكرُand the Revelation الحَكيمwise لَناfor us هُدىguidance
فَآلك وَالذكرُ الحَكيم لَنا هُدى
You left among us your family and the Revelation as arbiter;
so your family and the wise Revelation are guidance for us.
هُماthe two of them الثَقلانِthe two weighty trusts باركmay bless اللَهُGod فيهُماboth of them
هُما الثَقلانِ بارك اللَهُ فيهُما
وَخصَّand especially favor أَميرَCommander of المُؤمنينthe Faithful مُحمّداMuhammad
وَخصَّ أَميرَ المُؤمنين مُحمّدا
They are the two weighty trusts—may God bless them both,
and grant special favor to Muhammad, Commander of the Faithful,
خَليفَتكyour successor المَأمونthe trusted نجلscion of خَلائِفٍcaliphs
خَليفَتك المَأمون نجل خَلائِفٍ
أجلَّthe most august of مُلوكkings الأَرضthe earth فَخراًin glory وَمَحتداand lineage
أجلَّ مُلوك الأَرض فَخراً وَمَحتدا
your trusted successor, scion of caliphs,
the most august of earth's kings in glory and lineage,
مِنfrom الذُروَةthe summit العَلياءِexalted مِنof آلthe House of هاشمٍHashim
مِن الذُروَة العَلياءِ مِن آل هاشمٍ
وَآلِand the House of هِشامHisham ماhow أَجلَّaugust وَأَمجَداand glorious
وَآلِ هِشام ما أَجلَّ وَأَمجَدا
from the exalted summit of the House of Hashim
and the House of Hisham—how august and glorious!
هُوَhe الملكthe king الحاميwho guards الذِمارَhonor وَمَنand the one who لَهُfor him
هُوَ الملك الحامي الذِمارَ وَمَن لَهُ
رَوَيناwe have related حَديثاًan account فيof الأَصالةnoble descent مُسنَداwith a chain of transmission
رَوَينا حَديثاً في الأَصالة مُسنَدا
He is the king who guards honor, and the one for whom
we have related an account of noble descent with its chain of transmission.
كَساhe clothed دَولةthe state of الأَشرافthe sharifs عزّاًin honor وَسُؤدداًand eminence
كَسا دَولة الأَشراف عزّاً وَسُؤدداً
وَأَصلَحand repaired ماwhat أَوهىweakened الزَمانُtime وَجدّداand renewed
وَأَصلَح ما أَوهى الزَمانُ وَجدّدا
He clothed the sharifs' state in honor and eminence,
repairing and renewing what time had weakened.
وَجالدand battled عبّادَthe worshippers of الصَليبthe cross فأَذعَنُواso they submitted
وَجالد عبّادَ الصَليب فأَذعَنُوا
لعزَّتهto his might تَحتَunder الضَراعةhumility أَعبُداas slaves
لعزَّته تَحتَ الضَراعة أَعبُدا
He battled the worshippers of the cross, and they submitted
to his might, humbled as slaves.
وَعدّدand multiplied أَمثالَthe likes of الأسودlions عَساكِراًarmies
وَعدّد أَمثالَ الأسود عَساكِراً
تخِرُّfall down لَهاbefore them الأسدُthe lions الضَراغِمُfierce سُجّداprostrate
تخِرُّ لَها الأسدُ الضَراغِمُ سُجّدا
He multiplied armies resembling lions,
before which mighty lions fall prostrate.
وَتَهتَزُّand shakes مِنهاfrom them الأَرضُthe earth عِندَwhen رُكوبَهاtheir mounting
وَتَهتَزُّ مِنها الأَرضُ عِندَ رُكوبَها
وَتَرجُفand tremble أَطوادُthe towering masses of الجِبالmountains تميُّداswaying
وَتَرجُف أَطوادُ الجِبال تميُّدا
The earth shakes from them when they mount,
and the towering mountains tremble and sway.
وَتَحسَبُand you would think أَنّthat الجَوَّthe air نارٌa fire تَأَجّجتblazed
وَتَحسَبُ أَنّ الجَوَّ نارٌ تَأَجّجت
يَضِجُّcries out لَهاat it باغيthe seeker of الفَسادcorruption مُشرَّداdriven away
يَضِجُّ لَها باغي الفَساد مُشرَّدا
You would think the air a fire ablaze,
at which the seeker of corruption cries out, driven to flight.
وَتَخفقُand flutters ريحُthe wind of النَصرvictory بَينamong بُنُودهاtheir banners
وَتَخفقُ ريحُ النَصر بَين بُنُودها
عَلىover غُرَّةthe radiant brow of المَنصورthe victorious one أَكرمِthe noblest of مَنthose who غَداwent forth
عَلى غُرَّة المَنصور أَكرمِ مَن غَدا
The wind of victory flutters among their banners,
over the brow of the victorious one, the noblest who goes forth,
عَلىover الملكthe king الجَحجاحmighty أَبهىthe most splendid مُتَوَّجٍcrowned ruler
عَلى الملك الجَحجاح أَبهى مُتَوَّجٍ
تَبَختَرstrode proudly وَاِقتادَand led الخَميسَthe army المجنّداmustered
تَبَختَر وَاِقتادَ الخَميسَ المجنّدا
over the mighty king, the most splendid crowned ruler,
who strides proudly and leads the mustered host;
وَأَعلىand the highest of مُلوكِkings العالمينthe worlds مَفاخِراًin glories
وَأَعلى مُلوكِ العالمين مَفاخِراً
وَأَطهرَهُمand the purest of them قَلباًin heart وَأَطوَلَهُمand the longest of them يَداin hand
وَأَطهرَهُم قَلباً وَأَطوَلَهُم يَدا
the highest of the world's kings in glorious deeds,
the purest of heart and most generous of hand,
وَأَكثَرَهُمand the greatest of them in رُجحانَsoundness of عَقلٍmind وَحكمةٍand wisdom
وَأَكثَرَهُم رُجحانَ عَقلٍ وَحكمةٍ
وَأَعذَبهمand the sweetest of them فيat مَشرَعthe watering place of العلمknowledge مَورِداin source
وَأَعذَبهم في مَشرَع العلم مَورِدا
the weightiest in judgment and wisdom,
the sweetest wellspring at knowledge's watering place,
وَأَوضَحَهُمand the most radiant of them بُنيانَin the edifice of مَجدٍglory وَمَفخَرٍand distinction
وَأَوضَحَهُم بُنيانَ مَجدٍ وَمَفخَرٍ
وَأَوثَقهمand the firmest of them بُنيانin the structure of عزٍّmight وَمَصعداand ascent
وَأَوثَقهم بُنيان عزٍّ وَمَصعدا
the most radiant in his edifice of glory and distinction,
the firmest in his structure of might and path of ascent.
قَضىdecreed اللَهُGod تَعنُوbow الناسُthe people طُرّاًall لِأَمرهto his command
قَضى اللَهُ تَعنُو الناسُ طُرّاً لِأَمره
وَتَنقادُand submit إِجلالاًin reverence لَهُto him وَتَوَدُّداand affection
وَتَنقادُ إِجلالاً لَهُ وَتَوَدُّدا
God decreed that all people bow to his command
and submit to him in reverence and affection.
فَماfor not زالَhas he ceased يُولِيهمbestowing on them عَواطِفَthe tender kindness of بِرِّهِhis goodness
فَما زالَ يُولِيهم عَواطِفَ بِرِّهِ
وَيصفَحُand he pardons عَنfor ذَنبِthe sin of المُسيءthe offender إِذاwhen بَداit appears
وَيصفَحُ عَن ذَنبِ المُسيء إِذا بَدا
For he has always lavished on them his loving kindness,
and pardons the offender's sin when it appears.
وَبِالعَدلand with justice وَالإِحسانand beneficence ماnot زالَhas he ceased آمِراًcommanding
وَبِالعَدل وَالإِحسان ما زالَ آمِراً
إِيالَتَهhis realm الغرّاءillustrious أَمراًa command مؤَكّداemphatic
إِيالَتَه الغرّاء أَمراً مؤَكّدا
He has ever enjoined justice and beneficence
upon his illustrious realm, with a firm command.
بِهِthrough him حَيِيَتcame alive أَرضُthe land of المَغاربthe western regions وَاِزدَهتand flourished
بِهِ حَيِيَت أَرضُ المَغارب وَاِزدَهت
وَأَضحَتand became لَهُمof them أَهلُthe people of المَشارقthe eastern regions حُسَّداenvious
وَأَضحَت لَهُم أَهلُ المَشارق حُسَّدا
Through him the lands of the West revived and flourished,
and the people of the East became envious of them.
هَنيئاًjoy لَناto us قَدindeed أسعَدَblessed اللَهُGod أَرضَناour land
هَنيئاً لَنا قَد أسعَدَ اللَهُ أَرضَنا
بِمَلكwith a king هُمامٍvaliant فيin العُلاexalted rank قَدindeed تَوحداstood unrivaled
بِمَلك هُمامٍ في العُلا قَد تَوحدا
Joy to us! God has blessed our land
with a valiant king unrivaled in exalted rank,
بِأَبهَرَwith one more dazzling مِنthan بَدرthe full moon التَمامfullness جَلالَةًin majesty
بِأَبهَرَ مِن بَدر التَمام جَلالَةً
وَأَسمَحand more open-handed مِنthan بِيضthe white الغَمامclouds وَأَجوداand more generous
وَأَسمَح مِن بِيض الغَمام وَأَجودا
more dazzling in majesty than the full moon,
more open-handed and generous than the white clouds.
يُقيمhe holds لَناfor us فيin كُلّevery عامٍyear مَواسِماًfestivals
يُقيم لَنا في كُلّ عامٍ مَواسِماً
مُبارَكةًblessed فِطراًEid al-Fitr وَأَضحىand Eid al-Adha وَمَولِداand the Mawlid
مُبارَكةً فِطراً وَأَضحى وَمَولِدا
He holds for us each year celebrations,
blessed: Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and the Mawlid.
يُفيضُhe pours عَلَيناupon us مِنfrom سَحائبthe clouds of جُودهhis generosity
يُفيضُ عَلَينا مِن سَحائب جُوده
مَواهِبَgifts لاnot تَنفكُّcease نَفسيmy soul لَهُfor him الفِداthe ransom
مَواهِبَ لا تَنفكُّ نَفسي لَهُ الفِدا
He pours upon us from the clouds of his generosity
gifts without cease—may my soul be his ransom!
وَنُهديand we offer لَهُto him حُرَّthe choicest of المَدائِحpraises جَوهَراًas jewels
وَنُهدي لَهُ حُرَّ المَدائِح جَوهَراً
فَيَمنَحُناso he grants us بِالفَضلin bounty تِبراًuncoined gold مُنَضَّداpiled up
فَيَمنَحُنا بِالفَضل تِبراً مُنَضَّدا
We offer him the choicest praises as jewels,
and he grants us, in bounty, gold piled high.
فَلاso may he not زالَcease بِالعُمرwith life الطَويلlong مُمتَّعاًenjoying
فَلا زالَ بِالعُمر الطَويل مُمتَّعاً
وَلاand may he not زالَcease مَنصورَvictorious اللِواءِin banner مُؤَيّداsupported
وَلا زالَ مَنصورَ اللِواءِ مُؤَيّدا
May he always enjoy a long life,
and always be supported, his banner victorious.
وَلاand may not تَبرحcease الأَعيادُthe festivals يُشرِقُshines نورُهاtheir light
وَلا تَبرح الأَعيادُ يُشرِقُ نورُها
بِغُرّتهthrough his radiant brow إِنwhether راحَhe sets out in the evening يَوماًone day أَوِor اِغتَدىsets out in the morning
بِغُرّته إِن راحَ يَوماً أَوِ اِغتَدى
May the festivals never cease to shine
through his radiant brow, whether one day he sets out at evening or in the morning.
Sol 6.1