مَنْwho لصبٍّfor a lovesick man دموعُهhis tears ليسare not تَرْفَاًindulgence
مَنْ لصبٍّ دموعُه ليس تَرْفَاً
هَمَلاناًstreaming إنْif شَامhe sights بالشامin al-Sham بَرْقَاlightning
هَمَلاناً إنْ شَام بالشام بَرْقَا
Who will aid a lovesick man whose tears are no indulgence,
He whose tears of passion aren’t extravagance
streaming if he spies lightning in al-Sham;
If he becomes ecstatic in Damascus from lightning
وَكَئيبٍand a sorrowful man إِذاwhen تذكرhe remembers أحبَاloved ones (beginning)
وَكَئيبٍ إِذا تذكر أحبَا
باًloved ones (ending) بصنعاءَin Sana'a حَنhe yearns وحبذاًand how delightful! وشَوْقَاand longing
باً بصنعاءَ حَن وحبذاً وشَوْقَا
and a sorrowful man who, recalling loved ones
And the gloomy one when he remembers his loved ones
in Sana'a, yearns—how dear!—with longing?
Yearns for Sanaa, longing, and ardor
وإذاand when لاحَappears نحوtoward يبَرِينَYabrin بَرْقٌlightning
وإذا لاحَ نحو يبَرِينَ بَرْقٌ
هامَhe wanders lovestruck شَوْقاًin longing وهَامand he wanders حبّاًin love وعِشقاًand passion
هامَ شَوْقاً وهَام حبّاً وعِشقاً
And when lightning appears toward Yabrin,
And when lightning flashes toward Jebel Bariq
he wanders in longing, and wanders in love and passion.
He yearns intensely, loves intensely, and desires intensely
جيرةneighbors قدindeed شقيتْI suffered (vocalization unclear) لولاwere it not for هواهمlove of them
جيرة قد شقيتْ لولا هواهم
بهواهمthrough love of them ماnot كنتُI was فيin الحبّlove أشْقىmore wretched
بهواهم ما كنتُ في الحبّ أشْقى
Neighbors—I have suffered; were it not for love of them,
My neighbor has suffered except for his passion for them
I would not, through loving them, be so wretched in love.
Without his passion for them I wouldn’t have suffered from love
مَنْwhoever بُلِىwas afflicted بالغرامِwith passion والوجدِand yearning يوماًone day
مَنْ بُلِى بالغرامِ والوجدِ يوماً
وجَفْتهُand shunned him أحبابهُhis loved ones فهْوَthen he is أشْقَىmost wretched
وجَفْتهُ أحبابهُ فهْوَ أشْقَى
Whoever is afflicted one day by passion and yearning,
Whoever has once suffered from love and fervor
and is shunned by his loved ones, is most wretched.
And his loved ones abandoned him, he is most suffering
وإذاand if بدلوهthey substituted for him بالبُعْدin place of distance قُرْباًnearness
وإذا بدلوه بالبُعْد قُرْباً
بعدafter ماthat شَفَّهُwore him down الضّنَىwasting illness ليسdoes not يَشْقَىhe suffers
بعد ما شَفَّهُ الضّنَى ليس يَشْقَى
And if they replace his distance with nearness,
And if after nearness they replace him with distance
after wasting illness has worn him down, he is no longer wretched.
After emaciation from estrangement, he won’t suffer
ورُبُوعٍand dwellings سَفْيتُهاI sprinkled them (reading uncertain) بدموعwith tears
ورُبُوعٍ سَفْيتُها بدموع
وأكفانٍand shrouds ماnot كنّthey were بالدمعwith tears تُسْقَىwatered
وأكفانٍ ما كنّ بالدمع تُسْقَى
And dwellings I sprinkled with tears,
I spent nights shedding tears
and shrouds that had never been watered with tears.
And shrouds that weren't saturated with tears
فارحمُواso have mercy on المبتَلىthe afflicted man بكمُby you فهوfor he يهواhe loves (continues)
فارحمُوا المبتَلى بكمُ فهو يهوا
كُمyou (plural) ورقُّواand be tender لمنto one who لكمto you صارbecame رِقّاًa slave
كُم ورقُّوا لمن لكم صار رِقّاً
So pity the man afflicted by you, for he loves
So have mercy on the afflicted one passionately loving you
you; be tender to one who has become your slave.
He passionately loves you, so be gentle to him who became devoted to you
وافقُواbe accommodating بالصبِّto the lovesick man المتيمthe enthralled فالرfor kindness (beginning)
وافقُوا بالصبِّ المتيم فالر
فقُkindness (ending) لمنfor one who آلفbecame accustomed to الكآبةَsorrow أَبقَىmore sustaining
فقُ لمن آلف الكآبةَ أَبقَى
Accommodate the lovesick, enthralled man, for kindness
Join in passion with the obsessed one, for compassion
better sustains one accustomed to sorrow.
Is lasting for whom melancholy has become perpetual
لاdo not تُطِيلواprolong النَّوىseparation فإنيَfor I مِنfrom بَعْafter (beginning)
لا تُطِيلوا النَّوى فإنيَ مِن بَعْ
دafter (ending) نَوَاكُمْyour separation وهَجْرِكمْand your abandonment لستُI do not أَبقَىI endure
د نَوَاكُمْ وهَجْرِكمْ لستُ أَبقَى
Do not prolong separation, for I, after
Don’t prolong estrangement, for after
your distance and abandonment, cannot endure.
Your estrangement and separation from me, I won't remain
وارفُضُواand reject البَيْنparting والبعَادًand estrangement فإنيfor I
وارفُضُوا البَيْن والبعَادً فإني
لستُI am not أقوىable to endure نعُرْوَةُthe bond (unclear prefix) الحبِّof love وُثقَىfirmest
لستُ أقوى نعُرْوَةُ الحبِّ وُثقَى
Reject parting and estrangement, for I
And refuse separation and distance, for I
have no strength; love's bond is firm.
Cannot endure the firm bond of love
أَنَاI أَرْضَىam content إنif كانit is يُرْضيكُمُit pleases you
أَنَا أَرْضَى إن كان يُرْضيكُمُ
قتلَىmy death وماand what قدalready لقيتI have suffered منكمfrom you وألقىَand I shall suffer
قتلَى وما قد لقيت منكم وألقىَ
I am content, if it pleases you,
I’m satisfied if it satisfies you
with my death and what I have suffered and shall suffer from you.
That you’ve killed me and what I’ve suffered from you and encountered
قدalready كفَانيhas sufficed for me ماwhat بِيis within me هوىًpassion لاdo not تزيدوadd (continues)
قد كفَاني ما بِي هوىً لا تزيدو
نيme (suffix) جَفاءًcoldness فإننيfor I صِرْتُhave become مُلْقَىcast aside
ني جَفاءً فإنني صِرْتُ مُلْقَى
The passion within me is enough; do not add
What passion has made me suffer suffices me, don't increase
more coldness toward me, for I have been cast aside.
Your disdain, for I've become downtrodden
أَنَاI نشوانُintoxicated مِنfrom رحيقِthe nectar هوَاكُمof your love
أَنَا نشوانُ مِن رحيقِ هوَاكُم
طولَthroughout دَهْرىmy lifetime لاmay ... not زلتُI cease أَسْقِىI give drink وأُسْقَىand I am given drink
طولَ دَهْرى لا زلتُ أَسْقِى وأُسْقَى
I am intoxicated by the nectar of your love,
I'm delighted with the wine of your passion
throughout my life—may I ever give drink and be given drink.
My whole life I've continued to sip and be sipped
كلماwhenever قُلتI said قدalready هبطتُI descended منfrom الشدةٍhardship
كلما قُلت قد هبطتُ من الشدةٍ
فيin حبِّكمlove for you بَدَاappeared لِيَto me مَرْقَىan ascent
في حبِّكم بَدَا لِيَ مَرْقَى
Whenever I say I have descended from hardship,
Whenever I say I've descended from fervor in your love
in love for you, an ascent appears before me.
Your lights have shown me ascension
كلماwhenever قُلتI said قدalready صَحَوْتُI sobered up منfrom الحبِّlove
كلما قُلت قد صَحَوْتُ من الحبِّ
سَقَانيmade me drink نَوَاكُمْyour separation كأسَa cup فُرْقَىof parting
سَقَاني نَوَاكُمْ كأسَ فُرْقَى
Whenever I say I have sobered up from love,
Whenever I say I’ve awakened from love
your distance makes me drink a cup of parting.
Your lights have quenched me with a cup of salvation
ومديحيand my praise لكfor you ابنَson of سلطانSultan سيفٍSayf
ومديحي لك ابنَ سلطان سيفٍ
قدindeed سارَtraveled غَرْباًwestward وشَرْقَاand eastward
قد سارَ غَرْباً وشَرْقَا
And my praise of you, O son of Sultan Sayf,
And my praise of you, son of Sultan Saif
has traveled west and east.
Has traveled west and east
هوَhe رَبُّthe lord of الندَىgenerosity أبوAbu (father of) العربal-Arab (the Arabs) الساthe exalted (beginning)
هوَ رَبُّ الندَى أبو العرب السا
مىexalted (ending) عَلاrose above الخلْقِhumankind فيamong البريةcreation خُلْقَاin character
مى عَلا الخلْقِ في البرية خُلْقَا
He is the lord of generosity, the exalted Abu al-Arab,
He is the Lord of dew, father of Arabs, the sublime
rising above all people in creation in character.
Exalted above people in character and manners
فاقَsurpassed أهلَthe people of الزمانthe age أصلاin lineage ومجداًand glory
فاقَ أهلَ الزمان أصلا ومجداً
مثلlike ماthe way فاقهمhe surpassed them طِباعاًin disposition وخُلقاand character
مثل ما فاقهم طِباعاً وخُلقا
He surpassed the people of his age in lineage and glory,
He surpassed the people of all eras in origin and glory
just as he surpassed them in disposition and character.
Just as he surpassed them in nature and manners
وهوand he أنْدَاهمthe most generous of them يداًin hand فيin العطاياgifts
وهو أنْدَاهم يداً في العطايا
وهوand he أزْكاهمthe noblest of them فُروعاًin branches وعَرْقَاand roots
وهو أزْكاهم فُروعاً وعَرْقَا
His hand is the most generous of theirs in giving,
He is most generous, his hand the most open in giving
and he is the noblest of them in branches and roots.
And he is most pure in nobility and pedigree
سبَقoutstripped السابقينthe foremost مجداًin glory وجوداًand generosity
سبَق السابقين مجداً وجوداً
وعطاءًand giving فيin حليةِthe adornment of الملكِkingship سَبْقَاin surpassing
وعطاءً في حليةِ الملكِ سَبْقَا
He outstripped the foremost in glory and generosity,
He preceded the frontrunners in glory and generosity
and giving, surpassing them in the adornment of kingship.
And giving in the adornment of kingship, excelling
فارْقso ascend ياO ابنَson of الكرامِthe noble درَجthe steps of العلياthe heights (beginning)
فارْق يا ابنَ الكرامِ درَج العليا
ءheights (ending) لاmay ... not زلتَyou cease للمكارِمِtoward noble deeds تَرْقَىyou ascend
ء لا زلتَ للمكارِمِ تَرْقَى
So ascend, O son of the noble, the steps of the heights;
So rise, O son of nobles, above the highest rank
may you always ascend toward noble deeds.
You have not ceased rising to the noblest virtues
لاdo not تُبالِbe troubled فالأمرُfor command والنهىُand prohibition والدْand the world (beginning)
لا تُبالِ فالأمرُ والنهىُ والدْ
دُنياworld (ending) لكمyours فامحقso annihilate المخالِفَthe opponent مَحْقَاutterly
دُنيا لكم فامحق المخالِفَ مَحْقَا
Do not be troubled: command, prohibition, and the world
Don’t care, for the matter of command and prohibition is yours
are yours; utterly annihilate the opponent.
The world is for you, so obliterate the opponent, obliterating him
واتركand leave الضِّدَّthe adversary لاnot يقرُّhe settles ولاnor يسطhe is able (beginning)
واترك الضِّدَّ لا يقرُّ ولا يسط
يعis able (ending) صرفاًmaneuvering ولاnor خلافاًopposition ونطقاًand speech
يع صرفاً ولا خلافاً ونطقاً
And leave the adversary unable to rest or
And leave the opponent, he cannot comply or obey
maneuver, oppose you, or speak.
Diverting or opposing in speech
وارمِand assail منwhoever عادَاناwas hostile to us وخالفناand opposed us فيin
وارمِ من عادَانا وخالفنا في
أمرِناour affairs بالقِلَىwith hatred ومنand whoever مَالturned aside شَقّاtoward division
أمرِنا بالقِلَى ومن مَال شَقّا
And assail whoever is hostile to us and opposes us in
And pelt those who opposed and defied us in our matter
our affairs with hatred, and whoever turns toward division.
With destruction, and who turned away, defying
واسخُand be generous وارجوand hope in الإلهGod واصدعْand proclaim openly وسامحْand forgive
واسخُ وارجو الإله واصدعْ وسامحْ
واسمُand rise high واسترْand cover faults وزرْand visit وعشْand live واحمِand protect وابْقَىand remain
واسمُ واسترْ وزرْ وعشْ واحمِ وابْقَى
And be generous, hope in God, proclaim openly, and forgive;
Be forgiving, be hopeful, speak openly, be tolerant, fast, protect, sustain, have mercy, endure
rise high, cover faults, visit, live, protect, and remain.
Be forgiving, protect, gain knowledge, yearn, guide, have mercy, strive, increase, honor, and be gentle
واسلُand find solace واسترْand cover faults واستفدْand gain benefit وترمَّقand watch closely
واسلُ واسترْ واستفدْ وترمَّق
واهدِand guide وارحمْand have mercy وجدْand give generously وزدْand increase واعزُand be mighty (reading uncertain) وارقَاand ascend
واهدِ وارحمْ وجدْ وزدْ واعزُ وارقَا
Find solace, cover faults, gain benefit, and watch closely;
Pardon, overlook, speak, block, transcend
guide, have mercy, give generously, increase, be mighty, and ascend.
And build for me ascendable steps of glory that I may ascend
واعفُand pardon واصفحْand forgive وقلْand speak وسُدْand rule وتجاوزand overlook
واعفُ واصفحْ وقلْ وسُدْ وتجاوز
وابنِand build ليfor me مُرْتَقَىa stairway to المعاليlofty honors لأَرْقَىso I may ascend
وابنِ لي مُرْتَقَى المعالي لأَرْقَى
Pardon, forgive, speak, rule, and overlook;
I have, in your presence, prolonged praising you
and build me a stairway to lofty honors, that I may ascend.
And your glories I have been most long-necked of all people
أناI أصبحتُhave become فيunder ذَرَاكyour shelter زمَدْحِيmy praise (unclear prefix)
أنا أصبحتُ في ذَرَاك زمَدْحِي
ومعاليكand your lofty deeds أطولُthe longest الناسof people عُنْقَاin neck
ومعاليك أطولُ الناس عُنْقَا
Beneath your shelter I have become, through my praise
My poetry has flourished with you and wandered lost
and your lofty deeds, the longest-necked of men.
Among the poets because it has become sincere
زانَbecame adorned شِعرىmy poetry بِكُمthrough you وتاهَand exulted علىabove الشعthe poets (beginning)
زانَ شِعرى بِكُم وتاهَ على الشع
ارpoets (ending) طُرٍّاall لأنهbecause it صارَbecame صِدْقَاtruthful
ار طُرٍّا لأنه صارَ صِدْقَا
My poetry is adorned by you and exults above the poets,
Any praise of others is nonsense
all of them, because it has become truthful.
And nonsense leads to wretched stupidity
كلُّall مدحٍpraise فيof غيركمanyone but you هذيانٌbabbling
كلُّ مدحٍ في غيركم هذيانٌ
والهذاءُand babbling الرَّدِىُّvile يورِثُproduces حُمْقَاfolly
والهذاءُ الرَّدِىُّ يورِثُ حُمْقَا
All praise of anyone but you is babbling,
Praising the just imams was an obligation
and vile babbling breeds folly.
While praising misguidance was injustice and sin
كانwas مدحpraise of الأئمةِthe imams العدلِthe just ديناpiety
كان مدح الأئمةِ العدلِ دينا
وامتداحand praising الضلالerror ظلماًinjustice وفسقَاand impiety
وامتداح الضلال ظلماً وفسقَا
Praising just imams was piety,
O descendant of the Imam Sultan Saif
and praising error was injustice and impiety.
You are most guided of all and most pious and reverent
ياO سليلَdescendant of الإمامImam سلطانَSultan سيفSayf
يا سليلَ الإمام سلطانَ سيف
أنتyou أهدَىthe best-guided of الورَىhumankind وأزكَىand purest وأَتقَىand most God-fearing
أنت أهدَى الورَى وأزكَى وأَتقَى
O descendant of Imam Sultan Sayf,
O young man of the most praiseworthy and thanked
you are the best-guided of mankind, the purest and most God-fearing.
And beware the enemies’ effort, and be forbearing
ياO فتَىyouth of الأكرمينَthe noblest حَمْداًpraise وشكراًand gratitude
يا فتَى الأكرمينَ حَمْداً وشكراً
هذهthis سلمthe ladder to العُلَىthe heights فَتْرَقىso ascend
هذه سلم العُلَى فَتْرَقى
O youth of the noblest, praise and gratitude!
For the forbearing, his time is characterized by caution
This is the ladder to the heights, so ascend.
The people depend on you, so how can
وتوقىand beware of الأعداءَenemies جهدَكas best you can واحلمْand be forbearing
وتوقى الأعداءَ جهدَك واحلمْ
فأخُوfor the man of الحِلمforbearance دَهرَهthroughout his life بَتَوَقّيwith caution
فأخُو الحِلم دَهرَه بَتَوَقّي
Guard against enemies as best you can, and be forbearing,
You leave them to drown in your seas of generosity
for the man of forbearance lives ever watchfully.
And the kings of the world are your servants
أعيالٌdependents لكَof yours الأنامُhumankind فأنَّىfor I (reading uncertain)
أعيالٌ لكَ الأنامُ فأنَّى
خِلْتهمI imagined them فيin بحارthe seas of جُودِكَyour generosity غَرْقَىdrowned
خِلْتهم في بحار جُودِكَ غَرْقَى
All mankind are your dependents, for I
And subjects unable to emancipate themselves
have imagined them drowned in the seas of your bounty.
ومُلوكand kings of الدنياthe world لديكَbefore you عبيدٌslaves
ومُلوك الدنيا لديكَ عبيدٌ
وموالand retainers لاnot يستطيعونَthey can عِتُقَاemancipation
وموال لا يستطيعونَ عِتُقَا
The world's kings are slaves before you,
With features bearing no defects but
and retainers who cannot gain emancipation.
That they flash lightning at the enemies, flashing at them
هاكَtake this مدحاًpraise كأنهas though it were الدرّpearls والمرand coral (beginning)
هاكَ مدحاً كأنه الدرّ والمر
جانcoral (ending) والزِّبرقانُand the full moon بلrather هوit أَبْقَىmore enduring
جان والزِّبرقانُ بل هو أَبْقَى
Take this praise, like pearls and coral
By them faces whiten and darken
and the full moon—nay, it is more enduring.
While the enemies’ faces blacken in rage and misery
بقوافٍwith rhymes لاno عيبَfault تلقاهُyou find in it إلاexcept
بقوافٍ لا عيبَ تلقاهُ إلا
أنهاthat they ترشقُpelt المُعادِينadversaries رَشْقَاin volleys
أنها ترشقُ المُعادِين رَشْقَا
In rhymes where you will find no fault, except
It surpassed in meaning, softness, and expression
that they pelt adversaries with volleys.
And the stringing grew long in precise, refined versification
فبِهاso through them تبيضُّgrow white الوجوهُfaces وتسوand grow black (beginning)
فبِها تبيضُّ الوجوهُ وتسو
دٌّgrow black (ending) وجوهُthe faces of الأعداءenemies غَيْظاًwith rage وتَشْقَىand suffer
دٌّ وجوهُ الأعداء غَيْظاً وتَشْقَى
Through them faces grow white, while
enemies' faces grow black with rage and suffer.
فاقَsurpassed معنىًin meaning ورقةًand delicacy وعباراand expressions (beginning)
فاقَ معنىً ورقةً وعبارا
تٍexpressions (ending) وطالَand grew long القريضُthe verse نظمَاin composition فَدَقَّاand so became finely wrought
تٍ وطالَ القريضُ نظمَا فَدَقَّا
It excelled in meaning, delicacy, and expression,
and the verse grew long in composition, becoming finely wrought.
Partial English translation: 77 of 82 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1