ثلاثthree خصالtraits يفسدُbecomes corrupt المُلْكُthe kingdom عندهاin their presence
ثلاث خصال يفسدُ المُلْكُ عندها
ولاand not يستقيمُis set right الأمرُaffairs إنif هيthey حلَّتِtook hold
ولا يستقيمُ الأمرُ إن هي حلَّتِ
Three traits corrupt a kingdom when they are present,
Three traits corrupt sovereignty when present:
and affairs cannot be set right if they take hold:
Governance goes not right if they persist.
فظلمnamely, oppression الورىhumankind والبغيُand aggression والجورand tyranny ثالثٌthird
فظلم الورى والبغيُ والجور ثالثٌ
ويصلحand becomes sound مُلكُrule الملكthe king إنif هيthey وَلْتِdeparted
ويصلح مُلكُ الملك إن هي وَلْتِ
namely, oppression of humankind, aggression, and tyranny as the third.
Oppression of subjects, tyranny, injustice—
The king's rule is set right if they depart.
The third—and rule grows sound if they desist.
مضَىpassed عمريmy life فيin حرثtilling دنياa world دنيَّةٍbase
مضَى عمري في حرث دنيا دنيَّةٍ
ولمand did not أرَI see فيهاin it منany دوامٍpermanence لحارثِfor a tiller
ولم أرَ فيها من دوامٍ لحارثِ
My life has passed in tilling a base world,
My life I spent ploughing a lowly world,
and I have seen in it no permanence for any tiller.
And saw no constancy for any tiller.
وأشقىand I toil بجمعby gathering المالِwealth منfrom كلevery وجهةٍdirection
وأشقى بجمع المالِ من كل وجهةٍ
وأبخلُand I withhold عنfrom نفسيmyself لأُسعِدَto make happy وارِثيmy heir
وأبخلُ عن نفسي لأُسعِدَ وارِثي
And I toil to gather wealth from every quarter,
More wretched than gathering wealth every way
and deny myself to make my heir happy.
Is niggarding myself to make my heir happy.
Sol 6.1