أبيتُI pass the night ولىand I have قلبٌa heart قريحٌwounded منfrom البُكاweeping
أبيتُ ولى قلبٌ قريحٌ من البُكا
وعينٌand an eye منfrom الأشواقِlongings بالدمعwith tears تَسْفَحُpours forth
وعينٌ من الأشواقِ بالدمع تَسْفَحُ
I pass the night with a heart wounded by weeping,
My heart is broken with sorrow and longing,
And an eye that pours out tears of longing.
My eyes overflow with tears of yearning.
وشوقٌand longing وبَلْبالٌand turmoil وفِكْرٌand thought ولوعةٌand anguish
وشوقٌ وبَلْبالٌ وفِكْرٌ ولوعةٌ
ونارٌand a fire منfrom الهجرانseparation فيin القلبِthe heart تقدحstrikes sparks
ونارٌ من الهجران في القلبِ تقدح
And longing, turmoil, thought, and anguish,
I suffer longing, turmoil, thoughts, and anguish,
And a fire of separation striking sparks within my heart.
A fire of separation burns in my heart.
يزيدُincreases اشتياقيmy longing تارةًa time بعدَafter تارةٍa time
يزيدُ اشتياقي تارةً بعدَ تارةٍ
إذاwhen ماever بداappears برقٌlightning سرىtravels by night باتَspends the night يَلْمَحُflashing
إذا ما بدا برقٌ سرى باتَ يَلْمَحُ
My longing grows time after time,
Sometimes my longing grows after a while,
Whenever lightning appears, coursing by night and flashing on.
When a flash of lightning illuminates the darkness.
وإنand if عَرَّضَتlooms بالعارضيَّةِover al-Aridiyyah مُزْنَةٌa raincloud
وإن عَرَّضَت بالعارضيَّةِ مُزْنَةٌ
يكادُalmost لهاbecause of it قلبيmy heart منwith الشوقlonging يطفَحُoverflows
يكادُ لها قلبي من الشوق يطفَحُ
And if a raincloud looms over al-Aridiyyah,
And if she passes by the window briefly,
My heart nearly overflows with longing because of it.
My heart almost overflows with passion.
تذكَّرْتُI remembered عهداًa time للحبيبِof the beloved وموضعاًand a place
تذكَّرْتُ عهداً للحبيبِ وموضعاً
بهin it الندُّaromatic incense والريحانُand sweet basil والمسكُand musk ينفَحُwaft fragrance
به الندُّ والريحانُ والمسكُ ينفَحُ
I recalled a time with the beloved, and a place
I remembered the days with my beloved,
Where incense, sweet basil, and musk waft their fragrance.
When fragrance of basil and musk perfumed the air,
وأيامَand the days عُودُthe bough اللهوof pleasure غَضٌّtender وإذand when أناI
وأيامَ عُودُ اللهو غَضٌّ وإذ أنا
صغيرٌyoung بميدانِin the field الشبيبةof youth أمرَحI frolic
صغيرٌ بميدانِ الشبيبة أمرَح
And the days when pleasure's bough was tender, and when I
And the days of playful youth, when I
Was young, frolicking in the field of youth.
Frolicked in the field of adolescence.
وأيامand the days ذاتthe woman with الحِجْلthe anklet تُصْفِىdevotes sincerely لناto us الهوىlove
وأيام ذات الحِجْل تُصْفِى لنا الهوى
ونمنحُهاand we grant her وَصْلاًunion وداداًaffection وتمنَحُand she grants
ونمنحُها وَصْلاً وداداً وتمنَحُ
And the days when the ankleted maiden devoted her love to us,
And the days of first love when it purified
And we gave her union and affection, and she gave in return.
Our affection, giving union and affection.
فتاةٌa maiden تهادَىmoves gracefully فيin التَّثَنِّيswaying كأنهاas though she were
فتاةٌ تهادَى في التَّثَنِّي كأنها
قضيبٌa slender branch علىon حِقْفِةa curved dune النقاof fine sand يترنحٌsways
قضيبٌ على حِقْفِة النقا يترنحٌ
A maiden moving gracefully, swaying as though she were
A maiden swayed gracefully as if
A slender branch swaying on a curved dune of fine sand.
She were a branch trembling on a sapling.
لهاshe has مبسمٌa smile عذبٌsweet وثغرٌand a mouth مُفَلَّجٌwith spaced teeth
لها مبسمٌ عذبٌ وثغرٌ مُفَلَّجٌ
وفرعٌand tresses دجوجيٌّdark as night وخَصْرٌand a waist مُوَشِّحٌgirdled
وفرعٌ دجوجيٌّ وخَصْرٌ مُوَشِّحٌ
She has a sweet smile and a mouth with delicately spaced teeth,
She had a sweet smile and gap-toothed mouth,
And night-black tresses and a girdled waist,
A supple body and cinched waist,
وصدرٌand a breast منيرٌradiant زَيِّنَadorned الحِلَىthe jewels ضوؤهits light
وصدرٌ منيرٌ زَيِّنَ الحِلَى ضوؤه
ووجهٌand a face مضىءٌshining منthan سَناthe radiance البدرِof the full moon أوضَحُbrighter
ووجهٌ مضىءٌ من سَنا البدرِ أوضَحُ
And a radiant breast whose light adorned the jewels,
A radiant chest adorned with necklaces,
And a shining face, brighter than the full moon's radiance.
A glowing face brighter than the full moon.
وريقتهاand her saliva منof ماءthe water يبرينَof Yabrin طعمُهاits taste
وريقتها من ماء يبرينَ طعمُها
مَشوبmingled بِصرفwith pure الراحِwine إنwhen هيshe تصبحُenters the morning
مَشوب بِصرف الراحِ إن هي تصبحُ
And her saliva tastes of the water of Yabrin,
Her cheek had the taste of refreshing water
Mingled with pure wine when morning comes to her.
Sweetened with pure wine if she rose in the morning.
ولمand did not أنسَforget أيامَthe days العتابof reproach وإذand when أناI
ولم أنسَ أيامَ العتاب وإذ أنا
أُكَتِّمُI conceal سِرِّىmy secret فيin الهوىlove وهْيwhile she تُوَضِّحُmakes plain
أُكَتِّمُ سِرِّى في الهوى وهْي تُوَضِّحُ
Nor have I forgotten the days of reproach, when I
I cannot forget the days of rebuke when
Kept my love's secret hidden, while she made it plain.
I concealed my love while she revealed it.
نبثٌّwe pour out عتاباًreproach بينناbetween us وكأننيand as though I
نبثٌّ عتاباً بيننا وكأنني
أُلَوِّحُI hint فيat ودِّيmy affection لهاfor her وتصرِّحُand she speaks openly
أُلَوِّحُ في ودِّي لها وتصرِّحُ
We poured out reproaches between us, and it was as though I
She sprinkled blame between us though it seemed
Hinted at my love for her, while she spoke openly.
I beckoned affectionately and she explicitly responded.
وتخفىand she hides الهوىlove خوفfor fear of الوشاةِthe slanderers وإنماbut only
وتخفى الهوى خوف الوشاةِ وإنما
مدامِعُناour tears بالوجْدِwith passion والشوقand longing توضحُmake plain
مدامِعُنا بالوجْدِ والشوق توضحُ
And she hides her love for fear of slanderers; it is only
We hid our love fearing gossipers though
Our tears that reveal passion and longing.
Our tears openly revealed our passion and longing.
ولماand when رأَتْshe saw رأسيmy head تلوَّنَhad changed color أعرضَتْshe turned away
ولما رأَتْ رأسي تلوَّنَ أعرضَتْ
لأنbecause الغوانيbeautiful women عنfrom أخيthe man with الشيبgray hair تجنَحُturn away
لأن الغواني عن أخي الشيب تجنَحُ
And when she saw my head change color, she turned away,
When she saw my hair turning gray, she turned away
For beauties turn away from a man with gray hair.
For gray hair is ugly like poverty, she said.
تولَّتْshe departed وليand I have قلبٌa heart يذوبُmelting مرارةًwith bitterness
تولَّتْ ولي قلبٌ يذوبُ مرارةً
وعينٌand an eye بسيلانwith the flow المدامعof tears تنضَحُdrips
وعينٌ بسيلان المدامع تنضَحُ
She departed, leaving my heart melting with bitterness,
She left and my heart melted in bitterness
And an eye dripping with flowing tears.
While my eyes poured with flooding tears.
فقلتُso I said لهاto her خافيbe afraid منof اللهGod ربِّناour Lord
فقلتُ لها خافي من الله ربِّنا
فقالتso she said لأنbecause الشيبgray hair كالفقرlike poverty أقبَحُuglier
فقالت لأن الشيب كالفقر أقبَحُ
So I said to her, 'Fear God, our Lord.'
I said to her, fear God, our Lord,
She replied, 'For gray hair, like poverty, is uglier.'
But she said gray hair is uglier than poverty.
ذهبتُI went away وماand not أدرىI know إلىto أيِّwhich مسلَكِpath
ذهبتُ وما أدرى إلى أيِّ مسلَكِ
فهاso here أناI فيin بحرa sea منof التِّيهِbewilderment أسبَحُam swimming
فها أنا في بحر من التِّيهِ أسبَحُ
I went away, not knowing which path to take,
I left not knowing where to go,
So here I am, swimming in a sea of bewilderment.
So here I am, swimming in oceans of confusion.
فبُدِّلْتُso I was given in exchange بالنعماءin place of bliss بُؤْسَيmy misery وإننيand indeed I
فبُدِّلْتُ بالنعماء بُؤْسَي وإنني
رأيتُI found المُنَىhopes مماthan what أُقاسيهI endure it أَرْوَحُmore restful
رأيتُ المُنَى مما أُقاسيه أَرْوَحُ
Thus I was given misery in place of bliss, and indeed I
My blessings changed into misfortune and now
Found hopes more restful than what I endure.
I see death is better than what I suffer.
ولماand when رأيتُI saw الدهرTime ألقَىunleashed صُرُوفَهُits vicissitudes
ولما رأيتُ الدهر ألقَى صُرُوفَهُ
رجعتُI returned إلىto الأمرthe course الذيthat هوit أصلَحُbetter
رجعتُ إلى الأمر الذي هو أصلَحُ
And when I saw Time unleash its vicissitudes,
When I saw how time casts its circumstances,
I returned to the course that was better.
I returned to what is best and most proper.
ويمَّمتُand I headed toward عِيسىIsa قاصداًintending نحوtoward سيدa lord
ويمَّمتُ عِيسى قاصداً نحو سيد
ولمand did not تَثنِنيturn me away عنهfrom him فلاةٌa desert وصحصحُand a barren plain
ولم تَثنِني عنه فلاةٌ وصحصحُ
And I headed toward Isa, making for a lord,
I set out for Isa seeking my Master
And neither a desert nor a barren plain turned me away from him.
Undaunted by misery and hot winds.
هوhe الماجدthe noble المعطِىthe giver الكريمthe generous بلعربBal'arab
هو الماجد المعطِى الكريم بلعرب
سلالةdescendant of سلطانSultan بنson of سيفSaif الممدّحُmuch-praised
سلالة سلطان بن سيف الممدّحُ
He is the noble, giving, generous Bal'arab,
He is the glorious, generous, and noble
The much-praised descendant of Sultan bin Saif.
Descendant of Sultan bin Sayf, who is praised.
مدحتكI praised you ياO شمسsun الزمانof the age وبدرهand its full moon
مدحتك يا شمس الزمان وبدره
بمدحwith praise صُراحunalloyed لستI am not غيركanyone but you أمدحُI praise
بمدح صُراح لست غيرك أمدحُ
I praised you, O sun of the age and its full moon,
I praise you, sun of time and its full moon,
With unalloyed praise—I praise no one but you.
With sincere praises - I praise no other but you.
وهبتَyou bestowed بلاwithout منٍّreminders of favor جزيلاabundantly منof اللُّهاgifts
وهبتَ بلا منٍّ جزيلا من اللُّها
فجاوزْتso you exceeded حتىuntil خِلتI thought أنكthat you تمزحُwere jesting
فجاوزْت حتى خِلت أنك تمزحُ
You bestowed abundant gifts without boasting of your favors,
You have freely granted abundant bounty,
So you exceeded all measure, until I thought you were jesting.
Exceeding all until it seems you jest.
لقدindeed قيدتْنيhas bound me نعمةa favor حاتميةHatim-like
لقد قيدتْني نعمة حاتمية
فلاso do not تحسبنِّيsuppose that I عنfrom حِواركconversation with you أجنحُturn aside
فلا تحسبنِّي عن حِوارك أجنحُ
Indeed, a Hatim-like favor has bound me,
Your gracious gift has shackled me
So do not think I turn away from conversation with you.
So think me not aloof from your company.
ولاand may not زلتI cease فيin نعماكَyour bounty أرفلُI revel شاكراgrateful
ولا زلت في نعماكَ أرفلُ شاكرا
ولمand why لاnot يؤدِّىrender الشكرَthanks منone who هوhe يريحُprofits
ولم لا يؤدِّى الشكرَ من هو يريحُ
And may I ever revel gratefully in your bounty,
I remain reveling in your bounty with thanks,
And why should one who profits not give thanks?
Why would one who rests not give due thanks?
ومَدحيand my praise لكمfor you طولthroughout الزمانtime تجارتيmy trade
ومَدحي لكم طول الزمان تجارتي
فهاكموso take, all of you ربحيmy profit ولاand may not زلتُI cease أرْبحُI profit
فهاكمو ربحي ولا زلتُ أرْبحُ
And my praise of you, through all time, is my trade,
My praises of you are my livelihood forever,
So take my profit, and may I ever profit.
For you are the sea of generosity, glory, and freshness,
لأنكfor you are بحرُa sea الجودِof generosity والمجدِand glory والندَىand bounty
لأنك بحرُ الجودِ والمجدِ والندَى
ولاand may not زلتَyou cease طولَthroughout الدهرtime تُبْدِىshow forth وتفرحُand bring joy
ولا زلتَ طولَ الدهر تُبْدِى وتفرحُ
For you are a sea of generosity, glory, and bounty,
You have always revealed and rejoiced through time.
And may you forever display your bounty and bring joy.
Every need leads only to you for its fulfillment,
فلاso no حاجةٌneed إلاexcept إليكto you مردُّهاits recourse
فلا حاجةٌ إلا إليك مردُّها
ولاand no أمرrequest نَبْغيwe seek منكfrom you إلاexcept وينجحُand it succeeds
ولا أمر نَبْغي منك إلا وينجحُ
So no need has any recourse but to you,
No request of you fails to succeed.
And no request we make of you fails to succeed.
No one comes to you in want but leaves thankful,
ولاand no معتفٍseeker of bounty إلاexcept ويرجعُand he returns شاكراًgrateful
ولا معتفٍ إلا ويرجعُ شاكراً
ولاand no سائلٌpetitioner يعروكَapproaches you إلاexcept ويفلحُand he prospers
ولا سائلٌ يعروكَ إلا ويفلحُ
And no seeker of bounty returns without gratitude,
No petitioner meets you without attaining success.
And no petitioner approaches you without prospering.
No destitute but you better his condition,
ولاand no مُعْدَمٌdestitute person إلاexcept وأصلحتَand you set right شأنَهhis affairs
ولا مُعْدَمٌ إلا وأصلحتَ شأنَه
ولاand no بائسwretched person يأتيكcomes to you إلاexcept ويصلحand he fares better
ولا بائس يأتيك إلا ويصلح
And there is no destitute man whose affairs you do not set right,
No wretch but becomes sound in your presence.
And no sufferer comes to you without faring better.
Greetings to you like moons, no, brighter!
محيَّاكyour countenance كالأقمارِlike moons بَلrather هوit أوضحُbrighter
محيَّاك كالأقمارِ بَل هو أوضحُ
وحلمُكَand your forbearance كالأجْبالlike mountains بَلrather هوit أرجحُweightier
وحلمُكَ كالأجْبال بَل هو أرجحُ
Your countenance is like the moons—nay, it is brighter,
Your forbearance like mountains, no, greater!
And your forbearance is like mountains—nay, it is weightier.
Undissuaded from you by distant aspirations.
وهاكَand take عروساًa bride تُجْتَلىis unveiled بِنْتُa daughter of ساعةٍan hour
وهاكَ عروساً تُجْتَلى بِنْتُ ساعةٍ
ولمand did not يَثنِهاturn her away عنكَfrom you البعادdistance المطوِّحُfar-flinging
ولم يَثنِها عنكَ البعاد المطوِّحُ
And take an unveiled bride, a daughter of an hour,
She rivals the ancients' poetry in your glory,
And far-flinging distance has not diverted her from you.
Enduring through time, forever striding and frolicking.
تُفاخِرُvies proudly with أشعارُthe poems الأوائلِof the ancients فيكمُin praise of you
تُفاخِرُ أشعارُ الأوائلِ فيكمُ
مدَىthroughout الدهرِtime لاmay not زالتْshe cease تسيرُtravels وتمرحُand frolics
مدَى الدهرِ لا زالتْ تسيرُ وتمرحُ
She vies with the poems of the ancients in praising you,
Weighed for meaning and subtlety against poetry
Through all time—may she keep traveling and frolicking.
She defeats all verse and prevails.
إذاwhen وزنتshe is weighed بالشعرagainst poetry معنىin meaning ودقةًand precision
إذا وزنت بالشعر معنى ودقةً
يخفُّweighs light لهاbeside her كلall القَرِيضِverse وترجحُand she weighs heavier
يخفُّ لها كل القَرِيضِ وترجحُ
When weighed against poetry for meaning and precision,
She renews herself before time whenever
All verse weighs light beside her, and she outweighs it.
Evening or dawn passes upon the world.
وتزدادُand she grows تجديداًin freshness علىover الدهرtime كلَّماwhenever
وتزدادُ تجديداً على الدهر كلَّما
يمرُّpasses علىover الدنياthe world مساءٌan evening ومُصبَحُand a morning
يمرُّ على الدنيا مساءٌ ومُصبَحُ
And she grows ever fresher with time, whenever
If she is recited, every listener is moved,
Evening and morning pass over the world.
Lighter compositions humbled before her loftiness.
وإنand if قُرِئتshe is recited يعنوbows لهاto her كلevery مسمعear
وإن قُرِئت يعنو لها كل مسمع
وخفَّand weighs light لشاديهاbeside her singer خفافٌKhufaf وترجحُand she weighs heavier
وخفَّ لشاديها خفافٌ وترجحُ
And when she is recited, every ear bows to her,
And Khufaf weighs light beside her singer, while she tips the scales.
Partial English translation: 72 of 74 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1