أوصيكُموI counsel you all ياO أيهاyou العُقلاءُthe wise ones
أوصيكُمو يا أيها العُقلاءُ
بوصيَّةwith counsel تعنوbow humbly لهاto it الحُكماءُthe sages
بوصيَّة تعنو لها الحُكماءُ
I counsel you, O wise ones,
I advise you, O wise ones
with counsel before which the sages bow.
With advice esteemed by the sages
فهِيfor it is الهُدَىguidance لمنfor whoever اهتدَىfinds guidance ببيانِهاthrough its exposition
فهِي الهُدَى لمن اهتدَى ببيانِها
وهِيand it is التيthat which للمُهتدينfor the guided ضِياءُa light
وهِي التي للمُهتدين ضِياءُ
It is guidance for whoever is guided by its clear exposition,
It is guidance for the guided through its clarity
and it is a light for those who are guided.
And light for the rightly guided
فتدبَّرواso ponder آياتِهاits verses وتفكَّرُواand reflect
فتدبَّروا آياتِها وتفكَّرُوا
فهيfor it is الدَّواءُmedicine وللقلوبِand for hearts جلاءُa cleansing
فهي الدَّواءُ وللقلوبِ جلاءُ
So ponder its verses and reflect;
So ponder its verses and reflect
it is medicine and a cleansing for hearts.
It is the cure, and for hearts it is radiance
لاdo not تَرْكَنواrely يوماًever إلىon الزَّرعthe crop الذيwhich
لا تَرْكَنوا يوماً إلى الزَّرع الذي
يُزْرِىbrings disgrace بمنupon whoever وَافَاهُapproaches it وهْوwhile he بَرَاءُis blameless
يُزْرِى بمن وَافَاهُ وهْو بَرَاءُ
Never rely on the crop that
Never incline towards the crop that
brings disgrace upon whoever approaches it, though he is blameless.
Feasts those it meets while still fresh
وهوand it is الذيthat which يَدَعُleaves الدِّيارthe dwellings بَلاقِعاًdesolate
وهو الذي يَدَعُ الدِّيار بَلاقِعاً
والأغنياءُand the rich بهthrough it همُthey الفقراءُthe poor
والأغنياءُ به همُ الفقراءُ
It is what leaves dwellings desolate,
It is that which abandons homes deserted
and through it the rich become poor.
And makes the wealthy into paupers
ذاكَthat الذيwhich سمَّاهُcalled it صحبيmy companions سُكَّراًsugar
ذاكَ الذي سمَّاهُ صحبي سُكَّراً
وإذاand when صَفَاbecomes pure عُمِلَتْare made بهwith it الحَلْوَاءُsweets
وإذا صَفَا عُمِلَتْ به الحَلْوَاءُ
That is what my companions have called sugar,
That which my friends called "sugar"
and when it is refined, sweets are made with it.
And when pure, the sweet is made from it
لاdo not تُكْثِرُواdo much منof زرعهplanting it وتنكَّبواand turn aside
لا تُكْثِرُوا من زرعه وتنكَّبوا
عنfrom حرثهtilling it ياO أيهاyou البُصَرَاءُthe discerning
عن حرثه يا أيها البُصَرَاءُ
Do not overdo its cultivation, and turn aside
Do not overplant it, and avoid
from tilling it, O discerning ones.
Tilling it, O you with insight
إنif كانis ذاthis لابُدَّthere is no escape منهfrom it فانعلواthen put on shoes (apparently: act)
إن كان ذا لابُدَّ منه فانعلوا
فيin حرثهcultivating it ماwhat يفعلُdo الفُطَنَاءُthe shrewd
في حرثه ما يفعلُ الفُطَنَاءُ
If this is unavoidable, then do
If it is unavoidable, then tread
in its cultivation what the shrewd do.
In its tilling as the prudent do
فإذاthen when أتَىcomes الخِصْبُplenty الكثيرabundant تنبَّهواtake heed
فإذا أتَى الخِصْبُ الكثير تنبَّهوا
وتنكبَّواand turn aside إنif قَلّتgrow scarce الأنواءُthe rains
وتنكبَّوا إن قَلّت الأنواءُ
Then, when great plenty arrives, take heed;
And when abundant fertility comes, beware
and turn aside if the rains grow scarce.
And avoid it if the streams run low
لاdo not تزرعواplant فيduring المَحْلِdrought يوماًever سُكراًsugar
لا تزرعوا في المَحْلِ يوماً سُكراً
أنso that لاnot يَحُلَّbefall بكمupon you أَسىًsorrow وشَقاءُand misery
أن لا يَحُلَّ بكم أَسىً وشَقاءُ
Never plant sugar during drought,
Do not plant in the field one day "sugar"
lest sorrow and misery befall you.
Lest sorrow and misery befall you
إنindeed الشَّقاءَmisery لفيis surely in الزراعةcultivation مطلقاًwithout exception
إن الشَّقاءَ لفي الزراعة مطلقاً
إنif أجْدَبَتbecomes barren أرضٌland وقَلَّand dwindles الماءُwater
إن أجْدَبَت أرضٌ وقَلَّ الماءُ
There is surely misery in cultivation of any kind
Misery is inherent in farming
if land becomes barren and water dwindles.
If land is barren and water is scarce
لاnot آمُرَنَّwould I ever urge بهto it فتىًa young man ذاpossessing عُسْرةhardship
لا آمُرَنَّ به فتىً ذا عُسْرة
إلاexcept امرأًa man معهwith him غِنىًwealth وثرَاءُand riches
إلا امرأً معه غِنىً وثرَاءُ
I would never urge it upon a young man in hardship,
I would never instruct a lad in hardship
but only upon a man with wealth and riches.
Except a man with wealth and riches
لكنbut علىwith نَظَرٍdeliberation لهon his part وبصيرةٍand insight
لكن على نَظَرٍ له وبصيرةٍ
أنso that لاnot يُقِلَّbecome poor ويفرحُand rejoice الخُصماءُthe adversaries
أن لا يُقِلَّ ويفرحُ الخُصماءُ
Yet only with deliberation and insight on his part,
But with insight and wisdom
lest he become poor and his adversaries rejoice.
Lest his foe rejoice and gloat
لاmay not غرَّdeceive ذاthe possessor of المالَwealth الكثيرabundant بربحهwith its profit
لا غرَّ ذا المالَ الكثير بربحه
أمسىbecame فقيراًpoor خانَهُbetrayed him الإثْرَاءُenrichment
أمسى فقيراً خانَهُ الإثْرَاءُ
May its profit not beguile the man of great wealth:
Let not the one with abundant wealth be deceived by its profit
he became poor; enrichment betrayed him.
He became poor, betrayed by prosperity
هاbehold فانظُرُواthen look إنif كنتمyou are فيin مِرْيةٍdoubt
ها فانظُرُوا إن كنتم في مِرْيةٍ
ماwhat قدَّمَput forward الآباءُthe fathers والأبناءُand the sons
ما قدَّمَ الآباءُ والأبناءُ
Behold, then look, if you are in doubt,
So look, if you have any doubts
at what fathers and sons have put forward.
At what the fathers and sons put forward
لوif فيin زراعتهits cultivation نصيبٌa share وافِرٌample
لو في زراعته نصيبٌ وافِرٌ
ماnot أطنبتdwelt at length فيon ذَمِّهِcondemning it الصُّلحاءُthe righteous
ما أطنبت في ذَمِّهِ الصُّلحاءُ
If its cultivation yielded an ample share,
Had they a plentiful share in its farming
the righteous would not have dwelt so long on condemning it.
The righteous would not have denounced it so
لوeven if ذَمَّcondemned كلevery الذَّمِّcondemnation فهوyet it is محبَّبُbeloved
لو ذَمَّ كل الذَّمِّ فهو محبَّبُ
معهمamong them وكانand was مِدادَهُits ink الأهواءُdesires
معهم وكان مِدادَهُ الأهواءُ
Even if utterly condemned, it remains beloved
Even if they denounced it fully, it is still beloved
among them, and desires were its ink.
To them, and their ink was passions
يعطىgives (contextual reading) فَيُسْلبُthen strips away ماwhat أفادَit bestowed كأنهas though it
يعطى فَيُسْلبُ ما أفادَ كأنه
ذوpossessed of العقلreason يفعلَdoing ماwhat يَرَىit sees fit ويشاءُand wishes
ذو العقل يفعلَ ما يَرَى ويشاءُ
It gives, then strips away what it bestowed, as though
It gives then takes what it produced, as if
endowed with reason, doing what it sees fit and wishes.
The wise act as they see and desire
إنif كنتَyou are ذاpossessed of عَقْلreason فأعرضthen turn away عنهfrom it لاdo not
إن كنتَ ذا عَقْل فأعرض عنه لا
تزرعهplant it قطعاًat all إنهindeed it is لَعَناءsurely hardship
تزرعه قطعاً إنه لَعَناء
If you have reason, turn away from it; do not
If you are reasonable, shun it completely
grow it at all: it is sheer hardship.
It is curse, do not plant it ever
لوeven if كانit is حلواًsweet فيto المذاقthe taste فإنهyet indeed it is
لو كان حلواً في المذاق فإنه
مُرٌّbitter وماand there is no فيin شُرْبهdrinking it استحلاءُsweet enjoyment
مُرٌّ وما في شُرْبه استحلاءُ
Even if it is sweet to the taste, it is
If it were sweet in taste, it is still
bitter, and there is no sweetness in drinking it.
Bitter, and there is no joy in drinking it
فكأنso it is as though صاحبهits owner مُصاحبa companion of حَيَّةٍa snake
فكأن صاحبه مُصاحب حَيَّةٍ
رقطاءَspeckled بئستwretched is حَيَّةٌa snake رقطاءُspeckled
رقطاءَ بئست حَيَّةٌ رقطاءُ
Its owner is like a companion of a snake—
It is as if its companion befriends
speckled—what a wretched speckled snake!
A venomous snake - wretched snake!
لاnot ينقُصُdiminishes المالَwealth الكثيرabundant زراعةٌcultivation
لا ينقُصُ المالَ الكثير زراعةٌ
أَتُرَىdo you suppose بشربٍfrom a drink ينقُصُdwindles الدَّأْماءُthe sea
أَتُرَى بشربٍ ينقُصُ الدَّأْماءُ
Cultivation does not diminish great wealth;
It does not diminish abundant wealth if
do you think the sea dwindles from a drink?
You think drinking diminishes the thirsty
أمَّاas for الملوكُthe kings فلاthen not يُعارَضُis opposed رأْيُهمtheir judgment
أمَّا الملوكُ فلا يُعارَضُ رأْيُهم
فلهمfor they have بهconcerning it دونapart from الوَرَىhumankind آراءُviews
فلهم به دون الوَرَى آراءُ
As for kings, their judgment is not to be opposed;
But kings - do not oppose their opinion
they have their own views on it, apart from the rest of mankind.
For theirs alone are perspectives
لاdo not تُظْهِرَنَّever show خلافopposition to ماwhat عملواthey acted بهupon it
لا تُظْهِرَنَّ خلاف ما عملوا به
فالرَّأْىُso the counsel is دعْهمlet them يفعلواdo ماwhat شاءواthey wish
فالرَّأْىُ دعْهم يفعلوا ما شاءوا
Never show opposition to what they have acted upon.
Do not make public your disagreement with what they did
So the counsel is: let them do what they wish.
Let them be, do what they desire
فهمُfor they يرونsee حقائقاًtruths ماwhich لاnot نرىwe see
فهمُ يرون حقائقاً ما لا نرى
سَلِّمْsubmit لأمرهمto their command فهمfor they كُبَرَاءُgreat ones
سَلِّمْ لأمرهم فهم كُبَرَاءُ
For they see truths we do not see.
They see truths we do not see
Submit to their command, for they are the great ones.
Submit to their rule, for they are supreme
إنif كنتَyou are ذاpossessed of سمعٍhearing وذاand possessed of عَقْلٍreason وذاand possessed of
إن كنتَ ذا سمعٍ وذا عَقْلٍ وذا
بَصَرٍsight فخذthen take ماwhat قالتsaid الشُّعَراءُthe poets
بَصَرٍ فخذ ما قالت الشُّعَراءُ
If you possess hearing, reason, and
If you have hearing, reason, and vision
sight, then take what the poets have said.
Take what the poets have said
فمقالُهمfor their speech فيon كلevery شيءٍthing حِكمةٌwisdom
فمقالُهم في كل شيءٍ حِكمةٌ
ومقالُand the speech of غيرهمothers besides them لَغّىidle talk وهَباءُand dust
ومقالُ غيرهم لَغّى وهَباءُ
For their words on everything are wisdom;
Their every saying is wisdom
the words of others are idle talk and dust.
While others' is nonsense and raving
أوor كنتَyou are أحمقa fool لاnot تميِّزُdiscern فاستمعthen listen
أو كنتَ أحمق لا تميِّزُ فاستمع
ماwhat قالهsaid it فيabout السُّكَّرِsugar الجُهلاءُthe ignorant
ما قاله في السُّكَّرِ الجُهلاءُ
Or, if you are a fool who cannot discern, listen
Or you are a fool, cannot discern, so listen
to what the ignorant have said about sugar.
To what the ignorant have said about sugar
أمستbecame مساكنهمtheir dwellings لغيرهمbelonging to others وَفاand depar-
أمست مساكنهم لغيرهم وَفا
رَقهم-ted from them لذلكbecause of that أَعْبُدٌmale slaves ونساءُand women
رَقهم لذلك أَعْبُدٌ ونساءُ
Their dwellings became others', and
Their homes are now for others and their
male slaves and women departed from them because of it.
Women and children enslaved
وتشتّتتand were scattered أموالهمtheir wealth وتحيَّرتand became bewildered
وتشتّتت أموالهم وتحيَّرت
آراؤهمtheir judgments وتخاذلَand failed one another الحكماءُthe wise
آراؤهم وتخاذلَ الحكماءُ
Their wealth was scattered, and confusion overtook
Their wealth is scattered and their
their judgments; the wise failed one another.
Opinions perplexed, and the wise confused
وتهوَّرواand plunged headlong فيinto الفقرpoverty حتىuntil إنهمindeed they
وتهوَّروا في الفقر حتى إنهم
صارواbecame ذوىpossessors of ذُلٍّhumiliation وهمthough they كُرماءُare noble
صاروا ذوى ذُلٍّ وهم كُرماءُ
And they plunged headlong into poverty until they
They rushed into poverty until they
became humiliated, though they were noble.
Became humbled, they who were generous
أضحَواbecame أقَلَّless منthan القليلthe least وقَدْرُهمand their standing
أضحَوا أقَلَّ من القليل وقَدْرُهم
عندamong البَرِيّةhumankind مثلهlike it الغَوْغاءُthe rabble
عند البَرِيّة مثله الغَوْغاءُ
They became less than the least, and their standing
They became lesser than the least, and their worth
among humankind was like that of the rabble.
To mankind is like barking of dogs
إنif كنتَyou are ياO هذاyou there تريدwish كمِثلهمlike them
إن كنتَ يا هذا تريد كمِثلهم
هذىthese الخُيولُthe horses وهذهand this البيداءُthe desert
هذى الخُيولُ وهذه البيداءُ
If you, sir, wish to be like them,
If you, O this one, want to be like them
here are the horses, and here is the desert.
Then these barren valleys and horses run wild
فاركضthen gallop وجَرِّبand test سبقthe speed of خيلكyour horses إننيindeed I am
فاركض وجَرِّب سبق خيلك إنني
مُتَرَقِّبٌwatchfully awaiting ماwhat يصبُغdyes الحِنَّاءُhenna
مُتَرَقِّبٌ ما يصبُغ الحِنَّاءُ
Then gallop and test your horses' speed; I am
So gallop and test your horses' speed. As for me,
waiting to see what the henna will dye.
I'm watching what the dyer will dye
واللهby God إنif خالَفْتَنيyou oppose me ونَصيحتيand my counsel
والله إن خالَفْتَني ونَصيحتي
فلسوفthen surely will تجنىyou reap ماwhat جَنَىreaped السفهاءُthe fools
فلسوف تجنى ما جَنَى السفهاءُ
By God, if you oppose me and my counsel,
By God, if you oppose me and my advice
you will surely reap what fools have reaped.
You will reap what the foolish have reaped
ولَتَنْدَمَنَّand you will surely regret ندامةَa regret ماnot فوقهاbeyond it
ولَتَنْدَمَنَّ ندامةَ ما فوقها
أوor مثلُهاequal to it الكُسَعِيُّal-Kusa‘i أوor حَوَّاءُEve
أو مثلُها الكُسَعِيُّ أو حَوَّاءُ
And you will surely feel a regret that neither
And you will regret, a regret beyond
al-Kusa‘i nor Eve exceeded or equaled.
Which there is none like Kusa'i or Eve
فانظُرso consider ندامةَthe regret of هؤلاءthese people بفعلهمover their deeds
فانظُر ندامةَ هؤلاء بفعلهم
فإليكthen it is up to you فافعلso do ماwhat تَرَىyou deem وتشاءُand wish
فإليك فافعل ما تَرَى وتشاءُ
So consider these people's regret over their deeds;
So see the regret of these by their deeds
then the choice is yours: do as you judge and wish.
And to you - do what you see and desire
وإليكand here for you is زاهِرَةَa radiant one المحاسنcharms إنif بَدَتْappear
وإليك زاهِرَةَ المحاسن إن بَدَتْ
أزهارُهاher blossoms ماwhat is الرَّوضةُthe garden الزَّهراءُblooming
أزهارُها ما الرَّوضةُ الزَّهراءُ
And here for you is one radiant in beauty; if
And to you - the blooming of beauties, if
her blossoms appear, what is a flowering garden beside her?
Their flowers bloom, no garden is as splendid
وإذاand when بَدَتْshe appears يوماًone day وفُضَّand is broken خِتامُهاher seal
وإذا بَدَتْ يوماً وفُضَّ خِتامُها
ينضاعُwafts منهاfrom her عَنْبَرٌambergris وشَذاءُand fragrance
ينضاعُ منها عَنْبَرٌ وشَذاءُ
And when she appears one day and her seal is broken,
And if one day they appear and their seal breaks
ambergris and fragrance waft from her.
Ambergris will exude from it and aroma
نتناثَرُwe scatter (apparently: they scatter) الأزهارُthe flowers منfrom حافاتِهاher edges
نتناثَرُ الأزهارُ من حافاتِها
إنwhen غَرَّدَتsang بقريضهاwith her verse الشُّعراءُthe poets
إن غَرَّدَت بقريضها الشُّعراءُ
Flowers scatter from her edges
Flowers will be strewn from its edges
when poets sing her verse.
When the poets sing its poem
تُبدىshe reveals وتقطُرُand drips لؤلؤاًpearls متناثراًscattered
تُبدى وتقطُرُ لؤلؤاً متناثراً
رطباًmoist كماas تتناثَرُscatter الأَنْدَاءُdewdrops
رطباً كما تتناثَرُ الأَنْدَاءُ
She displays and drips scattered pearls,
Appearing and dripping scattered pearls
moist, as dewdrops scatter.
Juicy as hailstones scatter
نزّهتهاI kept her unsullied عنfrom فعلthe deeds of أهلthe people of الكُفرunbelief
نزّهتها عن فعل أهل الكُفر
والتَّضْليلand misleading أنso that لاnot يضحكُlaugh السُّفَهاءُthe fools
والتَّضْليل أن لا يضحكُ السُّفَهاءُ
I have kept her free of the deeds of those who disbelieve
I have protected it from the acts of unbelievers
and mislead, lest fools laugh.
And misguidance, so the foolish do not laugh
فإذاthen if استهنتyou belittle بهاher كأنكas though you سارحٌroaming
فإذا استهنت بها كأنك سارحٌ
فيin الشمسthe sun تُطغىoverwhelm ضوءَكyour light الأضواءُthe lights
في الشمس تُطغى ضوءَك الأضواءُ
Then, if you belittle her, you are like one roaming
If you treat it lightly, it is as if you walk
in the sun, where lights overwhelm your light.
In the sun, outshining all lights
أوor أنif تكَرِّمهاyou honor her وترفَعَand raise قَدْرَهاher worth
أو أن تكَرِّمها وترفَعَ قَدْرَها
فهىthen she is الدَّواءُmedicine وللمريضand for the sick شِفاءُhealing
فهى الدَّواءُ وللمريض شِفاءُ
Or if you honor her and raise her worth,
Or that you honour it and raise its worth
she is medicine, and healing for the sick.
It is the cure, and for the ill it is healing
تَسقيكَshe gives you to drink كأسa cup of مُدامةٍaged wine منfrom ثَغْرِهاher lips
تَسقيكَ كأس مُدامةٍ من ثَغْرِها
ماwhat is الشّهْدُhoney ماwhat is السَّلسالُlimpid water ماwhat is الصهباءُtawny wine
ما الشّهْدُ ما السَّلسالُ ما الصهباءُ
She gives you a cup of aged wine from her lips:
It serves you a cup of wine from its lips
what is honey, what is limpid water, what is tawny wine beside it?
No honey, no necklace, no lightning
هيshe is بهجةٌa delight للناظرينfor beholders وسَلْوَةٌand solace
هي بهجةٌ للناظرين وسَلْوَةٌ
لِلْهَمِّfor sorrow وهيand she is الرَّوضةُthe garden الغَنَّاءُlush
لِلْهَمِّ وهي الرَّوضةُ الغَنَّاءُ
She is delight to those who behold her, and solace
It is joy for onlookers, and solace
for sorrow; she is the lush garden.
From worries, it is the singing garden
وكأنهاand she is as though منthrough حُسنهاher loveliness وجَمالهاand her beauty
وكأنها من حُسنها وجَمالها
وكمالهاand her perfection حُورِيّةٌa houri حسناءُbeautiful
وكمالها حُورِيّةٌ حسناءُ
And she seems, in her loveliness and beauty,
As if in its beauty, charm, and
and in her perfection, a beautiful houri.
Perfection, it is a lovely houri
تنُسيكَshe makes you forget بلrather تُسليكَshe consoles you بلrather تُحييكَshe revives you
تنُسيكَ بل تُسليكَ بل تُحييكَ
لاnot أمثالُهاher equals ليلَىLayla ولاnor أسماءُAsma
لا أمثالُها ليلَى ولا أسماءُ
She makes you forget—rather, consoles you—rather, revives you.
It makes you forget, nay, entertains you, nay, gives you life
Neither Layla nor Asma is her equal.
It has no match like Layla or Asma
خُذهاtake her أبوهاher father مُعْوَلِيٌّa Mu‘wali ناصحٌa sincere adviser
خُذها أبوها مُعْوَلِيٌّ ناصحٌ
ماnot النُّصحthe counsel منهfrom him شابَهtainted it الأقذاءُimpurities
ما النُّصح منه شابَه الأقذاءُ
Take her: her father is a Mu‘wali, a sincere adviser.
Take it, Abu Mu'awiyah the adviser
His counsel has not been tainted by impurities.
No sincere advice like his is bitter
Sol 6.1