وعليكand you must attend to نفسكَyourself لاdo not تعبْfind fault with أحداًanyone ولاnor
وعليك نفسكَ لا تعبْ أحداً ولا
ترضىbe content with الجَفَاharshness لوeven if فنَّدوكthey deemed you foolish وعنَّفواand they rebuked
ترضى الجَفَا لو فنَّدوك وعنَّفوا
And mind yourself; find fault with no one, nor
approve of harshness, though they call you foolish and rebuke you.
والقand meet الخلائِقpeople بالبشاشةِwith cheerfulness لاdo not تكنbe
والق الخلائِق بالبشاشةِ لا تكن
متجهِّماًscowling لاmay not خابَcome to grief مَنwhoever يتلطَّفُacts gently
متجهِّماً لا خابَ مَن يتلطَّفُ
Meet people cheerfully; do not be
sullen; may whoever acts gently never come to grief.
وتغَاضَand turn a blind eye عنهمto them لاdo not تعدَّcount ذنوبهمtheir sins
وتغَاضَ عنهم لا تعدَّ ذنوبهم
لوeven if أنهمthat they فيconcerning سيئاتكyour misdeeds أَسْرَفُواthey went to excess
لو أنهم في سيئاتك أَسْرَفُوا
Overlook their faults; do not count their sins,
even if they make too much of your misdeeds.
إنْif تحِصyou tally أَفعالاdeeds لهمof theirs وتجازهمand repay them
إنْ تحِص أَفعالا لهم وتجازهم
مَقتركthey hate you (uncertain reading) واستولواand they gained mastery عليكover you وأَرْجَفُواand they spread alarming rumors
مَقترك واستولوا عليك وأَرْجَفُوا
If you tally their deeds and repay them,
they will hate you, overpower you, and spread rumors.
حَيّgreet العدوّthe enemy تحيةًa greeting بتلطفٍwith gentleness
حَيّ العدوّ تحيةً بتلطفٍ
لاno شكdoubt ينجوescapes منfrom أذىharm متلطفُa gentle person
لا شك ينجو من أذى متلطفُ
Greet the enemy with a gentle greeting;
surely a gentle person escapes harm.
وذرِand abandon الرياostentation والعجبَand conceit والخيلاءand arrogance والأضغand grudges (word begins)
وذرِ الريا والعجبَ والخيلاء والأضغ
انَ(completion of 'grudges') والشحناءَand rancor ياO متعفّفُself-restrained one
انَ والشحناءَ يا متعفّفُ
Abandon ostentation, conceit, arrogance, and grudges,
and rancor, O self-restrained one.
تَسْلَمyou will be safe منfrom العاهاتِafflictions والإيذاءِand harm منfrom
تَسْلَم من العاهاتِ والإيذاءِ من
كلِّall البريةِhumankind واتَّبعْand follow ماwhat ألقّواthey put forward
كلِّ البريةِ واتَّبعْ ما ألقّوا
You will be safe from afflictions and harm from
all humankind; follow what they put forward.
وَدَعand forsake الفضولَexcess منin الكلامspeech وغيرهand other than it
وَدَع الفضولَ من الكلام وغيره
مِنin مطعمfood أوor مبلسclothing (probable reading) يتصرَّفُtakes various forms
مِن مطعم أو مبلس يتصرَّفُ
Forsake excess in speech and other things,
whether food or clothing, in all their forms.
إنindeed الفضولَexcess يميتdeadens أفئدةَhearts الورىhumankind
إن الفضولَ يميت أفئدةَ الورى
وبتركهand by abandoning it تحييyou enliven الحياةَlife وتشرُفُand become noble
وبتركه تحيي الحياةَ وتشرُفُ
Excess deadens the hearts of humankind;
by abandoning it, you enliven life and gain honor.
وإذاand when اتخذتyou take خليلَa close friend صدقٍsincerity صالحاًrighteous
وإذا اتخذت خليلَ صدقٍ صالحاً
وعلمتَand you know مهfrom him (probable reading) الخيرgoodness أنتyou الأعرفُthe one who knows best
وعلمتَ مه الخير أنت الأعرفُ
And when you choose a true and righteous friend,
and know goodness in him—you know best—
لاdo not تسمعنever listen فيهabout him مقالةَan allegation مدَّعٍan accuser
لا تسمعن فيه مقالةَ مدَّعٍ
لوeven if طوّفَwent about السّاعونَthe talebearers فيهconcerning him وأَسْرَفُواand went to excess
لو طوّفَ السّاعونَ فيه وأَسْرَفُوا
do not heed an accuser's allegation against him,
even if talebearers circulate stories about him to excess.
لاdo not تبعدنْهever distance him بِلاwithout دليلٍproof واضحٍclear
لا تبعدنْه بِلا دليلٍ واضحٍ
إنif كنتyou are ذاpossessed of حلمٍforbearance وممنand among those who يعرفُunderstand
إن كنت ذا حلمٍ وممن يعرفُ
Do not cast him off without clear proof,
if you possess forbearance and are among those who understand.
فلربماfor perhaps حَسدوكthey envied you أوor حسدوكهُthey envied you for him
فلربما حَسدوك أو حسدوكهُ
فتقوَّلواso they fabricated كذباًlies عليهagainst him وحرّدُواand stirred up anger
فتقوَّلوا كذباً عليه وحرّدُوا
For perhaps they envy you, or envy you for having him,
so they fabricate lies against him and stir up anger.
ولربماand perhaps عابُواthey disparaged تقيّاًa pious man صالحاًrighteous
ولربما عابُوا تقيّاً صالحاً
وهوthough he is المكرَّمhonored بالعلومthrough learning مُشرَّفُesteemed
وهو المكرَّم بالعلوم مُشرَّفُ
And perhaps they disparage a pious, righteous man,
though he is honored and ennobled by learning.
لولاbut for السعادةُgood fortune وقولُand the words of واشٍa talebearer حاقدspiteful
لولا السعادةُ وقولُ واشٍ حاقد
مِنfrom كيدهنtheir plotting لماwould not have تنكُلsuffered punishment (uncertain form) يوسفُJoseph
مِن كيدهن لما تنكُل يوسفُ
But for good fortune and a spiteful talebearer's words
arising from their plotting, Joseph would not have suffered punishment.
فيin السجنprison سبعُseven سنينyears قامَhe stayed بهin it وفيand in
في السجن سبعُ سنين قامَ به وفي
الجبِّthe well المهولِterrifying أَمِثلُis one like ذلكthat man يُقْذَفُhurled
الجبِّ المهولِ أَمِثلُ ذلك يُقْذَفُ
He remained seven years in prison, and in
the dreadful well—should one like him be hurled there?
وهوthough he is النبيّthe prophet المخلصُsincere الداعِىcalling إلىto
وهو النبيّ المخلصُ الداعِى إلى
الخيراتِgood deeds نجّاهُdelivered him الرحيمُthe Merciful الأرأفُthe Most Compassionate
الخيراتِ نجّاهُ الرحيمُ الأرأفُ
Yet he was the sincere prophet, calling people to
good deeds; the Merciful, the Most Compassionate, delivered him.
وكذاكَand likewise أمthe mother of المؤمنينthe believers وإفْكُهمand their slander
وكذاكَ أم المؤمنين وإفْكُهم
رميتْshe was assailed بداهيةٍby a calamity ولمand did not يَتعفَّفُواthey restrain themselves
رميتْ بداهيةٍ ولم يَتعفَّفُوا
Likewise, through their slander, the Mother of the Believers
was assailed by calamity; they showed no restraint.
وكذاand likewise ابنُson of مقلةَMuqla قدindeed قطعنthey severed بنانَهhis fingers
وكذا ابنُ مقلةَ قد قطعن بنانَه
بِبَليّةٍthrough an ordeal وهوthough he was البرىءُinnocent الأعْرفُmost knowledgeable
بِبَليّةٍ وهو البرىءُ الأعْرفُ
Likewise Ibn Muqla: they severed his fingers
in an ordeal, though he was innocent and most learned.
كَمْhow many كَمْhow many وكَمْand how many منof عالمٍa scholar ومعلمٍand a teacher
كَمْ كَمْ وكَمْ من عالمٍ ومعلمٍ
كنِجارlike the stock of موسىMoses سَفّهُوهthey branded him foolish وسَفْسَفُواand spoke basely
كنِجار موسى سَفّهُوه وسَفْسَفُوا
How many, how many—and how many a scholar and teacher,
like one of Moses' stock—they branded him foolish and spoke basely.
فبأىِّso by what شىءٍmeans أهبَطوهthey cast him down منfrom العُلىthe heights
فبأىِّ شىءٍ أهبَطوه من العُلى
والفوزand triumph فيهاwithin them واحتواهُand engulfed him الصفْصَفُthe barren plain
والفوز فيها واحتواهُ الصفْصَفُ
By what means did they cast him down from the heights,
where triumph lies, so that the barren plain engulfed him?
وإذاand when افترىfabricated خبراًa story لثيمٌa vile man (probable reading) سجَّلواthey recorded
وإذا افترى خبراً لثيمٌ سجَّلوا
هذاthis one يدحرجهrolls it وهذاand this one بَنْدفُcards fibers (probable reading)
هذا يدحرجه وهذا بَنْدفُ
When a vile man fabricates a story, they record it;
this one rolls it along, and that one cards it,
حتىuntil استوَىit became غُزلاًyarn وحاكand wove مفوّقاًskillfully
حتى استوَى غُزلاً وحاك مفوّقاً
فاستحسنوهso they admired it وقيلand it was said هذاthis المطرفُthe bordered cloak
فاستحسنوه وقيل هذا المطرفُ
until it becomes yarn, woven with consummate skill.
They admire it, and it is said, 'This is the bordered cloak!'
منwho ذاis this الذيwho ينجوescapes ويخرجُand emerges سالماًunharmed
من ذا الذي ينجو ويخرجُ سالماً
منfrom عيبهمْtheir faultfinding حتىeven الحكيمُthe sage الأشْرَفُthe noblest
من عيبهمْ حتى الحكيمُ الأشْرَفُ
Who is there who escapes and emerges unscathed
from their faultfinding—even the noblest sage?
فحذارِso beware لاdo not تقبلْaccept مقلةَan eye حاسدٍan envier
فحذارِ لا تقبلْ مقلةَ حاسدٍ
فيconcerning العارفينَthose who know ومنand one whose أبوهhis father المصحفُthe Qur'an
في العارفينَ ومن أبوه المصحفُ
Beware: put no trust in an envier's eye
concerning those who know, and one whose father is the Qur'an.
فانظرْso look وفكّرand reflect واعتبرْand take heed واسمعْand listen وسلْand ask
فانظرْ وفكّر واعتبرْ واسمعْ وسلْ
واحلُمand be forbearing ودمْand persevere واسلمْand remain safe عَداكmay it pass you by تخلّفُfalling behind
واحلُم ودمْ واسلمْ عَداك تخلّفُ
So look, reflect, take heed, listen, and ask;
be forbearing, persevere, and stay safe—may you never fall behind.
ليسَis not الذيthe one who قالsaid إنيindeed I am مؤمنٌa believer
ليسَ الذي قال إني مؤمنٌ
هوhe مؤمنٌa believer حقّاًtruly وفيهwhile in him تعسُّفُarbitrary harshness
هو مؤمنٌ حقّاً وفيه تعسُّفُ
The one who says, 'I am a believer,' is not
truly a believer while arbitrary harshness remains in him,
حتىuntil يكونَthere are بهin him خصالٌqualities أربعُfour
حتى يكونَ به خصالٌ أربعُ
طبعاًinnately بهin him أخلاقهhis character تتكشَّفُis revealed
طبعاً به أخلاقه تتكشَّفُ
until he possesses four qualities,
innate in him, through which his character is revealed.
لاmay not نالهbefall him سوءٌharm وليسand does not ينالهُhe attains it
لا ناله سوءٌ وليس ينالهُ
وبرخصةٍand through a dispensation لوeven if أنهhe يتكلّفُstrains himself
وبرخصةٍ لو أنه يتكلّفُ
May no harm befall him; nor can he attain it
through a dispensation, even if he strains himself.
صلةُmaintaining ties with المقاطعone who cuts ties عفوهُhis pardoning عنof ظالمٍa wrongdoer
صلةُ المقاطع عفوهُ عن ظالمٍ
وتجاوزٌand overlooking عنof شتمِthe insults of مَنْone who هوhe يقذِفُslanders
وتجاوزٌ عن شتمِ مَنْ هو يقذِفُ
Keeping ties with one who cuts them, pardoning a wrongdoer,
overlooking insults from one who slanders him,
وعطاؤُهand his giving جَزلاًgenerously لمنto one who هوhe حازِمٌresolute
وعطاؤُه جَزلاً لمن هو حازِمٌ
قلاّhatred (uncertain reading) وفيهand in him لمِنْfor whoever رآهsees him تَلطفُgentleness
قلاّ وفيه لمِنْ رآه تَلطفُ
and giving generously to one who is resolute
in hatred; yet he is gentle with whoever sees him.
هذِىthese الخصالُqualities هديةٌa gift منfrom ربناour Lord
هذِى الخصالُ هديةٌ من ربنا
لنبيّناto our Prophet الهادِيthe guide هوhe المُتَعفِّفُthe self-restrained one
لنبيّنا الهادِي هو المُتَعفِّفُ
These qualities are a gift from our Lord
to our guiding Prophet, the self-restrained one.
Sol 6.1