إمَّاeven if فَررْتَyou fled منfrom العِدَىthe foes
إمَّا فَررْتَ من العِدَى
أينwhere الفرارُescape منfrom الردَىdeath
أين الفرارُ من الردَى
Even if you flee from your foes,
Even if you flee from foes,
where can you flee from death?
where is there escape from death?
وإذاand if سلمتَyou escaped unharmed اليومtoday منهfrom it
وإذا سلمتَ اليوم منه
يأتيcomes القضاءُfate بهwith it غدَاtomorrow
يأتي القضاءُ به غدَا
And if you escape it safely today,
And if you escape it today,
fate will bring it tomorrow.
fate will bring it tomorrow.
فإذاthen when أتَىit comes ماذاwhat تقوyou say (first part)
فإذا أتَى ماذا تقو
لُcompletion of 'say' إذاwhen دَعاكit calls you إلىto الندَاthe gathering
لُ إذا دَعاك إلى الندَا
When it comes, what will you say
Then, when it comes, what will you say
to it when it calls you to the final summons?
when it calls you to the gathering?
الرthe counsel (first part) أىُcompletion of 'counsel' مِنّيfrom me إنْif أتىit comes
الر أىُ مِنّي إنْ أتى
قُلْsay مرحباًwelcome بكto you إنif بدَاit appears
قُلْ مرحباً بك إن بدَا
My counsel, should it come, is:
My advice, should it come:
Say, “Welcome,” when it appears.
say, "Welcome to you," if it appears.
لوif تُفْتَدىyou were ransomed منهfrom it بملءwith enough to fill
لو تُفْتَدى منه بملء
الأرضthe earth لمnot يُقبلْbe accepted فِدَاa ransom
الأرض لم يُقبلْ فِدَا
Even if you could ransom yourself from it with all that fills
Were you ransomed from it with enough to fill
the earth, no ransom would be accepted.
the earth, no ransom would be accepted.
لوif كنتَyou were فيin ظلماتِdarkness بحرِa sea
لو كنتَ في ظلماتِ بحرِ
زاخرsurging لكto you لاهتدَىit would surely find its way
زاخر لك لاهتدَى
Even if you were in the depths of a sea
Were you in the darkness of a sea
surging full, it would find its way to you;
surging, it would surely find its way to you.
أوor كنتَyou were فوقَabove الراسياthe firmly rooted mountains (first part)
أو كنتَ فوقَ الراسيا
تِcompletion of 'firmly rooted mountains' الشامخاتِthe towering ones لأنجدَاit would surely ascend
تِ الشامخاتِ لأنجدَا
or if you were atop the firmly rooted—
Or were you above the firmly rooted
—lofty peaks, it would climb to you.
towering mountains, it would surely ascend.
فتأهَّبنَّso be fully prepared ولاand do not تكنbe
فتأهَّبنَّ ولا تكن
فيin غَفْلةٍheedlessness متردِّدَاhesitant
في غَفْلةٍ متردِّدَا
So be prepared, and do not be
So make ready, and do not be
lying heedlessly at ease.
heedless and hesitant.
فلعلّهfor perhaps it يأتيcomes مفاsuddenly (first part)
فلعلّه يأتي مفا
جأةًcompletion of 'suddenly' فكنso be متزوِّدَاwell provisioned
جأةً فكن متزوِّدَا
For perhaps it will come unex—
For perhaps it will come without
—pectedly; so be well provisioned.
warning, so be well provisioned.
لاdo not تلْقَهmeet it برذائلwith vices
لا تلْقَه برذائل
متلوثاًdefiled متعمدَاacting deliberately
متلوثاً متعمدَا
Do not meet it bearing vices,
Do not meet it with vices,
defiled through deliberate sin.
deliberately defiled.
إنif كنتَyou are تبغيyou seek الفوزَtriumph فيin
إن كنتَ تبغي الفوزَ في
روضِmeadows الجنانِthe gardens of Paradise مخلَّدَاabiding forever
روضِ الجنانِ مخلَّدَا
If you seek to triumph in
If you seek triumph in
the gardens of Paradise, abiding forever,
the meadows of Paradise, abiding forever,
فاغسلْso wash يديكyour hands منof الزماthe age (first part)
فاغسلْ يديك من الزما
نِcompletion of 'age' وأهلِهand its people متفردَاkeeping apart
نِ وأهلِه متفردَا
then wash your hands of this age—
then wash your hands of the age
—and its people, and stand apart.
and its people, keeping yourself apart.
واعبدْand worship إلهَكyour God بكرةًin the morning
واعبدْ إلهَك بكرةً
وعشيةًand in the evening طولَthroughout المدَىthe span of time
وعشيةً طولَ المدَى
Worship your God morning—
And worship your God in the morning
—and evening, throughout all your days.
and evening, for all your days.
واقنعْand be content بماwith what تُؤْتَىyou are given ولاand do not
واقنعْ بما تُؤْتَى ولا
تُطْلِقlet loose لسانَكyour tongue للجَدَىfor gifts
تُطْلِق لسانَك للجَدَى
Be content with what you are given, and do not
And be content with what you are given, and do not
loose your tongue to beg for largesse.
loose your tongue in begging.
لَكنbut إذاif أُعْطِيتَyou are given شيئاًsomething
لَكن إذا أُعْطِيتَ شيئاً
لاdo not تَرُدَّturn away المُسْعِدَاthe benefactor
لا تَرُدَّ المُسْعِدَا
But when you are given something,
But if you are given something,
do not turn the benefactor away.
do not turn away the benefactor.
أبَىrefused اللهGod أنthat يعطىbe given الفتىthe young man ماwhat يودُّهhe desires it
أبَى الله أن يعطى الفتى ما يودُّه
وإنand if شاءَHe wills أمراًa matter بامرىءconcerning a person منwho يردُّهcan avert it
وإن شاءَ أمراً بامرىء من يردُّه
God has refused to grant a man all that he desires;
God has refused to grant a young man what he desires;
and if He wills something for anyone, who can repel it?
and if He wills something for a person, who can avert it?
وماand not المرءُa person إلاexcept صورةٌa form وبهيمةٌand a beast
وما المرءُ إلا صورةٌ وبهيمةٌ
يزينُهadorns him حسنُgoodness الطباعِdispositions ورشدُهand his sound judgment
يزينُه حسنُ الطباعِ ورشدُه
A person is merely a form and a beast,
And a person is but a form and a beast;
adorned by fine character and sound judgment.
goodness of character and his sound judgment adorn him.
فهذاso this محالٌan impossibility ماnot لَهit has قطُّever غايةٌan end
فهذا محالٌ ما لَه قطُّ غايةٌ
انشرحshall we explain? شَيئاًsomething لَيْسis not يُبلغُis reached حدُّهits limit
انشرح شَيئاً لَيْس يُبلغُ حدُّه
To explain this is impossible; it has no end—
This, then, is an impossibility, with no end at all.
to explain a thing whose limit cannot be reached.
Shall we explain something whose limit cannot be reached?
إذاif ماemphatic particle رضيتمْyou are content بالقضاءwith fate استرحتمyou find rest
إذا ما رضيتمْ بالقضاء استرحتم
وماand not ضرَّكُمharm you سوءُthe harshness of القضاءِfate وجَهدهُand its hardship
وما ضرَّكُم سوءُ القضاءِ وجَهدهُ
Once you accept fate, you will find peace,
If you are content with fate, you will find rest,
and fate’s harshness and hardship will not harm you.
and fate's harshness and hardship will not harm you.
Sol 6.1